Gas-cooled Microreactor Assembly Model Description

The Gas-Cooled Microreactor (GC-MR) assembly model was developed at ANL as a modeling experiment that gathers several expected modeling challenges encountered by the U.S. industry. The GC-MR assembly uses a graphite structure, TRISO fuel blocks with 19.95 at% LEU fuel, YH2 moderator pins with FeCrAl envelope, and upper/lower BeO reflector regions. Additional modeling specificities were implemented in the GC-MR such as burnable poison blocks, helium coolant channels and a central control and shutdown rod. Figure 1 illustrates the GC-MR assembly model.

Figure 1: Description of the GC-MR assembly model

* Blocks contain both triangular and hexahedron elements*

The major technical parameters for the GC-MR assembly model are:

Parameter (unit)Value
Reactor Power (kWt)225
FuelTRISO, 40% packing fraction
CoolantHe
Moderator (Coating, Envelope)YH2 (Cr, FeCrAl)
Burnable poison absorberB4C particles, 25% packing fraction
Control rodB4C
ReflectorBeO
Inlet/ avg. outlet temperature (K)873.15/ 1133.65
Pressure (MPa)7
Inlet velocity (m/s)15
Pin lattice pitch (cm)2.00
Total height (cm)200
Active height (cm)160
TRISO fuel compact radius (cm)0.9
Moderator compact radius (cm), density ()0.843, 4.085
Cr coating thickness (cm), density ()0.007, 7.19
FeCrAl envelope thickness (cm), density ()0.05, 7.055
Burnable poison compact radius (cm)0.25
Coolant compact radius (cm)0.6
Control compact radius (cm)0.99

Both the TRISO and B4C poison particles are composed of concentric spherical regions. The particles are packed into graphite compacts. The TRISO particles have the following regions

RegionOuter Radius (cm)Density ()
UCO212.5E-410.744
C (buffer)312.5E-41.04
PyC1352.5E-41.882
SiC387.5E-43.171
PyC2427.5E-41.882

The B4C poison particles have the following regions

RegionOuter Radius (cm)Density ()
B4C100.0E-42.47
C (buffer)118.0E-41.04
PyC1141.0E-41.882

The following thermal conductivities are used for modeling heat conduction. Certain materials have dedicated MOOSE (BISON) objects to represent their thermal properties as functions of temperature, while others can use a nominal value:

Either a specific value or a more detailed BISON model that computes thermal conductivity as a function of temperature is specified.

RegionThermal Conductivity ()
UCOUCOThermal BISON Model
C (buffer)BufferThermal BISON Model
PyC14.0
SiCMonolithicSiCThermal
PyC24.0
B4C92
YH220
Cr coatingChromiumThermal|
FeCrAl envelopeFeCrAlThermal
Graphite MatrixGraphiteMatrixThermal
BeOBeOThermal

The GraphiteMatrixThermal also provides various models for homogenizing TRISO into graphite.

The helium coolant has the following properties

PropertyValueUnits
Molar Mass0.004003
Dynamic Viscosity4.2926127588e-05
Thermal Conductivity0.338475615
1.66-