libMesh
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amr.C
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1// The libMesh Finite Element Library.
2// Copyright (C) 2002-2026 Benjamin S. Kirk, John W. Peterson, Roy H. Stogner
3
4// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8
9// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12// Lesser General Public License for more details.
13
14// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
16// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
17
18#include "libmesh/coupling_matrix.h"
19#include "libmesh/dense_matrix.h"
20#include "libmesh/dense_vector.h"
21#include "libmesh/dof_map.h"
22#include "libmesh/elem.h"
23#include "libmesh/equation_systems.h"
24#include "libmesh/fe.h"
25#include "libmesh/gmv_io.h"
26#include "libmesh/libmesh.h"
27#include "libmesh/linear_implicit_system.h"
28#include "libmesh/mesh.h"
29#include "libmesh/mesh_refinement.h"
30#include "libmesh/numeric_vector.h"
31#include "libmesh/quadrature_gauss.h"
32#include "libmesh/sparse_matrix.h"
33
34
35using namespace libMesh;
36
37
39 const std::string & system_name);
40
41
42
43
44
45#ifdef LIBMESH_ENABLE_AMR
46int main (int argc, char ** argv)
47{
48 LibMeshInit init(argc, argv);
49
50 if (argc < 4)
51 {
52 std::cout << "Usage: ./prog -d DIM filename" << std::endl;
53 libmesh_terminate();
54 }
55
56 // Variables to get us started
57 const unsigned char dim = cast_int<unsigned char>(atoi(argv[2]));
58
59 std::string meshname (argv[3]);
60
61 // declare a mesh...
62 Mesh mesh(init.comm(), dim);
63
64 // Read a mesh
65 mesh.read(meshname);
66
67 GMVIO(mesh).write ("out_0.gmv");
68
70
71 MeshRefinement mesh_refinement (mesh);
72
73 mesh_refinement.refine_and_coarsen_elements ();
74 mesh_refinement.uniformly_refine (2);
75
77
78
79 // Set up the equation system(s)
81
82 LinearImplicitSystem & primary =
83 es.add_system<LinearImplicitSystem>("primary");
84
85 primary.add_variable ("U", FIRST);
86 primary.add_variable ("V", FIRST);
87
88 primary.get_dof_map()._dof_coupling->resize(2);
89 (*primary.get_dof_map()._dof_coupling)(0,0) = 1;
90 (*primary.get_dof_map()._dof_coupling)(1,1) = 1;
91
93
94 es.init ();
95
96 es.print_info ();
98
99 // call the solver.
100 primary.solve ();
101
102 GMVIO(mesh).write_equation_systems ("out_1.gmv",
103 es);
104
105
106
107 // Refine uniformly
108 mesh_refinement.uniformly_refine (1);
109 es.reinit ();
110
111 // Write out the projected solution
112 GMVIO(mesh).write_equation_systems ("out_2.gmv",
113 es);
114
115 // Solve again. Output the refined solution
116 primary.solve ();
117 GMVIO(mesh).write_equation_systems ("out_3.gmv",
118 es);
119
120 return 0;
121}
122#else
123int main (int, char **)
124{
125 std::cout << "This libMesh was built with --disable-amr" << std::endl;
126 return 1;
127}
128#endif // ENABLE_AMR
129
130
131
132
133
134
136 const std::string & libmesh_dbg_var(system_name))
137{
138 libmesh_assert_equal_to (system_name, "primary");
139
140 const MeshBase & mesh = es.get_mesh();
141 const unsigned int dim = mesh.mesh_dimension();
142
143 // Also use a 3x3x3 quadrature rule (3D). Then tell the FE
144 // about the geometry of the problem and the quadrature rule
145 FEType fe_type (FIRST);
146
147 std::unique_ptr<FEBase> fe(FEBase::build(dim, fe_type));
148 QGauss qrule(dim, FIFTH);
149
150 fe->attach_quadrature_rule (&qrule);
151
152 std::unique_ptr<FEBase> fe_face(FEBase::build(dim, fe_type));
153 QGauss qface(dim-1, FIFTH);
154
155 fe_face->attach_quadrature_rule(&qface);
156
157 LinearImplicitSystem & system =
158 es.get_system<LinearImplicitSystem>("primary");
159
160
161 // These are references to cell-specific data
