Gas-cooled Microreactor Assembly Model Description
The Gas-Cooled Microreactor (GC-MR) assembly model was developed at ANL as a modeling experiment that gathers several expected modeling challenges encountered by the U.S. industry. The GC-MR assembly uses a graphite structure, TRISO fuel blocks with 19.95 at% LEU fuel, YH2 moderator pins with FeCrAl envelope, and upper/lower BeO reflector regions. Additional modeling specificities were implemented in the GC-MR such as burnable poison blocks, helium coolant channels and a central control and shutdown rod. Figure 1 illustrates the GC-MR assembly model.

Figure 1: Description of the GC-MR assembly model
* Blocks contain both triangular and hexahedron elements*
The major technical parameters for the GC-MR assembly model are:
Parameter (unit) | Value |
---|---|
Reactor Power (kWt) | 225 |
Fuel | TRISO, 40% packing fraction |
Coolant | He |
Moderator (Coating, Envelope) | YH2 (Cr, FeCrAl) |
Burnable poison absorber | B4C particles, 25% packing fraction |
Control rod | B4C |
Reflector | BeO |
Inlet/ avg. outlet temperature (K) | 873.15/ 1133.65 |
Pressure (MPa) | 7 |
Inlet velocity (m/s) | 15 |
Pin lattice pitch (cm) | 2.00 |
Total height (cm) | 200 |
Active height (cm) | 160 |
TRISO fuel compact radius (cm) | 0.9 |
Moderator compact radius (cm), density () | 0.843, 4.085 |
Cr coating thickness (cm), density () | 0.007, 7.19 |
FeCrAl envelope thickness (cm), density () | 0.05, 7.055 |
Burnable poison compact radius (cm) | 0.25 |
Coolant compact radius (cm) | 0.6 |
Control compact radius (cm) | 0.99 |
Both the TRISO and B4C poison particles are composed of concentric spherical regions. The particles are packed into graphite compacts. The TRISO particles have the following regions
Region | Outer Radius (cm) | Density () |
---|---|---|
UCO | 212.5E-4 | 10.744 |
C (buffer) | 312.5E-4 | 1.04 |
PyC1 | 352.5E-4 | 1.882 |
SiC | 387.5E-4 | 3.171 |
PyC2 | 427.5E-4 | 1.882 |
The B4C poison particles have the following regions
Region | Outer Radius (cm) | Density () |
---|---|---|
B4C | 100.0E-4 | 2.47 |
C (buffer) | 118.0E-4 | 1.04 |
PyC1 | 141.0E-4 | 1.882 |
The following thermal conductivities are used for modeling heat conduction. Certain materials have dedicated MOOSE (BISON) objects to represent their thermal properties as functions of temperature, while others can use a nominal value:
Either a specific value or a more detailed BISON model that computes thermal conductivity as a function of temperature is specified.
Region | Thermal Conductivity () |
---|---|
UCO | UCOThermal BISON Model |
C (buffer) | BufferThermal BISON Model |
PyC1 | 4.0 |
SiC | MonolithicSiCThermal |
PyC2 | 4.0 |
B4C | 92 |
YH2 | 20 |
Cr coating | ChromiumThermal| |
FeCrAl envelope | FeCrAlThermal |
Graphite Matrix | GraphiteMatrixThermal |
BeO | BeOThermal |
The GraphiteMatrixThermal also provides various models for homogenizing TRISO into graphite.
The helium coolant has the following properties
Property | Value | Units |
---|---|---|
Molar Mass | 0.004003 | |
Dynamic Viscosity | 4.2926127588e-05 | |
Thermal Conductivity | 0.338475615 | |
1.66 | - |