- phase_1_fractionPhase 1 fraction. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
C++ Type:MooseFunctorName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Phase 1 fraction. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
 - phase_1_namesThe names of the properties for phase 1. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
C++ Type:std::vector<MooseFunctorName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The names of the properties for phase 1. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
 - phase_2_namesThe names of the properties for phase 2. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
C++ Type:std::vector<MooseFunctorName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The names of the properties for phase 2. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
 - prop_namesThe name of the mixture properties output from the material. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
C++ Type:std::vector<MooseFunctorName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The name of the mixture properties output from the material. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
 
NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
Compute the arithmetic mean of material properties using a phase fraction.
This material is mainly used in multiphase modeling. Given a phase fraction functor "phase_1_fraction" () and two vectors of (functor) properties "phase_1_names" and "phase_2_names", named generically and , respectively, the material computes the phase-weighted average of the property as follows:
where we assume that . The name of the output properties can be defined using the "prop_names" parameter.
Input Parameters
- blockThe list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
C++ Type:std::vector<SubdomainName>
Controllable:No
Description:The list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
 - declare_suffixAn optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any declared properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:An optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any declared properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
 - execute_onALWAYSThe list of flag(s) indicating when this object should be executed. For a description of each flag, see https://mooseframework.inl.gov/source/interfaces/SetupInterface.html.
Default:ALWAYS
C++ Type:ExecFlagEnum
Options:XFEM_MARK, FORWARD, ADJOINT, HOMOGENEOUS_FORWARD, ADJOINT_TIMESTEP_BEGIN, ADJOINT_TIMESTEP_END, NONE, INITIAL, LINEAR, LINEAR_CONVERGENCE, NONLINEAR, NONLINEAR_CONVERGENCE, POSTCHECK, TIMESTEP_END, TIMESTEP_BEGIN, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_END, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_BEGIN, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_CONVERGENCE, FINAL, CUSTOM, ALWAYS
Controllable:No
Description:The list of flag(s) indicating when this object should be executed. For a description of each flag, see https://mooseframework.inl.gov/source/interfaces/SetupInterface.html.
 - limit_phase_fractionFalseWhether to bound the phase fraction between 0 and 1
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:Whether to bound the phase fraction between 0 and 1
 
Optional Parameters
- control_tagsAdds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
C++ Type:std::vector<std::string>
Controllable:No
Description:Adds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
 - enableTrueSet the enabled status of the MooseObject.
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:Yes
Description:Set the enabled status of the MooseObject.
 - implicitTrueDetermines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:Determines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form
 - search_methodnearest_node_connected_sidesChoice of search algorithm. All options begin by finding the nearest node in the primary boundary to a query point in the secondary boundary. In the default nearest_node_connected_sides algorithm, primary boundary elements are searched iff that nearest node is one of their nodes. This is fast to determine via a pregenerated node-to-elem map and is robust on conforming meshes. In the optional all_proximate_sides algorithm, primary boundary elements are searched iff they touch that nearest node, even if they are not topologically connected to it. This is more CPU-intensive but is necessary for robustness on any boundary surfaces which has disconnections (such as Flex IGA meshes) or non-conformity (such as hanging nodes in adaptively h-refined meshes).
Default:nearest_node_connected_sides
C++ Type:MooseEnum
Options:nearest_node_connected_sides, all_proximate_sides
Controllable:No
Description:Choice of search algorithm. All options begin by finding the nearest node in the primary boundary to a query point in the secondary boundary. In the default nearest_node_connected_sides algorithm, primary boundary elements are searched iff that nearest node is one of their nodes. This is fast to determine via a pregenerated node-to-elem map and is robust on conforming meshes. In the optional all_proximate_sides algorithm, primary boundary elements are searched iff they touch that nearest node, even if they are not topologically connected to it. This is more CPU-intensive but is necessary for robustness on any boundary surfaces which has disconnections (such as Flex IGA meshes) or non-conformity (such as hanging nodes in adaptively h-refined meshes).
 - seed0The seed for the master random number generator
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The seed for the master random number generator
 
Advanced Parameters
- output_propertiesList of material properties, from this material, to output (outputs must also be defined to an output type)
C++ Type:std::vector<std::string>
Controllable:No
Description:List of material properties, from this material, to output (outputs must also be defined to an output type)
 - outputsnone Vector of output names where you would like to restrict the output of variables(s) associated with this object
Default:none
C++ Type:std::vector<OutputName>
Controllable:No
Description:Vector of output names where you would like to restrict the output of variables(s) associated with this object
 
Outputs Parameters
Input Files
- (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/channel-drift-flux.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/ins/solidification/solidification_no_advection.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_interface_area_model/turbulent_driven_growth.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/channel-drift-flux-w-interface-area.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/ins/solidification/pipe_solidification.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/rayleigh-bernard-two-phase.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_interface_area_model/pressure_driven_growth_transient.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_interface_area_model/pressure_driven_growth.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/channel-advection-slip.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/materials/mixture_material/mixture.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/channel-drift-flux-transient.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/lid-driven-two-phase.i)
 - (modules/navier_stokes/examples/solidification/gallium_melting.i)
 
phase_1_fraction
C++ Type:MooseFunctorName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Phase 1 fraction. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
phase_1_names
C++ Type:std::vector<MooseFunctorName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The names of the properties for phase 1. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
phase_2_names
C++ Type:std::vector<MooseFunctorName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The names of the properties for phase 2. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
prop_names
C++ Type:std::vector<MooseFunctorName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The name of the mixture properties output from the material. A functor is any of the following: a variable, a functor material property, a function, a postprocessor or a number.