162 const std::vector<Real> & JxW_face = fe_face->get_JxW();
163 const std::vector<Real> & JxW = fe->get_JxW();
164 const std::vector<Point> & q_point = fe->get_xyz();
165 const std::vector<std::vector<Real>> & phi = fe->get_phi();
166 const std::vector<std::vector<RealGradient>> & dphi = fe->get_dphi();
167
168 std::vector<dof_id_type> dof_indices_U;
169 std::vector<dof_id_type> dof_indices_V;
170 const DofMap & dof_map = system.get_dof_map();
171
176
177 Real vol=0., area=0.;
178
179 SparseMatrix<Number> & matrix = system.get_system_matrix();
180
181 for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_local_element_ptr_range())
182 {
183 // recompute the element-specific data for the current element
184 fe->reinit (elem);
185
186
187 //fe->print_info();
188
189 dof_map.dof_indices(elem, dof_indices_U, 0);
190 dof_map.dof_indices(elem, dof_indices_V, 1);
191
192 const unsigned int n_phi = cast_int<unsigned int>(phi.size());
193
194 // zero the element matrix and vector
195 Kuu.resize (n_phi, n_phi);
196
197 Kvv.resize (n_phi, n_phi);
198
199 Fu.resize (n_phi);
200 Fv.resize (n_phi);
201
202 // standard stuff... like in code 1.
203 for (unsigned int gp=0; gp<qrule.n_points(); gp++)
204 {
205 for (unsigned int i=0; i<n_phi; ++i)
206 {
207 // this is tricky. ig is the _global_ dof index corresponding
208 // to the _global_ vertex number elem->node_id(i). Note that
209 // in general these numbers will not be the same (except for
210 // the case of one unknown per node on one subdomain) so
211 // we need to go through the dof_map
212
213 const Real f = q_point[gp]*q_point[gp];
214 // const Real f = (q_point[gp](0) +
215 // q_point[gp](1) +
216 // q_point[gp](2));
217
218 // add jac*weight*f*phi to the RHS in position ig
219
220 Fu(i) += JxW[gp]*f*phi[i][gp];
221 Fv(i) += JxW[gp]*f*phi[i][gp];
222
223 for (unsigned int j=0; j != n_phi; ++j)
224 {
225
226 Kuu(i,j) += JxW[gp]*((phi[i][gp])*(phi[j][gp]));
227
228 Kvv(i,j) += JxW[gp]*((phi[i][gp])*(phi[j][gp]) +
229 1.*((dphi[i][gp])*(dphi[j][gp])));
230 };
231 };
232 vol += JxW[gp];
233 };
234
235
236 // You can't compute "area" (perimeter) if you are in 2D
237 if (dim == 3)
238 {
239 for (auto side : elem->side_index_range())
240 if (elem->neighbor_ptr(side) == nullptr)
241 {
242 fe_face->reinit (elem, side);
243
244 for (const auto & val : JxW_face)
245 area += val;
246 }
247 }
248
249 // Constrain the DOF indices.
250 dof_map.constrain_element_matrix_and_vector(Kuu, Fu, dof_indices_U);
251 dof_map.constrain_element_matrix_and_vector(Kvv, Fv, dof_indices_V);
252
253
254 system.rhs->add_vector(Fu, dof_indices_U);
255 system.rhs->add_vector(Fv, dof_indices_V);
256
257 matrix.add_matrix(Kuu, dof_indices_U);
258 matrix.add_matrix(Kvv, dof_indices_V);
259 }
260
261 libMesh::out << "Vol=" << vol << std::endl;
262
263 if (dim == 3)
264 libMesh::out << "Area=" << area << std::endl;
265}
unsigned int dim
void assemble(EquationSystems &es, const std::string &system_name)
void resize(const std::size_t n)
Resizes the matrix and initializes all entries to be 0.
Defines a dense matrix for use in Finite Element-type computations.
void resize(const unsigned int new_m, const unsigned int new_n)
Resizes the matrix to the specified size and calls zero().
Defines a dense vector for use in Finite Element-type computations.
void resize(const unsigned int n)
Resize the vector.
This class handles the numbering of degrees of freedom on a mesh.
Definition dof_map.h:181
void dof_indices(const Elem *const elem, std::vector< dof_id_type > &di) const
Definition dof_map.C:2201
void print_dof_constraints(std::ostream &os=libMesh::out, bool print_nonlocal=false) const
Prints (from processor 0) all DoF and Node constraints.
