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libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller Class Referencefinal

This class implements the Grundmann-Moller quadrature rules for tetrahedra. More...

#include <quadrature_gm.h>

Inheritance diagram for libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller:
[legend]

Public Member Functions

 QGrundmann_Moller (unsigned int dim, Order order=INVALID_ORDER)
 Constructor.
 
 QGrundmann_Moller (const QGrundmann_Moller &)=default
 Copy/move ctor, copy/move assignment operator, and destructor are all explicitly defaulted for this simple class.
 
 QGrundmann_Moller (QGrundmann_Moller &&)=default
 
QGrundmann_Molleroperator= (const QGrundmann_Moller &)=default
 
QGrundmann_Molleroperator= (QGrundmann_Moller &&)=default
 
virtual ~QGrundmann_Moller ()=default
 
virtual QuadratureType type () const override
 
virtual std::unique_ptr< QBaseclone () const override
 
ElemType get_elem_type () const
 
unsigned int get_p_level () const
 
unsigned int n_points () const
 
unsigned int size () const
 Alias for n_points() to enable use in index_range.
 
unsigned int get_dim () const
 
const std::vector< Point > & get_points () const
 
std::vector< Point > & get_points ()
 
const std::vector< Real > & get_weights () const
 
std::vector< Real > & get_weights ()
 
Point qp (const unsigned int i) const
 
Real w (const unsigned int i) const
 
virtual void init (const Elem &e, unsigned int p_level=invalid_uint)
 Initializes the data structures for a quadrature rule for the element e.
 
virtual void init (const ElemType type=INVALID_ELEM, unsigned int p_level=0, bool simple_type_only=false)
 Initializes the data structures for a quadrature rule for an element of type type.
 
virtual void init (const QBase &other_rule)
 Initializes the data structures for a quadrature rule based on the element, element type, and p_level settings of other_rule.
 
virtual void init (const Elem &elem, const std::vector< Real > &vertex_distance_func, unsigned int p_level=0)
 Initializes the data structures for an element potentially "cut" by a signed distance function.
 
Order get_order () const
 
Order get_base_order () const
 
void print_info (std::ostream &os=libMesh::out) const
 Prints information relevant to the quadrature rule, by default to libMesh::out.
 
void scale (std::pair< Real, Real > old_range, std::pair< Real, Real > new_range)
 Maps the points of a 1D quadrature rule defined by "old_range" to another 1D interval defined by "new_range" and scales the weights accordingly.
 
virtual bool shapes_need_reinit ()
 

Static Public Member Functions

static std::unique_ptr< QBasebuild (std::string_view name, const unsigned int dim, const Order order=INVALID_ORDER)
 Builds a specific quadrature rule based on the name string.
 
static std::unique_ptr< QBasebuild (const QuadratureType qt, const unsigned int dim, const Order order=INVALID_ORDER)
 Builds a specific quadrature rule based on the QuadratureType.
 
static void print_info (std::ostream &out_stream=libMesh::out)
 Prints the reference information, by default to libMesh::out.
 
static std::string get_info ()
 Gets a string containing the reference information.
 
static unsigned int n_objects ()
 Prints the number of outstanding (created, but not yet destroyed) objects.
 
static void enable_print_counter_info ()
 Methods to enable/disable the reference counter output from print_info().
 
static void disable_print_counter_info ()
 

Public Attributes

bool allow_rules_with_negative_weights
 Flag (default true) controlling the use of quadrature rules with negative weights.
 
bool allow_nodal_pyramid_quadrature
 The flag's value defaults to false so that one does not accidentally use a nodal quadrature rule on Pyramid elements, since evaluating the inverse element Jacobian (e.g.
 

Protected Types

typedef std::map< std::string, std::pair< unsigned int, unsigned int > > Counts
 Data structure to log the information.
 

Protected Member Functions

virtual void init_0D ()
 Initializes the 0D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate values.
 
void tensor_product_quad (const QBase &q1D)
 Constructs a 2D rule from the tensor product of q1D with itself.
 
void tensor_product_hex (const QBase &q1D)
 Computes the tensor product quadrature rule [q1D x q1D x q1D] from the 1D rule q1D.
 
void tensor_product_prism (const QBase &q1D, const QBase &q2D)
 Computes the tensor product of a 1D quadrature rule and a 2D quadrature rule.
 
void increment_constructor_count (const std::string &name) noexcept
 Increments the construction counter.
 
void increment_destructor_count (const std::string &name) noexcept
 Increments the destruction counter.
 

Protected Attributes

unsigned int _dim
 The spatial dimension of the quadrature rule.
 
Order _order
 The polynomial order which the quadrature rule is capable of integrating exactly.
 
ElemType _type
 The type of element for which the current values have been computed.
 
const Elem_elem
 The element for which the current values were computed, or nullptr if values were computed without a specific element.
 
unsigned int _p_level
 The p-level of the element for which the current values have been computed.
 
std::vector< Point_points
 The locations of the quadrature points in reference element space.
 
std::vector< Real_weights
 The quadrature weights.
 

Static Protected Attributes

static Counts _counts
 Actually holds the data.
 
static Threads::atomic< unsigned int_n_objects
 The number of objects.
 
static Threads::spin_mutex _mutex
 Mutual exclusion object to enable thread-safe reference counting.
 
static bool _enable_print_counter = true
 Flag to control whether reference count information is printed when print_info is called.
 

Private Member Functions

virtual void init_1D () override
 In 1D, use a Gauss rule.
 
virtual void init_2D () override
 Initializes the 2D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate values.
 
virtual void init_3D () override
 Initializes the 3D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate values.
 
void gm_rule (unsigned int s, unsigned int dim)
 This routine is called from init_2D() and init_3D().
 
void compose_all (unsigned int s, unsigned int p, std::vector< std::vector< unsigned int > > &result)
 Routine which generates p-compositions of a given order, s, as well as permutations thereof.
 

Detailed Description

This class implements the Grundmann-Moller quadrature rules for tetrahedra.

The GM rules are well-defined for simplices of arbitrary dimension and to any order, but the rules by Dunavant for two-dimensional simplices are in general superior. This is primarily due to the fact that the GM rules contain a significant proportion of negative weights, making them susceptible to round-off error at high-order.

The GM rules are interesting in 3D because they overlap with the conical product rules at higher order while having significantly fewer evaluation points, making them potentially much more efficient. The table below gives a comparison between the number of points in a conical product (CP) rule and the GM rule of equivalent order. The GM rules are defined to be exact for polynomials of degree d=2*s+1, s=0,1,2,3,... The table also gives the percentage of each GM rule's weights which are negative. The percentage of negative weights appears to approach 50, and the amplification factor (a measure of the effect of round-off) defined as

amp. factor = \( \frac{1}{V} \sum \|w_i\|, \)

where V is the volume of the reference element, grows like exp(C*s). (A rule with all positive weights has an amplification factor of 1.0 by definition.)

* s   degree  n_pts(conical)  n_pts(GM)   % neg wts  amp. factor
* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
* 0   1       1               1            0.00      1.00e+00
* 1   3       8               5           20.00      2.60e+00
* 2   5       27              15          26.67      5.63e+00
* 3   7       64              35          31.43      1.19e+01
* 4   9       125             70          34.29      2.54e+01
* 5   11      216             126         36.51      5.41e+01
* 6   13      343             210         38.10      1.16e+02
* 7   15      512             330         39.39      2.51e+02
* 8   17      729             495         40.40      5.45e+02
* 9   19      1000            715         41.26      1.19e+03
* 10  21      1331            1001        41.96      2.59e+03
* 11  23      1728            1365        42.56      5.68e+03
* 12  25      2197            1820        43.08      1.25e+04
* 13  27      2744            2380        43.53      2.75e+04
* 14  29      3375            3060        43.92      6.07e+04
* 15  31      4096            3876        44.27      1.34e+05
* 16  33      4913            4845        44.58      2.97e+05
* 17  35      5832            5985        44.86      6.59e+05 <= Conical rule has fewer points for degree >= 34
* 18  37      6859            7315        45.11      1.46e+06
* 19  39      8000            8855        45.34      3.25e+06
* 20  41      9261            10626       45.55      7.23e+06
* 21  43      10648           12650       45.74      1.61e+07
* 

Reference: Axel Grundmann and Michael M"{o}ller, "Invariant Integration Formulas for the N-Simplex by Combinatorial Methods," SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis, Volume 15, Number 2, April 1978, pages 282-290.

Reference LGPL Fortran90 code by John Burkardt can be found here: http://people.scs.fsu.edu/~burkardt/f_src/gm_rules/gm_rules.html

Author
John W. Peterson
Date
2008

Implements the quadrature rules of Grundmann and Moller in 2D and 3D.

Definition at line 96 of file quadrature_gm.h.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ Counts

typedef std::map<std::string, std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> > libMesh::ReferenceCounter::Counts
protectedinherited

Data structure to log the information.