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/channel-drift-flux.i)
mu = 1.0
rho = 10.0
mu_d = 0.1
rho_d = 1.0
l = 2
U = 1
dp = 0.01
inlet_phase_2 = 0.1
advected_interp_method = 'average'
velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
[GlobalParams]
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
  density_interp_method = 'average'
  mu_interp_method = 'average'
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Mesh]
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = '${fparse l * 5}'
    ymin = '${fparse -l / 2}'
    ymax = '${fparse l / 2}'
    nx = 10
    ny = 4
  []
  uniform_refine = 0
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [phase_2]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_x
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'phase_2'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [u_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    Darcy_name = Darcy_coefficient_vec
    is_porous_medium = false
    momentum_component = x
    mu = mu_mixture
    rho = rho_mixture
    variable = vel_x
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_y
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'phase_2'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    Darcy_name = Darcy_coefficient_vec
    is_porous_medium = false
    momentum_component = y
    mu = mu_mixture
    rho = rho_mixture
    variable = vel_y
  []
  [phase_2_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [phase_2_src]
    type = NSFVMixturePhaseInterface
    variable = phase_2
    phase_coupled = phase_1
    alpha = 0.1
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [inlet-u]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_x
    functor = '${U}'
  []
  [inlet-v]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_y
    functor = '0'
  []
  [walls-u]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top bottom'
    variable = vel_x
    function = 0
  []
  [walls-v]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top bottom'
    variable = vel_y
    function = 0
  []
  [outlet_p]
    type = INSFVOutletPressureBC
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = pressure
    function = '0'
  []
  [inlet_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = phase_2
    value = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [drag_coefficient]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [rho_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [mu_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [populate_cd]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = drag_coefficient
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_rho_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = rho_mixture_var
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [populate_mu_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = mu_mixture_var
    functor = 'mu_mixture'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [populate_u_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_x'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
    outputs = 'out'
    output_properties = 'vel_slip_x'
    ghost_layers = 5
  []
  [populate_v_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
    outputs = 'out'
    output_properties = 'vel_slip_y'
    ghost_layers = 5
  []
  [compute_phase_1]
    type = ADParsedFunctorMaterial
    property_name = phase_1
    functor_names = 'phase_2'
    expression = '1 - phase_2'
    outputs = 'out'
    output_properties = 'phase_1'
  []
  [CD]
    type = NSFVDispersePhaseDragFunctorMaterial
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    mu = mu_mixture
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
  []
  [mixing_material]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${rho} ${mu}'
    phase_1_names = '${rho_d} ${mu_d}'
    prop_names = 'rho_mixture mu_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = 'phase_2'
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Steady
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  nl_rel_tol = 1e-10
[]
[Preconditioning]
  [SMP]
    type = SMP
    full = true
    petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
    petsc_options_value = 'lu       NONZERO'
  []
[]
[Outputs]
  print_linear_residuals = true
  print_nonlinear_residuals = true
  [out]
    type = Exodus
    hide = 'Re lin cum_lin'
  []
  [perf]
    type = PerfGraphOutput
  []
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [Re]
    type = ParsedPostprocessor
    expression = '${rho} * ${l} * ${U}'
  []
  [lin]
    type = NumLinearIterations
  []
  [cum_lin]
    type = CumulativeValuePostprocessor
    postprocessor = lin
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/ins/solidification/solidification_no_advection.i)
rho_solid = 1.0
rho_liquid = 1.0
k_solid = 0.03
k_liquid = 0.1
cp_solid = 1.0
cp_liquid = 1.0
T_liquidus = 260
T_solidus = 240
L = 1.0
T_hot = 300.0
T_cold = 200.0
N = 10
[Mesh]
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    nx = ${N}
    ny = ${N}
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [fl]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
    initial_condition = 1.0
  []
  [density]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [th_cond]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [cp_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [compute_fl]
    type = NSLiquidFractionAux
    variable = fl
    temperature = T
    T_liquidus = '${T_liquidus}'
    T_solidus = '${T_solidus}'
    execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
  []
  [rho_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
    variable = 'density'
  []
  [th_cond_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'k_mixture'
    variable = 'th_cond'
  []
  [cp_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'cp_mixture'
    variable = 'cp_var'
  []
[]
[Variables]
  [T]
    type = INSFVEnergyVariable
    initial_condition = '${T_hot}'
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [T_time]
    type = INSFVEnergyTimeDerivative
    variable = T
    rho = ${rho_liquid}
  []
  [energy_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    coeff = 'k_mixture'
    variable = T
  []
  [energy_source]
    type = NSFVPhaseChangeSource
    variable = T
    L = ${L}
    liquid_fraction = fl
    T_liquidus = ${T_liquidus}
    T_solidus = ${T_solidus}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [heated_wall]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    variable = T
    value = '${T_hot}'
    boundary = 'top'
  []
  [cooled_wall]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    variable = T
    value = '${T_cold}'
    boundary = 'bottom'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [eff_cp]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${cp_solid} ${k_solid} ${rho_solid}'
    phase_1_names = '${cp_liquid} ${k_liquid} ${rho_liquid}'
    prop_names = 'cp_mixture k_mixture rho_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = fl
  []
  [h]
    type = INSFVEnthalpyFunctorMaterial
    cp = ${cp_liquid}
    temperature = T
    rho = ${rho_liquid}
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Transient
  dt = 0.5
  end_time = 50.0
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
  petsc_options_value = 'lu NONZERO'
  nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
  nl_max_its = 50
  steady_state_detection = true
[]
[Outputs]
  exodus = true
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_interface_area_model/turbulent_driven_growth.i)
###############################################################################
# Validation test based on Hibiki and Ishii experiment [1] reported in Figure 5
# [1] Hibiki, T., & Ishii, M. (2000). One-group interfacial area transport of
# bubbly flows in vertical round tubes.
# International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43(15), 2711-2726.
###############################################################################
mu = 1.0
rho = 1000.0
mu_d = 1.0
rho_d = 1.0
l = ${fparse 50.8/1000.0}
U = 5.031429
dp = 0.005
inlet_phase_2 = 0.442
advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
mass_exchange_coeff = 0.0
inlet_interface_area = ${fparse 6.0*inlet_phase_2/dp}
outlet_pressure = 1e5
[GlobalParams]
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
  density_interp_method = 'average'
  mu_interp_method = 'average'
[]
[Problem]
  identify_variable_groups_in_nl = false
  previous_nl_solution_required = true
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Mesh]
  coord_type = 'RZ'
  rz_coord_axis = 'X'
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = '${fparse l * 60}'
    ymin = 0
    ymax = '${fparse l / 2}'
    nx = 20
    ny = 5
  []
  uniform_refine = 0
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [phase_2]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
    initial_condition = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
  [interface_area]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
    initial_condition = ${inlet_interface_area}
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = ${rho}
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_x
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'rho_mixture_var'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_y
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'rho_mixture_var'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [phase_2_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_y'
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [phase_2_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = phase_2
    coeff = 1.0
  []
  [phase_2_src]
    type = NSFVMixturePhaseInterface
    variable = phase_2
    phase_coupled = phase_1
    alpha = ${mass_exchange_coeff}
  []
  [interface_area_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = interface_area
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [interface_area_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = interface_area
    coeff = 0.1
  []
  [interface_area_source_sink]
    type = WCNSFV2PInterfaceAreaSourceSink
    variable = interface_area
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    L = ${fparse l/2}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    rho_d = 'rho'
    pressure = 'pressure'
    k_c = '${fparse mass_exchange_coeff}'
    fd = 'phase_2'
    sigma = 1e-3
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [inlet-u]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_x
    functor = '${U}'
  []
  [inlet-v]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_y
    functor = '0'
  []
  [walls-u]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top'
    variable = vel_x
    function = 0
  []
  [walls-v]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top'
    variable = vel_y
    function = 0
  []
  [outlet_p]
    type = INSFVOutletPressureBC
