GraphiteGradeIrradiationEigenstrain

Computes irradiation-induced dimensional changes (IIDC) for various graphite grades such as H-451 (anisotropic) and IG-110 (isotropic).

Description

Two modeling options are available in the code for computation of the irradiation-induced dimensional change for various graphite types (e.g., H-451 and IG-110). Following sections detail the material models of each graphite type.

commentnote:Constant temperature behavior

These models do not include any correction for changing temperature. The response is as though the material experienced the current temperature for its entire history.

Grade H-451 graphite

Grade H-451 graphite is manufactured in cylindrical shapes, and it is recommended that the material be used only with cylindrical geometries. Expressions for radial and axial irradiation strains are provided.

The irradiation-induced dimensional change (IIDC), (%) (radial, axial) of grade H-451 graphite is expressed by Ho (1991) as: where () is the irradiation temperature, and (10 n/m, 0.18 MeV) is the fast neutron fluence. The empirical coefficients ( for ) are tabulated in Table 1.

This model is considered valid over the temperature range of 623-1573 K and to fast neutron fluence up to 10 n/m. The correlation uses fast fluence with neutron energy threshold 0.18 MeV. The model performs the fast fluence conversion from 0.10 MeV to 0.18 MeV using flux conversion factor.

Table 1: Empirical coefficients, for dimensional change of H-451 graphite (Ho, 1991).

(axial) (radial) (axial) (radial)
11.116171.15132100.204350.14233
2-0.92197-0.8296811-0.592740.13110
30.204630.1706012-0.65404-0.18768
4-0.16458-0.12645130.327510.10199
50.408090.2765714-0.13449-0.27004
60.649470.39177150.222450.36498
7-0.56929-0.3654016-0.51973-0.35768
80.189720.1275017-0.16038-0.23579
9-0.29277-0.20230180.417560.57329

Grade IG-110 graphite

The IIDC, (%) of the grade IG-110 graphite is expressed in Mohanty and Majumdar (2011) as: where (10 n/m) is the fast neutron fluence and , are the empirical coefficients (see Table 2).

Table 2: Empirical coefficients, and for dimensional change of IG-110 graphite (Mohanty and Majumdar, 2011).

400600800
0.2790.4500.821
-1.64-1.86-2.19

Example Input Syntax

[Materials<<<{"href": "../../../syntax/Materials/index.html"}>>>]
  [graphite_irrad_strain]
    type = GraphiteGradeIrradiationEigenstrain<<<{"description": "Computes irradiation-induced dimensional changes (IIDC) for various graphite grades such as H-451 (anisotropic) and IG-110 (isotropic).", "href": "GraphiteGradeIrradiationEigenstrain.html"}>>>
    temperature<<<{"description": "Coupled temperature"}>>> = temperature
    graphite_grade<<<{"description": "The grade of graphite H_451 IG_110"}>>> = H_451
    flux_conversion_factor<<<{"description": "Convert fast neutron flux E>0.10 to E>0.18 MeV"}>>> = 1.0
    eigenstrain_name<<<{"description": "Material property name for the eigenstrain tensor computed by this model. IMPORTANT: The name of this property must also be provided to the strain calculator."}>>> = irrad_strain
    outputs<<<{"description": "Vector of output names where you would like to restrict the output of variables(s) associated with this object"}>>> = exodus
  []
[]
(test/tests/solid_mechanics/graphite_eigenstrains/irradiation_strain/h451_test.i)

Input Parameters

  • eigenstrain_nameMaterial property name for the eigenstrain tensor computed by this model. IMPORTANT: The name of this property must also be provided to the strain calculator.

    C++ Type:std::string

    Controllable:No

    Description:Material property name for the eigenstrain tensor computed by this model. IMPORTANT: The name of this property must also be provided to the strain calculator.

  • flux_conversion_factorConvert fast neutron flux E>0.10 to E>0.18 MeV

    C++ Type:double

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Convert fast neutron flux E>0.10 to E>0.18 MeV

  • temperatureCoupled temperature

    C++ Type:std::vector<VariableName>

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Coupled temperature

Required Parameters

  • base_nameOptional parameter that allows the user to define multiple mechanics material systems on the same block, i.e. for multiple phases

    C++ Type:std::string

    Controllable:No

    Description:Optional parameter that allows the user to define multiple mechanics material systems on the same block, i.e. for multiple phases

  • blockThe list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied

    C++ Type:std::vector<SubdomainName>

    Controllable:No

    Description:The list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied

  • boundaryThe list of boundaries (ids or names) from the mesh where this object applies

    C++ Type:std::vector<BoundaryName>

    Controllable:No

    Description:The list of boundaries (ids or names) from the mesh where this object applies

  • computeTrueWhen false, MOOSE will not call compute methods on this material. The user must call computeProperties() after retrieving the MaterialBase via MaterialBasePropertyInterface::getMaterialBase(). Non-computed MaterialBases are not sorted for dependencies.