The log is identified by the class name.

Definition at line 119 of file reference_counter.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QGrundmann_Moller() [1/3]

libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::QGrundmann_Moller ( unsigned int  dim,
Order  order = INVALID_ORDER 
)
inline

Constructor.

Declares the order of the quadrature rule.

Definition at line 103 of file quadrature_gm.h.

104 :
105 QBase(dim,order)
106 {
107 if (dim == 1)
108 init(EDGE2);
109 }
unsigned int dim
virtual void init(const Elem &e, unsigned int p_level=invalid_uint)
Initializes the data structures for a quadrature rule for the element e.
Definition quadrature.C:65
QBase(unsigned int dim, Order order=INVALID_ORDER)
Constructor.
Definition quadrature.C:27

References dim, libMesh::EDGE2, and libMesh::QBase::init().

◆ QGrundmann_Moller() [2/3]

libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::QGrundmann_Moller ( const QGrundmann_Moller )
default

Copy/move ctor, copy/move assignment operator, and destructor are all explicitly defaulted for this simple class.

◆ QGrundmann_Moller() [3/3]

libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::QGrundmann_Moller ( QGrundmann_Moller &&  )
default

◆ ~QGrundmann_Moller()

virtual libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::~QGrundmann_Moller ( )
virtualdefault

Member Function Documentation

◆ build() [1/2]

std::unique_ptr< QBase > libMesh::QBase::build ( const QuadratureType  qt,
const unsigned int  dim,
const Order  order = INVALID_ORDER 
)
staticinherited

Builds a specific quadrature rule based on the QuadratureType.

This enables selection of the quadrature rule at run-time.

This function allocates memory, therefore a std::unique_ptr<QBase> is returned so that the user does not accidentally leak it.

Definition at line 54 of file quadrature_build.C.

57{
58 switch (_qt)
59 {
60
61 case QCLOUGH:
62 {
63#ifdef DEBUG
64 if (_order > TWENTYTHIRD)
65 {
66 libMesh::out << "WARNING: Clough quadrature implemented" << std::endl
67 << " up to TWENTYTHIRD order." << std::endl;
68 }
69#endif
70
71 return std::make_unique<QClough>(_dim, _order);
72 }
73
74 case QGAUSS:
75 {
76
77#ifdef DEBUG
78 if (_order > FORTYTHIRD)
79 {
80 libMesh::out << "WARNING: Gauss quadrature implemented" << std::endl
81 << " up to FORTYTHIRD order." << std::endl;
82 }
83#endif
84
85 return std::make_unique<QGauss>(_dim, _order);
86 }
87
88 case QJACOBI_1_0:
89 {
90
91#ifdef DEBUG
92 if (_order > FORTYTHIRD)
93 {
94 libMesh::out << "WARNING: Jacobi(1,0) quadrature implemented" << std::endl
95 << " up to FORTYTHIRD order." << std::endl;
96 }
97
98 if (_dim > 1)
99 {
100 libMesh::out << "WARNING: Jacobi(1,0) quadrature implemented" << std::endl
101 << " in 1D only." << std::endl;
102 }
103#endif
104
105 return std::make_unique<QJacobi>(_dim, _order, 1, 0);
106 }
107
108 case QJACOBI_2_0:
109 {
110
111#ifdef DEBUG
112 if (_order > FORTYTHIRD)
113 {
114 libMesh::out << "WARNING: Jacobi(2,0) quadrature implemented" << std::endl
115 << " up to FORTYTHIRD order." << std::endl;
116 }
117
118 if (_dim > 1)
119 {
120 libMesh::out << "WARNING: Jacobi(2,0) quadrature implemented" << std::endl
121 << " in 1D only." << std::endl;
122 }
123#endif
124
125 return std::make_unique<QJacobi>(_dim, _order, 2, 0);
126 }
127
128 case QSIMPSON:
129 {
130
131#ifdef DEBUG
132 if (_order > THIRD)
133 {
134 libMesh::out << "WARNING: Simpson rule provides only" << std::endl
135 << " THIRD order!" << std::endl;
136 }
137#endif
138
139 return std::make_unique<QSimpson>(_dim);
140 }
141
142 case QTRAP:
143 {
144
145#ifdef DEBUG
146 if (_order > FIRST)
147 {
148 libMesh::out << "WARNING: Trapezoidal rule provides only" << std::endl
149 << " FIRST order!" << std::endl;
150 }
151#endif
152
153 return std::make_unique<QTrap>(_dim);
154 }
155
156 case QGRID:
157 return std::make_unique<QGrid>(_dim, _order);
158
160 return std::make_unique<QGrundmann_Moller>(_dim, _order);
161
162 case QMONOMIAL:
163 return std::make_unique<QMonomial>(_dim, _order);
164
165 case QGAUSS_LOBATTO:
166 return std::make_unique<QGaussLobatto>(_dim, _order);
167
168 case QCONICAL:
169 return std::make_unique<QConical>(_dim, _order);
170
171 case QNODAL:
172 return std::make_unique<QNodal>(_dim, _order);
173
174 default:
175 libmesh_error_msg("ERROR: Bad qt=" << _qt);
176 }
177}
unsigned int _dim
The spatial dimension of the quadrature rule.
Definition quadrature.h:379
Order _order
The polynomial order which the quadrature rule is capable of integrating exactly.
Definition quadrature.h:385
OStreamProxy out
@ FORTYTHIRD
Definition enum_order.h:85
@ TWENTYTHIRD
Definition enum_order.h:65

References libMesh::QBase::_dim, libMesh::QBase::_order, libMesh::FIRST, libMesh::FORTYTHIRD, libMesh::out, libMesh::QCLOUGH, libMesh::QCONICAL, libMesh::QGAUSS, libMesh::QGAUSS_LOBATTO, libMesh::QGRID, libMesh::QGRUNDMANN_MOLLER, libMesh::QJACOBI_1_0, libMesh::QJACOBI_2_0, libMesh::QMONOMIAL, libMesh::QNODAL, libMesh::QSIMPSON, libMesh::QTRAP, libMesh::THIRD, and libMesh::TWENTYTHIRD.

◆ build() [2/2]

std::unique_ptr< QBase > libMesh::QBase::build ( std::string_view  name,
const unsigned int  dim,
const Order  order = INVALID_ORDER 
)
staticinherited

Builds a specific quadrature rule based on the name string.

This enables selection of the quadrature rule at run-time. The input parameter name must be mappable through the Utility::string_to_enum<>() function.

This function allocates memory, therefore a std::unique_ptr<QBase> is returned so that the user does not accidentally leak it.

Definition at line 43 of file quadrature_build.C.

46{
47 return QBase::build (Utility::string_to_enum<QuadratureType> (type),
48 _dim,
49 _order);
50}
virtual QuadratureType type() const =0
static std::unique_ptr< QBase > build(std::string_view name, const unsigned int dim, const Order order=INVALID_ORDER)
Builds a specific quadrature rule based on the name string.

References libMesh::QBase::_dim, libMesh::QBase::_order, libMesh::QBase::build(), and libMesh::QBase::type().

Referenced by assemble_poisson(), libMesh::InfFE< Dim, T_radial, T_map >::attach_quadrature_rule(), libMesh::QBase::build(), libMesh::QBase::clone(), main(), libMesh::OverlapCoupling::OverlapCoupling(), libMesh::InfFE< Dim, T_radial, T_map >::reinit(), AllRBBTest::test_cylinder(), QuadratureTest::testBuild(), QuadratureTest::testJacobi(), and QuadratureTest::testPolynomials().

◆ clone()

std::unique_ptr< QBase > libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::clone ( ) const
overridevirtual
Returns
A copy of this quadrature rule wrapped in a smart pointer.

Reimplemented from libMesh::QBase.

Definition at line 38 of file quadrature_gm.C.

39{
40 return std::make_unique<QGrundmann_Moller>(*this);
41}

◆ compose_all()

void libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::compose_all ( unsigned int  s,
unsigned int  p,
std::vector< std::vector< unsigned int > > &  result 
)
private

Routine which generates p-compositions of a given order, s, as well as permutations thereof.

This routine is called internally by the gm_rule() routine, you should not call this yourself!

Definition at line 155 of file quadrature_gm.C.