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = pressure
    function = '${outlet_pressure}'
  []
  [inlet_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = phase_2
    value = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
  [inlet_interface_area]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = interface_area
    value = ${inlet_interface_area}
  []
  [symmetry-u]
    type = PINSFVSymmetryVelocityBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = vel_x
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [symmetry-v]
    type = PINSFVSymmetryVelocityBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = vel_y
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [symmetry-p]
    type = INSFVSymmetryPressureBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = pressure
  []
  [symmetry-phase-2]
    type = INSFVSymmetryScalarBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = phase_2
  []
  [symmetry-interface-area]
    type = INSFVSymmetryScalarBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = interface_area
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [drag_coefficient]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [rho_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [mu_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [populate_cd]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = drag_coefficient
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_rho_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = rho_mixture_var
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [populate_mu_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = mu_mixture_var
    functor = 'mu_mixture'
  []
[]
[FluidProperties]
  [fp]
    type = IdealGasFluidProperties
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [bubble_properties]
    type = GeneralFunctorFluidProps
    fp = 'fp'
    pressure = 'pressure'
    T_fluid = 300.0
    speed = 1.0
    characteristic_length = 1.0
    porosity = 1.0
    output_properties = 'rho'
    outputs = 'out'
  []
  [populate_u_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_x'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_v_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [compute_phase_1]
    type = ADParsedFunctorMaterial
    property_name = phase_1
    functor_names = 'phase_2'
    expression = '1 - phase_2'
  []
  [CD]
    type = NSFVDispersePhaseDragFunctorMaterial
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    mu = mu_mixture
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
  []
  [mixing_material]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${rho} ${mu}'
    phase_1_names = 'rho ${mu_d}'
    prop_names = 'rho_mixture mu_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = 'phase_2'
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Steady
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  nl_rel_tol = 1e-10
  line_search = 'none'
[]
[Debug]
  show_var_residual_norms = true
[]
[Preconditioning]
  [SMP]
    type = SMP
    full = true
    petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
    petsc_options_value = 'lu       NONZERO'
  []
[]
[Outputs]
  [out]
    type = Exodus
  []
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [Re]
    type = ParsedPostprocessor
    expression = '${rho} * ${l} * ${U}'
    pp_names = ''
  []
  [rho_outlet]
    type = SideAverageValue
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = 'rho_mixture_var'
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/channel-drift-flux-w-interface-area.i)
mu = 10.0
rho = 100.0
mu_d = 1.0
rho_d = 1.0
l = 2
U = 1
dp = 0.01
inlet_phase_2 = 0.0
advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
mass_exchange_coeff = 0.01
[GlobalParams]
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
  density_interp_method = 'average'
  mu_interp_method = 'average'
[]
[Problem]
  identify_variable_groups_in_nl = false
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Mesh]
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = '${fparse l * 5}'
    ymin = '${fparse -l / 2}'
    ymax = '${fparse l / 2}'
    nx = 20
    ny = 5
  []
  uniform_refine = 0
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [phase_2]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
  []
  [interface_area]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  inactive = 'u_time v_time phase_2_time interface_area_time'
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = ${rho}
  []
  [u_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_x
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_x
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'rho_mixture_var'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_y
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_y
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'rho_mixture_var'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [phase_2_time]
    type = FVFunctorTimeKernel
    variable = phase_2
    functor = phase_2
  []
  [phase_2_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [phase_2_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = phase_2
    coeff = 1.0
  []
  [phase_2_src]
    type = NSFVMixturePhaseInterface
    variable = phase_2
    phase_coupled = phase_1
    alpha = ${mass_exchange_coeff}
  []
  [interface_area_time]
    type = FVFunctorTimeKernel
    variable = interface_area
    functor = interface_area
  []
  [interface_area_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = interface_area
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [interface_area_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = interface_area
    coeff = 0.1
  []
  [interface_area_source_sink]
    type = WCNSFV2PInterfaceAreaSourceSink
    variable = interface_area
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    L = 1.0
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    pressure = 'pressure'
    k_c = ${fparse mass_exchange_coeff * 100.0}
    fd = 'phase_2'
    sigma = 1e-3
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [inlet-u]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_x
    functor = '${U}'
  []
  [inlet-v]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_y
    functor = '0'
  []
  [walls-u]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top bottom'
    variable = vel_x
    function = 0
  []
  [walls-v]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top bottom'
    variable = vel_y
    function = 0
  []
  [outlet_p]
    type = INSFVOutletPressureBC
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = pressure
    function = '0'
  []
  [inlet_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = phase_2
    value = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
  [inlet_interface_area]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = interface_area
    value = 0.0
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [drag_coefficient]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [rho_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [mu_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [populate_cd]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = drag_coefficient
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_rho_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = rho_mixture_var
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [populate_mu_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = mu_mixture_var
    functor = 'mu_mixture'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [populate_u_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_x'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_v_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [compute_phase_1]
    type = ADParsedFunctorMaterial
    property_name = phase_1
    functor_names = 'phase_2'
    expression = '1 - phase_2'
  []
  [CD]
    type = NSFVDispersePhaseDragFunctorMaterial
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    mu = mu_mixture
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
  []
  [mixing_material]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${rho} ${mu}'
    phase_1_names = '${rho_d} ${mu_d}'
    prop_names = 'rho_mixture mu_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = 'phase_2'
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Steady
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  nl_rel_tol = 1e-10
  # dt = 0.1
  # end_time = 1.0
  # nl_max_its = 10
[]
[Debug]
  show_var_residual_norms = true
[]
[Preconditioning]
  [SMP]
    type = SMP
    full = true
    petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
    petsc_options_value = 'lu       NONZERO'
  []
[]
[Outputs]
  exodus = true
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [Re]
    type = ParsedPostprocessor
    expression = '${rho} * ${l} * ${U}'
    pp_names = ''
  []
  [rho_outlet]
    type = SideAverageValue
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = 'rho_mixture_var'
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/ins/solidification/pipe_solidification.i)
mu = 8.8871e-4
rho_solid = 997.561
rho_liquid = 997.561
k_solid = 0.6203
k_liquid = 0.6203
cp_solid = 4181.72
cp_liquid = 4181.72
L = 3e5
T_liquidus = 285
T_solidus = 280
advected_interp_method = 'average'
velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
U_inlet = '${fparse 0.5 * mu / rho_liquid / 0.5}'
T_inlet = 300.0
T_cold = 200.0
Nx = 30
Ny = 5
[GlobalParams]
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Mesh]
  coord_type = 'RZ'
  rz_coord_axis = 'X'
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = 10
    ymin = 0
    ymax = '${fparse 0.5 * 1.0}'
    nx = ${Nx}
    ny = ${Ny}
    bias_y = '${fparse 1 / 1.2}'
  []
  [rename1]
    type = RenameBoundaryGenerator
    input = gen
    old_boundary = 'left'
    new_boundary = 'inlet'
  []
  [rename2]
    type = RenameBoundaryGenerator
    input = rename1
    old_boundary = 'right'
    new_boundary = 'outlet'
  []
  [rename3]
    type = RenameBoundaryGenerator
    input = rename2
    old_boundary = 'bottom'
    new_boundary = 'symmetry'
  []
  [rename4]
    type = RenameBoundaryGenerator
    input = rename3
    old_boundary = 'top'
    new_boundary = 'wall'
  []
  [rename5]
    type = ParsedGenerateSideset
    input = rename4
    normal = '0 1 0'
    combinatorial_geometry = 'x>2.0 & x<8.0 & y>0.49999'
    new_sideset_name = 'cooled_wall'
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [U]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [fl]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
    initial_condition = 1.0
  []
  [density]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [th_cond]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [cp_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [darcy_coef]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [fch_coef]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [mag]
    type = VectorMagnitudeAux