CouplingMatrix * _dof_coupling
Degree of freedom coupling.
Definition dof_map.h:1741
void constrain_element_matrix_and_vector(DenseMatrix< Number > &matrix, DenseVector< Number > &rhs, std::vector< dof_id_type > &elem_dofs, bool asymmetric_constraint_rows=true) const
Constrains the element matrix and vector.
Definition dof_map.h:2498
void set_refinement_flag(const RefinementState rflag)
Sets the value of the refinement flag for the element.
Definition elem.h:3235
This is the EquationSystems class.
virtual void reinit()
Handle any mesh changes and reinitialize all the systems on the updated mesh.
void print_info(std::ostream &os=libMesh::out) const
Prints information about the equation systems, by default to libMesh::out.
const MeshBase & get_mesh() const
virtual void init()
Initialize all the systems.
virtual System & add_system(std::string_view system_type, std::string_view name)
Add the system of type system_type named name to the systems array.
const T_sys & get_system(std::string_view name) const
NumericVector< Number > * rhs
The system matrix.
static std::unique_ptr< FEGenericBase > build(const unsigned int dim, const FEType &type)
Builds a specific finite element type.
class FEType hides (possibly multiple) FEFamily and approximation orders, thereby enabling specialize...
Definition fe_type.h:197
This class implements writing meshes in the GMV format.
Definition gmv_io.h:48
virtual void write(const std::string &) override
This method implements writing a mesh to a specified file.
Definition gmv_io.C:271
const SparseMatrix< Number > & get_system_matrix() const
The LibMeshInit class, when constructed, initializes the dependent libraries (e.g.
Definition libmesh.h:92
Manages consistently variables, degrees of freedom, coefficient vectors, matrices and linear solvers ...
virtual void solve() override
Assembles & solves the linear system A*x=b.
This is the MeshBase class.
Definition mesh_base.h:81
unsigned int mesh_dimension() const
Definition mesh_base.C:430
virtual void read(const std::string &name, void *mesh_data=nullptr, bool skip_renumber_nodes_and_elements=false, bool skip_find_neighbors=false, bool skip_detect_interior_parents=false)=0
Interfaces for reading/writing a mesh to/from a file.
virtual const Elem & elem_ref(const dof_id_type i) const
Definition mesh_base.h:788
void print_info(std::ostream &os=libMesh::out, const unsigned int verbosity=0, const bool global=true) const
Prints relevant information about the mesh.
Definition mesh_base.C:1755
virtual void write_equation_systems(const std::string &, const EquationSystems &, const std::set< std::string > *system_names=nullptr)
This method implements writing a mesh with data to a specified file where the data is taken from the ...
Definition mesh_output.C:31
Implements (adaptive) mesh refinement algorithms for a MeshBase.
void uniformly_refine(unsigned int n=1)
Uniformly refines the mesh n times.
bool refine_and_coarsen_elements()
Refines and coarsens user-requested elements.
The Mesh class is a thin wrapper, around the ReplicatedMesh class by default.
Definition mesh.h:51
virtual void add_vector(const T *v, const std::vector< numeric_index_type > &dof_indices)
Computes , where v is a pointer and each dof_indices[i] specifies where to add value v[i].
unsigned int n_points() const
Definition quadrature.h:131
This class implements specific orders of Gauss quadrature.
Generic sparse matrix.
virtual void add_matrix(const DenseMatrix< T > &dm, const std::vector< numeric_index_type > &rows, const std::vector< numeric_index_type > &cols)=0
Add the full matrix dm to the SparseMatrix.
void attach_assemble_function(void fptr(EquationSystems &es, const std::string &name))
Register a user function to use in assembling the system matrix and RHS.
Definition system.C:1959
unsigned int add_variable(std::string_view var, const FEType &type, const std::set< subdomain_id_type > *const active_subdomains=nullptr)
Adds the variable var to the list of variables for this system.
Definition system.C:1344
const DofMap & get_dof_map() const
Definition system.h:2417
MeshBase & mesh
The libMesh namespace provides an interface to certain functionality in the library.
OStreamProxy out
DIE A HORRIBLE DEATH HERE typedef LIBMESH_DEFAULT_SCALAR_TYPE Real
int main()