158{
159 // Clear out results remaining from previous calls
160 result.clear();
161
162 // Allocate storage for a workspace. The workspace will periodically
163 // be copied into the result container.
164 std::vector<unsigned int> workspace(p);
165
166 // The first result is always (s,0,...,0)
167 workspace[0] = s;
168 result.push_back(workspace);
169
170 // the value of the first non-zero entry
171 unsigned int head_value=s;
172
173 // When head_index=-1, it refers to "off the front" of the array. Therefore,
174 // this needs to be a regular int rather than unsigned. I initially tried to
175 // do this with head_index unsigned and an else statement below, but then there
176 // is the special case: (1,0,...,0) which does not work correctly.
177 int head_index = -1;
178
179 // At the end, all the entries will be in the final slot of workspace
180 while (workspace.back() != s)
181 {
182 // If the previous head value is still larger than 1, reset the index
183 // to "off the front" of the array
184 if (head_value > 1)
185 head_index = -1;
186
187 // Either move the index onto the front of the array or on to
188 // the next value.
189 head_index++;
190
191 // Get current value of the head entry
192 head_value = workspace[head_index];
193
194 // Put a zero into the head_index of the array. If head_index==0,
195 // this will be overwritten in the next line with head_value-1.
196 workspace[head_index] = 0;
197
198 // The initial entry gets the current head value, minus 1.
199 // If head_value > 1, the next loop iteration will start back
200 // at workspace[0] again.
201 libmesh_assert_greater (head_value, 0);
202 workspace[0] = head_value - 1;
203
204 // Increment the head+1 value
205 workspace[head_index+1] += 1;
206
207 // Save this composition in the results
208 result.push_back(workspace);
209 }
210}

Referenced by gm_rule().

◆ disable_print_counter_info()

void libMesh::ReferenceCounter::disable_print_counter_info ( )
staticinherited

Definition at line 100 of file reference_counter.C.

101{
102 _enable_print_counter = false;
103 return;
104}
static bool _enable_print_counter
Flag to control whether reference count information is printed when print_info is called.

References libMesh::ReferenceCounter::_enable_print_counter.

◆ enable_print_counter_info()

void libMesh::ReferenceCounter::enable_print_counter_info ( )
staticinherited

Methods to enable/disable the reference counter output from print_info().

Enabled by default.

Definition at line 94 of file reference_counter.C.

95{
97 return;
98}

References libMesh::ReferenceCounter::_enable_print_counter.

Referenced by libMesh::LibMeshInit::~LibMeshInit().

◆ get_base_order()

Order libMesh::QBase::get_base_order ( ) const
inlineinherited
Returns
The "base" order of the quadrature rule, independent of element.

This function should be used when comparing quadrature objects independently of their last initialization.

Definition at line 258 of file quadrature.h.

258{ return static_cast<Order>(_order); }

References libMesh::QBase::_order.

◆ get_dim()

unsigned int libMesh::QBase::get_dim ( ) const
inlineinherited

◆ get_elem_type()

ElemType libMesh::QBase::get_elem_type ( ) const
inlineinherited
Returns
The element type we're currently using.

Definition at line 121 of file quadrature.h.

121{ return _type; }
ElemType _type
The type of element for which the current values have been computed.
Definition quadrature.h:391

References libMesh::QBase::_type.

◆ get_info()

std::string libMesh::ReferenceCounter::get_info ( )
staticinherited

Gets a string containing the reference information.

Definition at line 47 of file reference_counter.C.

48{
49#if defined(LIBMESH_ENABLE_REFERENCE_COUNTING) && defined(DEBUG)
50
51 std::ostringstream oss;
52
53 oss << '\n'
54 << " ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- \n"
55 << "| Reference count information |\n"
56 << " ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- \n";
57
58 for (const auto & [name, cd] : _counts)
59 oss << "| " << name << " reference count information:\n"
60 << "| Creations: " << cd.first << '\n'
61 << "| Destructions: " << cd.second << '\n';
62
63 oss << " ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- \n";
64
65 return oss.str();
66
67#else
68
69 return "";
70
71#endif
72}
static Counts _counts
Actually holds the data.
std::string name(const ElemQuality q)
This function returns a string containing some name for q.

References libMesh::ReferenceCounter::_counts.

Referenced by libMesh::ReferenceCounter::print_info().

◆ get_order()

Order libMesh::QBase::get_order ( ) const
inlineinherited
Returns
The current "total" order of the quadrature rule which can vary element by element, depending on the Elem::p_level(), which gets passed to us during init().

Each additional power of p increases the quadrature order required to integrate the mass matrix by 2, hence the formula below.

Todo:
This function should also be used in all of the Order switch statements in the rules themselves.

Definition at line 249 of file quadrature.h.

249{ return static_cast<Order>(_order + 2 * _p_level); }
unsigned int _p_level
The p-level of the element for which the current values have been computed.
Definition quadrature.h:403

References libMesh::QBase::_order, and libMesh::QBase::_p_level.

Referenced by libMesh::InfFE< Dim, T_radial, T_map >::attach_quadrature_rule(), libMesh::QBase::clone(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_pyramid(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tet(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tri(), libMesh::RBEIMConstruction::enrich_eim_approximation_on_interiors(), libMesh::QConical::init_1D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_1D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_1D(), init_1D(), libMesh::QJacobi::init_1D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_2D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_2D(), init_2D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_2D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_3D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_3D(), init_3D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_3D(), and libMesh::RBParametrizedFunction::preevaluate_parametrized_function_on_mesh().

◆ get_p_level()

unsigned int libMesh::QBase::get_p_level ( ) const
inlineinherited
Returns
The p-refinement level we're currently using.

Definition at line 126 of file quadrature.h.

126{ return _p_level; }

References libMesh::QBase::_p_level.

◆ get_points() [1/2]

std::vector< Point > & libMesh::QBase::get_points ( )
inlineinherited
Returns
A std::vector containing the quadrature point locations in reference element space as a writable reference.

Definition at line 162 of file quadrature.h.

162{ return _points; }
std::vector< Point > _points
The locations of the quadrature points in reference element space.
Definition quadrature.h:409

References libMesh::QBase::_points.

◆ get_points() [2/2]

const std::vector< Point > & libMesh::QBase::get_points ( ) const
inlineinherited

◆ get_weights() [1/2]

std::vector< Real > & libMesh::QBase::get_weights ( )
inlineinherited
Returns
A writable references to a std::vector containing the quadrature weights.

Definition at line 174 of file quadrature.h.

174{ return _weights; }
std::vector< Real > _weights
The quadrature weights.
Definition quadrature.h:415

References libMesh::QBase::_weights.

◆ get_weights() [2/2]

const std::vector< Real > & libMesh::QBase::get_weights ( ) const
inlineinherited

◆ gm_rule()

void libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::gm_rule ( unsigned int  s,
unsigned int  dim 
)
private

This routine is called from init_2D() and init_3D().

It actually fills the _points and _weights vectors for a given rule index, s and dimension, dim.

Definition at line 57 of file quadrature_gm.C.

58{
59 // Only dim==2 or dim==3 is allowed
60 libmesh_assert(dim==2 || dim==3);
61
62 // A GM rule of index s can integrate polynomials of degree 2*s+1 exactly
63 const unsigned int degree = 2*s+1;
64
65 // The number of points for rule of index s is
66 // (dim+1+s)! / (dim+1)! / s!
67 // In 3D, this is = 1/24 * Pi_{i=1}^4 (s+i)
68 // In 2D, this is = 1/6 * Pi_{i=1}^3 (s+i)
69 const unsigned int n_pts = dim==2 ? (s+3)*(s+2)*(s+1) / 6 : (s+4)*(s+3)*(s+2)*(s+1) / 24;
70 //libMesh::out << "n_pts=" << n_pts << std::endl;
71
72 // Allocate space for points and weights
73 _points.resize(n_pts);
74 _weights.resize(n_pts);
75
76 // (-1)^i -> This one flips sign at each iteration of the i-loop below.
77 int one_pm=1;
78
79 // Where we store all the integer point compositions/permutations
80 std::vector<std::vector<unsigned int>> permutations;
81
82 // Index into the vector where we should start adding the next round of points/weights
83 std::size_t offset=0;
84
85 // Implement the GM formula 4.1 on page 286 of the paper
86 for (unsigned int i=0; i<=s; ++i)
87 {
88 // Get all the ordered compositions (and their permutations)
89 // of |beta| = s-i into dim+1 parts
90 compose_all(s-i, dim+1, permutations);
91 //libMesh::out << "n. permutations=" << permutations.size() << std::endl;
92
93 for (auto p : index_range(permutations))
94 {
95 // We use the first dim entries of each permutation to
96 // construct an integration point.
97 for (unsigned int j=0; j<dim; ++j)
98 _points[offset+p](j) =
99 static_cast<Real>(2.*permutations[p][j] + 1.) /
100 static_cast<Real>( degree + dim - 2.*i );
101 }
102
103 // Compute the weight for this i, being careful to avoid overflow.
104 // This technique is borrowed from Burkardt's code as well.
105 // Use once for each of the points obtained from the permutations array.
106 Real weight = one_pm;
107
108 // This for loop needs to run for dim, degree, or dim+degree-i iterations,
109 // whichever is largest.
110 const unsigned int weight_loop_index =
111 std::max(dim, std::max(degree, degree+dim-i))+1;
112
113 for (unsigned int j=1; j<weight_loop_index; ++j)
114 {
115 if (j <= degree) // Accumulate (d+n-2i)^d term
116 weight *= static_cast<Real>(degree+dim-2*i);
117
118 if (j <= 2*s) // Accumulate 2^{-2s}
119 weight *= 0.5;
120
121 if (j <= i) // Accumulate (i!)^{-1}
122 weight /= static_cast<Real>(j);
123
124 if (j <= degree+dim-i) // Accumulate ( (d+n-i)! )^{-1}
125 weight /= static_cast<Real>(j);
126 }
127
128 // This is the weight for each of the points computed previously
129 for (auto j : index_range(permutations))
130 _weights[offset+j] = weight;
131
132 // Change sign for next iteration
133 one_pm = -one_pm;
134
135 // Update offset for the next set of points
136 offset += permutations.size();
137 }
138}
void compose_all(unsigned int s, unsigned int p, std::vector< std::vector< unsigned int > > &result)
Routine which generates p-compositions of a given order, s, as well as permutations thereof.
dof_id_type weight(const MeshBase &mesh, const processor_id_type pid)
Definition mesh_tools.C:444
auto index_range(const T &sizable)
Helper function that returns an IntRange<std::size_t> representing all the indices of the passed-in v...
Definition int_range.h:153
libmesh_assert(ctx)
DIE A HORRIBLE DEATH HERE typedef LIBMESH_DEFAULT_SCALAR_TYPE Real