    variable = U
    x = vel_x
    y = vel_y
  []
  [compute_fl]
    type = NSLiquidFractionAux
    variable = fl
    temperature = T
    T_liquidus = '${T_liquidus}'
    T_solidus = '${T_solidus}'
    execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
  []
  [rho_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
    variable = 'density'
  []
  [th_cond_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'k_mixture'
    variable = 'th_cond'
  []
  [cp_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'cp_mixture'
    variable = 'cp_var'
  []
  [darcy_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
    variable = 'darcy_coef'
  []
  [fch_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'Forchheimer_coefficient'
    variable = 'fch_coef'
  []
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0.0
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0.0
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [T]
    type = INSFVEnergyVariable
    initial_condition = '${T_inlet}'
    scaling = 1.0
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = rho_mixture
  []
  [u_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_x
    rho = rho_mixture
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = rho_mixture
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = ${mu}
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [u_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    Darcy_name = 'Darcy_coeff'
    Forchheimer_name = 'Forchheimer_coeff'
    rho = ${rho_liquid}
    mu = ${mu}
    standard_friction_formulation = false
  []
  [v_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_y
    rho = rho_mixture
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = rho_mixture
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = ${mu}
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    Darcy_name = 'Darcy_coeff'
    Forchheimer_name = 'Forchheimer_coeff'
    rho = ${rho_liquid}
    mu = ${mu}
    standard_friction_formulation = false
  []
  [T_time]
    type = INSFVEnergyTimeDerivative
    variable = T
    rho = rho_mixture
    dh_dt = dh_dt
  []
  [energy_advection]
    type = INSFVEnergyAdvection
    variable = T
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
  []
  [energy_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    coeff = k_mixture
    variable = T
  []
  [energy_source]
    type = NSFVPhaseChangeSource
    variable = T
    L = ${L}
    liquid_fraction = fl
    T_liquidus = ${T_liquidus}
    T_solidus = ${T_solidus}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [inlet-u]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'inlet'
    variable = vel_x
    functor = '${U_inlet}'
  []
  [sym_u]
    type = INSFVSymmetryVelocityBC
    boundary = 'symmetry'
    variable = vel_x
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    mu = ${mu}
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [inlet-v]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'inlet'
    variable = vel_y
    functor = 0
  []
  [walls-u]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'wall'
    variable = vel_x
    function = 0
  []
  [walls-v]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'wall'
    variable = vel_y
    function = 0
  []
  [sym_v]
    type = INSFVSymmetryVelocityBC
    boundary = 'symmetry'
    variable = vel_y
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    mu = ${mu}
    momentum_component = y
  []
  [outlet_p]
    type = INSFVOutletPressureBC
    boundary = 'outlet'
    variable = pressure
    function = 0
  []
  [sym_p]
    type = INSFVSymmetryPressureBC
    boundary = 'symmetry'
    variable = pressure
  []
  [sym_T]
    type = INSFVSymmetryScalarBC
    variable = T
    boundary = 'symmetry'
  []
  [cooled_wall]
    type = FVFunctorDirichletBC
    variable = T
    functor = '${T_cold}'
    boundary = 'cooled_wall'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [ins_fv]
    type = INSFVEnthalpyFunctorMaterial
    rho = rho_mixture
    cp = cp_mixture
    temperature = 'T'
  []
  [eff_cp]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${cp_solid} ${k_solid} ${rho_solid}'
    phase_1_names = '${cp_liquid} ${k_liquid} ${rho_liquid}'
    prop_names = 'cp_mixture k_mixture rho_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = fl
  []
  [mushy_zone_resistance]
    type = INSFVMushyPorousFrictionFunctorMaterial
    liquid_fraction = 'fl'
    mu = '${mu}'
    rho_l = '${rho_liquid}'
  []
  [friction]
    type = ADGenericVectorFunctorMaterial
    prop_names = 'Darcy_coeff Forchheimer_coeff'
    prop_values = 'darcy_coef darcy_coef darcy_coef fch_coef fch_coef fch_coef'
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Transient
  dt = 5e3
  end_time = 1e4
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
  petsc_options_value = 'lu NONZERO'
  nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
  nl_max_its = 12
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [average_T]
    type = ElementAverageValue
    variable = T
    outputs = csv
    execute_on = FINAL
  []
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
  [sat]
    type = LineValueSampler
    warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
    start_point = '0.0 0 0'
    end_point = '10.0 0 0'
    num_points = '${Nx}'
    sort_by = x
    variable = 'T'
    execute_on = FINAL
  []
[]
[Outputs]
  exodus = true
  [csv]
    type = CSV
    execute_on = 'FINAL'
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/rayleigh-bernard-two-phase.i)
mu = 1.0
rho = 1e3
mu_d = 0.3
rho_d = 1.0
dp = 0.01
U_lid = 0.0
g = -9.81
[GlobalParams]
  velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
  advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
[]
[Mesh]
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = .1
    ymin = 0
    ymax = .1
    nx = 11
    ny = 11
  []
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [phase_2]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
  []
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Correctors]
  [pin_pressure]
    type = NSPressurePin
    variable = pressure
    pin_type = point-value
    point = '0 0 0'
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [u_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_x
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [u_buoyant]
    type = INSFVMomentumGravity
    variable = vel_x
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    gravity = '0 ${g} 0'
  []
  [v_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_y
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_buoyant]
    type = INSFVMomentumGravity
    variable = vel_y
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    gravity = '0 ${g} 0'
  []
  [phase_2_time]
    type = FVFunctorTimeKernel
    variable = phase_2
  []
  [phase_2_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
  []
  [phase_2_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = phase_2
    coeff = 1e-3
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [top_x]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    variable = vel_x
    boundary = 'top'
    function = ${U_lid}
  []
  [no_slip_x]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    variable = vel_x
    boundary = 'left right bottom'
    function = 0
  []
  [no_slip_y]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    variable = vel_y
    boundary = 'left right top bottom'
    function = 0
  []
  [bottom_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    variable = phase_2
    boundary = 'bottom'
    value = 1.0
  []
  [top_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    variable = phase_2
    boundary = 'top'
    value = 0.0
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [U]
    order = CONSTANT
    family = MONOMIAL
    fv = true
  []
  [drag_coefficient]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [rho_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [mu_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [phase_1]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [mag]
    type = VectorMagnitudeAux
    variable = U
    x = vel_x
    y = vel_y
  []
  [populate_cd]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = drag_coefficient
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_rho_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = rho_mixture_var
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [populate_mu_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = mu_mixture_var
    functor = 'mu_mixture'
  []
  [compute_phase_1]
    type = ParsedAux
    variable = phase_1
    coupled_variables = 'phase_2'
    expression = '1 - phase_2'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [CD]
    type = NSFVDispersePhaseDragFunctorMaterial
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    mu = mu_mixture
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
  []
  [mixing_material]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_1_names = '${rho_d} ${mu_d}'
    phase_2_names = '${rho} ${mu}'
    prop_names = 'rho_mixture mu_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = 'phase_2'
  []
  [populate_u_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_x'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_v_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [average_void]
    type = ElementAverageValue
    variable = 'phase_2'
  []
  [max_y_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeValue
    variable = 'vel_y'
    value_type = max
  []
  [min_y_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeValue
    variable = 'vel_y'
    value_type = min
  []
  [max_x_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeValue
    variable = 'vel_x'
    value_type = max
  []
  [min_x_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeValue
    variable = 'vel_x'
    value_type = min
  []
  [max_x_slip_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeFunctorValue
    functor = 'vel_slip_x'
    value_type = max
  []
  [max_y_slip_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeFunctorValue
    functor = 'vel_slip_y'
    value_type = max
  []
  [max_drag_coefficient]
    type = ElementExtremeFunctorValue
    functor = 'drag_coefficient'
    value_type = max
  []
[]
[Preconditioning]
  [smp]
    type = SMP
    full = true
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Transient
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
  petsc_options_value = 'lu       NONZERO'
  [TimeStepper]
    type = IterationAdaptiveDT
    optimal_iterations = 10
    iteration_window = 2
    growth_factor = 2
    cutback_factor = 0.5
    dt = 1e-3
  []
  nl_max_its = 20
  nl_rel_tol = 1e-03
  nl_abs_tol = 1e-9
  l_max_its = 5
  end_time = 1e8
[]
[Outputs]
  exodus = false
  [CSV]
    type = CSV
    execute_on = 'FINAL'
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_interface_area_model/pressure_driven_growth_transient.i)