    Default:True

    C++ Type:bool

    Controllable:No

    Description:When false, MOOSE will not call compute methods on this material. The user must call computeProperties() after retrieving the MaterialBase via MaterialBasePropertyInterface::getMaterialBase(). Non-computed MaterialBases are not sorted for dependencies.

  • constant_onNONEWhen ELEMENT, MOOSE will only call computeQpProperties() for the 0th quadrature point, and then copy that value to the other qps.When SUBDOMAIN, MOOSE will only call computeQpProperties() for the 0th quadrature point, and then copy that value to the other qps. Evaluations on element qps will be skipped

    Default:NONE

    C++ Type:MooseEnum

    Options:NONE, ELEMENT, SUBDOMAIN

    Controllable:No

    Description:When ELEMENT, MOOSE will only call computeQpProperties() for the 0th quadrature point, and then copy that value to the other qps.When SUBDOMAIN, MOOSE will only call computeQpProperties() for the 0th quadrature point, and then copy that value to the other qps. Evaluations on element qps will be skipped

  • declare_suffixAn optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any declared properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.

    C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:An optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any declared properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.

  • fast_neutron_fluencefast_neutron_fluenceCoupled fast (E>0.18 MeV) neutron fluence (n/m^2)

    Default:fast_neutron_fluence

    C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Coupled fast (E>0.18 MeV) neutron fluence (n/m^2)

  • graphite_gradeH_451The grade of graphite H_451 IG_110

    Default:H_451

    C++ Type:MooseEnum

    Options:H_451, IG_110

    Controllable:No

    Description:The grade of graphite H_451 IG_110

Optional Parameters

  • control_tagsAdds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.

    C++ Type:std::vector<std::string>

    Controllable:No

    Description:Adds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.

  • enableTrueSet the enabled status of the MooseObject.

    Default:True

    C++ Type:bool

    Controllable:Yes

    Description:Set the enabled status of the MooseObject.

  • implicitTrueDetermines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form

    Default:True

    C++ Type:bool

    Controllable:No

    Description:Determines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form

  • seed0The seed for the master random number generator

    Default:0

    C++ Type:unsigned int

    Controllable:No

    Description:The seed for the master random number generator

  • use_displaced_meshFalseWhether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.

    Default:False

    C++ Type:bool

    Controllable:No

    Description:Whether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.

Advanced Parameters

  • irradiation_eigenstrain_scale_factor1Scale factor for graphite grade IIDC

    Default:1

    C++ Type:double

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:Scale factor for graphite grade IIDC

Advanced: Scaling Factors Parameters

  • output_propertiesList of material properties, from this material, to output (outputs must also be defined to an output type)

    C++ Type:std::vector<std::string>

    Controllable:No

    Description:List of material properties, from this material, to output (outputs must also be defined to an output type)

  • outputsnone Vector of output names where you would like to restrict the output of variables(s) associated with this object

    Default:none

    C++ Type:std::vector<OutputName>

    Controllable:No

    Description:Vector of output names where you would like to restrict the output of variables(s) associated with this object

Outputs Parameters

  • prop_getter_suffixAn optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.

    C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName

    Unit:(no unit assumed)

    Controllable:No

    Description:An optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.

  • use_interpolated_stateFalseFor the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.

    Default:False

    C++ Type:bool

    Controllable:No

    Description:For the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.

Material Property Retrieval Parameters

Input Files

References

  1. F.H. Ho. Graphite design handbook. Technical Report DOE-HTGR-88111, General Atomics, 1991. URL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/714896, doi:10.2172/714896.[BibTeX]
  2. S. Mohanty and S. Majumdar. HTGR graphite core component stress analysis research program - task 1. Technical Letter Report ANL-11/04, Argonne National Laboratory, 9 2011. URL: https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1127/ML11276A009.pdf.[BibTeX]