References libMesh::QBase::_points, libMesh::QBase::_weights, compose_all(), dim, libMesh::index_range(), libMesh::libmesh_assert(), and libMesh::Real.

Referenced by init_2D(), and init_3D().

◆ increment_constructor_count()

void libMesh::ReferenceCounter::increment_constructor_count ( const std::string &  name)
inlineprotectednoexceptinherited

Increments the construction counter.

Should be called in the constructor of any derived class that will be reference counted.

Definition at line 183 of file reference_counter.h.

184{
185 libmesh_try
186 {
187 Threads::spin_mutex::scoped_lock lock(Threads::spin_mtx);
188 std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> & p = _counts[name];
189 p.first++;
190 }
191 libmesh_catch (...)
192 {
193 auto stream = libMesh::err.get();
194 stream->exceptions(stream->goodbit); // stream must not throw
195 libMesh::err << "Encountered unrecoverable error while calling "
196 << "ReferenceCounter::increment_constructor_count() "
197 << "for a(n) " << name << " object." << std::endl;
198 std::terminate();
199 }
200}
streamT * get()
Rather than implement every ostream/ios/ios_base function, we'll be lazy and make esoteric uses go th...
spin_mutex spin_mtx
A convenient spin mutex object which can be used for obtaining locks.
Definition threads.C:30
OStreamProxy err

References libMesh::err, libMesh::BasicOStreamProxy< charT, traits >::get(), and libMesh::Threads::spin_mtx.

Referenced by libMesh::ReferenceCountedObject< T >::ReferenceCountedObject(), libMesh::ReferenceCountedObject< T >::ReferenceCountedObject(), and libMesh::ReferenceCountedObject< T >::ReferenceCountedObject().

◆ increment_destructor_count()

void libMesh::ReferenceCounter::increment_destructor_count ( const std::string &  name)
inlineprotectednoexceptinherited

Increments the destruction counter.

Should be called in the destructor of any derived class that will be reference counted.

Definition at line 207 of file reference_counter.h.

208{
209 libmesh_try
210 {
211 Threads::spin_mutex::scoped_lock lock(Threads::spin_mtx);
212 std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> & p = _counts[name];
213 p.second++;
214 }
215 libmesh_catch (...)
216 {
217 auto stream = libMesh::err.get();
218 stream->exceptions(stream->goodbit); // stream must not throw
219 libMesh::err << "Encountered unrecoverable error while calling "
220 << "ReferenceCounter::increment_destructor_count() "
221 << "for a(n) " << name << " object." << std::endl;
222 std::terminate();
223 }
224}

References libMesh::err, libMesh::BasicOStreamProxy< charT, traits >::get(), and libMesh::Threads::spin_mtx.

Referenced by libMesh::ReferenceCountedObject< T >::~ReferenceCountedObject().

◆ init() [1/4]

void libMesh::QBase::init ( const Elem e,
unsigned int  p_level = invalid_uint 
)
virtualinherited

Initializes the data structures for a quadrature rule for the element e.

If p_level is specified it overrides the element p_level() elevation to use.

Definition at line 65 of file quadrature.C.

67{
68 libmesh_assert_equal_to(elem.dim(), _dim);
69
70 // Default to the element p_level() value
71 if (p == invalid_uint)
72 p = elem.p_level();
73
74 ElemType t = elem.type();
75
76 // check to see if we have already
77 // done the work for this quadrature rule
78 //
79 // If we have something like a Polygon subclass then we're going to
80 // need to recompute to be safe; even if we're using the same
81 // element, it might have been distorted enough that its subtriangle
82 // triangulation has been changed.
83 if (t == _type && p == _p_level && !elem.runtime_topology())
84 return;
85 else
86 {
87 _elem = &elem;
88 _type = t;
89 _p_level = p;
90 }
91
92 switch(_elem->dim())
93 {
94 case 0:
95 this->init_0D();
96
97 return;
98
99 case 1:
100 this->init_1D();
101
102 return;
103
104 case 2:
105 this->init_2D();
106
107 return;
108
109 case 3:
110 this->init_3D();
111
112 return;
113
114 default:
115 libmesh_error_msg("Invalid dimension _dim = " << _dim);
116 }
117}
virtual unsigned short dim() const =0
virtual void init_2D()
Initializes the 2D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate val...
Definition quadrature.C:208
virtual void init_0D()
Initializes the 0D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate val...
Definition quadrature.C:198
virtual void init_1D()=0
Initializes the 1D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate val...
const Elem * _elem
The element for which the current values were computed, or nullptr if values were computed without a ...
Definition quadrature.h:397
virtual void init_3D()
Initializes the 3D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate val...
Definition quadrature.C:215
ElemType
Defines an enum for geometric element types.
const unsigned int invalid_uint
A number which is used quite often to represent an invalid or uninitialized value for an unsigned int...
Definition libmesh.h:303

References libMesh::QBase::_dim, libMesh::QBase::_elem, libMesh::QBase::_p_level, libMesh::QBase::_type, libMesh::Elem::dim(), libMesh::QBase::init_0D(), libMesh::QBase::init_1D(), libMesh::QBase::init_2D(), libMesh::QBase::init_3D(), libMesh::invalid_uint, libMesh::Elem::p_level(), libMesh::Elem::runtime_topology(), and libMesh::Elem::type().

Referenced by libMesh::QBase::init(), libMesh::QBase::init(), libMesh::QClough::init_1D(), libMesh::QConical::init_1D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_1D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_1D(), libMesh::QClough::init_2D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_2D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_2D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_2D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_2D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_3D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_3D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_3D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_3D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_3D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_3D(), libMesh::QTrap::init_3D(), libMesh::OverlapCoupling::operator()(), libMesh::QClough::QClough(), libMesh::QConical::QConical(), libMesh::QGauss::QGauss(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::QGaussLobatto(), libMesh::QGrid::QGrid(), QGrundmann_Moller(), libMesh::QJacobi::QJacobi(), libMesh::QMonomial::QMonomial(), libMesh::QNodal::QNodal(), libMesh::QSimpson::QSimpson(), libMesh::QTrap::QTrap(), and libMesh::FE< Dim, T >::reinit_default_dual_shape_coeffs().

◆ init() [2/4]

void libMesh::QBase::init ( const Elem elem,
const std::vector< Real > &  vertex_distance_func,
unsigned int  p_level = 0 
)
virtualinherited

Initializes the data structures for an element potentially "cut" by a signed distance function.

The array vertex_distance_func contains vertex values of the signed distance function. If the signed distance function changes sign on the vertices, then the element is considered to be cut.) This interface can be extended by derived classes in order to subdivide the element and construct a composite quadrature rule.

Definition at line 188 of file quadrature.C.

191{
192 // dispatch generic implementation
193 this->init(elem.type(), p_level);
194}

References libMesh::QBase::init(), and libMesh::Elem::type().

◆ init() [3/4]

void libMesh::QBase::init ( const ElemType  type = INVALID_ELEM,
unsigned int  p_level = 0,
bool  simple_type_only = false 
)
virtualinherited

Initializes the data structures for a quadrature rule for an element of type type.

Some types, such as Polygon subclasses, might require more detailed element information and so might not be compatible with this API.

New code should use the Elem-based API for most use cases, but some code may initialize quadrature rules with simple ElemType values like triangles and edges for use in tensor product or conical product constructions; this code can set the simple_type_only flag to avoid being identified as deprecated.

Definition at line 121 of file quadrature.C.