###############################################################################
# Validation test based on Hibiki and Ishii experiment [1] reported in Figure 3
# [1] Hibiki, T., & Ishii, M. (2000). One-group interfacial area transport of bubbly flows in vertical round tubes.
# International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43(15), 2711-2726.
###############################################################################
mu = 1.0
rho = 1000.0
mu_d = 1.0
rho_d = 1.0
l = ${fparse 50.8/1000.0}
U = 0.491230114
dp = 0.001
inlet_phase_2 = 0.049
advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
mass_exchange_coeff = 0.0
inlet_interface_area = ${fparse 6.0*inlet_phase_2/dp}
outlet_pressure = 1e6
[GlobalParams]
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
  density_interp_method = 'average'
  mu_interp_method = 'average'
[]
[Problem]
  identify_variable_groups_in_nl = false
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Mesh]
  coord_type = 'RZ'
  rz_coord_axis = 'X'
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = '${fparse l * 60}'
    ymin = 0
    ymax = '${fparse l / 2}'
    nx = 20
    ny = 5
  []
  uniform_refine = 0
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [phase_2]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
    initial_condition = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
  [interface_area]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
    initial_condition = ${inlet_interface_area}
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = ${rho}
  []
  [u_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_x
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_x
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'rho_mixture_var'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_y
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_y
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'rho_mixture_var'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [phase_2_time]
    type = FVFunctorTimeKernel
    variable = phase_2
    functor = phase_2
  []
  [phase_2_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_y'
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [phase_2_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = phase_2
    coeff = 1.0
  []
  [phase_2_src]
    type = NSFVMixturePhaseInterface
    variable = phase_2
    phase_coupled = phase_1
    alpha = ${mass_exchange_coeff}
  []
  [interface_area_time]
    type = FVFunctorTimeKernel
    variable = interface_area
    functor = interface_area
  []
  [interface_area_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = interface_area
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [interface_area_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = interface_area
    coeff = 0.1
  []
  [interface_area_source_sink]
    type = WCNSFV2PInterfaceAreaSourceSink
    variable = interface_area
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    L = ${fparse l/2}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    rho_d = 'rho'
    pressure = 'pressure'
    k_c = '${fparse mass_exchange_coeff}'
    fd = 'phase_2'
    sigma = 1e-3
    cutoff_fraction = 0.0
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [inlet-u]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_x
    functor = '${U}'
  []
  [inlet-v]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_y
    functor = '0'
  []
  [walls-u]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top'
    variable = vel_x
    function = 0
  []
  [walls-v]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top'
    variable = vel_y
    function = 0
  []
  [outlet_p]
    type = INSFVOutletPressureBC
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = pressure
    function = '${outlet_pressure}'
  []
  [inlet_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = phase_2
    value = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
  [inlet_interface_area]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = interface_area
    value = ${inlet_interface_area}
  []
  [symmetry-u]
    type = PINSFVSymmetryVelocityBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = vel_x
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [symmetry-v]
    type = PINSFVSymmetryVelocityBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = vel_y
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [symmetry-p]
    type = INSFVSymmetryPressureBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = pressure
  []
  [symmetry-phase-2]
    type = INSFVSymmetryScalarBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = phase_2
  []
  [symmetry-interface-area]
    type = INSFVSymmetryScalarBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = interface_area
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [drag_coefficient]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [rho_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [mu_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [populate_cd]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = drag_coefficient
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_rho_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = rho_mixture_var
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [populate_mu_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = mu_mixture_var
    functor = 'mu_mixture'
  []
[]
[FluidProperties]
  [fp]
    type = IdealGasFluidProperties
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [bubble_properties]
    type = GeneralFunctorFluidProps
    fp = 'fp'
    pressure = 'pressure'
    T_fluid = 300.0
    speed = 1.0
    characteristic_length = 1.0
    porosity = 1.0
    output_properties = 'rho'
    outputs = 'out'
  []
  [populate_u_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_x'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_v_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [compute_phase_1]
    type = ADParsedFunctorMaterial
    property_name = phase_1
    functor_names = 'phase_2'
    expression = '1 - phase_2'
  []
  [CD]
    type = NSFVDispersePhaseDragFunctorMaterial
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    mu = mu_mixture
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
  []
  [mixing_material]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${rho} ${mu}'
    phase_1_names = 'rho ${mu_d}'
    prop_names = 'rho_mixture mu_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = 'phase_2'
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Transient
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  nl_abs_tol = 1e-7
  dt = 0.1
  end_time = 1.0
  nl_max_its = 10
  line_search = 'none'
[]
[Debug]
  show_var_residual_norms = true
[]
[Preconditioning]
  [SMP]
    type = SMP
    full = true
    petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
    petsc_options_value = 'lu       NONZERO'
  []
[]
[Outputs]
  [out]
    type = Exodus
  []
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [Re]
    type = ParsedPostprocessor
    expression = '${rho} * ${l} * ${U}'
    pp_names = ''
  []
  [rho_outlet]
    type = SideAverageValue
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = 'rho_mixture_var'
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_interface_area_model/pressure_driven_growth.i)
###############################################################################
# Validation test based on Hibiki and Ishii experiment [1] reported in Figure 3
# [1] Hibiki, T., & Ishii, M. (2000). One-group interfacial area transport of bubbly flows in vertical round tubes.
# International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43(15), 2711-2726.
###############################################################################
mu = 1.0
rho = 1000.0
mu_d = 1.0
rho_d = 1.0
l = ${fparse 50.8/1000.0}
U = 0.491230114
dp = 0.001
inlet_phase_2 = 0.049
advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
mass_exchange_coeff = 0.0
inlet_interface_area = ${fparse 6.0*inlet_phase_2/dp}
outlet_pressure = 1e5
[GlobalParams]
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
  density_interp_method = 'average'
  mu_interp_method = 'average'
[]
[Problem]
  identify_variable_groups_in_nl = false
  previous_nl_solution_required = true
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Mesh]
  coord_type = 'RZ'
  rz_coord_axis = 'X'
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = '${fparse l * 60}'
    ymin = 0
    ymax = '${fparse l / 2}'
    nx = 20
    ny = 5
  []
  uniform_refine = 0
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [phase_2]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
    initial_condition = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
  [interface_area]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
    initial_condition = ${inlet_interface_area}
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = ${rho}
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_x
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'rho_mixture_var'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_y
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'rho_mixture_var'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [phase_2_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_y'
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [phase_2_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = phase_2
    coeff = 1.0
  []
  [phase_2_src]
    type = NSFVMixturePhaseInterface
    variable = phase_2
    phase_coupled = phase_1
    alpha = ${mass_exchange_coeff}
  []
  [interface_area_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = interface_area
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [interface_area_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = interface_area
    coeff = 0.1
  []
  [interface_area_source_sink]
    type = WCNSFV2PInterfaceAreaSourceSink
    variable = interface_area
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    L = ${fparse l/2}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    rho_d = 'rho'
    pressure = 'pressure'
    k_c = '${fparse mass_exchange_coeff}'
    fd = 'phase_2'
    sigma = 1e-3
    cutoff_fraction = 0.0
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [inlet-u]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_x
    functor = '${U}'
  []
  [inlet-v]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_y
    functor = '0'
  []
  [walls-u]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top'
    variable = vel_x
    function = 0
  []
  [walls-v]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top'
    variable = vel_y
    function = 0
  []
  [outlet_p]
    type = INSFVOutletPressureBC
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = pressure
    function = '${outlet_pressure}'
  []
  [inlet_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = phase_2
    value = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
  [inlet_interface_area]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = interface_area
    value = ${inlet_interface_area}
  []
  [symmetry-u]
    type = PINSFVSymmetryVelocityBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = vel_x
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [symmetry-v]
    type = PINSFVSymmetryVelocityBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = vel_y
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [symmetry-p]
    type = INSFVSymmetryPressureBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = pressure
  []
  [symmetry-phase-2]
    type = INSFVSymmetryScalarBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = phase_2
  []
  [symmetry-interface-area]
    type = INSFVSymmetryScalarBC
    boundary = 'bottom'
    variable = interface_area
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [drag_coefficient]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [rho_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [mu_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [populate_cd]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = drag_coefficient
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_rho_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = rho_mixture_var
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [populate_mu_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = mu_mixture_var
    functor = 'mu_mixture'
  []
[]
[FluidProperties]
  [fp]
    type = IdealGasFluidProperties
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [bubble_properties]
    type = GeneralFunctorFluidProps
    fp = 'fp'
    pressure = 'pressure'
    T_fluid = 300.0
    speed = 1.0
    characteristic_length = 1.0
    porosity = 1.0
    output_properties = 'rho'
    outputs = 'out'
  []
  [populate_u_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_x'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_v_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [compute_phase_1]
    type = ADParsedFunctorMaterial
    property_name = phase_1
    functor_names = 'phase_2'
    expression = '1 - phase_2'
  []
  [CD]
    type = NSFVDispersePhaseDragFunctorMaterial
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    mu = mu_mixture
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
  []
  [mixing_material]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${rho} ${mu}'
    phase_1_names = 'rho ${mu_d}'
    prop_names = 'rho_mixture mu_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = 'phase_2'
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Steady
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  nl_rel_tol = 1e-10
  line_search = 'none'
[]
[Debug]
  show_var_residual_norms = true
[]
[Preconditioning]
  [SMP]
    type = SMP
    full = true
    petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
    petsc_options_value = 'lu       NONZERO'
  []
[]
[Outputs]
  [out]
    type = Exodus
  []
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [Re]
    type = ParsedPostprocessor
    expression = '${rho} * ${l} * ${U}'
    pp_names = ''
  []
  [rho_outlet]
    type = SideAverageValue
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = 'rho_mixture_var'
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/channel-advection-slip.i)
mu = 1.0
rho = 10.0
mu_d = 0.1
rho_d = 1.0
l = 2
U = 1
dp = 0.01
inlet_phase_2 = 0.1
advected_interp_method = 'average'
velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
[GlobalParams]
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
  mu_interp_method = 'average'
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Mesh]
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = '${fparse l * 5}'
    ymin = '${fparse -l / 2}'
    ymax = '${fparse l / 2}'
    nx = 10
    ny = 6
  []
  uniform_refine = 0
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [phase_2]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_advection_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumAdvectionSlip
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = ${rho}
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [u_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    Darcy_name = Darcy_coefficient_vec
    is_porous_medium = false
    momentum_component = x
    mu = mu_mixture
    rho = rho_mixture
    variable = vel_x
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_advection_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumAdvectionSlip
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = ${rho}
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    Darcy_name = Darcy_coefficient_vec
    is_porous_medium = false
    momentum_component = y
    mu = mu_mixture
    rho = rho_mixture
    variable = vel_y
  []
  [phase_2_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [phase_2_src]
    type = NSFVMixturePhaseInterface
    variable = phase_2
    phase_coupled = phase_1
    alpha = 0.1
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [inlet-u]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_x
    functor = '${U}'
  []
  [inlet-v]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_y
    functor = '0'
  []
  [walls-u]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top bottom'
    variable = vel_x
    function = 0
  []
  [walls-v]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top bottom'
    variable = vel_y
    function = 0
  []
  [outlet_p]
    type = INSFVOutletPressureBC
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = pressure
    function = '0'
  []
  [inlet_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = phase_2
    value = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [drag_coefficient]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [rho_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [mu_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [populate_cd]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = drag_coefficient
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_rho_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = rho_mixture_var
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [populate_mu_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = mu_mixture_var
    functor = 'mu_mixture'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [phase_1]
    property_name = 'phase_1'
    type = ADParsedFunctorMaterial
    functor_names = 'phase_2'
    expression = '1 - phase_2'
    outputs = 'out'
    output_properties = 'phase_1'
  []
  [populate_u_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_x'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
    outputs = 'out'
    output_properties = 'vel_slip_x'
  []
  [populate_v_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
    outputs = 'out'
    output_properties = 'vel_slip_y'
  []
  [CD]
    type = NSFVDispersePhaseDragFunctorMaterial
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    mu = mu_mixture
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
  []
  [mixing_material]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${rho} ${mu}'
    phase_1_names = '${rho_d} ${mu_d}'
    prop_names = 'rho_mixture mu_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = 'phase_2'
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Steady
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  nl_rel_tol = 1e-10
[]
[Preconditioning]
  [SMP]
    type = SMP
    full = true
    petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
    petsc_options_value = 'lu       NONZERO'
  []
[]
[Outputs]
  [out]
    type = Exodus
    hide = 'Re lin cum_lin'
  []
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [Re]
    type = ParsedPostprocessor
    expression = '${rho} * ${l} * ${U}'
  []
  [lin]
    type = NumLinearIterations
  []
  [cum_lin]
    type = CumulativeValuePostprocessor
    postprocessor = lin
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/materials/mixture_material/mixture.i)
[Mesh]
  [gmg]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 1
    nx = 5
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [fl]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [cp]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [k]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[ICs]
  [FunctionIC]
    type = FunctionIC
    variable = fl
    function = 'x'
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [cp_aux]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = cp_mixture
    variable = cp
  []
  [k_aux]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = k_mixture
    variable = k
  []
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
  [cp]
    type = LineValueSampler
    start_point = '0.1 0 0'
    end_point = '0.9 0 0'
    num_points = 5
    variable = cp
    sort_by = x
  []
  [k]
    type = LineValueSampler
    start_point = '0.1 0 0'
    end_point = '0.9 0 0'
    num_points = 5
    variable = k
    sort_by = x
  []
  [fl]
    type = LineValueSampler
    start_point = '0.1 0 0'
    end_point = '0.9 0 0'
    num_points = 5
    variable = fl
    sort_by = x
  []
[]
[Functions]
  [cp_solid]
    type = ADParsedFunction
    expression = '1 - x'
  []
  [cp_liquid]
    type = ADParsedFunction
    expression = 'x'
  []
  [k_solid]
    type = ADParsedFunction
    expression = '2 - 3*x'
  []
  [k_liquid]
    type = ADParsedFunction
    expression = '3*x'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [eff_cp]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = 'cp_solid k_solid'
    phase_1_names = 'cp_liquid k_liquid'
    prop_names = 'cp_mixture k_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = fl
  []
[]
[Problem]
  solve = false
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Steady
[]
[Outputs]
  csv = true
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/channel-drift-flux-transient.i)
mu = 1.0
rho = 10.0
mu_d = 0.1
rho_d = 1.0
l = 2
U = 1
dp = 0.01
inlet_phase_2 = 0.1
advected_interp_method = 'average'
velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
[GlobalParams]
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
  density_interp_method = 'average'
  mu_interp_method = 'average'
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Mesh]
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = '${fparse l * 5}'
    ymin = '${fparse -l / 2}'
    ymax = '${fparse l / 2}'
    nx = 10
    ny = 4
  []
  uniform_refine = 0
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [phase_2]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [u_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_x
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_x