124{
125 // Some element types require data from a specific element, so can
126 // only be used with newer APIs.
127 if (t == C0POLYGON || t == C0POLYHEDRON)
128 libmesh_error_msg("Code (see stack trace) used an outdated quadrature function overload.\n"
129 "Quadrature rules on a C0Polygon are not defined by its ElemType alone.");
130
131 // This API is dangerous to use on general meshes, which may include
132 // element types where the desired quadrature depends on the
133 // physical element, but we still want to be able to initialize
134 // based on only a type for certain simple cases
135 if (t != EDGE2 && !simple_type_only)
136 libmesh_deprecated();
137
138 // check to see if we have already
139 // done the work for this quadrature rule
140 if (t == _type && p == _p_level)
141 return;
142 else
143 {
144 _elem = nullptr;
145 _type = t;
146 _p_level = p;
147 }
148
149 switch(_dim)
150 {
151 case 0:
152 this->init_0D();
153
154 return;
155
156 case 1:
157 this->init_1D();
158
159 return;
160
161 case 2:
162 this->init_2D();
163
164 return;
165
166 case 3:
167 this->init_3D();
168
169 return;
170
171 default:
172 libmesh_error_msg("Invalid dimension _dim = " << _dim);
173 }
174}

References libMesh::QBase::_dim, libMesh::QBase::_elem, libMesh::QBase::_p_level, libMesh::QBase::_type, libMesh::C0POLYGON, libMesh::C0POLYHEDRON, libMesh::EDGE2, libMesh::QBase::init_0D(), libMesh::QBase::init_1D(), libMesh::QBase::init_2D(), and libMesh::QBase::init_3D().

◆ init() [4/4]

void libMesh::QBase::init ( const QBase other_rule)
virtualinherited

Initializes the data structures for a quadrature rule based on the element, element type, and p_level settings of other_rule.

Definition at line 178 of file quadrature.C.

179{
180 if (other_rule._elem)
181 this->init(*other_rule._elem, other_rule._p_level);
182 else
183 this->init(other_rule._type, other_rule._p_level, true);
184}

References libMesh::QBase::_elem, libMesh::QBase::_p_level, libMesh::QBase::_type, and libMesh::QBase::init().

◆ init_0D()

void libMesh::QBase::init_0D ( )
protectedvirtualinherited

Initializes the 0D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate values.

Generally this is just one point with weight 1.

Definition at line 198 of file quadrature.C.

199{
200 _points.resize(1);
201 _weights.resize(1);
202 _points[0] = Point(0.);
203 _weights[0] = 1.0;
204}

References libMesh::QBase::_points, and libMesh::QBase::_weights.

Referenced by libMesh::QBase::init(), and libMesh::QBase::init().

◆ init_1D()

void libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::init_1D ( )
overrideprivatevirtual

In 1D, use a Gauss rule.

In 2D, the GM product rule is only defined for Tris. In 3D, the GM product rule is only defined for Tets.

Implements libMesh::QBase.

Definition at line 44 of file quadrature_gm.C.

45{
46 QGauss gauss1D(1, get_order());
47
48 // Swap points and weights with the about-to-be destroyed rule.
49 _points.swap(gauss1D.get_points());
50 _weights.swap(gauss1D.get_weights());
51}
Order get_order() const
Definition quadrature.h:249

References libMesh::QBase::_points, libMesh::QBase::_weights, libMesh::QBase::get_order(), libMesh::QBase::get_points(), and libMesh::QBase::get_weights().

◆ init_2D()

void libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::init_2D ( )
overrideprivatevirtual

Initializes the 2D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate values.

The order of the rule will be defined by the implementing class. Should not be pure virtual since a derived quadrature rule may only be defined in 1D. If not overridden, throws an error.

Reimplemented from libMesh::QBase.

Definition at line 27 of file quadrature_gm_2D.C.

28{
29 // Nearly all GM rules contain negative weights, so if you are not
30 // allowing rules with negative weights, we cannot continue!
31 libmesh_error_msg_if(!allow_rules_with_negative_weights,
32 "You requested a Grundmann-Moller rule but\n"
33 << "are not allowing rules with negative weights!\n"
34 << "Either select a different quadrature class or\n"
35 << "set allow_rules_with_negative_weights==true.");
36
37 switch (_type)
38 {
39 case TRI3:
40 case TRISHELL3:
41 case TRI3SUBDIVISION:
42 case TRI6:
43 case TRI7:
44 {
45 switch(get_order())
46 {
47
48 default:
49 {
50 // Untested above _order=23 but should work...
51 gm_rule(get_order()/2, /*dim=*/2);
52 return;
53 }
54 } // end switch (order)
55 } // end case TRI
56
57 default:
58 libmesh_error_msg("ERROR: Unsupported element type: " << Utility::enum_to_string(_type));
59 } // end switch (_type)
60}
bool allow_rules_with_negative_weights
Flag (default true) controlling the use of quadrature rules with negative weights.
Definition quadrature.h:301
void gm_rule(unsigned int s, unsigned int dim)
This routine is called from init_2D() and init_3D().
std::string enum_to_string(const T e)

References libMesh::QBase::_type, libMesh::QBase::allow_rules_with_negative_weights, libMesh::Utility::enum_to_string(), libMesh::QBase::get_order(), gm_rule(), libMesh::TRI3, libMesh::TRI3SUBDIVISION, libMesh::TRI6, libMesh::TRI7, and libMesh::TRISHELL3.

◆ init_3D()

void libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::init_3D ( )
overrideprivatevirtual

Initializes the 3D quadrature rule by filling the points and weights vectors with the appropriate values.

The order of the rule will be defined by the implementing class. Should not be pure virtual since a derived quadrature rule may only be defined in 1D. If not overridden, throws an error.

Reimplemented from libMesh::QBase.

Definition at line 27 of file quadrature_gm_3D.C.