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'phase_2'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [u_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    Darcy_name = Darcy_coefficient_vec
    is_porous_medium = false
    momentum_component = x
    mu = mu_mixture
    rho = rho_mixture
    variable = vel_x
  []
  [v_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_y
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_drift]
    type = WCNSFV2PMomentumDriftFlux
    variable = vel_y
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    fd = 'phase_2'
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    limit_interpolation = true
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    Darcy_name = Darcy_coefficient_vec
    is_porous_medium = false
    momentum_component = y
    mu = mu_mixture
    rho = rho_mixture
    variable = vel_y
  []
  [phase_2_time]
    type = FVFunctorTimeKernel
    variable = phase_2
    functor = phase_2
  []
  [phase_2_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  []
  [phase_2_src]
    type = NSFVMixturePhaseInterface
    variable = phase_2
    phase_coupled = phase_1
    alpha = 0.1
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [inlet-u]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_x
    functor = '${U}'
  []
  [inlet-v]
    type = INSFVInletVelocityBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = vel_y
    functor = '0'
  []
  [walls-u]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top bottom'
    variable = vel_x
    function = 0
  []
  [walls-v]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'top bottom'
    variable = vel_y
    function = 0
  []
  [outlet_p]
    type = INSFVOutletPressureBC
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = pressure
    function = '0'
  []
  [inlet_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = phase_2
    value = ${inlet_phase_2}
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [drag_coefficient]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [rho_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [mu_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [vel_slip_x_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [vel_slip_y_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [populate_cd]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = drag_coefficient
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_rho_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = rho_mixture_var
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [populate_mu_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = mu_mixture_var
    functor = 'mu_mixture'
  []
  [populate_vx_slip_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = vel_slip_x_var
    functor = 'vel_slip_x'
  []
  [populate_vy_slip_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = vel_slip_y_var
    functor = 'vel_slip_y'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [populate_u_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_x'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_v_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [compute_phase_1]
    type = ADParsedFunctorMaterial
    property_name = phase_1
    functor_names = 'phase_2'
    expression = '1 - phase_2'
  []
  [CD]
    type = NSFVDispersePhaseDragFunctorMaterial
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    mu = mu_mixture
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
  []
  [mixing_material]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${rho} ${mu}'
    phase_1_names = '${rho_d} ${mu_d}'
    prop_names = 'rho_mixture mu_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = 'phase_2'
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Transient
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  nl_rel_tol = 1e-10
  dt = 0.1
  end_time = 1.0
[]
[Preconditioning]
  [SMP]
    type = SMP
    full = true
    petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
    petsc_options_value = 'lu       NONZERO'
  []
[]
[Outputs]
  exodus = false
  [CSV]
    type = CSV
    execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
  []
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [Re]
    type = ParsedPostprocessor
    expression = '${rho} * ${l} * ${U}'
  []
  [rho_outlet]
    type = SideAverageValue
    boundary = 'right'
    variable = 'rho_mixture_var'
  []
  [vslip_x]
    type = SideExtremeValue
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = 'vel_slip_x_var'
  []
  [vslip_y]
    type = SideExtremeValue
    boundary = 'left'
    variable = 'vel_slip_y_var'
  []
  [vslip_value]
    type = ParsedPostprocessor
    expression = 'sqrt(vslip_x*vslip_x + vslip_y*vslip_y)*vslip_x/abs(vslip_x)'
    pp_names = 'vslip_x vslip_y'
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/test/tests/finite_volume/two_phase/mixture_model/lid-driven-two-phase.i)
mu = 1.0
rho = 1.0e3
mu_d = 0.3
rho_d = 1.0
dp = 0.01
U_lid = 0.1
g = -9.81
[GlobalParams]
  velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
  advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
[]
[Mesh]
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = .1
    ymin = 0
    ymax = .1
    nx = 5
    ny = 5
  []
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [phase_2]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldVariable
  []
  [lambda]
    family = SCALAR
    order = FIRST
  []
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [mean_zero_pressure]
    type = FVPointValueConstraint
    variable = pressure
    lambda = lambda
    point = '0 0 0'
  []
  [u_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_x
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [u_buoyant]
    type = INSFVMomentumGravity
    variable = vel_x
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    gravity = '0 ${g} 0'
  []
  # NOTE: the friction terms for u and v are missing
  [v_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_y
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_buoyant]
    type = INSFVMomentumGravity
    variable = vel_y
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    gravity = '0 ${g} 0'
  []
  [phase_2_time]
    type = FVFunctorTimeKernel
    variable = phase_2
  []
  [phase_2_advection]
    type = INSFVScalarFieldAdvection
    variable = phase_2
    u_slip = 'vel_slip_x'
    v_slip = 'vel_slip_y'
  []
  [phase_2_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    variable = phase_2
    coeff = 1e-3
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [top_x]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    variable = vel_x
    boundary = 'top'
    function = ${U_lid}
  []
  [no_slip_x]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    variable = vel_x
    boundary = 'left right bottom'
    function = 0
  []
  [no_slip_y]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    variable = vel_y
    boundary = 'left right top bottom'
    function = 0
  []
  [bottom_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    variable = phase_2
    boundary = 'bottom'
    value = 1.0
  []
  [top_phase_2]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    variable = phase_2
    boundary = 'top'
    value = 0.0
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [U]
    order = CONSTANT
    family = MONOMIAL
    fv = true
  []
  [drag_coefficient]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [rho_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [mu_mixture_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [mag]
    type = VectorMagnitudeAux
    variable = U
    x = vel_x
    y = vel_y
  []
  [populate_cd]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = drag_coefficient
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
  []
  [populate_rho_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = rho_mixture_var
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
  []
  [populate_mu_mixture_var]
    type = FunctorAux
    variable = mu_mixture_var
    functor = 'mu_mixture'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [populate_u_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_x'
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
    gravity = '0 ${g} 0'
  []
  [populate_v_slip]
    type = WCNSFV2PSlipVelocityFunctorMaterial
    slip_velocity_name = 'vel_slip_y'
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    rho = ${rho}
    mu = 'mu_mixture'
    rho_d = ${rho_d}
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
    linear_coef_name = 'Darcy_coefficient'
    gravity = '0 ${g} 0'
  []
  [compute_phase_1]
    type = ADParsedFunctorMaterial
    property_name = phase_1
    functor_names = 'phase_2'
    expression = '1 - phase_2'
  []
  [CD]
    type = NSFVDispersePhaseDragFunctorMaterial
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
    mu = mu_mixture
    u = 'vel_x'
    v = 'vel_y'
    particle_diameter = ${dp}
  []
  [mixing_material]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_1_names = '${rho_d} ${mu_d}'
    phase_2_names = '${rho} ${mu}'
    prop_names = 'rho_mixture mu_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = 'phase_2'
  []
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [average_void]
    type = ElementAverageValue
    variable = 'phase_2'
  []
  [max_y_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeValue
    variable = 'vel_y'
    value_type = max
  []
  [min_y_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeValue
    variable = 'vel_y'
    value_type = min
  []
  [max_x_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeValue
    variable = 'vel_x'
    value_type = max
  []
  [min_x_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeValue
    variable = 'vel_x'
    value_type = min
  []
  [max_x_slip_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeFunctorValue
    functor = 'vel_slip_x'
    value_type = max
  []
  [max_y_slip_velocity]
    type = ElementExtremeFunctorValue
    functor = 'vel_slip_y'
    value_type = max
  []
  [max_drag_coefficient]
    type = ElementExtremeFunctorValue
    functor = 'drag_coefficient'
    value_type = max
  []
[]
[Preconditioning]
  [smp]
    type = SMP
    full = true
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Transient
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
  petsc_options_value = 'lu NONZERO'
  [TimeStepper]
    type = IterationAdaptiveDT
    optimal_iterations = 7
    iteration_window = 2
    growth_factor = 2.0
    cutback_factor = 0.5
    dt = 1e-3
  []
  nl_max_its = 20
  nl_rel_tol = 1e-03
  nl_abs_tol = 1e-9
  l_max_its = 5
  end_time = 1e8
  line_search=none
[]
[Outputs]
  exodus = false
  [CSV]
    type = CSV
    execute_on = 'FINAL'
    execute_scalars_on = NONE
  []
[]
(modules/navier_stokes/examples/solidification/gallium_melting.i)