28{
29 // Nearly all GM rules contain negative weights, so if you are not
30 // allowing rules with negative weights, we cannot continue!
31 libmesh_error_msg_if(!allow_rules_with_negative_weights,
32 "You requested a Grundmann-Moller rule but\n"
33 "are not allowing rules with negative weights!\n"
34 "Either select a different quadrature class or\n"
35 "set allow_rules_with_negative_weights==true.");
36
37 switch (_type)
38 {
39 case TET4:
40 case TET10:
41 case TET14:
42 {
43 switch(get_order())
44 {
45 // We hard-code the first few orders based on output from
46 // the mp-quadrature library:
47 //
48 // https://code.google.com/p/mp-quadrature
49 //
50 // The points are ordered in such a way that the amount of
51 // round-off error in the quadrature calculations is
52 // (hopefully) minimized. These orderings were obtained
53 // via a simple permutation optimization strategy designed
54 // to produce the smallest overall average error while
55 // integrating all polynomials of degree <= d.
56 case CONSTANT:
57 case FIRST:
58 {
59 _points.resize(1);
60 _weights.resize(1);
61
62 _points[0](0) = Real(1)/4;
63 _points[0](1) = Real(1)/4;
64 _points[0](2) = Real(1)/4;
65
66 _weights[0] = Real(1)/6;
67 return;
68 }
69
70 case SECOND:
71 case THIRD:
72 {
73 _points.resize(5);
74 _weights.resize(5);
75
76 _points[0](0) = Real(1)/6; _points[0](1) = Real(1)/6; _points[0](2) = Real(1)/2; _weights[0] = Real(3)/40;
77 _points[1](0) = Real(1)/6; _points[1](1) = Real(1)/6; _points[1](2) = Real(1)/6; _weights[1] = Real(3)/40;
78 _points[2](0) = Real(1)/4; _points[2](1) = Real(1)/4; _points[2](2) = Real(1)/4; _weights[2] = -Real(2)/15;
79 _points[3](0) = Real(1)/2; _points[3](1) = Real(1)/6; _points[3](2) = Real(1)/6; _weights[3] = Real(3)/40;
80 _points[4](0) = Real(1)/6; _points[4](1) = Real(1)/2; _points[4](2) = Real(1)/6; _weights[4] = Real(3)/40;
81 return;
82 }
83
84 case FOURTH:
85 case FIFTH:
86 {
87 _points.resize(15);
88 _weights.resize(15);
89
90 _points[ 0](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[ 0](1) = Real(3)/8; _points[ 0](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[ 0] = Real(16)/315;
91 _points[ 1](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[ 1](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[ 1](2) = Real(5)/8; _weights[ 1] = Real(16)/315;
92 _points[ 2](0) = Real(3)/8; _points[ 2](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[ 2](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[ 2] = Real(16)/315;
93 _points[ 3](0) = Real(1)/6; _points[ 3](1) = Real(1)/2; _points[ 3](2) = Real(1)/6; _weights[ 3] = -Real(27)/280;
94 _points[ 4](0) = Real(3)/8; _points[ 4](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[ 4](2) = Real(3)/8; _weights[ 4] = Real(16)/315;
95 _points[ 5](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[ 5](1) = Real(3)/8; _points[ 5](2) = Real(3)/8; _weights[ 5] = Real(16)/315;
96 _points[ 6](0) = Real(1)/6; _points[ 6](1) = Real(1)/6; _points[ 6](2) = Real(1)/6; _weights[ 6] = -Real(27)/280;
97 _points[ 7](0) = Real(1)/6; _points[ 7](1) = Real(1)/6; _points[ 7](2) = Real(1)/2; _weights[ 7] = -Real(27)/280;
98 _points[ 8](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[ 8](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[ 8](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[ 8] = Real(16)/315;
99 _points[ 9](0) = Real(1)/4; _points[ 9](1) = Real(1)/4; _points[ 9](2) = Real(1)/4; _weights[ 9] = Real(2)/45;
100 _points[10](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[10](1) = Real(5)/8; _points[10](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[10] = Real(16)/315;
101 _points[11](0) = Real(1)/2; _points[11](1) = Real(1)/6; _points[11](2) = Real(1)/6; _weights[11] = -Real(27)/280;
102 _points[12](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[12](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[12](2) = Real(3)/8; _weights[12] = Real(16)/315;
103 _points[13](0) = Real(5)/8; _points[13](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[13](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[13] = Real(16)/315;
104 _points[14](0) = Real(3)/8; _points[14](1) = Real(3)/8; _points[14](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[14] = Real(16)/315;
105 return;
106 }
107
108 case SIXTH:
109 case SEVENTH:
110 {
111 _points.resize(35);
112 _weights.resize(35);
113
114 _points[ 0](0) = Real(3)/10; _points[ 0](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[ 0](2) = Real(3)/10; _weights[ 0] = Real(3125)/72576;
115 _points[ 1](0) = Real(1)/6; _points[ 1](1) = Real(1)/2; _points[ 1](2) = Real(1)/6; _weights[ 1] = Real(243)/4480;
116 _points[ 2](0) = Real(1)/6; _points[ 2](1) = Real(1)/6; _points[ 2](2) = Real(1)/2; _weights[ 2] = Real(243)/4480;
117 _points[ 3](0) = Real(1)/2; _points[ 3](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[ 3](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[ 3] = Real(3125)/72576;
118 _points[ 4](0) = Real(3)/10; _points[ 4](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[ 4](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[ 4] = Real(3125)/72576;
119 _points[ 5](0) = Real(3)/10; _points[ 5](1) = Real(3)/10; _points[ 5](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[ 5] = Real(3125)/72576;
120 _points[ 6](0) = Real(1)/2; _points[ 6](1) = Real(1)/6; _points[ 6](2) = Real(1)/6; _weights[ 6] = Real(243)/4480;
121 _points[ 7](0) = Real(3)/10; _points[ 7](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[ 7](2) = Real(1)/2; _weights[ 7] = Real(3125)/72576;
122 _points[ 8](0) = Real(7)/10; _points[ 8](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[ 8](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[ 8] = Real(3125)/72576;
123 _points[ 9](0) = Real(3)/8; _points[ 9](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[ 9](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[ 9] = -Real(256)/2835;
124 _points[10](0) = Real(3)/10; _points[10](1) = Real(3)/10; _points[10](2) = Real(3)/10; _weights[10] = Real(3125)/72576;
125 _points[11](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[11](1) = Real(1)/2; _points[11](2) = Real(3)/10; _weights[11] = Real(3125)/72576;
126 _points[12](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[12](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[12](2) = Real(7)/10; _weights[12] = Real(3125)/72576;
127 _points[13](0) = Real(1)/2; _points[13](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[13](2) = Real(3)/10; _weights[13] = Real(3125)/72576;
128 _points[14](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[14](1) = Real(7)/10; _points[14](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[14] = Real(3125)/72576;
129 _points[15](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[15](1) = Real(1)/2; _points[15](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[15] = Real(3125)/72576;
130 _points[16](0) = Real(1)/6; _points[16](1) = Real(1)/6; _points[16](2) = Real(1)/6; _weights[16] = Real(243)/4480;
131 _points[17](0) = Real(3)/8; _points[17](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[17](2) = Real(3)/8; _weights[17] = -Real(256)/2835;
132 _points[18](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[18](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[18](2) = Real(5)/8; _weights[18] = -Real(256)/2835;
133 _points[19](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[19](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[19](2) = Real(3)/10; _weights[19] = Real(3125)/72576;
134 _points[20](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[20](1) = Real(3)/8; _points[20](2) = Real(3)/8; _weights[20] = -Real(256)/2835;
135 _points[21](0) = Real(5)/8; _points[21](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[21](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[21] = -Real(256)/2835;
136 _points[22](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[22](1) = Real(5)/8; _points[22](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[22] = -Real(256)/2835;
137 _points[23](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[23](1) = Real(3)/10; _points[23](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[23] = Real(3125)/72576;
138 _points[24](0) = Real(1)/4; _points[24](1) = Real(1)/4; _points[24](2) = Real(1)/4; _weights[24] = -Real(8)/945;
139 _points[25](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[25](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[25](2) = Real(3)/8; _weights[25] = -Real(256)/2835;
140 _points[26](0) = Real(3)/8; _points[26](1) = Real(3)/8; _points[26](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[26] = -Real(256)/2835;
141 _points[27](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[27](1) = Real(3)/8; _points[27](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[27] = -Real(256)/2835;
142 _points[28](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[28](1) = Real(3)/10; _points[28](2) = Real(1)/2; _weights[28] = Real(3125)/72576;
143 _points[29](0) = Real(3)/10; _points[29](1) = Real(1)/2; _points[29](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[29] = Real(3125)/72576;
144 _points[30](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[30](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[30](2) = Real(1)/2; _weights[30] = Real(3125)/72576;
145 _points[31](0) = Real(1)/2; _points[31](1) = Real(3)/10; _points[31](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[31] = Real(3125)/72576;
146 _points[32](0) = Real(1)/8; _points[32](1) = Real(1)/8; _points[32](2) = Real(1)/8; _weights[32] = -Real(256)/2835;
147 _points[33](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[33](1) = Real(3)/10; _points[33](2) = Real(3)/10; _weights[33] = Real(3125)/72576;
148 _points[34](0) = Real(1)/10; _points[34](1) = Real(1)/10; _points[34](2) = Real(1)/10; _weights[34] = Real(3125)/72576;
149 return;
150 }
151
152 default:
153 {
154 // Untested above _order=23 but should work...
155 gm_rule(get_order()/2, /*dim=*/3);
156 return;
157 }
158 } // end switch (order)
159 } // end case TET
160
161 default:
162 libmesh_error_msg("ERROR: Unsupported element type: " << Utility::enum_to_string(_type));
163 } // end switch (_type)
164}

References libMesh::QBase::_points, libMesh::QBase::_type, libMesh::QBase::_weights, libMesh::QBase::allow_rules_with_negative_weights, libMesh::CONSTANT, libMesh::Utility::enum_to_string(), libMesh::FIFTH, libMesh::FIRST, libMesh::FOURTH, libMesh::QBase::get_order(), gm_rule(), libMesh::Real, libMesh::SECOND, libMesh::SEVENTH, libMesh::SIXTH, libMesh::TET10, libMesh::TET14, libMesh::TET4, and libMesh::THIRD.

◆ n_objects()

static unsigned int libMesh::ReferenceCounter::n_objects ( )
inlinestaticinherited

Prints the number of outstanding (created, but not yet destroyed) objects.

Definition at line 85 of file reference_counter.h.

86 { return _n_objects; }
static Threads::atomic< unsigned int > _n_objects
The number of objects.

References libMesh::ReferenceCounter::_n_objects.

Referenced by libMesh::LibMeshInit::~LibMeshInit().

◆ n_points()

unsigned int libMesh::QBase::n_points ( ) const
inlineinherited
Returns
The number of points associated with the quadrature rule.

Definition at line 131 of file quadrature.h.

132 {
133 libmesh_assert (!_points.empty());
134 return cast_int<unsigned int>(_points.size());
135 }

References libMesh::QBase::_points, and libMesh::libmesh_assert().