##########################################################
# Simulation of Gallium Melting Experiment
# Ref: Gau, C., & Viskanta, R. (1986). Melting and solidification of a pure metal on a vertical wall.
# Key physics: melting/solidification, convective heat transfer, natural convection
##########################################################
mu = 1.81e-3
rho_solid = 6093
rho_liquid = 6093
k_solid = 32
k_liquid = 32
cp_solid = 381.5
cp_liquid = 381.5
L = 80160
alpha_b = 1.2e-4
T_solidus = 302.93
T_liquidus = '${fparse T_solidus + 0.1}'
advected_interp_method = 'upwind'
velocity_interp_method = 'rc'
T_cold = 301.15
T_hot = 311.15
Nx = 100
Ny = 50
[GlobalParams]
  rhie_chow_user_object = 'rc'
[]
[UserObjects]
  [rc]
    type = INSFVRhieChowInterpolator
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    pressure = pressure
  []
[]
[Mesh]
  [gen]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    xmin = 0
    xmax = 88.9e-3
    ymin = 0
    ymax = 63.5e-3
    nx = ${Nx}
    ny = ${Ny}
  []
[]
[AuxVariables]
  [U]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [fl]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
    initial_condition = 0.0
  []
  [density]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [th_cond]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [cp_var]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [darcy_coef]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
  [fch_coef]
    type = MooseVariableFVReal
  []
[]
[AuxKernels]
  [mag]
    type = VectorMagnitudeAux
    variable = U
    x = vel_x
    y = vel_y
  []
  [compute_fl]
    type = NSLiquidFractionAux
    variable = fl
    temperature = T
    T_liquidus = '${T_liquidus}'
    T_solidus = '${T_solidus}'
    execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
  []
  [rho_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'rho_mixture'
    variable = 'density'
  []
  [th_cond_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'k_mixture'
    variable = 'th_cond'
  []
  [cp_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'cp_mixture'
    variable = 'cp_var'
  []
  [darcy_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'Darcy_coefficient'
    variable = 'darcy_coef'
  []
  [fch_out]
    type = FunctorAux
    functor = 'Forchheimer_coefficient'
    variable = 'fch_coef'
  []
[]
[Variables]
  [vel_x]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0.0
  []
  [vel_y]
    type = INSFVVelocityVariable
    initial_condition = 0.0
  []
  [pressure]
    type = INSFVPressureVariable
  []
  [lambda]
    family = SCALAR
    order = FIRST
  []
  [T]
    type = INSFVEnergyVariable
    initial_condition = '${T_cold}'
    scaling = 1e-4
  []
[]
[FVKernels]
  [mass]
    type = INSFVMassAdvection
    variable = pressure
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = rho_mixture
  []
  [mean_zero_pressure]
    type = FVIntegralValueConstraint
    variable = pressure
    lambda = lambda
    phi0 = 0.0
  []
  [u_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_x
    rho = rho_mixture
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_x
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = rho_mixture
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_x
    mu = ${mu}
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [u_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    variable = vel_x
    momentum_component = 'x'
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    Darcy_name = 'Darcy_coeff'
    Forchheimer_name = 'Forchheimer_coeff'
    rho = ${rho_liquid}
    mu = ${mu}
    standard_friction_formulation = false
  []
  [u_buoyancy]
    type = INSFVMomentumBoussinesq
    variable = vel_x
    T_fluid = T
    gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
    rho = '${rho_liquid}'
    ref_temperature = ${T_cold}
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [u_gravity]
    type = INSFVMomentumGravity
    variable = vel_x
    gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
    rho = '${rho_liquid}'
    momentum_component = 'x'
  []
  [v_time]
    type = INSFVMomentumTimeDerivative
    variable = vel_y
    rho = rho_mixture
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_advection]
    type = INSFVMomentumAdvection
    variable = vel_y
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    rho = rho_mixture
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_viscosity]
    type = INSFVMomentumDiffusion
    variable = vel_y
    mu = ${mu}
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_pressure]
    type = INSFVMomentumPressure
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    pressure = pressure
  []
  [v_friction]
    type = PINSFVMomentumFriction
    variable = vel_y
    momentum_component = 'y'
    u = vel_x
    v = vel_y
    Darcy_name = 'Darcy_coeff'
    Forchheimer_name = 'Forchheimer_coeff'
    rho = ${rho_liquid}
    mu = ${mu}
    standard_friction_formulation = false
  []
  [v_buoyancy]
    type = INSFVMomentumBoussinesq
    variable = vel_y
    T_fluid = T
    gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
    rho = '${rho_liquid}'
    ref_temperature = ${T_cold}
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [v_gravity]
    type = INSFVMomentumGravity
    variable = vel_y
    gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
    rho = '${rho_liquid}'
    momentum_component = 'y'
  []
  [T_time]
    type = INSFVEnergyTimeDerivative
    variable = T
    rho = rho_mixture
    dh_dt = dh_dt
  []
  [energy_advection]
    type = INSFVEnergyAdvection
    variable = T
    velocity_interp_method = ${velocity_interp_method}
    advected_interp_method = ${advected_interp_method}
  []
  [energy_diffusion]
    type = FVDiffusion
    coeff = k_mixture
    variable = T
  []
  [energy_source]
    type = NSFVPhaseChangeSource
    variable = T
    L = ${L}
    liquid_fraction = fl
    T_liquidus = ${T_liquidus}
    T_solidus = ${T_solidus}
    rho = 'rho_mixture'
  []
[]
[FVBCs]
  [walls-u]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'left right top bottom'
    variable = vel_x
    function = 0
  []
  [walls-v]
    type = INSFVNoSlipWallBC
    boundary = 'left right top bottom'
    variable = vel_y
    function = 0
  []
  [hot_wall]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    variable = T
    value = '${T_hot}'
    boundary = 'left'
  []
  [cold_wall]
    type = FVDirichletBC
    variable = T
    value = '${T_cold}'
    boundary = 'right'
  []
[]
[FunctorMaterials]
  [ins_fv]
    type = INSFVEnthalpyFunctorMaterial
    rho = rho_mixture
    cp = cp_mixture
    temperature = 'T'
  []
  [eff_cp]
    type = NSFVMixtureFunctorMaterial
    phase_2_names = '${cp_solid} ${k_solid} ${rho_solid}'
    phase_1_names = '${cp_liquid} ${k_liquid} ${rho_liquid}'
    prop_names = 'cp_mixture k_mixture rho_mixture'
    phase_1_fraction = fl
  []
  [mushy_zone_resistance]
    type = INSFVMushyPorousFrictionFunctorMaterial
    liquid_fraction = 'fl'
    mu = '${mu}'
    rho_l = '${rho_liquid}'
    dendrite_spacing_scaling = 1e-1
  []
  [friction]
    type = ADGenericVectorFunctorMaterial
    prop_names = 'Darcy_coeff Forchheimer_coeff'
    prop_values = 'darcy_coef darcy_coef darcy_coef fch_coef fch_coef fch_coef'
  []
  [const_functor]
    type = ADGenericFunctorMaterial
    prop_names = 'alpha_b'
    prop_values = '${alpha_b}'
  []
[]
[Executioner]
  type = Transient
  # Time-stepping parameters
  start_time = 0.0
  end_time = 200.0
  num_steps = 2
  [TimeStepper]
    type = IterationAdaptiveDT
    # Raise time step often but not by as much
    # There's a rough spot for convergence near 10% fluid fraction
    optimal_iterations = 15
    growth_factor = 1.5
    dt = 0.1
  []
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
  petsc_options_value = 'lu NONZERO'
  nl_rel_tol = 1e-6
  nl_max_its = 30
  line_search = 'none'
[]
[Postprocessors]
  [ave_p]
    type = ElementAverageValue
    variable = 'pressure'
    execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
  []
  [ave_fl]
    type = ElementAverageValue
    variable = 'fl'
    execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
  []
  [ave_T]
    type = ElementAverageValue
    variable = 'T'
    execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
  []
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
  [vel_x]
    type = ElementValueSampler
    variable = 'vel_x fl'
    sort_by = 'x'
  []
[]
[Outputs]
  exodus = true
  csv = true
[]