Referenced by libMesh::ExactSolution::_compute_error(), alternative_fe_assembly(), LinearElasticity::assemble(), assemble(), assemble(), assemble_1D(), AssembleOptimization::assemble_A_and_F(), libMesh::ClawSystem::assemble_advection_matrices(), libMesh::ClawSystem::assemble_avg_coupling_matrices(), libMesh::ClawSystem::assemble_boundary_condition_matrices(), assemble_cd(), assemble_cd(), assemble_divgrad(), assemble_elasticity(), assemble_ellipticdg(), assemble_graddiv(), assemble_helmholtz(), libMesh::ClawSystem::assemble_jump_coupling_matrix(), assemble_mass(), libMesh::ClawSystem::assemble_mass_matrix(), assemble_matrices(), assemble_poisson(), assemble_poisson(), assemble_poisson(), assemble_shell(), assemble_stokes(), assemble_temperature_jump(), assemble_wave(), assembly_with_dg_fem_context(), AssemblyF0::boundary_assembly(), AssemblyF1::boundary_assembly(), AssemblyF2::boundary_assembly(), AssemblyA0::boundary_assembly(), AssemblyA1::boundary_assembly(), AssemblyA2::boundary_assembly(), A2::boundary_assembly(), A3::boundary_assembly(), F0::boundary_assembly(), Output0::boundary_assembly(), libMesh::System::calculate_norm(), compute_enriched_soln(), compute_jacobian(), libMesh::FEGenericBase< OutputType >::compute_periodic_constraints(), libMesh::FEGenericBase< OutputType >::compute_proj_constraints(), compute_residual(), libMesh::FirstOrderUnsteadySolver::compute_second_order_eqns(), LinearElasticity::compute_stresses(), LargeDeformationElasticity::compute_stresses(), LinearElasticityWithContact::compute_stresses(), compute_stresses(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_pyramid(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tet(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tri(), libMesh::HDGProblem::create_identity_jacobian(), libMesh::HDGProblem::create_identity_residual(), SecondOrderScalarSystemSecondOrderTimeSolverBase::damping_residual(), SecondOrderScalarSystemFirstOrderTimeSolverBase::damping_residual(), CoupledSystem::element_constraint(), NavierSystem::element_constraint(), LaplaceSystem::element_postprocess(), PoissonSystem::element_postprocess(), LaplaceQoI::element_qoi(), HeatSystem::element_qoi(), HeatSystem::element_qoi_derivative(), LaplaceSystem::element_qoi_derivative(), LaplaceQoI::element_qoi_derivative(), LaplaceSystem::element_time_derivative(), CoupledSystem::element_time_derivative(), HeatSystem::element_time_derivative(), PoissonSystem::element_time_derivative(), NavierSystem::element_time_derivative(), SolidSystem::element_time_derivative(), ElasticitySystem::element_time_derivative(), CurlCurlSystem::element_time_derivative(), SigmaPhysics::element_time_derivative(), FirstOrderScalarSystemBase::element_time_derivative(), SecondOrderScalarSystemFirstOrderTimeSolverBase::element_time_derivative(), HilbertSystem::element_time_derivative(), fe_assembly(), form_functionA(), form_functionB(), form_matrixA(), libMesh::VariationalSmootherSystem::get_target_to_reference_jacobian(), A0::interior_assembly(), A1::interior_assembly(), A2::interior_assembly(), F0::interior_assembly(), OutputAssembly::interior_assembly(), B::interior_assembly(), M0::interior_assembly(), EIM_IP_assembly::interior_assembly(), AssemblyA0::interior_assembly(), AssemblyA1::interior_assembly(), AssemblyA2::interior_assembly(), InnerProductAssembly::interior_assembly(), AssemblyF0::interior_assembly(), AssemblyF1::interior_assembly(), Ex6InnerProduct::interior_assembly(), AcousticsInnerProduct::interior_assembly(), LargeDeformationElasticity::jacobian(), LaplaceYoung::jacobian(), libMesh::FEMPhysics::mass_residual(), NavierSystem::mass_residual(), ElasticitySystem::mass_residual(), FirstOrderScalarSystemBase::mass_residual(), SecondOrderScalarSystemSecondOrderTimeSolverBase::mass_residual(), SecondOrderScalarSystemFirstOrderTimeSolverBase::mass_residual(), libMesh::FEAbstract::n_quadrature_points(), periodic_bc_test_poisson(), libMesh::QBase::print_info(), LargeDeformationElasticity::residual(), LaplaceYoung::residual(), LinearElasticityWithContact::residual_and_jacobian(), LaplaceSystem::side_constraint(), LaplaceSystem::side_postprocess(), CoupledSystemQoI::side_qoi(), LaplaceSystem::side_qoi_derivative(), CoupledSystemQoI::side_qoi_derivative(), ElasticitySystem::side_time_derivative(), CurlCurlSystem::side_time_derivative(), libMesh::QBase::size(), libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_hex(), libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_prism(), libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_quad(), and QuadratureTest::testPolynomial().

◆ operator=() [1/2]

QGrundmann_Moller & libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::operator= ( const QGrundmann_Moller )
default

◆ operator=() [2/2]

QGrundmann_Moller & libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::operator= ( QGrundmann_Moller &&  )
default

◆ print_info() [1/2]

void libMesh::QBase::print_info ( std::ostream &  os = libMesh::out) const
inherited

Prints information relevant to the quadrature rule, by default to libMesh::out.

Definition at line 43 of file quadrature.C.

44{
45 libmesh_assert(!_points.empty());
46 libmesh_assert(!_weights.empty());
47
48 Real summed_weights=0;
49 os << "N_Q_Points=" << this->n_points() << std::endl << std::endl;
50 for (auto qpoint: index_range(_points))
51 {
52 os << " Point " << qpoint << ":\n"
53 << " "
54 << _points[qpoint]
55 << "\n Weight:\n "
56 << " w=" << _weights[qpoint] << "\n" << std::endl;
57
58 summed_weights += _weights[qpoint];
59 }
60 os << "Summed Weights: " << summed_weights << std::endl;
61}
unsigned int n_points() const
Definition quadrature.h:131

References libMesh::QBase::_points, libMesh::QBase::_weights, libMesh::index_range(), libMesh::libmesh_assert(), libMesh::QBase::n_points(), and libMesh::Real.

◆ print_info() [2/2]

void libMesh::ReferenceCounter::print_info ( std::ostream &  out_stream = libMesh::out)
staticinherited

Prints the reference information, by default to libMesh::out.

Definition at line 81 of file reference_counter.C.

82{
84 out_stream << ReferenceCounter::get_info();
85}
static std::string get_info()
Gets a string containing the reference information.

References libMesh::ReferenceCounter::_enable_print_counter, and libMesh::ReferenceCounter::get_info().

Referenced by libMesh::LibMeshInit::~LibMeshInit().

◆ qp()

Point libMesh::QBase::qp ( const unsigned int  i) const
inlineinherited

◆ scale()

void libMesh::QBase::scale ( std::pair< Real, Real old_range,
std::pair< Real, Real new_range 
)
inherited

Maps the points of a 1D quadrature rule defined by "old_range" to another 1D interval defined by "new_range" and scales the weights accordingly.

Definition at line 222 of file quadrature.C.

224{
225 // Make sure we are in 1D
226 libmesh_assert_equal_to (_dim, 1);
227
228 Real
229 h_new = new_range.second - new_range.first,
230 h_old = old_range.second - old_range.first;
231
232 // Make sure that we have sane ranges
233 libmesh_assert_greater (h_new, 0.);
234 libmesh_assert_greater (h_old, 0.);
235
236 // Make sure there are some points
237 libmesh_assert_greater (_points.size(), 0);
238
239 // Compute the scale factor
240 Real scfact = h_new/h_old;
241
242 // We're mapping from old_range -> new_range
243 for (auto i : index_range(_points))
244 {
245 _points[i](0) = new_range.first +
246 (_points[i](0) - old_range.first) * scfact;
247
248 // Scale the weights
249 _weights[i] *= scfact;
250 }
251}

References libMesh::QBase::_dim, libMesh::QBase::_points, libMesh::QBase::_weights, libMesh::index_range(), and libMesh::Real.

Referenced by libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tet(), and libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tri().

◆ shapes_need_reinit()

virtual bool libMesh::QBase::shapes_need_reinit ( )
inlinevirtualinherited
Returns
true if the shape functions need to be recalculated, false otherwise.

This may be required if the number of quadrature points or their position changes.

Definition at line 286 of file quadrature.h.

286{ return false; }

◆ size()

unsigned int libMesh::QBase::size ( ) const
inlineinherited

Alias for n_points() to enable use in index_range.

Returns
The number of points associated with the quadrature rule.

Definition at line 142 of file quadrature.h.

143 {
144 return n_points();
145 }

References libMesh::QBase::n_points().

◆ tensor_product_hex()

void libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_hex ( const QBase q1D)
protectedinherited

Computes the tensor product quadrature rule [q1D x q1D x q1D] from the 1D rule q1D.

Used in the init_3D routines for hexahedral element types.

Definition at line 283 of file quadrature.C.

284{
285 const unsigned int np = q1D.n_points();
286
287 _points.resize(np * np * np);
288
289 _weights.resize(np * np * np);
290
291 unsigned int q=0;
292
293 for (unsigned int k=0; k<np; k++)
294 for (unsigned int j=0; j<np; j++)
295 for (unsigned int i=0; i<np; i++)
296 {
297 _points[q](0) = q1D.qp(i)(0);
298 _points[q](1) = q1D.qp(j)(0);
299 _points[q](2) = q1D.qp(k)(0);
300
301 _weights[q] = q1D.w(i) * q1D.w(j) * q1D.w(k);
302
303 q++;
304 }
305}

References libMesh::QBase::_points, libMesh::QBase::_weights, libMesh::QBase::n_points(), libMesh::QBase::qp(), and libMesh::QBase::w().

Referenced by libMesh::QGauss::init_3D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_3D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_3D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_3D(), and libMesh::QTrap::init_3D().

◆ tensor_product_prism()

void libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_prism ( const QBase q1D,
const QBase q2D 
)
protectedinherited

Computes the tensor product of a 1D quadrature rule and a 2D quadrature rule.

Used in the init_3D routines for prismatic element types.

Definition at line 310 of file quadrature.C.

311{
312 const unsigned int n_points1D = q1D.n_points();
313 const unsigned int n_points2D = q2D.n_points();
314
315 _points.resize (n_points1D * n_points2D);
316 _weights.resize (n_points1D * n_points2D);
317
318 unsigned int q=0;
319
320 for (unsigned int j=0; j<n_points1D; j++)
321 for (unsigned int i=0; i<n_points2D; i++)
322 {
323 _points[q](0) = q2D.qp(i)(0);
324 _points[q](1) = q2D.qp(i)(1);
325 _points[q](2) = q1D.qp(j)(0);
326
327 _weights[q] = q2D.w(i) * q1D.w(j);
328
329 q++;
330 }
331
332}

References libMesh::QBase::_points, libMesh::QBase::_weights, libMesh::QBase::n_points(), libMesh::QBase::qp(), and libMesh::QBase::w().

Referenced by libMesh::QGauss::init_3D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_3D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_3D(), and libMesh::QTrap::init_3D().

◆ tensor_product_quad()

void libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_quad ( const QBase q1D)
protectedinherited

Constructs a 2D rule from the tensor product of q1D with itself.

Used in the init_2D() routines for quadrilateral element types.

Definition at line 256 of file quadrature.C.

257{
258
259 const unsigned int np = q1D.n_points();
260
261 _points.resize(np * np);
262
263 _weights.resize(np * np);
264
265 unsigned int q=0;
266
267 for (unsigned int j=0; j<np; j++)
268 for (unsigned int i=0; i<np; i++)
269 {
270 _points[q](0) = q1D.qp(i)(0);
271 _points[q](1) = q1D.qp(j)(0);
272
273 _weights[q] = q1D.w(i)*q1D.w(j);
274
275 q++;
276 }
277}

References libMesh::QBase::_points, libMesh::QBase::_weights, libMesh::QBase::n_points(), libMesh::QBase::qp(), and libMesh::QBase::w().

Referenced by libMesh::QGauss::init_2D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_2D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_2D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_2D(), and libMesh::QTrap::init_2D().

◆ type()

QuadratureType libMesh::QGrundmann_Moller::type ( ) const
overridevirtual
Returns
QGRUNDMANN_MOLLER.

Implements libMesh::QBase.

Definition at line 32 of file quadrature_gm.C.

33{
34 return QGRUNDMANN_MOLLER;
35}

References libMesh::QGRUNDMANN_MOLLER.

◆ w()

Real libMesh::QBase::w ( const unsigned int  i) const
inlineinherited

Member Data Documentation

◆ _counts

ReferenceCounter::Counts libMesh::ReferenceCounter::_counts
staticprotectedinherited

Actually holds the data.

Definition at line 124 of file reference_counter.h.

Referenced by libMesh::ReferenceCounter::get_info().

◆ _dim

unsigned int libMesh::QBase::_dim
protectedinherited

◆ _elem

const Elem* libMesh::QBase::_elem
protectedinherited

The element for which the current values were computed, or nullptr if values were computed without a specific element.

Definition at line 397 of file quadrature.h.

Referenced by libMesh::QBase::init(), libMesh::QBase::init(), libMesh::QBase::init(), libMesh::QGauss::init_2D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_2D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_3D(), and libMesh::QNodal::init_3D().

◆ _enable_print_counter

bool libMesh::ReferenceCounter::_enable_print_counter = true
staticprotectedinherited

Flag to control whether reference count information is printed when print_info is called.

Definition at line 143 of file reference_counter.h.

Referenced by libMesh::ReferenceCounter::disable_print_counter_info(), libMesh::ReferenceCounter::enable_print_counter_info(), and libMesh::ReferenceCounter::print_info().

◆ _mutex

Threads::spin_mutex libMesh::ReferenceCounter::_mutex
staticprotectedinherited

Mutual exclusion object to enable thread-safe reference counting.

Definition at line 137 of file reference_counter.h.

◆ _n_objects

Threads::atomic< unsigned int > libMesh::ReferenceCounter::_n_objects
staticprotectedinherited

◆ _order

Order libMesh::QBase::_order
protectedinherited

◆ _p_level

unsigned int libMesh::QBase::_p_level
protectedinherited

◆ _points

std::vector<Point> libMesh::QBase::_points
protectedinherited

The locations of the quadrature points in reference element space.

Definition at line 409 of file quadrature.h.

Referenced by libMesh::QConical::conical_product_pyramid(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tet(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tri(), libMesh::QGauss::dunavant_rule(), libMesh::QGauss::dunavant_rule2(), libMesh::QBase::get_points(), libMesh::QBase::get_points(), gm_rule(), libMesh::QBase::init_0D(), libMesh::QClough::init_1D(), libMesh::QConical::init_1D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_1D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_1D(), init_1D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_1D(), libMesh::QJacobi::init_1D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_1D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_1D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_1D(), libMesh::QTrap::init_1D(), libMesh::QClough::init_2D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_2D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_2D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_2D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_2D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_2D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_2D(), libMesh::QTrap::init_2D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_3D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_3D(), init_3D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_3D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_3D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_3D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_3D(), libMesh::QTrap::init_3D(), libMesh::QGauss::keast_rule(), libMesh::QMonomial::kim_rule(), libMesh::QBase::n_points(), libMesh::QBase::print_info(), libMesh::QBase::qp(), libMesh::QBase::scale(), libMesh::QMonomial::stroud_rule(), libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_hex(), libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_prism(), libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_quad(), and libMesh::QMonomial::wissmann_rule().

◆ _type

ElemType libMesh::QBase::_type
protectedinherited

◆ _weights

std::vector<Real> libMesh::QBase::_weights
protectedinherited

The quadrature weights.

The order of the weights matches the ordering of the _points vector.

Definition at line 415 of file quadrature.h.

Referenced by libMesh::QConical::conical_product_pyramid(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tet(), libMesh::QConical::conical_product_tri(), libMesh::QGauss::dunavant_rule(), libMesh::QGauss::dunavant_rule2(), libMesh::QBase::get_weights(), libMesh::QBase::get_weights(), gm_rule(), libMesh::QBase::init_0D(), libMesh::QClough::init_1D(), libMesh::QConical::init_1D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_1D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_1D(), init_1D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_1D(), libMesh::QJacobi::init_1D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_1D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_1D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_1D(), libMesh::QTrap::init_1D(), libMesh::QClough::init_2D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_2D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_2D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_2D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_2D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_2D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_2D(), libMesh::QTrap::init_2D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_3D(), libMesh::QGaussLobatto::init_3D(), init_3D(), libMesh::QGrid::init_3D(), libMesh::QMonomial::init_3D(), libMesh::QNodal::init_3D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_3D(), libMesh::QTrap::init_3D(), libMesh::QGauss::keast_rule(), libMesh::QMonomial::kim_rule(), libMesh::QBase::print_info(), libMesh::QBase::scale(), libMesh::QMonomial::stroud_rule(), libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_hex(), libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_prism(), libMesh::QBase::tensor_product_quad(), libMesh::QBase::w(), and libMesh::QMonomial::wissmann_rule().

◆ allow_nodal_pyramid_quadrature

bool libMesh::QBase::allow_nodal_pyramid_quadrature
inherited

The flag's value defaults to false so that one does not accidentally use a nodal quadrature rule on Pyramid elements, since evaluating the inverse element Jacobian (e.g.

dphi) is not well-defined at the Pyramid apex because the element Jacobian is zero there.

We do not want to completely prevent someone from using a nodal quadrature rule on Pyramids, however, since there are legitimate use cases (lumped mass matrix) so the flag can be set to true to override this behavior.

Definition at line 314 of file quadrature.h.

Referenced by libMesh::QNodal::init_3D(), libMesh::QSimpson::init_3D(), and libMesh::QTrap::init_3D().

◆ allow_rules_with_negative_weights

bool libMesh::QBase::allow_rules_with_negative_weights
inherited

Flag (default true) controlling the use of quadrature rules with negative weights.

Set this to false to require rules with all positive weights.

Rules with negative weights can be unsuitable for some problems. For example, it is possible for a rule with negative weights to obtain a negative result when integrating a positive function.

A particular example: if rules with negative weights are not allowed, a request for TET,THIRD (5 points) will return the TET,FIFTH (14 points) rule instead, nearly tripling the computational effort required!

Definition at line 301 of file quadrature.h.

Referenced by init_2D(), libMesh::QGauss::init_3D(), init_3D(), and libMesh::QMonomial::init_3D().


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: