- PorousFlowDictatorThe UserObject that holds the list of PorousFlow variable names
C++ Type:UserObjectName
Controllable:No
Description:The UserObject that holds the list of PorousFlow variable names
- propertyThe fluid property that this auxillary kernel is to calculate
C++ Type:MooseEnum
Controllable:No
Description:The fluid property that this auxillary kernel is to calculate
- variableThe name of the variable that this object applies to
C++ Type:AuxVariableName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The name of the variable that this object applies to
PorousFlowPropertyAux
AuxKernel to provide access to properties evaluated at quadpoints. Note that elemental AuxVariables must be used, so that these properties are integrated over each element.
This AuxKernel provides simplified access to fluid and material properties. The following properties are available using the property input parameter:
pressuresaturationtemperaturedensityviscositymass_fractionrelpermcapillary_pressureenthalpyinternal_energysecondary_concentration(m(secondary species)/m(fluid))mineral_concentration(m(secondary species)/m(porous material))mineral_reaction_rate(m(secondary species).m(porous material).s))porositypermeabilityhystersis_orderhysteresis_saturation_turning_pointhysteretic_info— see PorousFlowHystereticInfo
The fluid phase and fluid component are specified in the phase and fluid_component input parameters, respectively. For properties related to chemical reactions, the secondary_species and mineral_species parameters are relevant. For hysteresis_saturation_turning_point the hysteresis_turning_point number is relevant.
commentnote
As this AuxKernel uses material properties, only elemental (Monomial) AuxVariables can be used.
Input Parameters
- blockThe list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
C++ Type:std::vector<SubdomainName>
Controllable:No
Description:The list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
- boundaryThe list of boundaries (ids or names) from the mesh where this object applies
C++ Type:std::vector<BoundaryName>
Controllable:No
Description:The list of boundaries (ids or names) from the mesh where this object applies
- check_boundary_restrictedTrueWhether to check for multiple element sides on the boundary in the case of a boundary restricted, element aux variable. Setting this to false will allow contribution to a single element's elemental value(s) from multiple boundary sides on the same element (example: when the restricted boundary exists on two or more sides of an element, such as at a corner of a mesh
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:Whether to check for multiple element sides on the boundary in the case of a boundary restricted, element aux variable. Setting this to false will allow contribution to a single element's elemental value(s) from multiple boundary sides on the same element (example: when the restricted boundary exists on two or more sides of an element, such as at a corner of a mesh
- column0Column of permeability tensor to output
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:Column of permeability tensor to output
- execute_onLINEAR TIMESTEP_ENDThe list of flag(s) indicating when this object should be executed. For a description of each flag, see https://mooseframework.inl.gov/source/interfaces/SetupInterface.html.
Default:LINEAR TIMESTEP_END
C++ Type:ExecFlagEnum
Options:XFEM_MARK, FORWARD, ADJOINT, HOMOGENEOUS_FORWARD, ADJOINT_TIMESTEP_BEGIN, ADJOINT_TIMESTEP_END, NONE, INITIAL, LINEAR, LINEAR_CONVERGENCE, NONLINEAR, NONLINEAR_CONVERGENCE, POSTCHECK, TIMESTEP_END, TIMESTEP_BEGIN, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_END, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_BEGIN, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_CONVERGENCE, FINAL, CUSTOM, PRE_DISPLACE
Controllable:No
Description:The list of flag(s) indicating when this object should be executed. For a description of each flag, see https://mooseframework.inl.gov/source/interfaces/SetupInterface.html.
- fluid_component0The index of the fluid component this auxillary kernel acts on
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The index of the fluid component this auxillary kernel acts on
- gas_phase1The index of the gas phase (used for capillary pressure)
Default:1
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The index of the gas phase (used for capillary pressure)
- hysteresis_turning_point0The hysteresis turning point number
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The hysteresis turning point number
- liquid_phase0The index of the liquid phase (used for capillary pressure)
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The index of the liquid phase (used for capillary pressure)
- mineral_species0The mineral chemical species number
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The mineral chemical species number
- phase0The index of the phase this auxillary kernel acts on
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The index of the phase this auxillary kernel acts on
- row0Row of permeability tensor to output
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:Row of permeability tensor to output
- secondary_species0The secondary chemical species number
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The secondary chemical species number
Optional Parameters
- control_tagsAdds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
C++ Type:std::vector<std::string>
Controllable:No
Description:Adds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
- enableTrueSet the enabled status of the MooseObject.
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:Yes
Description:Set the enabled status of the MooseObject.
- search_methodnearest_node_connected_sidesChoice of search algorithm. All options begin by finding the nearest node in the primary boundary to a query point in the secondary boundary. In the default nearest_node_connected_sides algorithm, primary boundary elements are searched iff that nearest node is one of their nodes. This is fast to determine via a pregenerated node-to-elem map and is robust on conforming meshes. In the optional all_proximate_sides algorithm, primary boundary elements are searched iff they touch that nearest node, even if they are not topologically connected to it. This is more CPU-intensive but is necessary for robustness on any boundary surfaces which has disconnections (such as Flex IGA meshes) or non-conformity (such as hanging nodes in adaptively h-refined meshes).
Default:nearest_node_connected_sides
C++ Type:MooseEnum
Options:nearest_node_connected_sides, all_proximate_sides
Controllable:No
Description:Choice of search algorithm. All options begin by finding the nearest node in the primary boundary to a query point in the secondary boundary. In the default nearest_node_connected_sides algorithm, primary boundary elements are searched iff that nearest node is one of their nodes. This is fast to determine via a pregenerated node-to-elem map and is robust on conforming meshes. In the optional all_proximate_sides algorithm, primary boundary elements are searched iff they touch that nearest node, even if they are not topologically connected to it. This is more CPU-intensive but is necessary for robustness on any boundary surfaces which has disconnections (such as Flex IGA meshes) or non-conformity (such as hanging nodes in adaptively h-refined meshes).
- seed0The seed for the master random number generator
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The seed for the master random number generator
- use_displaced_meshFalseWhether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:Whether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.
Advanced Parameters
- prop_getter_suffixAn optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:An optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
- use_interpolated_stateFalseFor the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:For the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.
Material Property Retrieval Parameters
Input Files
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/vangenuchten1.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/vol_expansion_poroperm.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/waterncg_nonisothermal.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/constant_poroperm3.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/except2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/lava_lamp/2phase_convection.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/unity.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_03.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/energy_conservation/heat04_fullysat_action.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/linear_test_vals.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/corey3.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_sat_01.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro05.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro04.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/2species_equilibrium_2phase.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/co2_intercomparison/1Dradial/1Dradial.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poro_elasticity/pp_generation_action.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poro_elasticity/pp_generation_fullysat_action.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/brooks_corey1.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/except1.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/poro_hm.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/vangenuchten1.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/precipitation_2phase.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/multiapp_fracture_flow/3dFracture/fracture_only_aperture_changing.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/waterncg_ic.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/11_2D.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis_brineco2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/vangenuchten2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermTensorFromVar03.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/13.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase_3rd.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/recover/theis.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePS_relperm_2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/natural_convection/natural_convection.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/sinks/injection_production_eg.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/vary_sat_1.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePSVG2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/brooks_corey2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro03_fv.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_07.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/waterncg_liquid.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_01.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_3.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/dissolution.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePS_KT.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/coldwater_injection.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/waterncg.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_1.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2comp.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/waterncg_twophase.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_02.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/lava_lamp/1phase_convection.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/poro_hm_func.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/vangenuchten2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase_bc.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/2species_equilibrium.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/actions/block_restricted_materials.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poro_elasticity/pp_generation.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/fluidflower/fluidflower.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_fv.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro01_fv.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/precipitation_porosity_change.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase_relperm_2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePP_2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/aux_kernels/properties.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/except22.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/poro_thm.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro03.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/gravity/grav02f.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/2species_predis.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/restart/gas_injection.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/restart/gravityeq.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_06.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/thm_example/2D.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/brineco2_gas.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePS_relperm.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/sinks/injection_production_eg_outflowBC.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_sat_03.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/vangenuchten3.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/restart/gas_injection_new_mesh.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/coldwater_injection_radial.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_04.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePS_2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/dissolution_limited_2phase.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_sat_02.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/waterncg_twophase_nonisothermal.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/corey4.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis_tabulated.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_ic.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/gravity/grav02g.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/actions/multiblock.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/brooks_corey1.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/brineco2_twophase.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/energy_conservation/heat04_action.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/except19.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/water_vapor.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase_relperm.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro02.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/dissolution_limited.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/corey2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/constant_poroperm.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/except09.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poro_elasticity/vol_expansion_poroperm.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/except20.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePSVG.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/ates/ates.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePS.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/except16.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/energy_conservation/heat04_action_KT.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_09.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermTensorFromVar01.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePS.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/07.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_nonisothermal.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/coal_mining/coarse_with_fluid.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/brooks_corey2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/constant_poroperm2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/brineco2_liquid.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_03.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis_nonisothermal.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/10.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermTensorFromVar02.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/precipitation.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/corey1.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis_brineco2_nonisothermal.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/coal_mining/fine_with_fluid.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_01.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_hightemp.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro01.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/co2_intercomparison/1Dradial/properties.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePS_fv.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/gravity/grav02e.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/11.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/constant_poroperm_fv.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/water_vapor_tab.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_05.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/water_vapor_phasechange.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_2.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/poro_tm.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_08.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/energy_conservation/heat04.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/examples/thm_example/2D_c.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_02.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePP.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/waterncg_gas.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/gravity/grav02e_fv.i)
- (modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermTensorFromVar01_fv.i)
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/vangenuchten1.i)
# Test van Genuchten relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# van Genuchten exponent m = 0.5 for both phases
# No residual saturation in either phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 500
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[p0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 0
variable = p0aux
[]
[p1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = p1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1e-5
m = 0.5
sat_lr = 0.1
log_extension = false
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
phase = 0
m = 0.5
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 2
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
variable = 's0aux s1aux p0aux p1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 500
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-6
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/vol_expansion_poroperm.i)
# Apply an increasing porepressure, with zero mechanical forces,
# and observe the corresponding volumetric expansion and porosity increase.
# Check that permeability is calculated correctly from porosity.
#
# P = t
# With the Biot coefficient being 1, the effective stresses should be
# stress_xx = stress_yy = stress_zz = t
# With bulk modulus = 1 then should have
# vol_strain = strain_xx + strain_yy + strain_zz = t.
#
# With the biot coefficient being 1, the porosity (phi) # at time t is:
# phi = 1 - (1 - phi0) / exp(vol_strain)
# where phi0 is the porosity at t = 0 and P = 0.
#
# The permeability (k) is
# k = k_anisotropic * f * d^2 * phi^n / (1-phi)^m
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 1
ny = 1
nz = 1
xmin = 0
xmax = 1
ymin = 0
ymax = 1
zmin = 0
zmax = 1
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[p]
[]
[]
[BCs]
[p]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
boundary = 'bottom top'
variable = p
function = t
[]
[xmin]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
variable = disp_x
value = 0
[]
[ymin]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = bottom
variable = disp_y
value = 0
[]
[zmin]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = back
variable = disp_z
value = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p_does_not_really_diffuse]
type = Diffusion
variable = p
[]
[TensorMechanics]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
[]
[poro_x]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 1
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[poro_y]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 1
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[poro_z]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 1
variable = disp_z
component = 2
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro0]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[poro]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[ICs]
[poro0]
type = RandomIC
seed = 0
variable = poro0
max = 0.15
min = 0.05
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poromat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poro
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeIsotropicElasticityTensor
bulk_modulus = 1
shear_modulus = 1
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = p
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[p_eff]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
porosity_zero = poro0
solid_bulk = 1
biot_coefficient = 1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_fd2
f = 0.1
d = 5
m = 2
n = 7
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it -ksp_atol -ksp_rtol'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres bjacobi 1E-10 1E-10 10 1E-15 1E-10'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
start_time = 0
dt = 0.1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/waterncg_nonisothermal.i)
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[z]
initial_condition = 0.25
[]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 70
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[pressure_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[internal_energy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pressure_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_water
property = enthalpy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_gas
property = enthalpy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_water
property = internal_energy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_gas
property = internal_energy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[heat]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z '
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature = temperature
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_water
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_gas
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_water
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_gas
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_water
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_gas
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_water
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_gas
[]
[x0_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_water
[]
[x1_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_gas
[]
[x0_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_gas
[]
[sg]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[sw]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_water
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_water
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_gas
[]
[x0mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
phase = '0 1'
[]
[x1mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/constant_poroperm3.i)
# Assign porosity and permeability variables from constant AuxVariables read from the mesh
# to create a heterogeneous model
[Mesh]
type = FileMesh
file = 'gold/constant_poroperm2_out.e'
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 -10'
[]
[Problem]
allow_initial_conditions_with_restart = true
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = poro
[]
[permxx]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = permxx
[]
[permxy]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = permxy
[]
[permxz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = permxz
[]
[permyx]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = permyx
[]
[permyy]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = permyy
[]
[permyz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = permyz
[]
[permzx]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = permzx
[]
[permzy]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = permzy
[]
[permzz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_from_file_var = permzz
[]
[poromat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poromat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poromat
[]
[permxxmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxxmat
column = 0
row = 0
[]
[permxymat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxymat
column = 1
row = 0
[]
[permxzmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxzmat
column = 2
row = 0
[]
[permyxmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyxmat
column = 0
row = 1
[]
[permyymat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyymat
column = 1
row = 1
[]
[permyzmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyzmat
column = 2
row = 1
[]
[permzxmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzxmat
column = 0
row = 2
[]
[permzymat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzymat
column = 1
row = 2
[]
[permzzmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzzmat
column = 2
row = 2
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = ppwater
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
viscosity = 1e-3
thermal_expansion = 0
cv = 2
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = ppwater
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = poro
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConstFromVar
perm_xx = permxx
perm_xy = permxy
perm_xz = permxz
perm_yx = permyx
perm_yy = permyy
perm_yz = permyz
perm_zx = permzx
perm_zy = permzy
perm_zz = permzz
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mass_ph0]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-12 1E-10'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 100
dt = 100
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
file_base = constant_poroperm2_out
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/except2.i)
# Exception test: fluid=true but no solid_bulk is provided
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
biot_coefficient = 0.7
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
initial_condition = 2
[]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 4
[]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[disp_x]
type = FunctionIC
function = '0.5 * x'
variable = disp_x
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy_p]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = porepressure
[]
[dummy_t]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[dummy_x]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_x
[]
[dummy_y]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_y
[]
[dummy_z]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_z
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
variable = porosity
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'porepressure temperature'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = porepressure
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
mechanical = true
fluid = true
thermal = true
ensure_positive = false
porosity_zero = 0.5
thermal_expansion_coeff = 0.5
reference_porepressure = 3
reference_temperature = 3.5
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Transient
num_steps = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/lava_lamp/2phase_convection.i)
# Two phase density-driven convection of dissolved CO2 in brine
#
# Initially, the model has a gas phase at the top with a saturation of 0.29
# (which corresponds to an initial value of zi = 0.2).
# Diffusion of the dissolved CO2
# component from the saturated liquid to the unsaturated liquid below reduces the
# amount of CO2 in the gas phase. As the density of the CO2-saturated brine is greater
# than the unsaturated brine, a gravitational instability arises and density-driven
# convection of CO2-rich fingers descend into the unsaturated brine.
#
# The instability is seeded by a random perturbation to the porosity field.
# Mesh adaptivity is used to refine the mesh as the fingers form.
#
# Note: this model is computationally expensive, so should be run with multiple cores,
# preferably on a cluster.
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = 'dictator'
gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
[]
[Adaptivity]
max_h_level = 2
marker = marker
initial_marker = initial
initial_steps = 2
[Indicators]
[indicator]
type = GradientJumpIndicator
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Markers]
[marker]
type = ErrorFractionMarker
indicator = indicator
refine = 0.8
[]
[initial]
type = BoxMarker
bottom_left = '0 1.95 0'
top_right = '2 2 0'
inside = REFINE
outside = DO_NOTHING
[]
[]
[]
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
ymax = 2
xmax = 2
ny = 40
nx = 40
bias_y = 0.95
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[diff0]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
disp_long = '0 0'
disp_trans = '0 0'
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[diff1]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
disp_long = '0 0'
disp_trans = '0 0'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.01
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = FIRST
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[xco2l]
order = FIRST
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_liquid]
order = FIRST
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[xco2l]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = xco2l
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[density_liquid]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_liquid
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
[]
[zi]
scaling = 1e4
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pressure]
type = FunctionIC
function = 10e6-9.81*1000*y
variable = pgas
[]
[zi]
type = BoundingBoxIC
variable = zi
x1 = 0
x2 = 2
y1 = 1.95
y2 = 2
inside = 0.2
outside = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = RandomIC
variable = porosity
min = 0.25
max = 0.275
seed = 0
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2sw]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[co2]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = co2sw
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = '45'
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = 'pgas'
z = 'zi'
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = 'xnacl'
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = porosity
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 0
n = 2
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 2
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
[]
[diffusivity]
type = PorousFlowDiffusivityConst
diffusion_coeff = '2e-9 2e-9 2e-9 2e-9'
tortuosity = '1 1'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = basic
[mumps_is_best_for_parallel_jobs]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = ' lu mumps'
[]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2 '
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1e6
nl_max_its = 25
l_max_its = 100
dtmax = 1e4
nl_abs_tol = 1e-6
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 10
growth_factor = 2
cutback_factor = 0.5
[]
[]
[Functions]
[flux]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_values = 'delta_xco2 dt'
symbol_names = 'dx dt'
expression = 'dx/dt'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[total_co2_in_gas]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
[]
[total_co2_in_liquid]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
[]
[numdofs]
type = NumDOFs
[]
[delta_xco2]
type = ChangeOverTimePostprocessor
postprocessor = total_co2_in_liquid
[]
[dt]
type = TimestepSize
[]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = flux
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
exodus = true
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/unity.i)
# Test perfectly mobile relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = kr0aux
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = kr1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
phase = 0
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
phase = 1
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
variable = 's0aux s1aux kr0aux kr1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_03.i)
# Test that PorousFlowHysteresisOrder correctly calculates hysteresis order
# Water is removed from the system (so order = 0) until saturation = 0.49
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 1) until saturation = 0.94
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 2) until saturation = 0.62
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 3) until saturation = 0.87
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 3, because max_order = 3) until saturation = 0.68
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 3, because max_order = 3) until saturation = 0.87
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 3, because max_order = 3) until saturation = 0.62
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 2) until saturation = 0.49
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 0)
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source_sink_0]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[source_sink_1]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '1 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp0
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 0
[]
[tp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp1
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 1
[]
[tp2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp2
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 2
[]
[]
[Functions]
[sink_strength_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '30 * if(t <= 8, -1, if(t <= 15, 1, if(t <= 20, -1, if(t <= 24, 1, if(t <= 27, -1, if(t <= 30, 1, -1))))))'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sink_strength]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = sink_strength_fcn
outputs = 'none'
[]
[saturation]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = saturation0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp0
[]
[tp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp1
[]
[tp2]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 40
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
sync_times = '0 1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 37 40' # cut out the times around which order reductions occur becuase numerical roundoff might mean order is not reduced exactly at these times
sync_only = true
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/energy_conservation/heat04_fullysat_action.i)
# heat04, but using an action
#
# The sample is a single unit element, with fixed displacements on
# all sides. A heat source of strength S (J/m^3/s) is applied into
# the element. There is no fluid flow or heat flow. The rise
# in temperature, porepressure and stress, and the change in porosity is
# matched with theory.
#
# In this case, fluid mass must be conserved, and there is no
# volumetric strain, so
# porosity * fluid_density = constant
# Also, the energy-density in the rock-fluid system increases with S:
# d/dt [(1 - porosity) * rock_density * rock_heat_cap * T + porosity * fluid_density * fluid_heat_cap * T] = S
# Also, the porosity evolves according to THM as
# porosity = biot + (porosity0 - biot) * exp( (biot - 1) * P / fluid_bulk + rock_thermal_exp * T)
# Finally, the effective stress must be exactly zero (as there is
# no strain).
#
# Let us assume that
# fluid_density = dens0 * exp(P / fluid_bulk - fluid_thermal_exp * T)
# Then the conservation of fluid mass means
# porosity = por0 * exp(- P / fluid_bulk + fluid_thermal_exp * T)
# where dens0 * por0 = the initial fluid mass.
# The last expression for porosity, combined with the THM one,
# and assuming that biot = 1 for simplicity, gives
# porosity = 1 + (porosity0 - 1) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T) = por0 * exp(- P / fluid_bulk + fluid_thermal_exp * T) .... (A)
#
# This stuff may be substituted into the heat energy-density equation:
# S = d/dt [(1 - porosity0) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T) * rock_density * rock_heat_cap * T + porosity * fluid_density * fluid_heat_cap * T]
#
# If S is constant then
# S * t = (1 - porosity0) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T) * rock_density * rock_heat_cap * T + porosity * fluid_density * fluid_heat_cap * T
# with T(t=0) = 0 then Eqn(A) implies that por0 = porosity0 and
# P / fluid_bulk = fluid_thermal_exp * T - log(1 + (por0 - 1) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T)) + log(por0)
#
# Parameters:
# A = 2
# fluid_bulk = 2.0
# dens0 = 3.0
# fluid_thermal_exp = 0.5
# fluid_heat_cap = 2
# por0 = 0.5
# rock_thermal_exp = 0.25
# rock_density = 5
# rock_heat_capacity = 0.2
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 1
ny = 1
nz = 1
xmin = -0.5
xmax = 0.5
ymin = -0.5
ymax = 0.5
zmin = -0.5
zmax = 0.5
[]
[FluidProperties]
[the_simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
thermal_expansion = 0.5
cv = 2
cp = 2
bulk_modulus = 2.0
density0 = 3.0
[]
[]
[PorousFlowFullySaturated]
coupling_type = ThermoHydroMechanical
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
porepressure = pp
temperature = temp
dictator_name = Sir
biot_coefficient = 1.0
gravity = '0 0 0'
fp = the_simple_fluid
stabilization = none
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
PorousFlowDictator = Sir
block = 0
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[pp]
[]
[temp]
[]
[]
[BCs]
[confinex]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
value = 0
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[confiney]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
value = 0
boundary = 'bottom top'
[]
[confinez]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
value = 0
boundary = 'back front'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[heat_source]
type = BodyForce
function = 1
variable = temp
[]
[]
[Functions]
[err_T_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'por0 rte temp rd rhc m0 fhc source'
symbol_values = '0.5 0.25 t0 5 0.2 1.5 2 1'
expression = '((1-por0)*exp(rte*temp)*rd*rhc*temp+m0*fhc*temp-source*t)/(source*t)'
[]
[err_pp_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'por0 rte temp rd rhc m0 fhc source bulk pp fte'
symbol_values = '0.5 0.25 t0 5 0.2 1.5 2 1 2 p0 0.5'
expression = '(bulk*(fte*temp-log(1+(por0-1)*exp(rte*temp))+log(por0))-pp)/pp'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
C_ijkl = '1 1.5'
# bulk modulus is lambda + 2*mu/3 = 1 + 2*1.5/3 = 2
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
thermal = true
fluid = true
mechanical = true
ensure_positive = false
biot_coefficient = 1.0
porosity_zero = 0.5
thermal_expansion_coeff = 0.25
solid_bulk = 2
[]
[rock_heat]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 0.2
density = 5.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[p0]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[t0]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = temp
[]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[stress_xx]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_xx
[]
[stress_yy]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_yy
[]
[stress_zz]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_zz
[]
[fluid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'console csv'
[]
[total_heat]
type = PorousFlowHeatEnergy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'console csv'
[]
[err_T]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = err_T_fcn
[]
[err_P]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = err_pp_fcn
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-12 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 5
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
file_base = heat04_fullysat_action
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/linear_test_vals.i)
# Testing PorousFlowPorosityLinear produces correct values:
# porosity = porosity_ref + P_coeff * (P - P_ref) + T_coeff * (T - T_ref) + epv_coeff * (epv - epv_coeff)
# = 0.5 + 2 * (1 - 0.5) + 0.5 * (2 - -3) + 4 * (3 - 2.5)
# = 6
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Mesh]
[gmg]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = pp
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[T]
initial_condition = 2
[]
[disp]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[disp]
type = FunctionIC
variable = disp
function = '3 * x'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[pp]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = pp
[]
[T]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = T
[]
[disp]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = porosity
property = porosity
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Materials]
[ps]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = pp
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = T
[]
[pf]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[total_strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
displacements = disp
[]
[volstrain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
displacements = disp
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityLinear
porosity_ref = 0.5
P_ref = 0.5
P_coeff = 2.0
T_ref = -3.0
T_coeff = 0.5
epv_ref = 2.5
epv_coeff = 4.0
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
dt = 1
num_steps = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/corey3.i)
# Test Corey relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# Residual saturation of phase 0: s0r = 0.2
# Residual saturation of phase 1: s1r = 0.3
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
family = LAGRANGE
order = FIRST
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = kr0aux
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = kr1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 0
n = 2
s_res = 0.2
sum_s_res = 0.5
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 2
s_res = 0.3
sum_s_res = 0.5
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
variable = 's0aux s1aux kr0aux kr1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_sat_01.i)
# 1-phase hysteresis. Saturation calculation. Primary drying curve with low_extension_type = none
# When comparing the results with a by-hand computation, remember the MOOSE results are averaged over an element
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
xmin = 0
xmax = 10
nx = 100
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = pp
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pp]
type = FunctionIC
variable = pp
function = '1 - x'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[pp]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = pp
function = '1 - x'
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = pp
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[saturation_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseHysP
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 10.0
n_d = 1.1
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 7.0
low_extension_type = none
porepressure = pp
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[saturation]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[saturation]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation
property = saturation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[sat]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0.5 0 0'
end_point = '9.5 0 0'
num_points = 10
sort_by = x
variable = 'saturation pp'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro05.i)
# Testing permeability from porosity
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# k = k_anisotropic * k
# with ln k = A * phi + B
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[InitialCondition]
type = ConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[ptop]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poro]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poro
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.2e9
viscosity = 1e-3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityExponential
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = ln_k
A = 10.0
B = -18.420681
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Steady
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro04.i)
# Testing permeability from porosity
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# k = k_anisotropic * k
# with log k = A * phi + B
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[InitialCondition]
type = ConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[ptop]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poro]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poro
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.2e9
viscosity = 1e-3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityExponential
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = log_k
A = 4.342945
B = -8
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Steady
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/2species_equilibrium_2phase.i)
# Using a two-phase system (see 2species_equilibrium for the single-phase)
# The saturations, porosity, mass fractions, tortuosity and diffusion coefficients are chosen so that the results are identical to 2species_equilibrium
#
# PorousFlow analogy of chemical_reactions/test/tests/aqueous_equilibrium/2species.i
#
# Simple equilibrium reaction example to illustrate the use of PorousFlowMassFractionAqueousEquilibriumChemistry
#
# In this example, two primary species a and b are transported by diffusion and convection
# from the left of the porous medium, reacting to form two equilibrium species pa2 and pab
# according to the equilibrium reaction:
#
# reactions = '2a = pa2 rate = 10^2
# a + b = pab rate = 10^-2'
#
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 10
[]
[Variables]
[a]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[InitialCondition]
type = BoundingBoxIC
x1 = 0.0
y1 = 0.0
x2 = 1.0e-10
y2 = 1
inside = 1.0e-2
outside = 1.0e-10
[]
[]
[b]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[InitialCondition]
type = BoundingBoxIC
x1 = 0.0
y1 = 0.0
x2 = 1.0e-10
y2 = 1
inside = 1.0e-2
outside = 1.0e-10
[]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k0]
initial_condition = 1E2
[]
[eqm_k1]
initial_condition = 1E-2
[]
[pressure0]
[]
[saturation1]
initial_condition = 0.25
[]
[a_in_phase0]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[b_in_phase0]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[pa2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pab]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pa2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = secondary_concentration
secondary_species = 0
variable = pa2
[]
[pab]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = secondary_concentration
secondary_species = 1
variable = pab
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pressure0]
type = FunctionIC
variable = pressure0
function = 2-x
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_a]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = a
[]
[flux_a]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = a
fluid_component = 0
[]
[diff_a]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
variable = a
fluid_component = 0
disp_trans = '0 0'
disp_long = '0 0'
[]
[mass_b]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = b
[]
[flux_b]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = b
fluid_component = 1
[]
[diff_b]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
variable = b
fluid_component = 1
disp_trans = '0 0'
disp_long = '0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'a b'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 3
number_aqueous_equilibrium = 2
aqueous_phase_number = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9 # huge, so mimic chemical_reactions
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
capillary_pressure = pc
phase0_porepressure = pressure0
phase1_saturation = saturation1
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFractionAqueousEquilibriumChemistry
mass_fraction_vars = 'a_in_phase0 b_in_phase0 a b'
num_reactions = 2
equilibrium_constants = 'eqm_k0 eqm_k1'
primary_activity_coefficients = '1 1'
secondary_activity_coefficients = '1 1'
reactions = '2 0
1 1'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.8
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
# porous_flow permeability / porous_flow viscosity = chemical_reactions conductivity = 1E-4
permeability = '1E-7 0 0 0 1E-7 0 0 0 1E-7'
[]
[relp0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
phase = 0
[]
[relp1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
phase = 1
[]
[diff]
type = PorousFlowDiffusivityConst
# porous_flow diffusion_coeff * tortuousity * porosity = chemical_reactions diffusivity = 1E-4
diffusion_coeff = '5E-4 5E-4 5E-4
5E-4 5E-4 5E-4'
tortuosity = '0.25 0.25'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[a_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = a
boundary = left
value = 1.0e-2
[]
[b_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = b
boundary = left
value = 1.0e-2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 10
end_time = 100
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = true
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/co2_intercomparison/1Dradial/1Dradial.i)
# Intercomparison problem 3: Radial flow from an injection well
#
# From Pruess et al, Code intercomparison builds confidence in
# numerical simulation models for geologic disposal of CO2, Energy 29 (2004)
#
# A variation with zero salinity can be run by changing the initial condition
# of the AuxVariable xnacl
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 500
xmax = 10000
bias_x = 1.01
coord_type = 'RZ'
rz_coord_axis = Y
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = 'dictator'
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[pressure_liquid]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[y0]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.15
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pressure_liquid]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_liquid
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[y0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = y0
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 12e6
[]
[zi]
initial_condition = 0
scaling = 1e4
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 3
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 5.099e-5
m = 0.457
sat_lr = 0.0
pc_max = 1e7
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2sw]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[co2]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = co2sw
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[watertab]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = water
temperature_min = 273.15
temperature_max = 573.15
fluid_property_output_file = water_fluid_properties.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = water_fluid_properties.csv
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
water_fp = watertab
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = '45'
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = 'pgas'
z = 'zi'
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = 'xnacl'
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = '0.12'
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
m = 0.457
phase = 0
s_res = 0.3
sum_s_res = 0.35
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
s_res = 0.05
sum_s_res = 0.35
[]
[]
[BCs]
[rightwater]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
boundary = 'right'
variable = pgas
use_mobility = true
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
fluid_phase = 0
multipliers = '0 1e9'
PT_shift = '12e6'
pt_vals = '0 1e9'
mass_fraction_component = 0
use_relperm = true
[]
[rightco2]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
variable = zi
boundary = 'right'
use_mobility = true
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
fluid_phase = 1
multipliers = '0 1e9'
PT_shift = '12e6'
pt_vals = '0 1e9'
mass_fraction_component = 1
use_relperm = true
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source]
type = PorousFlowSquarePulsePointSource
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = 1
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres bjacobi lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 8.64e8
nl_max_its = 25
l_max_its = 100
dtmax = 5e6
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 100
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vars]
type = NodalValueSampler
sort_by = x
variable = 'pgas zi xnacl'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = spatial
[]
[auxvars]
type = ElementValueSampler
sort_by = x
variable = 'saturation_gas x1 y0'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = spatial
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[pgas]
type = PointValue
point = '25.25 0 0'
variable = pgas
outputs = time
[]
[sgas]
type = PointValue
point = '25.25 0 0'
variable = saturation_gas
outputs = time
[]
[zi]
type = PointValue
point = '25.25 0 0'
variable = zi
outputs = time
[]
[massgas]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
outputs = time
[]
[x1]
type = PointValue
point = '25.25 0 0'
variable = x1
outputs = time
[]
[y0]
type = PointValue
point = '25.25 0 0'
variable = y0
outputs = time
[]
[xnacl]
type = PointValue
point = '25.25 0 0'
variable = xnacl
outputs = time
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
sync_times = '2.592e6 8.64e6 8.64e7 8.64e8'
[time]
type = CSV
[]
[spatial]
type = CSV
sync_only = true
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poro_elasticity/pp_generation_action.i)
# Same as pp_generation.i, but using an Action
#
# A sample is constrained on all sides and its boundaries are
# also impermeable. Fluid is pumped into the sample via a
# volumetric source (ie kg/second per cubic meter), and the
# rise in porepressure is observed.
#
# Source = s (units = kg/m^3/second)
#
# Expect:
# fluid_mass = mass0 + s*t
# stress = 0 (remember this is effective stress)
# Porepressure = fluid_bulk*log(fluid_mass_density/density_P0), where fluid_mass_density = fluid_mass*porosity
# porosity = biot+(phi0-biot)*exp(pp(biot-1)/solid_bulk)
#
# Parameters:
# Biot coefficient = 0.3
# Phi0 = 0.1
# Solid Bulk modulus = 2
# fluid_bulk = 13
# density_P0 = 1
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 1
ny = 1
nz = 1
xmin = -0.5
xmax = 0.5
ymin = -0.5
ymax = 0.5
zmin = -0.5
zmax = 0.5
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
block = 0
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[porepressure]
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[the_simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
thermal_expansion = 0.0
bulk_modulus = 13.0
viscosity = 1.0
density0 = 1.0
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
coupling_type = HydroMechanical
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
porepressure = porepressure
biot_coefficient = 0.3
gravity = '0 0 0'
fp = the_simple_fluid
van_genuchten_alpha = 1.0
van_genuchten_m = 0.8
relative_permeability_type = Corey
relative_permeability_exponent = 0.0
save_component_rate_in = nodal_kg_per_s
[]
[BCs]
[confinex]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
value = 0
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[confiney]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
value = 0
boundary = 'bottom top'
[]
[confinez]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
value = 0
boundary = 'back front'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[source]
type = BodyForce
function = 0.1
variable = porepressure
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[nodal_kg_per_s]
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = porosity
property = porosity
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
C_ijkl = '1 1.5'
# bulk modulus is lambda + 2*mu/3 = 1 + 2*1.5/3 = 2
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
porosity_zero = 0.1
biot_coefficient = 0.3
solid_bulk = 2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1' # unimportant
[]
[]
[Functions]
[porosity_analytic]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'biot+(phi0-biot)*exp(pp*(biot-1)/bulk)'
symbol_names = 'biot phi0 pp bulk'
symbol_values = '0.3 0.1 p0 2'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[nodal_kg_per_s]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = nodal_kg_per_s
[]
[fluid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[p0]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porepressure
[]
[porosity_analytic]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = porosity_analytic
[]
[zdisp]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0.5'
variable = disp_z
[]
[stress_xx]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_xx
[]
[stress_yy]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_yy
[]
[stress_zz]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_zz
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-14 1E-10 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
start_time = 0
end_time = 10
dt = 1
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
file_base = pp_generation_action
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poro_elasticity/pp_generation_fullysat_action.i)
# Same as pp_generation.i, but using an Action
#
# A sample is constrained on all sides and its boundaries are
# also impermeable. Fluid is pumped into the sample via a
# volumetric source (ie kg/second per cubic meter), and the
# rise in porepressure is observed.
#
# Source = s (units = kg/m^3/second)
#
# Expect:
# fluid_mass = mass0 + s*t
# stress = 0 (remember this is effective stress)
# Porepressure = fluid_bulk*log(fluid_mass_density/density_P0), where fluid_mass_density = fluid_mass/porosity
# porosity = biot+(phi0-biot)*exp(pp(biot-1)/solid_bulk)
#
# Parameters:
# Biot coefficient = 0.3
# Phi0 = 0.1
# Solid Bulk modulus = 2
# fluid_bulk = 13
# density_P0 = 1
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 1
ny = 1
nz = 1
xmin = -0.5
xmax = 0.5
ymin = -0.5
ymax = 0.5
zmin = -0.5
zmax = 0.5
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
block = 0
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[porepressure]
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[the_simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
thermal_expansion = 0.0
bulk_modulus = 13.0
viscosity = 1.0
density0 = 1.0
[]
[]
[PorousFlowFullySaturated]
coupling_type = HydroMechanical
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
porepressure = porepressure
biot_coefficient = 0.3
gravity = '0 0 0'
fp = the_simple_fluid
stabilization = none # not needed: there is no flow
save_component_rate_in = nodal_kg_per_s
[]
[BCs]
[confinex]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
value = 0
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[confiney]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
value = 0
boundary = 'bottom top'
[]
[confinez]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
value = 0
boundary = 'back front'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[source]
type = BodyForce
function = 0.1
variable = porepressure
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[nodal_kg_per_s]
[]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = porosity
property = porosity
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
C_ijkl = '1 1.5'
# bulk modulus is lambda + 2*mu/3 = 1 + 2*1.5/3 = 2
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
porosity_zero = 0.1
biot_coefficient = 0.3
solid_bulk = 2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1' # unimportant
[]
[]
[Functions]
[porosity_analytic]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'biot+(phi0-biot)*exp(pp*(biot-1)/bulk)'
symbol_names = 'biot phi0 pp bulk'
symbol_values = '0.3 0.1 p0 2'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[nodal_kg_per_s]
type = PointValue
point = ' 0 0 0'
variable = nodal_kg_per_s
outputs = csv
[]
[fluid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[p0]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porepressure
[]
[porosity_analytic]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = porosity_analytic
[]
[zdisp]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0.5'
variable = disp_z
[]
[stress_xx]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_xx
[]
[stress_yy]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_yy
[]
[stress_zz]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_zz
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-14 1E-10 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
start_time = 0
end_time = 10
dt = 1
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
file_base = pp_generation_fullysat_action
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/brooks_corey1.i)
# Test Brooks-Corey capillary pressure curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# lambda = 2, sat_lr = 0.1, log_extension = false
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 500
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[p0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 0
variable = p0aux
[]
[p1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = p1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
lambda = 2
log_extension = false
pe = 1e5
sat_lr = 0.1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
phase = 0
m = 0.5
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 2
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
variable = 's0aux s1aux p0aux p1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 500
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-6
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties in PorousFlowBrineCO2
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
temperature = 30
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[z]
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[pressure_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[internal_energy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pressure_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_water
property = enthalpy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_gas
property = enthalpy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_water
property = internal_energy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_gas
property = internal_energy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = NullKernel
variable = pgas
[]
[mass1]
type = NullKernel
variable = z
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_water
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_gas
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_water
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_gas
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_water
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_gas
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_water
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_gas
[]
[x1_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_water
[]
[x0_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_water
[]
[x1_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_gas
[]
[x0_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_gas
[]
[sg]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[sw]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_water
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_water
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_gas
[]
[x0mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
phase = '0 1'
[]
[x1mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
file_base = brineco2
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
perf_graph = false
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/except1.i)
# Exception test: thermal=true but no thermal_expansion_coeff provided
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
biot_coefficient = 0.7
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
initial_condition = 2
[]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 4
[]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[disp_x]
type = FunctionIC
function = '0.5 * x'
variable = disp_x
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy_p]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = porepressure
[]
[dummy_t]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[dummy_x]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_x
[]
[dummy_y]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_y
[]
[dummy_z]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_z
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
variable = porosity
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'porepressure temperature'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = porepressure
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
mechanical = true
fluid = true
thermal = true
ensure_positive = false
porosity_zero = 0.5
solid_bulk = 0.3
reference_porepressure = 3
reference_temperature = 3.5
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Transient
num_steps = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/poro_hm.i)
# Test that porosity is correctly calculated.
# Porosity = biot + (phi0 - biot) * exp(-vol_strain + (biot_prime - 1) / solid_bulk * (porepressure - ref_pressure))
# The parameters used are:
# biot = 0.7
# biot_prime = 0.75
# phi0 = 0.5
# vol_strain = 0.5
# solid_bulk = 0.3
# porepressure = 2
# ref_pressure = 3
# which yield porosity = 0.420877515
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
biot_coefficient = 0.7
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
initial_condition = 2
[]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[disp_x]
type = FunctionIC
function = '0.5 * x'
variable = disp_x
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy_p]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = porepressure
[]
[dummy_x]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_x
[]
[dummy_y]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_y
[]
[dummy_z]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_z
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
variable = porosity
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'porepressure'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 3
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[total_strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = porepressure
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
ensure_positive = false
porosity_zero = 0.5
solid_bulk = 0.3
reference_porepressure = 3
biot_coefficient_prime = 0.75
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Transient
num_steps = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/vangenuchten1.i)
# Test van Genuchten relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# van Genuchten exponent m = 0.5 for both phases
# No residual saturation in either phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = kr0aux
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = kr1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
phase = 0
m = 0.5
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
phase = 1
m = 0.5
wetting = false
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
variable = 's0aux s1aux kr0aux kr1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-7
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/precipitation_2phase.i)
# Using a two-phase system (see precipitation.i for the single-phase)
# The saturation and porosity are chosen so that the results are identical to precipitation.i
#
# The precipitation reaction
#
# a <==> mineral
#
# produces "mineral". Using mineral_density = fluid_density, theta = 1 = eta, the DE is
#
# a' = -(mineral / (porosity * saturation))' = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
#
# The following parameters are used
#
# T_ref = 0.5 K
# T = 1 K
# activation_energy = 3 J/mol
# gas_constant = 6 J/(mol K)
# kinetic_rate_at_ref_T = 0.60653 mol/(m^2 s)
# These give rate = 0.60653 * exp(1/2) = 1 mol/(m^2 s)
#
# surf_area = 0.5 m^2/L
# molar_volume = 2 L/mol
# These give rate * surf_area * molar_vol = 1 s^-1
#
# equilibrium_constant = 0.5 (dimensionless)
# primary_activity_coefficient = 2 (dimensionless)
# stoichiometry = 1 (dimensionless)
# This means that 1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi = 1 - 4 a, which is negative for a > 0.25, ie precipitation for a(t=0) > 0.25
#
# The solution of the DE is
# a = eqm_const / act_coeff + (a(t=0) - eqm_const / act_coeff) exp(-rate * surf_area * molar_vol * act_coeff * t / eqm_const)
# = 0.25 + (a(t=0) - 0.25) exp(-4 * t)
# c = c(t=0) - (a - a(t=0)) * (porosity * saturation)
#
# This test checks that (a + c / (porosity * saturation)) is time-independent, and that a follows the above solution
#
# Aside:
# The exponential curve is not followed exactly because moose actually solves
# (a - a_old)/dt = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
# which does not give an exponential exactly, except in the limit dt->0
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
[]
[Variables]
[a]
initial_condition = 0.9
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[pressure0]
[]
[saturation1]
initial_condition = 0.25
[]
[b]
initial_condition = 0.123
[]
[ini_mineral_conc]
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[should_be_static]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[should_be_static]
type = ParsedAux
coupled_variables = 'mineral a'
expression = 'a + mineral / 0.1'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_a]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = a
[]
[pre_dis]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = a
mineral_density = 1000
stoichiometry = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = a
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
aqueous_phase_number = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9 # huge, so mimic chemical_reactions
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 1
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
capillary_pressure = pc
phase0_porepressure = pressure0
phase1_saturation = saturation1
[]
[mass_frac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'b a'
[]
[predis]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = a
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = eqm_k
primary_activity_coefficients = 2
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 0.5
kinetic_rate_constant = 0.6065306597126334
activation_energy = 3
molar_volume = 2
gas_constant = 6
reference_temperature = 0.5
[]
[mineral_conc]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.4
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
dt = 0.01
end_time = 1
[]
[Postprocessors]
[a]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = a
[]
[should_be_static]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[Outputs]
time_step_interval = 10
csv = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/multiapp_fracture_flow/3dFracture/fracture_only_aperture_changing.i)
# Cold water injection into one side of the fracture network, and production from the other side
injection_rate = 10 # kg/s
[Mesh]
uniform_refine = 0
[cluster34]
type = FileMeshGenerator
file = 'Cluster_34.exo'
[]
[injection_node]
type = BoundingBoxNodeSetGenerator
input = cluster34
bottom_left = '-1000 0 -1000'
top_right = '1000 0.504 1000'
new_boundary = injection_node
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 -9.81E-6' # Note the value, because of pressure_unit
[]
[Variables]
[frac_P]
scaling = 1E6
[]
[frac_T]
initial_condition = 473
[]
[]
[ICs]
[frac_P]
type = FunctionIC
variable = frac_P
function = insitu_pp
[]
[]
[PorousFlowFullySaturated]
coupling_type = ThermoHydro
porepressure = frac_P
temperature = frac_T
fp = water
pressure_unit = MPa
[]
[Kernels]
[toMatrix]
type = PorousFlowHeatMassTransfer
variable = frac_T
v = transferred_matrix_T
transfer_coefficient = heat_transfer_coefficient
save_in = joules_per_s
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[heat_transfer_coefficient]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[transferred_matrix_T]
initial_condition = 473
[]
[joules_per_s]
[]
[normal_dirn_x]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[normal_dirn_y]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[normal_dirn_z]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[enclosing_element_normal_length]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[enclosing_element_normal_thermal_cond]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[aperture]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[perm_times_app]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[viscosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[insitu_pp]
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[normal_dirn_x_auxk]
type = PorousFlowElementNormal
variable = normal_dirn_x
component = x
[]
[normal_dirn_y]
type = PorousFlowElementNormal
variable = normal_dirn_y
component = y
[]
[normal_dirn_z]
type = PorousFlowElementNormal
variable = normal_dirn_z
component = z
[]
[heat_transfer_coefficient_auxk]
type = ParsedAux
variable = heat_transfer_coefficient
coupled_variables = 'enclosing_element_normal_length enclosing_element_normal_thermal_cond'
constant_names = h_s
constant_expressions = 1E3 # should be much bigger than thermal_conductivity / L ~ 1
expression = 'if(enclosing_element_normal_length = 0, 0, h_s * enclosing_element_normal_thermal_cond * 2 * enclosing_element_normal_length / (h_s * enclosing_element_normal_length * enclosing_element_normal_length + enclosing_element_normal_thermal_cond * 2 * enclosing_element_normal_length))'
[]
[aperture]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = aperture
property = porosity
[]
[perm_times_app]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = perm_times_app
property = permeability
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density
property = density
phase = 0
[]
[viscosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity
property = viscosity
phase = 0
[]
[insitu_pp]
type = FunctionAux
execute_on = initial
variable = insitu_pp
function = insitu_pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[inject_heat]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = injection_node
variable = frac_T
value = 373
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[inject_fluid]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = ${injection_rate}
point = '58.8124 0.50384 74.7838'
variable = frac_P
[]
[withdraw_fluid]
type = PorousFlowPeacemanBorehole
SumQuantityUO = kg_out_uo
bottom_p_or_t = 10.6 # 1MPa + approx insitu at production point, to prevent aperture closing due to low porepressures
character = 1
line_length = 1
point_file = production.xyz
unit_weight = '0 0 0'
fluid_phase = 0
use_mobility = true
variable = frac_P
[]
[withdraw_heat]
type = PorousFlowPeacemanBorehole
SumQuantityUO = J_out_uo
bottom_p_or_t = 10.6 # 1MPa + approx insitu at production point, to prevent aperture closing due to low porepressures
character = 1
line_length = 1
point_file = production.xyz
unit_weight = '0 0 0'
fluid_phase = 0
use_mobility = true
use_enthalpy = true
variable = frac_T
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[kg_out_uo]
type = PorousFlowSumQuantity
[]
[J_out_uo]
type = PorousFlowSumQuantity
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[true_water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = true_water
temperature_min = 275 # K
temperature_max = 600
interpolated_properties = 'density viscosity enthalpy internal_energy'
fluid_property_output_file = water97_tabulated.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = water97_tabulated.csv
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityLinear
porosity_ref = 1E-4 # fracture porosity = 1.0, but must include fracture aperture of 1E-4 at P = insitu_pp
P_ref = insitu_pp
P_coeff = 1E-3 # this is in metres/MPa, ie for P_ref = 1/P_coeff, the aperture becomes 1 metre
porosity_min = 1E-5
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k0 = 1E-15 # fracture perm = 1E-11 m^2, but must include fracture aperture of 1E-4
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
m = 0
n = 3
phi0 = 1E-4
[]
[internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
density = 2700 # kg/m^3
specific_heat_capacity = 0 # basically no rock inside the fracture
[]
[aq_thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '0.6E-4 0 0 0 0.6E-4 0 0 0 0.6E-4' # thermal conductivity of water times fracture aperture. This should increase linearly with aperture, but is set constant in this model
[]
[]
[Functions]
[kg_rate]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_values = 'dt kg_out'
symbol_names = 'dt kg_out'
expression = 'kg_out/dt'
[]
[insitu_pp]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '10 - 0.847E-2 * z' # Approximate hydrostatic in MPa
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[dt]
type = TimestepSize
outputs = 'none'
[]
[kg_out]
type = PorousFlowPlotQuantity
uo = kg_out_uo
[]
[kg_per_s]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = kg_rate
[]
[J_out]
type = PorousFlowPlotQuantity
uo = J_out_uo
[]
[TK_out]
type = PointValue
variable = frac_T
point = '101.705 160.459 39.5722'
[]
[P_out]
type = PointValue
variable = frac_P
point = '101.705 160.459 39.5722'
[]
[P_in]
type = PointValue
variable = frac_P
point = '58.8124 0.50384 74.7838'
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[heat_transfer_rate]
type = NodalValueSampler
outputs = none
sort_by = id
variable = joules_per_s
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[entire_jacobian]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO 2 '
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1
optimal_iterations = 10
growth_factor = 1.5
[]
dtmax = 1E8
end_time = 1E8
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_max_its = 20
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
csv = true
[ex]
type = Exodus
sync_times = '1 10 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 3100 3200 3300 3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200 4300 4400 4500 4600 4700 4800 4900 5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600 5700 5800 5900 6000 6100 6200 6300 6400 6500 6600 6700 6800 6900 7000 7100 7200 7300 7400 7500 7600 7700 7800 7900 8000 8100 8200 8300 8400 8500 8600 8700 8800 8900 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 17000 18000 19000 20000 30000 50000 70000 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000 1100000 1200000 1300000 1400000 1500000 1600000 1700000 1800000 1900000 2000000 2100000 2200000 2300000 2400000 2500000 2600000 2700000 2800000 2900000'
sync_only = true
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/waterncg_ic.i)
# Tests correct calculation of z (total mass fraction of NCG summed over all
# phases) using the PorousFlowFluidStateIC initial condition. Once z is
# calculated by the initial condition, the thermophysical properties are calculated
# and the resulting gas saturation should be equal to that given in the intial condition
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
temperature_unit = Celsius
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[z]
type = PorousFlowFluidStateIC
saturation = 0.5
gas_porepressure = pgas
temperature = 50
variable = z
fluid_state = fs
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 50
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
fluid_state = fs
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sg]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sw]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[z]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = z
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/11_2D.i)
# Two-phase borehole injection problem in RZ coordinates
[Mesh]
[gen]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 10
xmin = 1.0
xmax = 10
bias_x = 1.4
ny = 3
ymin = -6
ymax = 6
[]
[aquifer]
input = gen
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
block_id = 1
bottom_left = '0 -2 0'
top_right = '10 2 0'
[]
[injection_area]
type = ParsedGenerateSideset
combinatorial_geometry = 'x<1.0001'
included_subdomains = 1
new_sideset_name = 'injection_area'
input = 'aquifer'
[]
[rename]
type = RenameBlockGenerator
old_block = '0 1'
new_block = 'caps aquifer'
input = 'injection_area'
[]
coord_type = RZ
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pwater pgas T disp_r'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1E-6
m = 0.6
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_r disp_z'
gravity = '0 0 0'
biot_coefficient = 1.0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pwater]
initial_condition = 20E6
[]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20.1E6
[]
[T]
initial_condition = 330
scaling = 1E-5
[]
[disp_r]
scaling = 1E-5
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_water_dot]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[flux_water]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = pwater
[]
[vol_strain_rate_water]
type = PorousFlowMassVolumetricExpansion
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[mass_co2_dot]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[flux_co2]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = pgas
[]
[vol_strain_rate_co2]
type = PorousFlowMassVolumetricExpansion
fluid_component = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[energy_dot]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = T
[]
[advection]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = T
[]
[conduction]
type = PorousFlowHeatConduction
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = T
[]
[vol_strain_rate_heat]
type = PorousFlowHeatVolumetricExpansion
variable = T
[]
[grad_stress_r]
type = StressDivergenceRZTensors
temperature = T
variable = disp_r
eigenstrain_names = thermal_contribution
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 0
[]
[poro_r]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
variable = disp_r
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[disp_z]
[]
[effective_fluid_pressure]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[mass_frac_phase0_species0]
initial_condition = 1 # all water in phase=0
[]
[mass_frac_phase1_species0]
initial_condition = 0 # no water in phase=1
[]
[sgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[swater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[stress_rr]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[stress_tt]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[stress_zz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[effective_fluid_pressure]
type = ParsedAux
coupled_variables = 'pwater pgas swater sgas'
expression = 'pwater * swater + pgas * sgas'
variable = effective_fluid_pressure
[]
[swater]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = swater
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[sgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sgas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_rr_aux]
type = RankTwoAux
variable = stress_rr
rank_two_tensor = stress
index_i = 0
index_j = 0
[]
[stress_tt]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_tt
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
[]
[stress_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zz
index_i = 1
index_j = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = porosity
property = porosity
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[BCs]
[pinned_top_bottom_r]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_r
value = 0
boundary = 'top bottom'
[]
[cavity_pressure_r]
type = Pressure
boundary = injection_area
variable = disp_r
postprocessor = constrained_effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[cold_co2]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = injection_area
variable = T
value = 290 # injection temperature
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[constant_co2_injection]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = injection_area
variable = pgas
fluid_phase = 1
flux_function = -1E-4
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[outer_water_removal]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
boundary = right
variable = pwater
fluid_phase = 0
pt_vals = '0 1E9'
multipliers = '0 1E8'
PT_shift = 20E6
use_mobility = true
use_relperm = true
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[outer_co2_removal]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
boundary = right
variable = pgas
fluid_phase = 1
pt_vals = '0 1E9'
multipliers = '0 1E8'
PT_shift = 20.1E6
use_mobility = true
use_relperm = true
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[true_water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated_water]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = true_water
temperature_min = 275
pressure_max = 1E8
fluid_property_output_file = water97_tabulated_11.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = water97_tabulated_11.csv
[]
[true_co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated_co2]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = true_co2
temperature_min = 275
pressure_max = 1E8
fluid_property_output_file = co2_tabulated_11.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = co2_tabulated_11.csv
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = T
[]
[saturation_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePP
phase0_porepressure = pwater
phase1_porepressure = pgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'mass_frac_phase0_species0 mass_frac_phase1_species0'
[]
[water]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = tabulated_water
phase = 0
[]
[co2]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = tabulated_co2
phase = 1
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 4
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_co2]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
thermal = true
porosity_zero = 0.1
reference_temperature = 330
reference_porepressure = 20E6
thermal_expansion_coeff = 15E-6 # volumetric
solid_bulk = 8E9 # unimportant since biot = 1
[]
[permeability_aquifer]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
block = aquifer
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
phi0 = 0.1
n = 2
m = 2
k0 = 1E-12
[]
[permeability_caps]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
block = caps
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
phi0 = 0.1
n = 2
m = 2
k0 = 1E-15
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.1'
[]
[rock_thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2'
[]
[rock_internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 1100
density = 2300
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = 5E9
poissons_ratio = 0.0
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeAxisymmetricRZSmallStrain
eigenstrain_names = 'thermal_contribution initial_stress'
[]
[thermal_contribution]
type = ComputeThermalExpansionEigenstrain
temperature = T
thermal_expansion_coeff = 5E-6 # this is the linear thermal expansion coefficient
eigenstrain_name = thermal_contribution
stress_free_temperature = 330
[]
[initial_strain]
type = ComputeEigenstrainFromInitialStress
initial_stress = '20E6 0 0 0 20E6 0 0 0 20E6'
eigenstrain_name = initial_stress
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[effective_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[volumetric_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore]
type = PointValue
variable = effective_fluid_pressure
point = '1 0 0'
execute_on = timestep_begin
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[constrained_effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = constrain_effective_fluid_pressure
execute_on = timestep_begin
[]
[]
[Functions]
[constrain_effective_fluid_pressure]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore
symbol_values = effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore
expression = 'max(effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore, 20E6)'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = basic
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix'
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[preferred_but_might_not_be_installed]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = ' lu mumps'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1E3
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1E3
growth_factor = 1.2
optimal_iterations = 10
[]
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis_brineco2.i)
# Two phase Theis problem: Flow from single source.
# Constant rate injection 2 kg/s
# 1D cylindrical mesh
# Initially, system has only a liquid phase, until enough gas is injected
# to form a gas phase, in which case the system becomes two phase.
#
# This test takes a few minutes to run, so is marked heavy
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 2000
xmax = 2000
rz_coord_axis = Y
coord_type = RZ
[]
[Problem]
type = FEProblem
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[y0]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[y0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = y0
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[zi]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[mass2]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 2
variable = xnacl
[]
[flux2]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 2
variable = xnacl
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi xnacl'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 3
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2sw]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[co2]
type = TabulatedFluidProperties
fp = co2sw
fluid_property_file = 'fluid_properties.csv'
allow_fp_and_tabulation = true
error_on_out_of_bounds = false
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[watertab]
type = TabulatedFluidProperties
fp = water
temperature_min = 273.15
temperature_max = 573.15
fluid_property_output_file = water_fluid_properties.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = water_fluid_properties.csv
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
water_fp = watertab
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[rightwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 20e6
variable = pgas
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source]
type = PorousFlowSquarePulsePointSource
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = 2
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1e5
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1
growth_factor = 1.5
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[line]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
sort_by = x
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '2000 0 0'
num_points = 10000
variable = 'pgas zi xnacl x1 saturation_gas'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[pgas]
type = PointValue
point = '4 0 0'
variable = pgas
[]
[sgas]
type = PointValue
point = '4 0 0'
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[zi]
type = PointValue
point = '4 0 0'
variable = zi
[]
[massgas]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
[]
[x1]
type = PointValue
point = '4 0 0'
variable = x1
[]
[y0]
type = PointValue
point = '4 0 0'
variable = y0
[]
[xnacl]
type = PointValue
point = '4 0 0'
variable = xnacl
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
[csvout]
type = CSV
execute_on = timestep_end
execute_vector_postprocessors_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/vangenuchten2.i)
# Test van Genuchten relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# van Genuchten exponent m = 0.5 for both phases
# No residual saturation in either phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 500
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[p0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 0
variable = p0aux
[]
[p1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = p1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1e-5
m = 0.5
sat_lr = 0.1
log_extension = true
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
phase = 0
m = 0.5
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 2
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
variable = 's0aux s1aux p0aux p1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 500
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-6
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermTensorFromVar03.i)
# Testing permeability calculated from scalar and tensor
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# when k_anisotropy is not specified.
# k = k_anisotropy * perm
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[InitialCondition]
type = ConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[ptop]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[perm_var]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[perm_var]
type = ConstantAux
value = 2
variable = perm_var
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityTensorFromVar
perm = perm_var
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Steady
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/13.i)
# Example of reactive transport model with dissolution of dolomite
#
# The equilibrium system has 5 primary species (Variables) and
# 5 secondary species (PorousFlowMassFractionAqueousEquilibrium).
# Some of the equilibrium constants have been chosen rather arbitrarily.
#
# Equilibrium reactions
# H+ + HCO3- = CO2(aq)
# -H+ + HCO3- = CO32-
# HCO3- + Ca2+ = CaHCO3+
# HCO3- + Mg2+ = MgHCO3+
# HCO3- + Fe2+ = FeHCO3+
#
# The kinetic reaction that dissolves dolomite involves all 5 primary species.
#
# -2H+ + 2HCO3- + Ca2+ + 0.8Mg2+ + 0.2Fe2+ = CaMg0.8Fe0.2(CO3)2
#
# The initial concentration of precipitated dolomite is high, so it starts
# to dissolve immediately, increasing the concentrations of the primary species.
#
# Only single-phase, fully saturated physics is used.
# The pressure gradient is fixed, so that the Darcy velocity is 0.1m/s.
#
# Primary species are injected from the left side, and they flow to the right.
# Less dolomite dissolution therefore occurs on the left side (where
# the primary species have higher concentration).
#
# This test is more fully documented in tutorial_13
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 100
xmax = 1
[]
[Variables]
[h+]
[]
[hco3-]
[]
[ca2+]
[]
[mg2+]
[]
[fe2+]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k0]
initial_condition = 2.19E6
[]
[eqm_k1]
initial_condition = 4.73E-11
[]
[eqm_k2]
initial_condition = 0.222
[]
[eqm_k3]
initial_condition = 1E-2
[]
[eqm_k4]
initial_condition = 1E-3
[]
[kinetic_k]
initial_condition = 326.2
[]
[pressure]
[]
[dolomite]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[dolomite_initial]
initial_condition = 1E-7
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[dolomite]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = dolomite
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[ICs]
[pressure_ic]
type = FunctionIC
variable = pressure
function = '(1 - x) * 1E6'
[]
[h+_ic]
type = BoundingBoxIC
variable = h+
x1 = 0.0
y1 = 0.0
x2 = 1.0e-10
y2 = 0.25
inside = 5.0e-2
outside = 1.0e-6
[]
[hco3_ic]
type = BoundingBoxIC
variable = hco3-
x1 = 0.0
y1 = 0.0
x2 = 1.0e-10
y2 = 0.25
inside = 5.0e-2
outside = 1.0e-6
[]
[ca2_ic]
type = BoundingBoxIC
variable = ca2+
x1 = 0.0
y1 = 0.0
x2 = 1.0e-10
y2 = 0.25
inside = 5.0e-2
outside = 1.0e-6
[]
[mg2_ic]
type = BoundingBoxIC
variable = mg2+
x1 = 0.0
y1 = 0.0
x2 = 1.0e-10
y2 = 0.25
inside = 5.0e-2
outside = 1.0e-6
[]
[fe2_ic]
type = BoundingBoxIC
variable = fe2+
x1 = 0.0
y1 = 0.0
x2 = 1.0e-10
y2 = 0.25
inside = 5.0e-2
outside = 1.0e-6
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[h+_ie]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = h+
[]
[h+_conv]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = h+
[]
[predis_h+]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = h+
mineral_density = 2875.0
stoichiometry = -2
[]
[hco3-_ie]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = hco3-
[]
[hco3-_conv]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = hco3-
[]
[predis_hco3-]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = hco3-
mineral_density = 2875.0
stoichiometry = 2
[]
[ca2+_ie]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 2
variable = ca2+
[]
[ca2+_conv]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 2
variable = ca2+
[]
[predis_ca2+]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = ca2+
mineral_density = 2875.0
stoichiometry = 1
[]
[mg2+_ie]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 3
variable = mg2+
[]
[mg2+_conv]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 3
variable = mg2+
[]
[predis_mg2+]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = mg2+
mineral_density = 2875.0
stoichiometry = 0.8
[]
[fe2+_ie]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 4
variable = fe2+
[]
[fe2+_conv]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 4
variable = fe2+
[]
[predis_fe2+]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = fe2+
mineral_density = 2875.0
stoichiometry = 0.2
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'h+ hco3- ca2+ mg2+ fe2+'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 6
number_aqueous_equilibrium = 5
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
viscosity = 1E-3
[]
[]
[BCs]
[hco3-_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = hco3-
boundary = left
value = 5E-2
[]
[h+_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = h+
boundary = left
value = 5E-2
[]
[ca2+_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = ca2+
boundary = left
value = 5E-2
[]
[mg2+_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = mg2+
boundary = left
value = 5E-2
[]
[fe2+_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = fe2+
boundary = left
value = 5E-2
[]
[hco3-_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = hco3-
boundary = right
value = 1E-6
[]
[h+_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = h+
boundary = right
value = 1e-6
[]
[ca2+_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = ca2+
boundary = right
value = 1E-6
[]
[mg2+_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = mg2+
boundary = right
value = 1E-6
[]
[fe2+_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = fe2+
boundary = right
value = 1E-6
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 298.15
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = pressure
[]
[equilibrium_massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFractionAqueousEquilibriumChemistry
mass_fraction_vars = 'h+ hco3- ca2+ mg2+ fe2+'
num_reactions = 5
equilibrium_constants = 'eqm_k0 eqm_k1 eqm_k2 eqm_k3 eqm_k4'
primary_activity_coefficients = '1 1 1 1 1'
secondary_activity_coefficients = '1 1 1 1 1'
reactions = '1 1 0 0 0
-1 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1'
[]
[kinetic]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = 'h+ hco3- ca2+ mg2+ fe2+'
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = kinetic_k
primary_activity_coefficients = '1 1 1 1 1'
reactions = '-2 2 1 0.8 0.2'
specific_reactive_surface_area = '1.2E-8'
kinetic_rate_constant = '3E-4'
activation_energy = '1.5e4'
molar_volume = 64365.0
gas_constant = 8.314
reference_temperature = 298.15
[]
[dolomite_conc]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = dolomite_initial
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1E-10 0 0 0 1E-10 0 0 0 1E-10'
[]
[relp]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 0.1
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = basic
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix'
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[preferred_but_might_not_be_installed]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = ' lu mumps'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
exodus = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase_3rd.i)
# Simple example of a 1-phase situation with hysteretic capillary pressure that involves a 3rd-order curve. Water is removed, added, removed and added to the system in order to observe the hysteresis
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pp
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat
property = saturation
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseHysP
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = quadratic
high_extension_type = power
porepressure = pp
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 9, -10, if(t <= 16, 10, if(t <= 22, -10, 10)))'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat
[]
[pp]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 0.5
end_time = 30.5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/recover/theis.i)
# Tests that PorousFlow can successfully recover using a checkpoint file.
# This test contains stateful material properties, adaptivity and integrated
# boundary conditions with nodal-sized materials.
#
# This test file is run three times:
# 1) The full input file is run to completion
# 2) The input file is run for half the time and checkpointing is included
# 3) The input file is run in recovery using the checkpoint data
#
# The final output of test 3 is compared to the final output of test 1 to verify
# that recovery was successful.
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
nx = 20
xmax = 100
bias_x = 1.05
[]
coord_type = RZ
rz_coord_axis = Y
# To get consistent ordering of results with distributed meshes
allow_renumbering = false
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Adaptivity]
marker = marker
max_h_level = 4
[Indicators]
[front]
type = GradientJumpIndicator
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Markers]
[marker]
type = ErrorFractionMarker
indicator = front
refine = 0.8
coarsen = 0.2
[]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[y0]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[y0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = y0
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[zi]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[aquifer]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
variable = pgas
boundary = right
pt_vals = '0 1e8'
multipliers = '0 1e8'
flux_function = 1e-6
PT_shift = 20e6
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source]
type = PorousFlowSquarePulsePointSource
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = 2
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 2e2
dt = 50
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[line]
type = NodalValueSampler
sort_by = x
variable = 'pgas zi'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePS_relperm_2.i)
# Simple example of a 2-phase situation with hysteretic relative permeability. Gas is added to and removed from the system in order to observe the hysteresis
# All liquid water exists in component 0
# All gas exists in component 1
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
porous_flow_vars = 'pp0 sat1'
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 10.0
m = 0.33
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp0]
[]
[sat1]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pp0
[]
[mass_conservation1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sat1
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[sat0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relperm_liquid]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relperm_gas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat0
phase = 0
property = saturation
[]
[relperm_liquid]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = relperm_liquid
property = relperm
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = relperm_gas
property = relperm
phase = 1
[]
[pp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pp1
phase = 1
property = pressure
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid] # same properties used for both phases
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 10 # so pumping does not result in excessive porepressure
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 1
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
capillary_pressure = pc
phase0_porepressure = pp0
phase1_saturation = sat1
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[relperm_liquid]
type = PorousFlowHystereticRelativePermeabilityLiquid
phase = 0
S_lr = 0.4
S_gr_max = 0.2
m = 0.9
liquid_modification_range = 0.9
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowHystereticRelativePermeabilityGas
phase = 1
S_lr = 0.4
S_gr_max = 0.2
m = 0.9
gamma = 0.33
k_rg_max = 1.0
gas_low_extension_type = linear_like
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 15, 20, -20)'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat0
[]
[sat1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[kr_liq]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = relperm_liquid
[]
[kr_gas]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = relperm_gas
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = ' lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 5
end_time = 29
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
sync_times = '0 1 2 3 8 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 24 25 26 27 28 29'
sync_only = true
file_base = '2phasePS_relperm_2_none'
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/natural_convection/natural_convection.i)
# Example problem: Elder, Transient convection in a porous mediu, 1967
[Mesh]
[gen]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 64
ny = 32
xmin = 0
xmax = 300
ymax = 0
ymin = -150
[]
[heater]
type = ParsedGenerateSideset
input = gen
combinatorial_geometry = 'x <= 150 & y = -150'
new_sideset_name = heater
[]
uniform_refine = 1
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
[]
[T]
initial_condition = 285
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density
property = density
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
[]
[]
[ICs]
[hydrostatic]
type = FunctionIC
variable = porepressure
function = '1e5 - 9.81 * 1000 * y'
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = 'dictator'
gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
[]
[FluidProperties]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[PorousFlowFullySaturated]
coupling_type = ThermoHydro
porepressure = porepressure
temperature = T
fp = water
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1.21E-10 0 0 0 1.21E-10 0 0 0 1.21E-10'
[]
[Matrix_internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
density = 2500
specific_heat_capacity = 0
[]
[thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '1.5 0 0 0 1.5 0 0 0 0'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[t_bot]
type = DirichletBC
variable = T
value = 293
boundary = 'heater'
[]
[t_top]
type = DirichletBC
variable = T
value = 285
boundary = 'top'
[]
[p_top]
type = DirichletBC
variable = porepressure
value = 1e5
boundary = top
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
end_time = 63072000
dtmax = 1e6
nl_rel_tol = 1e-6
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1000
[]
[Adaptivity]
interval = 1
refine_fraction = 0.2
coarsen_fraction = 0.3
max_h_level = 4
[]
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[]
# If you uncomment this it will print out all the kernels and materials that the PorousFlowFullySaturated action generates
#[Problem]
# type = DumpObjectsProblem
# dump_path = PorousFlowFullySaturated
#[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/sinks/injection_production_eg.i)
# phase = 0 is liquid phase
# phase = 1 is gas phase
# fluid_component = 0 is water
# fluid_component = 1 is CO2
# Constant rate of CO2 injection into the left boundary
# 1D mesh
# The PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSinks remove the correct water and CO2 from the right boundary
# Note i take pretty big timesteps here so the system is quite nonlinear
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 20
xmax = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[frac_water_in_liquid]
initial_condition = 1.0
[]
[frac_water_in_gas]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pwater]
initial_condition = 20E6
[]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20.1E6
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas pwater'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1E-6
m = 0.6
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[true_water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated_water]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = true_water
temperature_min = 275
pressure_max = 1E8
interpolated_properties = 'density viscosity enthalpy internal_energy'
fluid_property_output_file = water97_tabulated_11.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = water97_tabulated_11.csv
[]
[true_co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated_co2]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = true_co2
temperature_min = 275
pressure_max = 1E8
interpolated_properties = 'density viscosity enthalpy internal_energy'
fluid_property_output_file = co2_tabulated_11.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = co2_tabulated_11.csv
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 293.15
[]
[saturation_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePP
phase0_porepressure = pwater
phase1_porepressure = pgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'frac_water_in_liquid frac_water_in_gas'
[]
[water]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = tabulated_water
phase = 0
[]
[co2]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = tabulated_co2
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[co2_injection]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = left
variable = pgas # pgas is associated with the CO2 mass balance (fluid_component = 1 in its Kernels)
flux_function = -1E-2 # negative means a source, rather than a sink
[]
[right_water]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
boundary = right
# a sink of water, since the Kernels given to pwater are for fluid_component = 0 (the water)
variable = pwater
# this Sink is a function of liquid porepressure
# Also, all the mass_fraction, mobility and relperm are referenced to the liquid phase now
fluid_phase = 0
# Sink strength = (Pwater - 20E6)
pt_vals = '0 1E9'
multipliers = '0 1E9'
PT_shift = 20E6
# multiply Sink strength computed above by mass fraction of water at the boundary
mass_fraction_component = 0
# also multiply Sink strength by mobility of the liquid
use_mobility = true
# also multiply Sink strength by the relperm of the liquid
use_relperm = true
# also multiplly Sink strength by 1/L, where L is the distance to the fixed-porepressure external environment
flux_function = 10 # 1/L
[]
[right_co2]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
boundary = right
variable = pgas
fluid_phase = 1
pt_vals = '0 1E9'
multipliers = '0 1E9'
PT_shift = 20.1E6
mass_fraction_component = 1
use_mobility = true
use_relperm = true
flux_function = 10 # 1/L
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = 'basic'
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason -ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix -ksp_gmres_modifiedgramschmidt -snes_linesearch_monitor'
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[preferred]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu mumps'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1E-13
nl_rel_tol = 1E-10
end_time = 1e4
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1E4
growth_factor = 1.1
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pps]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '20 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = x
variable = 'pgas pwater saturation_gas'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/vary_sat_1.i)
# The saturation is varied with time and the capillary pressure is computed
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = ''
[]
[]
[Variables]
[dummy]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = dummy
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sat]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat_aux]
type = FunctionAux
variable = sat
function = '1 - t'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pc
property = hysteretic_info
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlowHystereticInfo
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = quadratic
high_extension_type = power
sat_var = sat
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat
[]
[pc]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pc
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 0.1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePSVG2.i)
# Pressure pulse in 1D with 2 phases, 2components - transient
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 10
xmin = 0
xmax = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 2e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[ppgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = ppwater
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = sgas
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[ppgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = ppgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater sgas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1e-4
sat_lr = 0.3
pc_max = 1e9
log_extension = true
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e7
density0 = 1
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-5
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = ppwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[leftwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
value = 3e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[rightwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 2e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-15 1E-20 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1e3
end_time = 1e4
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
sort_by = x
variable = 'ppwater ppgas'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '100 0 0'
num_points = 11
[]
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePSVG2
print_linear_residuals = false
[csv]
type = CSV
execute_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/brooks_corey2.i)
# Test Brooks-Corey capillary pressure curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# lambda = 2, sat_lr = 0.1, log_extension = true
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 500
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[p0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 0
variable = p0aux
[]
[p1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = p1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
lambda = 2
log_extension = true
pe = 1e5
sat_lr = 0.1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
phase = 0
m = 0.5
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 2
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
variable = 's0aux s1aux p0aux p1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 500
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-6
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro03_fv.i)
# Testing permeability from porosity
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# k = k_anisotropic * B * exp(A * phi)
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[FVInitialCondition]
type = FVConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[FVKernels]
[flux]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FVBCs]
[ptop]
type = FVDirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = FVDirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[perm_x]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[perm_y]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[perm_z]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poro]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poro
[]
[perm_x]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.2e9
viscosity = 1e-3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[permeability]
type = ADPorousFlowPermeabilityExponential
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = exp_k
A = 10
B = 1e-8
[]
[temperature]
type = ADPorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = ADPorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = ADPorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = ADPorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = ADPorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = ADPorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = Newton
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = 'PermFromPoro03_out'
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_07.i)
# Test that PorousFlowHysteresisOrder correctly calculates hysteresis order
# Hysteresis order is initialised = 3, with turning points = (0.5, 0.8, 0.66)
# Initial saturation is 0.71
# Water is removed from the system (so order = 3) until saturation = 0.66
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 2) until saturation = 0.65
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 3 with turning point = 0.65) until saturation = 0.8
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 1) until saturation = 1
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 0)
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = -9E5
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source_sink_0]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[source_sink_1]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '1 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
initial_order = 3
previous_turning_points = '0.6 0.8 0.66'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp0
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 0
[]
[tp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp1
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 1
[]
[tp2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp2
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 2
[]
[]
[Functions]
[sink_strength_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '30 * if(t <= 1, -1, 1)'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sink_strength]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = sink_strength_fcn
outputs = 'none'
[]
[saturation]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = saturation0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp0
[]
[tp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp1
[]
[tp2]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 9
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/waterncg_liquid.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties derivatives in PorousFlowWaterNCG
# for conditions that give a single liquid phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 2
ny = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
[]
[z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pgas]
type = RandomIC
min = 6e6
max = 8e6
variable = pgas
[]
[z]
type = RandomIC
min = 0.01
max = 0.05
variable = z
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[adv0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[adv1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1
pc_max = 1e4
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 50
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sgas_min]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = min
[]
[sgas_max]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = max
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_01.i)
# Capillary-pressure calculation. Primary drying curve with low_extension_type = none
# When comparing the results with a by-hand computation, remember the MOOSE results are averaged over an element
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
xmin = 0
xmax = 1
nx = 100
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = ''
[]
[]
[Variables]
[sat]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[sat]
type = FunctionIC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[sat]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = sat
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlowHystereticInfo
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 10.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
low_extension_type = none
sat_var = sat
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pc
property = hysteretic_info
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pc]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 10
sort_by = x
variable = 'sat pc'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_3.i)
# Capillary-pressure calculation. Third-order curve
# When comparing the results with a by-hand computation, remember the MOOSE results are averaged over an element
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
xmin = 0.4
xmax = 0.9
nx = 50
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = ''
[]
[]
[Variables]
[sat]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[sat]
type = FunctionIC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[sat]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = sat
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
initial_order = 3
previous_turning_points = '0.1 0.9 0.4'
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlowHystereticInfo
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = none
high_extension_type = none
sat_var = sat
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pc
property = hysteretic_info
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pc]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0.4 0 0'
end_point = '0.9 0 0'
num_points = 8
sort_by = x
variable = 'sat pc'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/dissolution.i)
# The dissolution reaction
#
# a <==> mineral
#
# produces "mineral". Using mineral_density = fluid_density, theta = 1 = eta, the DE is
#
# a' = -(mineral / porosity)' = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
#
# The following parameters are used
#
# T_ref = 0.5 K
# T = 1 K
# activation_energy = 3 J/mol
# gas_constant = 6 J/(mol K)
# kinetic_rate_at_ref_T = 0.60653 mol/(m^2 s)
# These give rate = 0.60653 * exp(1/2) = 1 mol/(m^2 s)
#
# surf_area = 0.5 m^2/L
# molar_volume = 2 L/mol
# These give rate * surf_area * molar_vol = 1 s^-1
#
# equilibrium_constant = 0.5 (dimensionless)
# primary_activity_coefficient = 2 (dimensionless)
# stoichiometry = 1 (dimensionless)
# This means that 1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi = 1 - 4 a, which is positive for a < 0.25, ie dissolution for a(t=0) < 0.25
#
# The solution of the DE is
# a = eqm_const / act_coeff + (a(t=0) - eqm_const / act_coeff) exp(-rate * surf_area * molar_vol * act_coeff * t / eqm_const)
# = 0.25 + (a(t=0) - 0.25) exp(-4 * t)
# c = c(t=0) - (a - a(t=0)) * porosity
#
# This test checks that (a + c / porosity) is time-independent, and that a follows the above solution
#
# Aside:
# The exponential curve is not followed exactly because moose actually solves
# (a - a_old)/dt = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
# which does not give an exponential exactly, except in the limit dt->0
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
[]
[Variables]
[a]
initial_condition = 0.05
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[pressure]
[]
[ini_mineral_conc]
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[should_be_static]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[should_be_static]
type = ParsedAux
coupled_variables = 'mineral a'
expression = 'a + mineral / 0.1'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_a]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = a
[]
[pre_dis]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = a
mineral_density = 1000
stoichiometry = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = a
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9 # huge, so mimic chemical_reactions
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 1
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = pressure
[]
[mass_frac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = a
[]
[predis]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = a
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = eqm_k
primary_activity_coefficients = 2
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 0.5
kinetic_rate_constant = 0.6065306597126334
activation_energy = 3
molar_volume = 2
gas_constant = 6
reference_temperature = 0.5
[]
[mineral_conc]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
dt = 0.01
end_time = 1
[]
[Postprocessors]
[a]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = a
[]
[should_be_static]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[Outputs]
time_step_interval = 10
csv = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePS_KT.i)
# Pressure pulse in 1D with 2 phases, 2components - transient
# Using KT stabilization
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 10
xmin = 0
xmax = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 2e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[ppgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_component0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = ppwater
fluid_component = 0
[]
[flux_component0_phase0]
type = PorousFlowFluxLimitedTVDAdvection
variable = ppwater
advective_flux_calculator = afc_component0_phase0
[]
[flux_component0_phase1]
type = PorousFlowFluxLimitedTVDAdvection
variable = ppwater
advective_flux_calculator = afc_component0_phase1
[]
[mass_component1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = sgas
fluid_component = 1
[]
[flux_component1_phase0]
type = PorousFlowFluxLimitedTVDAdvection
variable = sgas
advective_flux_calculator = afc_component1_phase0
[]
[flux_component1_phase1]
type = PorousFlowFluxLimitedTVDAdvection
variable = sgas
advective_flux_calculator = afc_component1_phase1
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[ppgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = ppgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater sgas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 1e5
[]
[afc_component0_phase0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFluxCalculatorUnsaturatedMultiComponent
fluid_component = 0
phase = 0
flux_limiter_type = superbee
[]
[afc_component0_phase1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFluxCalculatorUnsaturatedMultiComponent
fluid_component = 0
phase = 1
flux_limiter_type = superbee
[]
[afc_component1_phase0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFluxCalculatorUnsaturatedMultiComponent
fluid_component = 1
phase = 0
flux_limiter_type = superbee
[]
[afc_component1_phase1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFluxCalculatorUnsaturatedMultiComponent
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
flux_limiter_type = superbee
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e7
density0 = 1
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-5
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = ppwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[leftwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
value = 3e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[rightwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 2e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-15 1E-20 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1e3
end_time = 1e4
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
sort_by = x
variable = 'ppwater ppgas'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '100 0 0'
num_points = 11
[]
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePS_KT
print_linear_residuals = false
[csv]
type = CSV
execute_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/coldwater_injection.i)
# Cold water injection into 1D hot reservoir (Avdonin, 1964)
#
# To generate results presented in documentation for this problem,
# set xmax = 50 and nx = 250 in the Mesh block, and dtmax = 100 and
# end_time = 1.3e5 in the Executioner block.
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 25
xmax = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[temperature]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = temperature
property = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pliquid]
initial_condition = 5e6
[]
[h]
scaling = 1e-6
[]
[]
[ICs]
[hic]
type = PorousFlowFluidPropertyIC
variable = h
porepressure = pliquid
property = enthalpy
temperature = 170
temperature_unit = Celsius
fp = water
[]
[]
[BCs]
[pleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pliquid
value = 5.05e6
boundary = left
[]
[pright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pliquid
value = 5e6
boundary = right
[]
[hleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = h
value = 678.52e3
boundary = left
[]
[hright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = h
value = 721.4e3
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pliquid
[]
[massflux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pliquid
[]
[heat]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = h
[]
[heatflux]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
variable = h
[]
[heatcond]
type = PorousFlowHeatConduction
variable = h
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pliquid h'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
pc_max = 1e6
sat_lr = 0.1
m = 0.5
alpha = 1e-5
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterVapor
water_fp = water
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[watervapor]
type = PorousFlowFluidStateSingleComponent
porepressure = pliquid
enthalpy = h
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1.8e-11 0 0 0 1.8e-11 0 0 0 1.8e-11'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
density = 2900
specific_heat_capacity = 740
[]
[rock_thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '20 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 20'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 5e3
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 100
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[line]
type = ElementValueSampler
sort_by = x
variable = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
perf_graph = true
[csv]
type = CSV
execute_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/waterncg.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties in PorousFlowWaterNCG.
# This test is run three times, with the initial condition of z (the total mass
# fraction of NCG in all phases) varied to give either a single phase liquid, a
# single phase gas, or two phases.
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[z]
initial_condition = 0.005
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[pressure_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[internal_energy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pressure_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_water
property = enthalpy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_gas
property = enthalpy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_water
property = internal_energy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_gas
property = internal_energy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 50
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_water
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_gas
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_water
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_gas
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_water
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_gas
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_water
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_gas
[]
[x1_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_water
[]
[x0_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_water
[]
[x1_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_gas
[]
[x0_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_gas
[]
[sg]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[sw]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_water
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_water
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_gas
[]
[x0mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
phase = '0 1'
[]
[x1mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
file_base = waterncg_liquid
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_1.i)
# Capillary-pressure calculation. First-order wetting curve
# When comparing the results with a by-hand computation, remember the MOOSE results are averaged over an element
# Also, when using info_required=sat, remember that: (1) the hysteretic capillary pressure is not invertible if no high extension is used; (2) if saturation exceeds the turning point (eg sat <= 0.1) then the drying curve will be used
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
xmin = 0
xmax = 1
nx = 100
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = ''
[]
[]
[Variables]
[sat]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[sat]
type = FunctionIC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[sat]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = sat
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
initial_order = 1
previous_turning_points = 0.1
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlowHystereticInfo
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = none
high_extension_type = none
sat_var = sat
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pc
property = hysteretic_info
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pc]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 10
sort_by = x
variable = 'sat pc'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2comp.i)
# Pressure pulse in 1D with 1 phase but 2 components (where density and viscosity depend on mass fraction)
# This test uses BrineFluidProperties with the PorousFlowMultiComponentFluid material, but could be run using
# the PorousFlowBrine material instead.
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 10
xmin = 0
xmax = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp xnacl'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pp
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pp
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = xnacl
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = xnacl
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 293
[]
[mass_fractions]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = xnacl
[]
[ps]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[brine]
type = PorousFlowMultiComponentFluid
x = xnacl
fp = brine
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-7 0 0 0 1e-7 0 0 0 1e-7'
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
kr = 1
phase = 0
[]
[]
[BCs]
[left_p]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
value = 2e6
variable = pp
[]
[right_p]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 1e6
variable = pp
[]
[left_xnacl]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
value = 0.2
variable = xnacl
[]
[right_xnacl]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 0
variable = xnacl
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 5
[]
[Postprocessors]
[p000]
type = PointValue
variable = pp
point = '0 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p050]
type = PointValue
variable = pp
point = '50 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p100]
type = PointValue
variable = pp
point = '100 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[xnacl_000]
type = PointValue
variable = xnacl
point = '0 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_000]
type = PointValue
variable = density
point = '0 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[xnacl_020]
type = PointValue
variable = xnacl
point = '20 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_020]
type = PointValue
variable = density
point = '20 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[xnacl_040]
type = PointValue
variable = xnacl
point = '40 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_040]
type = PointValue
variable = density
point = '40 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[xnacl_060]
type = PointValue
variable = xnacl
point = '60 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_060]
type = PointValue
variable = density
point = '60 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[xnacl_080]
type = PointValue
variable = xnacl
point = '80 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_080]
type = PointValue
variable = density
point = '80 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[xnacl_100]
type = PointValue
variable = xnacl
point = '100 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_100]
type = PointValue
variable = density
point = '100 0 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/waterncg_twophase.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties derivatives in PorousFlowWaterNCG
# for conditions for two phases
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 2
ny = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
[]
[z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pgas]
type = RandomIC
min = 1e5
max = 5e5
variable = pgas
[]
[z]
type = RandomIC
min = 0.01
max = 0.06
variable = z
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[adv0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[adv1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1e1
pc_max = 1e4
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 50
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sgas_min]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = min
[]
[sgas_max]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = max
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_02.i)
# Test that PorousFlowHysteresisOrder correctly calculates hysteresis order
# Water is removed from the system (so order = 0) until saturation = 0.55
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 1) until saturation = 0.74
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 2) until saturation = 0.62
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 3)
# Then, water is added to the system so that saturation exceeds 0.74, so order = 1
# Then, water is added to the system to saturation becomes 1, so order = 0
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source_sink_0]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[source_sink_1]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '1 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp0
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 0
[]
[tp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp1
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 1
[]
[tp2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp2
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 2
[]
[]
[Functions]
[sink_strength_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '30 * if(t <= 7, -1, if(t <= 10, 1, if(t <= 12, -1, 1)))'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sink_strength]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = sink_strength_fcn
outputs = 'none'
[]
[saturation]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = saturation0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp0
[]
[tp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp1
[]
[tp2]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 21
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
sync_times = '0 1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 21' # cut out t=16 and t=20 because numerical roundoff might mean order is not reduced exactly at these times
sync_only = true
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/lava_lamp/1phase_convection.i)
# Two phase density-driven convection of dissolved CO2 in brine
#
# The model starts with CO2 in the liquid phase only. The CO2 diffuses into the brine.
# As the density of the CO2-saturated brine is greater
# than the unsaturated brine, a gravitational instability arises and density-driven
# convection of CO2-rich fingers descend into the unsaturated brine.
#
# The instability is seeded by a random perturbation to the porosity field.
# Mesh adaptivity is used to refine the mesh as the fingers form.
#
# Note: this model is computationally expensive, so should be run with multiple cores.
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = 'dictator'
gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
[]
[Adaptivity]
max_h_level = 2
marker = marker
initial_marker = initial
initial_steps = 2
[Indicators]
[indicator]
type = GradientJumpIndicator
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Markers]
[marker]
type = ErrorFractionMarker
indicator = indicator
refine = 0.8
[]
[initial]
type = BoxMarker
bottom_left = '0 1.95 0'
top_right = '2 2 0'
inside = REFINE
outside = DO_NOTHING
[]
[]
[]
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
ymin = 1.5
ymax = 2
xmax = 2
ny = 20
nx = 40
bias_y = 0.95
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.01
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = FIRST
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[xco2l]
order = FIRST
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_liquid]
order = FIRST
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[xco2l]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = xco2l
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[density_liquid]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_liquid
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
[]
[zi]
scaling = 1e4
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pressure]
type = FunctionIC
function = 10e6-9.81*1000*y
variable = pgas
[]
[zi]
type = ConstantIC
value = 0
variable = zi
[]
[porosity]
type = RandomIC
variable = porosity
min = 0.25
max = 0.275
seed = 0
[]
[]
[BCs]
[top]
type = DirichletBC
value = 0.04
variable = zi
boundary = top
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[diff0]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
disp_long = '0 0'
disp_trans = '0 0'
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[diff1]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
disp_long = '0 0'
disp_trans = '0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2sw]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[co2]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = co2sw
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = '45'
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = 'pgas'
z = 'zi'
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = 'xnacl'
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = porosity
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 0
n = 2
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 2
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
[]
[diffusivity]
type = PorousFlowDiffusivityConst
diffusion_coeff = '2e-9 2e-9 2e-9 2e-9'
tortuosity = '1 1'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = basic
[mumps_is_best_for_parallel_jobs]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = ' lu mumps'
[]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2 '
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1e6
nl_max_its = 25
l_max_its = 100
dtmax = 1e4
nl_abs_tol = 1e-6
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 100
growth_factor = 2
cutback_factor = 0.5
[]
[]
[Functions]
[flux]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_values = 'delta_xco2 dt'
symbol_names = 'dx dt'
expression = 'dx/dt'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[total_co2_in_gas]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
[]
[total_co2_in_liquid]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
[]
[numdofs]
type = NumDOFs
[]
[delta_xco2]
type = ChangeOverTimePostprocessor
postprocessor = total_co2_in_liquid
[]
[dt]
type = TimestepSize
[]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = flux
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
exodus = true
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase.i)
# Simple example of a 1-phase situation with hysteretic capillary pressure. Water is removed and added to the system in order to observe the hysteresis
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pp
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat
property = saturation
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseHysP
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = quadratic
high_extension_type = power
porepressure = pp
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 9, -10, 10)'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat
[]
[pp]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 0.5
end_time = 19
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/poro_hm_func.i)
# Test that porosity is correctly calculated.
# Porosity = biot + (phi0 - biot) * exp(-vol_strain + (biot_prime - 1) / solid_bulk * (porepressure - ref_pressure))
# The parameters used are:
# biot = 0.7
# biot_prime = 0.75
# phi0 = 0.5
# vol_strain = 0.5
# solid_bulk = 0.3
# porepressure = 2
# ref_pressure = 3
# which yield porosity = 0.420877515
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
biot_coefficient = 0.7
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
initial_condition = 2
[]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[disp_x]
type = FunctionIC
function = '0.5 * x'
variable = disp_x
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy_p]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = porepressure
[]
[dummy_x]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_x
[]
[dummy_y]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_y
[]
[dummy_z]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_z
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
variable = porosity
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'porepressure'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Functions]
[solid_bulk_func]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '0.3 + (t-1) * 0.1'
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 3
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[total_strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = porepressure
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
ensure_positive = false
porosity_zero = 0.5
solid_bulk = solid_bulk_func
reference_porepressure = 3
biot_coefficient_prime = 0.75
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Transient
num_steps = 2
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/vangenuchten2.i)
# Test van Genuchten relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# van Genuchten exponent m = 0.4 for both phases
# Phase 0 residual saturation s0r = 0.1
# Phase 1 residual saturation s1r = 0.2
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = kr0aux
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = kr1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
phase = 0
m = 0.4
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.3
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
phase = 1
m = 0.4
s_res = 0.2
sum_s_res = 0.3
wetting = false
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
variable = 's0aux s1aux kr0aux kr1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-7
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase_bc.i)
# Simple example of a 1-phase situation with hysteretic capillary pressure. Water is removed and added to the system in order to observe the hysteresis. A PorousFlowSink is used to remove and add water. This input file is analogous to 1phase.i, but uses PorousFlowSink instead of PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor to remove and add water
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowSink
flux_function = '-0.5 * if(t <= 9, -10, 10)'
boundary = 'left right'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat
property = saturation
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseHysP
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = quadratic
high_extension_type = power
porepressure = pp
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 9, -10, 10)'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat
[]
[pp]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 0.5
end_time = 19
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/2species_equilibrium.i)
# PorousFlow analogy of chemical_reactions/test/tests/aqueous_equilibrium/2species.i
#
# Simple equilibrium reaction example to illustrate the use of PorousFlowMassFractionAqueousEquilibriumChemistry
#
# In this example, two primary species a and b are transported by diffusion and convection
# from the left of the porous medium, reacting to form two equilibrium species pa2 and pab
# according to the equilibrium reaction:
#
# reactions = '2a = pa2 rate = 10^2
# a + b = pab rate = 10^-2'
#
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 10
[]
[Variables]
[a]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[InitialCondition]
type = BoundingBoxIC
x1 = 0.0
y1 = 0.0
x2 = 1.0e-10
y2 = 1
inside = 1.0e-2
outside = 1.0e-10
[]
[]
[b]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[InitialCondition]
type = BoundingBoxIC
x1 = 0.0
y1 = 0.0
x2 = 1.0e-10
y2 = 1
inside = 1.0e-2
outside = 1.0e-10
[]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k0]
initial_condition = 1E2
[]
[eqm_k1]
initial_condition = 1E-2
[]
[pressure]
[]
[pa2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pab]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pa2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = secondary_concentration
secondary_species = 0
variable = pa2
[]
[pab]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = secondary_concentration
secondary_species = 1
variable = pab
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pressure]
type = FunctionIC
variable = pressure
function = 2-x
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_a]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = a
[]
[flux_a]
type = PorousFlowFullySaturatedDarcyFlow
variable = a
fluid_component = 0
[]
[diff_a]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
variable = a
fluid_component = 0
disp_trans = 0
disp_long = 0
[]
[mass_b]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = b
[]
[flux_b]
type = PorousFlowFullySaturatedDarcyFlow
variable = b
fluid_component = 1
[]
[diff_b]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
variable = b
fluid_component = 1
disp_trans = 0
disp_long = 0
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'a b'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 3
number_aqueous_equilibrium = 2
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9 # huge, so mimic chemical_reactions
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = pressure
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFractionAqueousEquilibriumChemistry
mass_fraction_vars = 'a b'
num_reactions = 2
equilibrium_constants = 'eqm_k0 eqm_k1'
primary_activity_coefficients = '1 1'
secondary_activity_coefficients = '1 1'
reactions = '2 0
1 1'
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
# porous_flow permeability / porous_flow viscosity = chemical_reactions conductivity = 1E-4
permeability = '1E-7 0 0 0 1E-7 0 0 0 1E-7'
[]
[relp]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
phase = 0
[]
[diff]
type = PorousFlowDiffusivityConst
# porous_flow diffusion_coeff * tortuousity * porosity = chemical_reactions diffusivity = 1E-4
diffusion_coeff = '5E-4 5E-4 5E-4'
tortuosity = 1.0
[]
[]
[BCs]
[a_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = a
boundary = left
value = 1.0e-2
[]
[b_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = b
boundary = left
value = 1.0e-2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 10
end_time = 100
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = true
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
hide = eqm_k0
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/actions/block_restricted_materials.i)
# Tests that the actions to automatically add PorousFlowJoiner's and the correct
# qp or nodal version of each material work as expected when a material is block
# restricted. Tests both phase dependent properties (like relative permeability)
# as well as phase-independent materials (like porosity)
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Mesh]
[gen]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
ny = 2
[]
[subdomain0]
input = gen
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
bottom_left = '0 0 0'
top_right = '1 0.5 0'
block_id = 0
[]
[subdomain1]
input = subdomain0
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
bottom_left = '0 0.5 0'
top_right = '1 1 0'
block_id = 1
[]
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[p1]
initial_condition = 1.1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kl]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kg]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[kl]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
variable = kl
phase = 0
[]
[kg]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
variable = kg
phase = 1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = p0
[]
[p1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = p1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePP
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_porepressure = p1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[krl0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
kr = 0.7
phase = 0
block = 0
[]
[krg0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
kr = 0.8
phase = 1
block = 0
[]
[krl1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
kr = 0.5
phase = 0
block = 1
[]
[krg1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
kr = 0.4
phase = 1
block = 1
[]
[perm]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1'
[]
[fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[porosity0]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
block = 0
[]
[porosity1]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
block = 1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 p1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poro_elasticity/pp_generation.i)
# A sample is constrained on all sides and its boundaries are
# also impermeable. Fluid is pumped into the sample via a
# volumetric source (ie kg/second per cubic meter), and the
# rise in porepressure is observed.
#
# Source = s (units = kg/m^3/second)
#
# Expect:
# fluid_mass = mass0 + s*t
# stress = 0 (remember this is effective stress)
# Porepressure = fluid_bulk*log(fluid_mass_density/density_P0), where fluid_mass_density = fluid_mass*porosity
# porosity = biot+(phi0-biot)*exp(pp(biot-1)/solid_bulk)
#
# Parameters:
# Biot coefficient = 0.3
# Phi0 = 0.1
# Solid Bulk modulus = 2
# fluid_bulk = 13
# density_P0 = 1
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 1
ny = 1
nz = 1
xmin = -0.5
xmax = 0.5
ymin = -0.5
ymax = 0.5
zmin = -0.5
zmax = 0.5
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
block = 0
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'porepressure disp_x disp_y disp_z'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[porepressure]
[]
[]
[BCs]
[confinex]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
value = 0
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[confiney]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
value = 0
boundary = 'bottom top'
[]
[confinez]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
value = 0
boundary = 'back front'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[grad_stress_x]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[grad_stress_y]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[grad_stress_z]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
variable = disp_z
component = 2
[]
[poro_x]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 0.3
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[poro_y]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 0.3
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[poro_z]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 0.3
component = 2
variable = disp_z
[]
[poro_vol_exp]
type = PorousFlowMassVolumetricExpansion
variable = porepressure
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = porepressure
[]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = porepressure
gravity = '0 0 0'
fluid_component = 0
[]
[source]
type = BodyForce
function = 0.1
variable = porepressure
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[stress_xx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_xy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_xz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[stress_xx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xx
index_i = 0
index_j = 0
[]
[stress_xy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xy
index_i = 0
index_j = 1
[]
[stress_xz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xz
index_i = 0
index_j = 2
[]
[stress_yy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yy
index_i = 1
index_j = 1
[]
[stress_yz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yz
index_i = 1
index_j = 2
[]
[stress_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zz
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = porosity
property = porosity
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 13
density0 = 1
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
C_ijkl = '1 1.5'
# bulk modulus is lambda + 2*mu/3 = 1 + 2*1.5/3 = 2
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = porepressure
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
porosity_zero = 0.1
biot_coefficient = 0.3
solid_bulk = 2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1' # unimportant
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Functions]
[porosity_analytic]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'biot+(phi0-biot)*exp(pp*(biot-1)/bulk)'
symbol_names = 'biot phi0 pp bulk'
symbol_values = '0.3 0.1 p0 2'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[fluid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[p0]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porepressure
[]
[porosity_analytic]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = porosity_analytic
[]
[zdisp]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0.5'
variable = disp_z
[]
[stress_xx]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_xx
[]
[stress_yy]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_yy
[]
[stress_zz]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_zz
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_max_it -snes_stol'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 10000 1E-11'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
start_time = 0
end_time = 10
dt = 1
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
file_base = pp_generation
[csv]
type = CSV
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/fluidflower/fluidflower.i)
# FluidFlower International Benchmark study model
# CSIRO 2023
#
# This example can be used to reproduce the results presented by the
# CSIRO team as part of this benchmark study. See
# Green, C., Jackson, S.J., Gunning, J., Wilkins, A. and Ennis-King, J.,
# 2023. Modelling the FluidFlower: Insights from Characterisation and
# Numerical Predictions. Transport in Porous Media.
#
# This example takes a long time to run! The large density contrast
# between the gas phase CO2 and the water makes convergence very hard,
# so small timesteps must be taken during injection.
#
# This example uses a simplified mesh in order to be run during the
# automated testing. To reproduce the results of the benchmark study,
# replace the simple layered input mesh with the one located in the
# large_media submodule.
#
# The mesh file contains:
# - porosity as given by FluidFlower description
# - permeability as given by FluidFlower description
# - subdomain ids for each sand type
#
# The nominal thickness of the FluidFlower tank is 19mm. To keep masses consistent
# with the experiment, porosity and permeability are multiplied by the thickness
thickness = 0.019
#
# Properties associated with each sand type associated with mesh block ids
#
# block 0 - ESF (very fine sand)
sandESF = '0 10 20'
sandESF_pe = 1471.5
sandESF_krg = 0.09
sandESF_swi = 0.32
sandESF_krw = 0.71
sandESF_sgi = 0.14
# block 1 - C - Coarse lower
sandC = '1 21'
sandC_pe = 294.3
sandC_krg = 0.05
sandC_swi = 0.14
sandC_krw = 0.93
sandC_sgi = 0.1
# block 2 - D - Coarse upper
sandD = '2 22'
sandD_pe = 98.1
sandD_krg = 0.02
sandD_swi = 0.12
sandD_krw = 0.95
sandD_sgi = 0.08
# block 3 - E - Very Coarse lower
sandE = '3 13 23'
sandE_pe = 10
sandE_krg = 0.1
sandE_swi = 0.12
sandE_krw = 0.93
sandE_sgi = 0.06
# block 4 - F - Very Coarse upper
sandF = '4 14 24 34'
sandF_pe = 10
sandF_krg = 0.11
sandF_swi = 0.12
sandF_krw = 0.72
sandF_sgi = 0.13
# block 5 - G - Flush Zone
sandG = '5 15 35'
sandG_pe = 10
sandG_krg = 0.16
sandG_swi = 0.1
sandG_krw = 0.75
sandG_sgi = 0.06
# block 6 - Fault 1 - Heterogeneous
fault1 = '6 26'
fault1_pe = 10
fault1_krg = 0.16
fault1_swi = 0.1
fault1_krw = 0.75
fault1_sgi = 0.06
# block 7 - Fault 2 - Impermeable
# Note: this fault has been removed from the mesh (no elements in this region)
# block 8 - Fault 3 - Homogeneous
fault3 = '8'
fault3_pe = 10
fault3_krg = 0.16
fault3_swi = 0.1
fault3_krw = 0.75
fault3_sgi = 0.06
# Top layer
top_layer = '9'
# Boxes A, B an C used to report values (sg, sgr, xco2, etc)
boxA = '10 13 14 15 34 35'
boxB = '20 21 22 23 24 26'
boxC = '34 35'
# Furthermore, the seal sand unit in boxes A and B
seal_boxA = '10'
seal_boxB = '20'
# CO2 injection details:
# CO2 density ~1.8389 kg/m3 at 293.15 K, 1.01325e5 Pa
# Injection in Port (9, 3) for 5 hours.
# Injection in Port (17, 7) for 2:45 hours.
# Injection of 10 ml/min = 0.1666 ml/s = 1.666e-7 m3/s = ~3.06e-7 kg/s.
# Total mass of CO2 injected ~ 8.5g.
inj_rate = 3.06e-7
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = FileMeshGenerator
file = 'fluidflower_test.e'
# file = '../../../../large_media/porous_flow/examples/fluidflower/fluidflower.e'
use_for_exodus_restart = true
[]
[]
[Debug]
show_var_residual_norms = true
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
temperature = temperature
log_extension = false
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
fv = true
[]
[z]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
fv = true
scaling = 1e4
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
fv = true
initial_condition = 0.0055
[]
[temperature]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
fv = true
initial_condition = 20
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
fv = true
initial_from_file_var = porosity
[]
[porosity_times_thickness]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
fv = true
[]
[permeability]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
fv = true
initial_from_file_var = permeability
[]
[permeability_times_thickness]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
fv = true
[]
[saturation_water]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[saturation_gas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pressure_water]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[x0_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity_times_thickness]
type = ParsedAux
variable = porosity_times_thickness
coupled_variables = porosity
expression = 'porosity * ${thickness}'
execute_on = 'initial'
[]
[permeability_times_thickness]
type = ParsedAux
variable = permeability_times_thickness
coupled_variables = permeability
expression = 'permeability * ${thickness}'
execute_on = 'initial'
[]
[pressure_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x1_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x1_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x0_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x0_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pc]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pc
property = capillary_pressure
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[FVKernels]
[mass0]
type = FVPorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[flux0]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[diff0]
type = FVPorousFlowDispersiveFlux
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
disp_long = '0 0'
disp_trans = '0 0'
[]
[mass1]
type = FVPorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[flux1]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[diff1]
type = FVPorousFlowDispersiveFlux
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
disp_long = '0 0'
disp_trans = '0 0'
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[injector1]
type = ConstantPointSource
point = '0.9 0.3 0'
value = ${inj_rate}
variable = z
[]
[injector2]
type = ConstantPointSource
point = '1.7 0.7 0'
value = ${inj_rate}
variable = z
[]
[]
[Controls]
[injection1]
type = ConditionalFunctionEnableControl
enable_objects = 'DiracKernels::injector1'
conditional_function = injection_schedule1
[]
[injection2]
type = ConditionalFunctionEnableControl
enable_objects = 'DiracKernels::injector2'
conditional_function = injection_schedule2
[]
[]
[Functions]
[initial_p]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'p0 g H rho0'
symbol_values = '101.325e3 9.81 1.5 1002'
expression = 'p0 + rho0 * g * (H - y)'
[]
[injection_schedule1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'if(t >= 0 & t <= 1.8e4, 1, 0)'
[]
[injection_schedule2]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'if(t >= 8.1e3 & t <= 1.8e4, 1, 0)'
[]
[]
[ICs]
[p]
type = FunctionIC
variable = pgas
function = initial_p
[]
[]
[FVBCs]
[pressure_top]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFluxBC
boundary = top
porepressure_value = 1.01325e5
variable = pgas
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[watertab]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = water
save_file = false
pressure_min = 1e5
pressure_max = 1e6
temperature_min = 290
temperature_max = 300
num_p = 20
num_T = 10
[]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[co2tab]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = co2
save_file = false
pressure_min = 1e5
pressure_max = 1e6
temperature_min = 290
temperature_max = 300
num_p = 20
num_T = 10
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
water_fp = watertab
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[sandESF_pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = ${sandESF_pe}
lambda = 2
block = ${sandESF}
pc_max = 1e4
sat_lr = ${sandESF_swi}
[]
[sandC_pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = ${sandC_pe}
lambda = 2
block = ${sandC}
pc_max = 1e4
sat_lr = ${sandC_swi}
[]
[sandD_pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = ${sandD_pe}
lambda = 2
block = ${sandD}
pc_max = 1e4
sat_lr = ${sandD_swi}
[]
[sandE_pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = ${sandE_pe}
lambda = 2
block = ${sandE}
pc_max = 1e4
sat_lr = ${sandE_swi}
[]
[sandF_pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = ${sandF_pe}
lambda = 2
block = ${sandF}
pc_max = 1e4
sat_lr = ${sandF_swi}
[]
[sandG_pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = ${sandG_pe}
lambda = 2
block = ${sandG}
pc_max = 1e4
sat_lr = ${sandG_swi}
[]
[fault1_pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = ${fault1_pe}
lambda = 2
block = ${fault1}
pc_max = 1e4
sat_lr = ${fault1_swi}
[]
[fault3_pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = ${fault3_pe}
lambda = 2
block = ${fault3}
pc_max = 1e4
sat_lr = ${fault3_swi}
[]
[top_layer_pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
block = ${top_layer}
[]
[sandESF_fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2tab
capillary_pressure = sandESF_pc
[]
[sandC_fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2tab
capillary_pressure = sandC_pc
[]
[sandD_fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2tab
capillary_pressure = sandD_pc
[]
[sandE_fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2tab
capillary_pressure = sandE_pc
[]
[sandF_fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2tab
capillary_pressure = sandF_pc
[]
[sandG_fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2tab
capillary_pressure = sandG_pc
[]
[fault1_fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2tab
capillary_pressure = fault1_pc
[]
[fault3_fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2tab
capillary_pressure = fault3_pc
[]
[top_layer_fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2tab
capillary_pressure = top_layer_pc
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = ADPorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[sandESF_brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
fluid_state = sandESF_fs
capillary_pressure = sandESF_pc
block = ${sandESF}
[]
[sandC_brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
fluid_state = sandC_fs
capillary_pressure = sandC_pc
block = ${sandC}
[]
[sandD_brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
fluid_state = sandD_fs
capillary_pressure = sandD_pc
block = ${sandD}
[]
[sandE_brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
fluid_state = sandE_fs
capillary_pressure = sandE_pc
block = ${sandE}
[]
[sandF_brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
fluid_state = sandF_fs
capillary_pressure = sandF_pc
block = ${sandF}
[]
[sandG_brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
fluid_state = sandG_fs
capillary_pressure = sandG_pc
block = ${sandG}
[]
[fault1_brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
fluid_state = fault1_fs
capillary_pressure = fault1_pc
block = ${fault1}
[]
[fault3_brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
fluid_state = fault3_fs
capillary_pressure = fault3_pc
block = ${fault3}
[]
[top_layer_brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
fluid_state = top_layer_fs
capillary_pressure = top_layer_pc
block = ${top_layer}
[]
[porosity]
type = ADPorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = porosity_times_thickness
[]
[permeability]
type = ADPorousFlowPermeabilityConstFromVar
perm_xx = permeability_times_thickness
perm_yy = permeability_times_thickness
perm_zz = permeability_times_thickness
[]
[diffcoeff]
type = ADPorousFlowDiffusivityConst
tortuosity = '1 1'
diffusion_coeff = '2e-9 2e-9 0 0'
[]
[sandESF_relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandESF_swi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandESF_sgi + sandESF_swi}
scaling = ${sandESF_krw}
block = ${sandESF}
[]
[sandESF_relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandESF_sgi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandESF_sgi + sandESF_swi}
scaling = ${sandESF_krg}
block = ${sandESF}
[]
[sandC_relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandC_swi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandC_sgi + sandC_swi}
scaling = ${sandC_krw}
block = ${sandC}
[]
[sandC_relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandC_sgi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandC_sgi + sandC_swi}
scaling = ${sandC_krg}
block = ${sandC}
[]
[sandD_relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandD_swi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandD_sgi + sandD_swi}
scaling = ${sandD_krw}
block = ${sandD}
[]
[sandD_relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandD_sgi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandD_sgi + sandD_swi}
scaling = ${sandD_krg}
block = ${sandD}
[]
[sandE_relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandE_swi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandE_sgi + sandE_swi}
scaling = ${sandE_krw}
block = ${sandE}
[]
[sandE_relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandE_sgi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandE_sgi + sandE_swi}
scaling = ${sandE_krg}
block = ${sandE}
[]
[sandF_relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandF_swi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandF_sgi + sandF_swi}
scaling = ${sandF_krw}
block = ${sandF}
[]
[sandF_relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandF_sgi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandF_sgi + sandF_swi}
scaling = ${sandF_krg}
block = ${sandF}
[]
[sandG_relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandG_swi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandG_sgi + sandG_swi}
scaling = ${sandG_krw}
block = ${sandG}
[]
[sandG_relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = ${sandG_sgi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse sandG_sgi + sandG_swi}
scaling = ${sandG_krg}
block = ${sandG}
[]
[fault1_relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
s_res = ${fault1_swi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse fault1_sgi + fault1_swi}
scaling = ${fault1_krw}
block = ${fault1}
[]
[fault1_relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = ${fault1_sgi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse fault1_sgi + fault1_swi}
scaling = ${fault1_krg}
block = ${fault1}
[]
[fault3_relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
s_res = ${fault3_swi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse fault3_sgi + fault3_swi}
scaling = ${fault3_krw}
block = ${fault3}
[]
[fault3_relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = ${fault3_sgi}
sum_s_res = ${fparse fault3_sgi + fault3_swi}
scaling = ${fault3_krg}
block = ${fault3}
[]
[top_layer_relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
block = ${top_layer}
[]
[top_layer_relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
block = ${top_layer}
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-ksp_snes_ew'
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package -sub_pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres lu mumps NONZERO'
# petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -pc_hypre_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -sub_pc_factor_levels -ksp_gmres_restart'
# petsc_options_value = 'gmres hypre boomeramg lu NONZERO 4 301'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dtmax = 60
start_time = 0
end_time = 4.32e5
nl_rel_tol = 1e-6
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
nl_max_its = 15
l_tol = 1e-5
l_abs_tol = 1e-8
# line_search = none # Can be a useful option for this problem
[TimeSteppers]
[time]
type = FunctionDT
growth_factor = 2
cutback_factor_at_failure = 0.5
function = 'if(t<1.8e4, 2, if(t<3.6e4, 20, 60))'
[]
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[p_5_3]
type = PointValue
variable = pgas
point = '0.5 0.3 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_5_3_w]
type = PointValue
variable = pressure_water
point = '0.5 0.3 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_5_7]
type = PointValue
variable = pgas
point = '0.5 0.7 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_5_7_w]
type = PointValue
variable = pressure_water
point = '0.5 0.7 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_9_3]
type = PointValue
variable = pgas
point = '0.9 0.3 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_9_3_w]
type = PointValue
variable = pressure_water
point = '0.9 0.3 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_15_5]
type = PointValue
variable = pgas
point = '1.5 0.5 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_15_5_w]
type = PointValue
variable = pressure_water
point = '1.5 0.5 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_17_7]
type = PointValue
variable = pgas
point = '1.7 0.7 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_17_7_w]
type = PointValue
variable = pressure_water
point = '1.7 0.7 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_17_11]
type = PointValue
variable = pgas
point = '1.7 1.1 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[p_17_11_w]
type = PointValue
variable = pressure_water
point = '1.7 1.1 0'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x0mass]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
phase = '0 1'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x1mass]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x1gas]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '1'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[boxA]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
block = ${boxA}
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_A_sandESF]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${sandESF_sgi}
block = 10
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_A_sandE]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${sandE_sgi}
block = 13
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_A_sandF]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${sandF_sgi}
block = '14 34'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_A_sandG]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${sandG_sgi}
block = '15 35'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_A]
type = LinearCombinationPostprocessor
pp_names = 'imm_A_sandESF imm_A_sandE imm_A_sandF imm_A_sandG'
pp_coefs = '1 1 1 1'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[diss_A]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 0
block = ${boxA}
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[seal_A]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
block = ${seal_boxA}
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[boxB]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
block = ${boxB}
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_B_sandESF]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${sandESF_sgi}
block = 20
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_B_sandC]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${sandC_sgi}
block = 21
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_B_sandD]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${sandD_sgi}
block = 22
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_B_sandE]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${sandE_sgi}
block = 23
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_B_sandF]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${sandF_sgi}
block = 24
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_B_fault1]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 1
saturation_threshold = ${fault1_sgi}
block = 26
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[imm_B]
type = LinearCombinationPostprocessor
pp_names = 'imm_B_sandESF imm_B_sandC imm_B_sandD imm_B_sandE imm_B_sandF imm_B_fault1'
pp_coefs = '1 1 1 1 1 1'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[diss_B]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = 0
block = ${boxB}
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[seal_B]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
block = ${seal_boxB}
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[boxC]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0'
block = ${boxC}
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
# exodus = true
[csv]
type = CSV
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_fv.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties in PorousFlowBrineCO2 using FV variables
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
temperature = 30
[]
[Variables]
[pg]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[z]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[pressure_water]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[saturation_water]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[density_water]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[density_gas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[x0_water]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[x0_gas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[x1_water]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[x1_gas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pressure_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[density_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_water
property = enthalpy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_gas
property = enthalpy
phase = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_water
property = internal_energy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_gas
property = internal_energy
phase = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x1_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x1_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x0_water]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x0_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[]
[FVKernels]
[mass0]
type = FVPorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pg
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = FVPorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pg z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = ADPorousFlowTemperature
[]
[brineco2]
type = ADPorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pg
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = ADPorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = ADPorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_water
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_gas
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_water
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_gas
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_water
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_gas
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_water
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_gas
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x1_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_water
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x0_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_water
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x1_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_gas
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x0_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_gas
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[sg]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_gas
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[sw]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_water
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_water
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_gas
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[x0mass]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
phase = '0 1'
[]
[x1mass]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
file_base = brineco2
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
perf_graph = false
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro01_fv.i)
# Testing permeability from porosity
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# k = k_anisotropic * f * d^2 * phi^n / (1-phi)^m
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[FVInitialCondition]
type = FVConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[FVKernels]
[flux]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FVBCs]
[ptop]
type = FVDirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = FVDirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[perm_x]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[perm_y]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[perm_z]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poro]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poro
[]
[perm_x]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.2e9
viscosity = 1e-3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[permeability]
type = ADPorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_fd2
f = 0.1
d = 5
m = 2
n = 7
[]
[temperature]
type = ADPorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = ADPorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = ADPorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = ADPorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = ADPorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = ADPorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Steady
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = 'PermFromPoro01_out'
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/precipitation_porosity_change.i)
# Test to illustrate porosity evolution due to precipitation
#
# The precipitation reaction
#
# a <==> mineral
#
# produces "mineral". Using theta = 1 = eta, the DE that describes the prcipitation is
# reaction_rate = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
#
# The following parameters are used
#
# T_ref = 0.5 K
# T = 1 K
# activation_energy = 3 J/mol
# gas_constant = 6 J/(mol K)
# kinetic_rate_at_ref_T = 0.60653 mol/(m^2 s)
# These give rate = 0.60653 * exp(1/2) = 1 mol/(m^2 s)
#
# surf_area = 0.5 m^2/L
# molar_volume = 2 L/mol
# These give rate * surf_area * molar_vol = 1 s^-1
#
# equilibrium_constant = 0.5 (dimensionless)
# primary_activity_coefficient = 2 (dimensionless)
# stoichiometry = 1 (dimensionless)
# This means that 1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi = 1 - 4 a, which is negative (ie precipitation) for a > 0.25
#
# a is held fixed at 0.5, so
# reaction_rate = - (1 - 2) = 1
#
# The mineral volume fraction evolves according to
# Mineral = mineral_old + dt * porosity_old * reaction_rate = mineral_old + dt * porosity_old
#
# Porosity evolves according to
# porosity = porosity(t=0) - (mineral - mineral(t=0))
# = porosity(t=0) - (mineral_old + dt * porosity_old * reaction_rate - mineral(t=0))
#
# Specifically:
# time mineral porosity
# 0 0.2 0.6
# 0.1 0.26 0.54
# 0.2 0.314 0.486
# 0.3 0.3626 0.4374
# 0.4 0.40634 0.39366
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
[]
[Variables]
[dummy]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[a]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[ini_mineral_conc]
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = dummy
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = dummy
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 1
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = dummy
[]
[predis]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = a
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = eqm_k
primary_activity_coefficients = 2
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 0.5
kinetic_rate_constant = 0.6065306597126334
activation_energy = 3
molar_volume = 2
gas_constant = 6
reference_temperature = 0.5
[]
[mineral_conc]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
chemical = true
porosity_zero = 0.6
reference_chemistry = ini_mineral_conc
initial_mineral_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
dt = 0.1
end_time = 0.4
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[c]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = mineral
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase_relperm_2.i)
# Simple example of a 1-phase situation with hysteretic relative permeability. Water is removed and added to the system in order to observe the hysteresis
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 10.0
m = 0.33
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pp
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relperm]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat
property = saturation
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = relperm
property = relperm
phase = 0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
capillary_pressure = pc
porepressure = pp
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[relperm_material]
type = PorousFlowHystereticRelativePermeabilityLiquid
phase = 0
S_lr = 0.1
S_gr_max = 0.2
m = 0.9
liquid_modification_range = 0.9
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 3, -10, if(t <= 5, 10, if(t <= 13, -10, 10)))'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat
[]
[relperm]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = relperm
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 3
end_time = 25
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
sync_times = '1 2 2.75 3 4 4.5 5 5.25 6 7.5 9 12 13 13.25 13.5 13.75 14 14.25 15 16 19 22 25'
sync_only = true
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePP_2.i)
# Simple example of a 2-phase situation with hysteretic capillary pressure. Gas is added to, removed from, and added to the system in order to observe the hysteresis
# All liquid water exists in component 0
# All gas exists in component 1
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
porous_flow_vars = 'pp0 pp1'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[pp1]
initial_condition = 1E-4
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pp0
[]
[mass_conservation1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = pp1
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = pp1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[sat0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[sat1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat0
phase = 0
property = saturation
[]
[sat1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat1
phase = 1
property = saturation
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid] # same properties used for both phases
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 10 # so pumping does not result in excessive porepressure
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 1
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhaseHysPP
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = quadratic
high_extension_type = power
phase0_porepressure = pp0
phase1_porepressure = pp1
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 14, 10, if(t <= 25, -10, 10))'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat0
[]
[sat1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[pp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp0
[]
[pp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp1
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = ' lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 4
end_time = 46
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
sync_times = '13 14 15 24 25 25.5 26 27 28 29'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/aux_kernels/properties.i)
# Example of accessing properties using the PorousFlowPropertyAux AuxKernel for
# each phase and fluid component (as required).
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[pwater]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 50
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[x0_water]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[x0_gas]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 0.8
[]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[capillary_pressure]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[relperm_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[relperm_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[energy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[energy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[capillary_pressure]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = capillary_pressure
property = capillary_pressure
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = relperm_water
property = relperm
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = relperm_gas
property = relperm
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_water
property = enthalpy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_gas
property = enthalpy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[energy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = energy_water
property = internal_energy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[energy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = energy_gas
property = internal_energy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[energy_dot]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[heat_advection]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
variable = temperature
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pwater sgas temperature'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1e-5
pc_max = 1e7
sat_lr = 0.1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 1e9
viscosity = 1e-3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
cv = 2
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 1e9
viscosity = 1e-4
density0 = 20
thermal_expansion = 0
cv = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = pwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'x0_water x0_gas'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[rock_heat]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 1.0
density = 125
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/except22.i)
# Exception test
# Zero fluid phases
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
[]
[Variables]
[dummy]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[a]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[ini_mineral_conc]
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = dummy
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = dummy
number_fluid_phases = 0
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature_qp]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 1
[]
[predis_qp]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = a
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = 0.5
primary_activity_coefficients = 2
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 0.5
kinetic_rate_constant = 0.6065306597126334
activation_energy = 3
molar_volume = 2
gas_constant = 6
reference_temperature = 0.5
[]
[mineral_conc_qp]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
chemical = true
porosity_zero = 0.6
reference_chemistry = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
dt = 0.1
end_time = 0.4
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[c]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = mineral
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/poro_thm.i)
# Test that porosity is correctly calculated.
# Porosity = biot + (phi0 - biot) * exp(-vol_strain + (biot - 1) / solid_bulk * (porepressure - ref_pressure) + thermal_exp_coeff * (temperature - ref_temperature))
# The parameters used are:
# biot = 0.7
# phi0 = 0.5
# vol_strain = 0.5
# solid_bulk = 0.3
# porepressure = 2
# ref_pressure = 3
# thermal_exp_coeff = 0.5
# temperature = 4
# ref_temperature = 3.5
# which yield porosity = 0.276599996677
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
biot_coefficient = 0.7
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
initial_condition = 2
[]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 4
[]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[disp_x]
type = FunctionIC
function = '0.5 * x'
variable = disp_x
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy_p]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = porepressure
[]
[dummy_t]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[dummy_x]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_x
[]
[dummy_y]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_y
[]
[dummy_z]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_z
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
variable = porosity
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'porepressure temperature'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[total_strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = porepressure
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
mechanical = true
fluid = true
thermal = true
ensure_positive = false
porosity_zero = 0.5
solid_bulk = 0.3
thermal_expansion_coeff = 0.5
reference_porepressure = 3
reference_temperature = 3.5
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Transient
num_steps = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro03.i)
# Testing permeability from porosity
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# k = k_anisotropic * B * exp(A * phi)
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[InitialCondition]
type = ConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[ptop]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poro]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poro
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.2e9
viscosity = 1e-3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityExponential
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = exp_k
A = 10
B = 1e-8
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Steady
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/gravity/grav02f.i)
# Checking that gravity head is established in the transient situation when 0<=saturation<=1 (note the less-than-or-equal-to).
# 2phase (PS), 2components, van Genuchten capillary pressure, constant fluid bulk-moduli for each phase, constant viscosity,
# constant permeability, Corey relative permeabilities with residual saturation
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
ny = 10
ymax = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 -10 0'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 1.5e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[ppgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[swater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relpermwater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relpermgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[ppgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = ppgas
[]
[swater]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = swater
[]
[relpermwater]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
property = PorousFlow_relative_permeability_qp
index = 0
variable = relpermwater
[]
[relpermgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = relpermgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater sgas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1e-4
pc_max = 2e5
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
viscosity = 1e-3
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 10
viscosity = 1e-5
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = ppwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.25
sum_s_res = 0.35
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.35
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mass_ph0]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[mass_ph1]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_stol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-13 15'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1e5
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1e4
[]
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
file_base = grav02f
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
csv = false
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/2species_predis.i)
# PorousFlow analogy of chemical_reactions/test/tests/solid_kinetics/2species_without_action.i
#
# Simple equilibrium reaction example to illustrate the use of PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
#
# In this example, two primary species a and b diffuse towards each other from
# opposite ends of a porous medium, reacting when they meet to form a mineral
# precipitate. The kinetic reaction is
#
# a + b = mineral
#
# where a and b are the primary species (reactants), and mineral is the precipitate.
# At the time of writing, the results of this test differ from chemical_reactions because
# in PorousFlow the mineral_concentration is measured in m^3 (precipitate) / m^3 (porous_material)
# in chemical_reactions the mineral_concentration is measured in m^3 (precipitate) / m^3 (fluid)
# ie, PorousFlow_mineral_concentration = porosity * chemical_reactions_mineral_concentration
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
xmax = 1
ymax = 1
nx = 40
[]
[Variables]
[a]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 0
[]
[b]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k]
initial_condition = 1E-6
[]
[pressure]
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_a]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = a
[]
[diff_a]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
variable = a
fluid_component = 0
disp_trans = 0
disp_long = 0
[]
[predis_a]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = a
mineral_density = 1000
stoichiometry = 1
[]
[mass_b]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = b
[]
[diff_b]
type = PorousFlowDispersiveFlux
variable = b
fluid_component = 1
disp_trans = 0
disp_long = 0
[]
[predis_b]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = b
mineral_density = 1000
stoichiometry = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'a b'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 3
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9 # huge, so mimic chemical_reactions
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 298.15
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = pressure
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'a b'
[]
[chem]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = 'a b'
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = eqm_k
primary_activity_coefficients = '1 1'
reactions = '1 1'
specific_reactive_surface_area = '1.0'
kinetic_rate_constant = '1.0e-8'
activation_energy = '1.5e4'
molar_volume = 1
gas_constant = 8.314
reference_temperature = 298.15
[]
[mineral_conc]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.4
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
# porous_flow permeability / porous_flow viscosity = chemical_reactions conductivity = 4E-3
permeability = '4E-6 0 0 0 4E-6 0 0 0 4E-6'
[]
[relp]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
phase = 0
[]
[diff]
type = PorousFlowDiffusivityConst
# porous_flow diffusion_coeff * tortuousity * porosity = chemical_reactions diffusivity = 5E-4
diffusion_coeff = '12.5E-4 12.5E-4 12.5E-4'
tortuosity = 1.0
[]
[]
[BCs]
[a_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = a
boundary = left
value = 1.0e-2
[]
[a_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = a
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[b_left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = b
boundary = left
value = 0
[]
[b_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = b
boundary = right
value = 1.0e-2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 5
end_time = 50
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = true
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
hide = eqm_k
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/restart/gas_injection.i)
# Using the results from the equilibrium run to provide the initial condition for
# porepressure, we now inject a gas phase into the brine-saturated reservoir. In this
# example, where the mesh used is identical to the mesh used in gravityeq.i, we can use
# the basic restart capability by simply setting the initial condition for porepressure
# using the results from gravityeq.i.
#
# Even though the gravity equilibrium is established using a 2D mesh, in this example,
# we shift the mesh 0.1 m to the right and rotate it about the Y axis to make a 2D radial
# model.
#
# Methane injection takes place over the surface of the hole created by rotating the mesh,
# and hence the injection area is 2 pi r h. We can calculate this using an AreaPostprocessor,
# and then use this in a ParsedFunction to calculate the injection rate so that 10 kg/s of
# methane is injected.
#
# Results can be improved by uniformly refining the initial mesh.
#
# Note: as this example uses the results from a previous simulation, gravityeq.i MUST be
# run before running this input file.
[Mesh]
uniform_refine = 1
[file]
type = FileMeshGenerator
file = gravityeq_out.e
[]
[translate]
type = TransformGenerator
transform = TRANSLATE
vector_value = '0.1 0 0'
input = file
[]
coord_type = RZ
rz_coord_axis = Y
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
temperature_unit = Celsius
[]
[Variables]
[pp_liq]
initial_from_file_var = porepressure
[]
[sat_gas]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 50
[]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[brine_density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[methane_density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[pp_gas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[sat_liq]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pp_liq
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pp_liq
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = sat_gas
fluid_component = 1
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = sat_gas
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[brine_density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = density
variable = brine_density
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[methane_density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = density
variable = methane_density
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pp_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = pp_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sat_liq]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
variable = sat_liq
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[gas_injection]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = left
variable = sat_gas
flux_function = injection_rate
fluid_phase = 1
[]
[brine_out]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
boundary = right
variable = pp_liq
multipliers = '0 1e9'
pt_vals = '0 1e9'
fluid_phase = 0
flux_function = 1e-6
use_mobility = true
[]
[]
[Functions]
[injection_rate]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_values = injection_area
symbol_names = area
expression = '-10/area'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp_liq sat_gas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1e-5
m = 0.5
sat_lr = 0.2
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[methane]
type = MethaneFluidProperties
[]
[methane_tab]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = methane
save_file = false
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[ps]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = pp_liq
phase1_saturation = sat_gas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[brine]
type = PorousFlowBrine
compute_enthalpy = false
compute_internal_energy = false
xnacl = xnacl
phase = 0
[]
[methane]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
compute_enthalpy = false
compute_internal_energy = false
fp = methane_tab
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13'
[]
[relperm_liq]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.2
sum_s_res = 0.3
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.3
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1e8
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
nl_rel_tol = 1e-06
nl_max_its = 20
dtmax = 1e6
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1e1
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mass_ph0]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[mass_ph1]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[injection_area]
type = AreaPostprocessor
boundary = left
execute_on = initial
[]
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
checkpoint = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/restart/gravityeq.i)
# Initial run to establish gravity equilibrium. As only brine is present (no gas),
# we can use the single phase equation of state and kernels, reducing the computational
# cost. An estimate of the hydrostatic pressure gradient is used as the initial condition
# using an approximate brine density of 1060 kg/m^3.
# The end time is set to a large value (~100 years) to allow the pressure to reach
# equilibrium. Steady state detection is used to halt the run when a steady state is reached.
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
ny = 10
nx = 10
ymax = 100
xmax = 5000
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
temperature_unit = Celsius
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[porepressure]
type = FunctionIC
function = ppic
variable = porepressure
[]
[]
[Functions]
[ppic]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '10e6 + 1060*9.81*(100-y)'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[top]
type = DirichletBC
variable = porepressure
value = 10e6
boundary = top
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 50
[]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[brine_density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = porepressure
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowFullySaturatedDarcyFlow
variable = porepressure
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[brine_density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = density
variable = brine_density
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = porepressure
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[ps]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = porepressure
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[brine]
type = PorousFlowBrine
compute_enthalpy = false
compute_internal_energy = false
xnacl = xnacl
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 3e9
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
nl_rel_tol = 1e-06
steady_state_detection = true
steady_state_tolerance = 1e-12
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1e1
[]
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_06.i)
# Test that PorousFlowHysteresisOrder correctly calculates hysteresis order
# Hysteresis order is initialised = 2, with turning points = (0.6, 0.8)
# Initial saturation is 0.71
# Water is added to the system, so order = 3 with turning point = 0.71
# Then water is added to the system until saturation = 0.8, when order = 1
# Then water is added to the system until saturation = 1.0, when order becomes zero
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = -9E5
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source_sink_0]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[source_sink_1]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '1 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
initial_order = 2
previous_turning_points = '0.6 0.8'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp0
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 0
[]
[tp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp1
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 1
[]
[tp2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp2
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 2
[]
[]
[Functions]
[sink_strength_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '30'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sink_strength]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = sink_strength_fcn
outputs = 'none'
[]
[saturation]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = saturation0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp0
[]
[tp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp1
[]
[tp2]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 7
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/thm_example/2D.i)
# Two phase, temperature-dependent, with mechanics, radial with fine mesh, constant injection of cold co2 into a overburden-reservoir-underburden containing mostly water
# species=0 is water
# species=1 is co2
# phase=0 is liquid, and since massfrac_ph0_sp0 = 1, this is all water
# phase=1 is gas, and since massfrac_ph1_sp0 = 0, this is all co2
#
# The mesh used below has very high resolution, so the simulation takes a long time to complete.
# Some suggested meshes of different resolution:
# nx=50, bias_x=1.2
# nx=100, bias_x=1.1
# nx=200, bias_x=1.05
# nx=400, bias_x=1.02
# nx=1000, bias_x=1.01
# nx=2000, bias_x=1.003
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 2000
bias_x = 1.003
xmin = 0.1
xmax = 5000
ny = 1
ymin = 0
ymax = 11
coord_type = RZ
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_r disp_z'
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
biot_coefficient = 1.0
[]
[Variables]
[pwater]
initial_condition = 18.3e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[temp]
initial_condition = 358
[]
[disp_r]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[rate]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1 # all H20 in phase=0
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0 # no H2O in phase=1
[]
[pgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[swater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[stress_rr]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_tt]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_water_dot]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[flux_water]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = pwater
[]
[mass_co2_dot]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux_co2]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = sgas
[]
[energy_dot]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = temp
[]
[advection]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = temp
[]
[conduction]
type = PorousFlowExponentialDecay
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = temp
reference = 358
rate = rate
[]
[grad_stress_r]
type = StressDivergenceRZTensors
temperature = temp
eigenstrain_names = thermal_contribution
variable = disp_r
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 0
[]
[poro_r]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
variable = disp_r
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 0
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[rate]
type = FunctionAux
variable = rate
execute_on = timestep_begin
function = decay_rate
[]
[pgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[swater]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = swater
[]
[stress_rr]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_rr
index_i = 0
index_j = 0
[]
[stress_tt]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_tt
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
[]
[stress_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zz
index_i = 1
index_j = 1
[]
[]
[Functions]
[decay_rate]
# Eqn(26) of the first paper of LaForce et al.
# Ka * (rho C)_a = 10056886.914
# h = 11
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'sqrt(10056886.914/t)/11.0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'temp pwater sgas disp_r'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[water]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.27e14
density0 = 970.0
viscosity = 0.3394e-3
cv = 4149.0
cp = 4149.0
porepressure_coefficient = 0.0
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[co2]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.27e14
density0 = 516.48
viscosity = 0.0393e-3
cv = 2920.5
cp = 2920.5
porepressure_coefficient = 0.0
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temp
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = pwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[water]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = water
phase = 0
[]
[gas]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = co2
phase = 1
[]
[porosity_reservoir]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability_reservoir]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '2e-12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[relperm_liquid]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 4
phase = 0
s_res = 0.200
sum_s_res = 0.405
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
s_res = 0.205
sum_s_res = 0.405
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
[]
[thermal_conductivity_reservoir]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '0 0 0 0 1.320 0 0 0 0'
wet_thermal_conductivity = '0 0 0 0 3.083 0 0 0 0'
[]
[internal_energy_reservoir]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 1100
density = 2350.0
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeIsotropicElasticityTensor
shear_modulus = 6.0E9
poissons_ratio = 0.2
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeAxisymmetricRZSmallStrain
eigenstrain_names = 'thermal_contribution ini_stress'
[]
[ini_strain]
type = ComputeEigenstrainFromInitialStress
initial_stress = '-12.8E6 0 0 0 -51.3E6 0 0 0 -12.8E6'
eigenstrain_name = ini_stress
[]
[thermal_contribution]
type = ComputeThermalExpansionEigenstrain
temperature = temp
stress_free_temperature = 358
thermal_expansion_coeff = 5E-6
eigenstrain_name = thermal_contribution
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[]
[BCs]
[outer_pressure_fixed]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 18.3e6
variable = pwater
[]
[outer_saturation_fixed]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 0.0
variable = sgas
[]
[outer_temp_fixed]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 358
variable = temp
[]
[fixed_outer_r]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_r
value = 0
boundary = right
[]
[co2_injection]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = left
variable = sgas
use_mobility = false
use_relperm = false
fluid_phase = 1
flux_function = 'min(t/100.0,1)*(-2.294001475)' # 5.0E5 T/year = 15.855 kg/s, over area of 2Pi*0.1*11
[]
[cold_co2]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
variable = temp
value = 294
[]
[cavity_pressure_x]
type = Pressure
boundary = left
variable = disp_r
component = 0
postprocessor = p_bh # note, this lags
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[p_bh]
type = PointValue
variable = pwater
point = '0.1 0 0'
execute_on = timestep_begin
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[ptsuss]
type = LineValueSampler
use_displaced_mesh = false
start_point = '0.1 0 0'
end_point = '5000 0 0'
sort_by = x
num_points = 50000
outputs = csv
variable = 'pwater temp sgas disp_r stress_rr stress_tt'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = 'smp'
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
#petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason -ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix -ksp_gmres_modifiedgramschmidt -snes_linesearch_monitor'
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2 1E2 1E-5 500'
[]
[mumps]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason -ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix -ksp_gmres_modifiedgramschmidt -snes_linesearch_monitor'
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package -pc_factor_shift_type -snes_rtol -snes_atol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres lu mumps NONZERO 1E-5 1E2 50'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1.5768e8
#dtmax = 1e6
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1
growth_factor = 1.1
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
sync_times = '3600 86400 2.592E6 1.5768E8'
perf_graph = true
exodus = true
[csv]
type = CSV
sync_only = true
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/brineco2_gas.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties derivatives in PorousFlowFluidState
# for conditions that give a single gas phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 2
ny = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.05
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
[]
[zi]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pgas]
type = RandomIC
min = 5e4
max = 1e5
variable = pgas
[]
[z]
type = RandomIC
min = 0.9
max = 0.99
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = zi
fluid_component = 1
[]
[adv0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[adv1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = zi
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1
pc_max = 1e3
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 50
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sgas_min]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = min
[]
[sgas_max]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = max
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePS_relperm.i)
# Simple example of a 2-phase situation with hysteretic relative permeability. Gas is added to and removed from the system in order to observe the hysteresis
# All liquid water exists in component 0
# All gas exists in component 1
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
porous_flow_vars = 'pp0 sat1'
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 10.0
m = 0.33
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp0]
[]
[sat1]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pp0
[]
[mass_conservation1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sat1
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[sat0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relperm_liquid]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relperm_gas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat0
phase = 0
property = saturation
[]
[relperm_liquid]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = relperm_liquid
property = relperm
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = relperm_gas
property = relperm
phase = 1
[]
[pp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pp1
phase = 1
property = pressure
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid] # same properties used for both phases
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 10 # so pumping does not result in excessive porepressure
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 1
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
capillary_pressure = pc
phase0_porepressure = pp0
phase1_saturation = sat1
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[relperm_liquid]
type = PorousFlowHystereticRelativePermeabilityLiquid
phase = 0
S_lr = 0.1
S_gr_max = 0.2
m = 0.9
liquid_modification_range = 0.9
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowHystereticRelativePermeabilityGas
phase = 1
S_lr = 0.1
S_gr_max = 0.2
m = 0.9
gamma = 0.33
k_rg_max = 0.8
gas_low_extension_type = linear_like
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 9, 10, -10)'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat0
[]
[sat1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[kr_liq]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = relperm_liquid
[]
[kr_gas]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = relperm_gas
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = ' lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 0.5
end_time = 18
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/sinks/injection_production_eg_outflowBC.i)
# phase = 0 is liquid phase
# phase = 1 is gas phase
# fluid_component = 0 is water
# fluid_component = 1 is CO2
# Constant rates of water and CO2 injection into the left boundary
# 1D mesh
# The PorousFlowOutflowBCs remove the correct water and CO2 from the right boundary
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 20
xmax = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[frac_water_in_liquid]
initial_condition = 1.0
[]
[frac_water_in_gas]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[water_kg_per_s]
[]
[co2_kg_per_s]
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pwater]
initial_condition = 20E6
[]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 21E6
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas pwater'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1E-6
m = 0.6
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[true_water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated_water]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = true_water
temperature_min = 275
pressure_max = 1E8
interpolated_properties = 'density viscosity enthalpy internal_energy'
fluid_property_output_file = water97_tabulated_11.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = water97_tabulated_11.csv
[]
[true_co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated_co2]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = true_co2
temperature_min = 275
pressure_max = 1E8
interpolated_properties = 'density viscosity enthalpy internal_energy'
fluid_property_output_file = co2_tabulated_11.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = co2_tabulated_11.csv
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 293.15
[]
[saturation_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePP
phase0_porepressure = pwater
phase1_porepressure = pgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'frac_water_in_liquid frac_water_in_gas'
[]
[water]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = tabulated_water
phase = 0
[]
[co2]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = tabulated_co2
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[water_injection]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = left
variable = pwater # pwater is associated with the water mass balance (fluid_component = 0 in its Kernels)
flux_function = -1E-5 # negative means a source, rather than a sink
[]
[co2_injection]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = left
variable = pgas # pgas is associated with the CO2 mass balance (fluid_component = 1 in its Kernels)
flux_function = -2E-5 # negative means a source, rather than a sink
[]
[right_water_component0]
type = PorousFlowOutflowBC
boundary = right
variable = pwater
mass_fraction_component = 0
save_in = water_kg_per_s
[]
[right_co2_component1]
type = PorousFlowOutflowBC
boundary = right
variable = pgas
mass_fraction_component = 1
save_in = co2_kg_per_s
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = 'basic'
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason -ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix -ksp_gmres_modifiedgramschmidt'
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[preferred]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu mumps'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
nl_rel_tol = 1E-10
end_time = 1E5
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1E5
growth_factor = 1.1
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[water_kg_per_s]
type = NodalSum
boundary = right
variable = water_kg_per_s
[]
[co2_kg_per_s]
type = NodalSum
boundary = right
variable = co2_kg_per_s
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pps]
type = LineValueSampler
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '20 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = x
variable = 'pgas pwater saturation_gas'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_sat_03.i)
# 1-phase hysteresis. Saturation calculation. Primary drying curve with low_extension_type = exponential
# When comparing the results with a by-hand computation, remember the MOOSE results are averaged over an element
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
xmin = 0
xmax = 10
nx = 100
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = pp
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pp]
type = FunctionIC
variable = pp
function = '1 - 2 * x'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[pp]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = pp
function = '1 - 2 * x'
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = pp
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[saturation_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseHysP
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 10.0
n_d = 1.1
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 7.0
low_extension_type = exponential
porepressure = pp
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[saturation]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[saturation]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation
property = saturation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[sat]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0.5 0 0'
end_point = '9.5 0 0'
num_points = 10
sort_by = x
variable = 'saturation pp'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/capillary_pressure/vangenuchten3.i)
# Test van Genuchten relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# van Genuchten exponent m = 0.5 for both phases
# No residual saturation in either phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 500
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[p1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[p0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 0
variable = p0aux
[]
[p1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = p1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1e-5
m = 0.5
sat_lr = 0.1
s_scale = 0.8
log_extension = false
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityVG
phase = 0
m = 0.5
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 2
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
variable = 's0aux s1aux p0aux p1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 500
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-6
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/restart/gas_injection_new_mesh.i)
# Using the results from the equilibrium run to provide the initial condition for
# porepressure, we now inject a gas phase into the brine-saturated reservoir. In this
# example, the mesh is not identical to the mesh used in gravityeq.i. Rather, it is
# generated so that it is more refined near the injection boundary and at the top of
# the model, as that is where the gas plume will be present.
#
# To use the hydrostatic pressure calculated using the gravity equilibrium run as the initial
# condition for the pressure, a SolutionUserObject is used, along with a SolutionFunction to
# interpolate the pressure from the gravity equilibrium run to the initial condition for liqiud
# porepressure in this example.
#
# Even though the gravity equilibrium is established using a 2D mesh, in this example,
# we use a mesh shifted 0.1 m to the right and rotate it about the Y axis to make a 2D radial
# model.
#
# Methane injection takes place over the surface of the hole created by rotating the mesh,
# and hence the injection area is 2 pi r h. We can calculate this using an AreaPostprocessor,
# and then use this in a ParsedFunction to calculate the injection rate so that 10 kg/s of
# methane is injected.
#
# Note: as this example uses the results from a previous simulation, gravityeq.i MUST be
# run before running this input file.
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
ny = 25
nx = 50
ymax = 100
xmin = 0.1
xmax = 5000
bias_x = 1.05
bias_y = 0.95
coord_type = RZ
rz_coord_axis = Y
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 -9.81 0'
temperature_unit = Celsius
[]
[Variables]
[pp_liq]
[]
[sat_gas]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[ICs]
[ppliq_ic]
type = FunctionIC
variable = pp_liq
function = ppliq_ic
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 50
[]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[brine_density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[methane_density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[pp_gas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[sat_liq]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pp_liq
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pp_liq
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = sat_gas
fluid_component = 1
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = sat_gas
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[brine_density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = density
variable = brine_density
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[methane_density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = density
variable = methane_density
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pp_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = pp_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sat_liq]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
variable = sat_liq
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[gas_injection]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = left
variable = sat_gas
flux_function = injection_rate
fluid_phase = 1
[]
[brine_out]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
boundary = right
variable = pp_liq
multipliers = '0 1e9'
pt_vals = '0 1e9'
fluid_phase = 0
flux_function = 1e-6
use_mobility = true
use_relperm = true
mass_fraction_component = 0
[]
[]
[Functions]
[injection_rate]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_values = injection_area
symbol_names = area
expression = '-1/area'
[]
[ppliq_ic]
type = SolutionFunction
solution = soln
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp_liq sat_gas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1e-5
m = 0.5
sat_lr = 0.2
pc_max = 1e7
[]
[soln]
type = SolutionUserObject
mesh = gravityeq_out.e
system_variables = porepressure
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[methane]
type = MethaneFluidProperties
[]
[methane_tab]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = methane
save_file = false
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[ps]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = pp_liq
phase1_saturation = sat_gas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[brine]
type = PorousFlowBrine
compute_enthalpy = false
compute_internal_energy = false
xnacl = xnacl
phase = 0
[]
[methane]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
compute_enthalpy = false
compute_internal_energy = false
fp = methane_tab
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-13 0 0 0 5e-14 0 0 0 1e-13'
[]
[relperm_liq]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.2
sum_s_res = 0.3
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.3
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1e8
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
nl_rel_tol = 1e-06
nl_max_its = 20
dtmax = 1e6
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1e1
growth_factor = 1.5
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mass_ph0]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[mass_ph1]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[injection_area]
type = AreaPostprocessor
boundary = left
execute_on = initial
[]
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/coldwater_injection_radial.i)
# Cold water injection into 1D radial hot reservoir (Avdonin, 1964)
#
# To generate results presented in documentation for this problem,
# set xmax = 1000 and nx = 200 in the Mesh block, and dtmax = 1e4
# and end_time = 1e6 in the Executioner block.
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 50
xmin = 0.1
xmax = 5
bias_x = 1.05
rz_coord_axis = Y
coord_type = RZ
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[temperature]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = temperature
property = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pliquid]
initial_condition = 5e6
[]
[h]
scaling = 1e-6
[]
[]
[ICs]
[hic]
type = PorousFlowFluidPropertyIC
variable = h
porepressure = pliquid
property = enthalpy
temperature = 170
temperature_unit = Celsius
fp = water
[]
[]
[Functions]
[injection_rate]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_values = injection_area
symbol_names = area
expression = '-0.1/area'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[source]
type = PorousFlowSink
variable = pliquid
flux_function = injection_rate
boundary = left
[]
[pright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pliquid
value = 5e6
boundary = right
[]
[hleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = h
value = 678.52e3
boundary = left
[]
[hright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = h
value = 721.4e3
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pliquid
[]
[massflux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pliquid
[]
[heat]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = h
[]
[heatflux]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
variable = h
[]
[heatcond]
type = PorousFlowHeatConduction
variable = h
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pliquid h'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
pc_max = 1e6
sat_lr = 0.1
m = 0.5
alpha = 1e-5
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterVapor
water_fp = water
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[watervapor]
type = PorousFlowFluidStateSingleComponent
porepressure = pliquid
enthalpy = h
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1.8e-11 0 0 0 1.8e-11 0 0 0 1.8e-11'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
density = 2900
specific_heat_capacity = 740
[]
[rock_thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '20 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 20'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1e3
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 100
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[injection_area]
type = AreaPostprocessor
boundary = left
execute_on = initial
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[line]
type = ElementValueSampler
sort_by = x
variable = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
perf_graph = true
[csv]
type = CSV
execute_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_2.i)
# Capillary-pressure calculation. Second-order drying curve
# When comparing the results with a by-hand computation, remember the MOOSE results are averaged over an element
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
xmin = 0.1
xmax = 0.9
nx = 80
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = ''
[]
[]
[Variables]
[sat]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[sat]
type = FunctionIC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[sat]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = sat
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
initial_order = 2
previous_turning_points = '0.1 0.9'
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlowHystereticInfo
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = none
high_extension_type = none
sat_var = sat
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pc
property = hysteretic_info
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pc]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0.1 0 0'
end_point = '0.9 0 0'
num_points = 8
sort_by = x
variable = 'sat pc'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_04.i)
# Test that PorousFlowHysteresisOrder correctly calculates hysteresis order
# Hysteresis order is initialised = 3, with turning points = (0.5, 0.9, 0.6)
# Initial saturation is 0.71
# Water is removed from the system (so order = 3) until saturation = 0.6
# Water is removed from the system (so order = 2) until saturation = 0.5
# Water is removed from the system (so order = 0)
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = -9E5
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source_sink_0]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[source_sink_1]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '1 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
initial_order = 3
previous_turning_points = '0.5 0.9 0.6'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp0
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 0
[]
[tp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp1
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 1
[]
[tp2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp2
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 2
[]
[]
[Functions]
[sink_strength_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '-30'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sink_strength]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = sink_strength_fcn
outputs = 'none'
[]
[saturation]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = saturation0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp0
[]
[tp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp1
[]
[tp2]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 6
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePS_2.i)
# Simple example of a 2-phase situation with hysteretic capillary pressure. Gas is added to, removed from, and added to the system in order to observe the hysteresis
# All liquid water exists in component 0
# All gas exists in component 1
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
porous_flow_vars = 'pp0 sat1'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp0]
[]
[sat1]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pp0
[]
[mass_conservation1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sat1
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[sat0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat0
phase = 0
property = saturation
[]
[pp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pp1
phase = 1
property = pressure
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid] # same properties used for both phases
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 10 # so pumping does not result in excessive porepressure
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 1
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhaseHysPS
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = quadratic
high_extension_type = power
phase0_porepressure = pp0
phase1_saturation = sat1
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 14, 10, if(t <= 25, -10, 10))'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat0
[]
[sat1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[pp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp0
[]
[pp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp1
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = ' lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 4
end_time = 46
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
sync_times = '13 14 15 24 25 25.5 26 27 28 29'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/dissolution_limited_2phase.i)
# Using a two-phase system (see dissolution_limited.i for the single-phase)
# The saturation and porosity are chosen so that the results are identical to dissolution_limited.i
#
# The dissolution reaction, with limited initial mineral concentration
#
# a <==> mineral
#
# produces "mineral". Using mineral_density = fluid_density, theta = 1 = eta, the DE is
#
# a' = -(mineral / (porosity * saturation))' = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
#
# The following parameters are used
#
# T_ref = 0.5 K
# T = 1 K
# activation_energy = 3 J/mol
# gas_constant = 6 J/(mol K)
# kinetic_rate_at_ref_T = 0.60653 mol/(m^2 s)
# These give rate = 0.60653 * exp(1/2) = 1 mol/(m^2 s)
#
# surf_area = 0.5 m^2/L
# molar_volume = 2 L/mol
# These give rate * surf_area * molar_vol = 1 s^-1
#
# equilibrium_constant = 0.5 (dimensionless)
# primary_activity_coefficient = 2 (dimensionless)
# stoichiometry = 1 (dimensionless)
# This means that 1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi = 1 - 4 a, which is positive for a < 0.25, ie dissolution for a(t=0) < 0.25
#
# The solution of the DE is
# a = eqm_const / act_coeff + (a(t=0) - eqm_const / act_coeff) exp(-rate * surf_area * molar_vol * act_coeff * t / eqm_const)
# = 0.25 + (a(t=0) - 0.25) exp(-4 * t)
# c = c(t=0) - (a - a(t=0)) * porosity * saturation
#
# However, c(t=0) is small, so that the reaction only works until c=0, then a and c both remain fixed
#
# This test checks that (a + c / (porosity * saturation)) is time-independent, and that a follows the above solution, until c=0 and thereafter remains fixed.
#
# Aside:
# The exponential curve is not followed exactly because moose actually solves
# (a - a_old)/dt = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
# which does not give an exponential exactly, except in the limit dt->0
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
[]
[Variables]
[a]
initial_condition = 0.05
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[pressure0]
[]
[saturation1]
initial_condition = 0.25
[]
[b]
initial_condition = 0.123
[]
[ini_mineral_conc]
initial_condition = 0.015
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[should_be_static]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[should_be_static]
type = ParsedAux
coupled_variables = 'mineral a'
expression = 'a + mineral / 0.1'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_a]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = a
[]
[pre_dis]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = a
mineral_density = 1000
stoichiometry = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = a
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
aqueous_phase_number = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9 # huge, so mimic chemical_reactions
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 1
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
capillary_pressure = pc
phase0_porepressure = pressure0
phase1_saturation = saturation1
[]
[mass_frac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'b a'
[]
[predis]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = a
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = eqm_k
primary_activity_coefficients = 2
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 0.5
kinetic_rate_constant = 0.6065306597126334
activation_energy = 3
molar_volume = 2
gas_constant = 6
reference_temperature = 0.5
[]
[mineral_conc]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.4
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
dt = 0.01
end_time = 1
[]
[Postprocessors]
[a]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = a
[]
[should_be_static]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[Outputs]
time_step_interval = 10
csv = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_sat_02.i)
# 1-phase hysteresis. Saturation calculation. Primary drying curve with low_extension_type = quadratic
# When comparing the results with a by-hand computation, remember the MOOSE results are averaged over an element
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
xmin = 0
xmax = 10
nx = 100
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = pp
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pp]
type = FunctionIC
variable = pp
function = '1 - x'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[pp]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = pp
function = '1 - x'
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = pp
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[saturation_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseHysP
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 10.0
n_d = 1.1
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 7.0
low_extension_type = quadratic
porepressure = pp
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[saturation]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[saturation]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation
property = saturation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[sat]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0.5 0 0'
end_point = '9.5 0 0'
num_points = 10
sort_by = x
variable = 'saturation pp'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/waterncg_twophase_nonisothermal.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties derivatives in PorousFlowWaterNCG
# for nonisothermal two phase conditions
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 2
ny = 2
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
[]
[z]
[]
[temperature]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pgas]
type = RandomIC
min = 1e5
max = 5e5
variable = pgas
[]
[z]
type = RandomIC
min = 0.01
max = 0.06
variable = z
[]
[temperature]
type = RandomIC
min = 20
max = 80
variable = temperature
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[adv0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[adv1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[energy]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[heat]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
variable = temperature
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z temperature'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1e1
pc_max = 1e4
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature = temperature
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[rock_heat]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 1000
density = 2500
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sgas_min]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = min
[]
[sgas_max]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = max
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/corey4.i)
# Test Corey relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# Residual saturation of phase 0: s0r = 0.2
# Residual saturation of phase 1: s1r = 0.3
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
family = LAGRANGE
order = FIRST
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = kr0aux
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = kr1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
scaling = 0.1
phase = 0
n = 2
s_res = 0.2
sum_s_res = 0.5
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
scaling = 10.0
phase = 1
n = 2
s_res = 0.3
sum_s_res = 0.5
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
variable = 's0aux s1aux kr0aux kr1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis_tabulated.i)
# Two phase Theis problem: Flow from single source using WaterNCG fluidstate.
# Constant rate injection 2 kg/s
# 1D cylindrical mesh
# Initially, system has only a liquid phase, until enough gas is injected
# to form a gas phase, in which case the system becomes two phase.
# Note: this test is the same as theis.i, but uses the tabulated version of the CO2FluidProperties
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 80
xmax = 200
bias_x = 1.05
coord_type = RZ
rz_coord_axis = Y
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[y0]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[y0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = y0
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[zi]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = tabulated
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = co2
fluid_property_file = fluid_properties.csv
# We try to avoid using both, but some properties are not implemented in the tabulation
allow_fp_and_tabulation = true
# Test was design prior to bounds check
error_on_out_of_bounds = false
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = fluid_properties.csv
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[rightwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 20e6
variable = pgas
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source]
type = PorousFlowSquarePulsePointSource
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = 2
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason -ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix -ksp_gmres_modifiedgramschmidt -snes_linesearch_monitor'
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2 1E-8 1E-10 20'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 8e2
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 2
growth_factor = 2
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[line]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
sort_by = x
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '200 0 0'
num_points = 1000
variable = 'pgas zi x1 saturation_gas'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[pgas]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = pgas
[]
[sgas]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[zi]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = zi
[]
[massgas]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
[]
[x1]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = x1
[]
[y0]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = y0
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
[csvout]
type = CSV
file_base = theis_tabulated_csvout
execute_on = timestep_end
execute_vector_postprocessors_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_ic.i)
# Tests correct calculation of z (total mass fraction of NCG summed over all
# phases) using the PorousFlowFluidStateIC initial condition. Once z is
# calculated by the initial condition, the thermophysical properties are calculated
# and the resulting gas saturation should be equal to that given in the intial condition
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
temperature_unit = Celsius
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[z]
type = PorousFlowFluidStateIC
saturation = 0.5
gas_porepressure = pgas
temperature = 50
variable = z
xnacl = 0.1
fluid_state = fs
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 50
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
fluid_state = fs
capillary_pressure = pc
xnacl = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sg]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sw]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[z]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = z
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/gravity/grav02g.i)
# Checking that gravity head is established in the transient situation when 0<=saturation<=1 (note the less-than-or-equal-to).
# 2phase (PS), 2components, Brooks-Corey capillary pressure, constant fluid bulk-moduli for each phase, constant viscosity,
# constant permeability, Brooks-Corey relative permeabilities with residual saturation
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
ny = 10
ymax = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 -10 0'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 1.5e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[ppgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[swater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relpermwater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relpermgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[ppgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = ppgas
[]
[swater]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = swater
[]
[relpermwater]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
property = PorousFlow_relative_permeability_qp
index = 0
variable = relpermwater
[]
[relpermgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = relpermgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater sgas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
lambda = 2
pe = 1e4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
viscosity = 1e-3
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 10
viscosity = 1e-5
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = ppwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
lambda = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.25
sum_s_res = 0.35
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
lambda = 2
phase = 1
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.35
nw_phase = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mass_ph0]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[mass_ph1]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_stol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-13 15'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1e5
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 5e3
[]
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
file_base = grav02g
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
csv = false
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/actions/multiblock.i)
# This input file illustrates that PorousFlow can be block-restricted. That is, porous-flow physics acts only on some blocks (block = '0, 1', in this case), and different physics, in this case diffusion, acts on other blocks (block = 2, in this case).
# Here:
# - the Variable "pressure" exists everywhere, but is governed by PorousFlow only on block = '0 1', and diffusion on block = 2
# - the Variable "temp" exists only on block = '0 1', and is governed by PorousFlow there
# - the Variable "temp1" exists only on block = 2, and is governed by diffusion there
# Hence, the PorousFlow Materials only need to be defined on block = '0 1'
[Mesh]
[gmg]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
nx = 10
xmin = 0
xmax = 10
[]
[block1]
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
input = gmg
block_id = 1
bottom_left = '3 -1 -1'
top_right = '6 1 1'
[]
[block2]
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
input = block1
block_id = 2
bottom_left = '6 -1 -1'
top_right = '10 1 1'
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pressure temp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pressure] # exists over the entire mesh: governed by PorousFlow on block=0, 1, and diffusion on block=2
[]
[temp]
block = '0 1' # only governed by PorousFlow
[]
[temp1]
block = 2 # only governed by diffusion
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[porous_flow_time_derivative]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
block = '0 1'
variable = pressure
[]
[porous_flow_flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pressure
block = '0 1'
[]
[porous_flow_heat_time_derivative]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = temp
block = '0 1'
[]
[porous_flow_heat_advection]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = temp
block = '0 1'
[]
[diffusion_p]
type = Diffusion
variable = pressure
block = 2
[]
[diffusion_t1]
type = Diffusion
variable = temp1
block = 2
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
block = '0 1'
[]
[relperm]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
block = '0 1'
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density
property = density
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = relperm
property = relperm
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density1000]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = density
[]
[density2000]
type = PointValue
point = '5 0 0'
variable = density
[]
[relperm0.25]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = relperm
[]
[relperm0.5]
type = PointValue
point = '5 0 0'
variable = relperm
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid1000]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[simple_fluid2000]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
density0 = 2000
[]
[]
[Materials] # note these PorousFlow materials are all on block = '0 1'
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temp
block = '0 1'
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = pressure
block = '0 1'
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
block = '0 1'
[]
[simple_fluid1000]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1000
phase = 0
block = 0
[]
[simple_fluid2000]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid2000
phase = 0
block = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
block = '0 1'
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1E-15 0 0 0 1E-15 0 0 0 1E-15'
block = '0 1'
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
phase = 0
block = 0
kr = 0.25
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityConst
phase = 0
block = 1
kr = 0.5
[]
[rock_heat]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 1
density = 1
block = '0 1'
[]
[dummy_material]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
block = 2
prop_names = dummy
prop_values = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[lu]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = 'lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
line_search = 'none'
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/brooks_corey1.i)
# Test Brooks-Corey relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# Exponent lambda = 2 for both phases
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = kr0aux
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = kr1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
lambda = 2
nw_phase = true
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
variable = 's0aux s1aux kr0aux kr1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/brineco2_twophase.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties derivatives in PorousFlowFluidState
# for conditions that are appropriate for two phases
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 2
ny = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.05
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
[]
[zi]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pgas]
type = RandomIC
min = 1e6
max = 4e6
variable = pgas
seed = 1
[]
[z]
type = RandomIC
min = 0.2
max = 0.8
variable = zi
seed = 2
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = zi
fluid_component = 1
[]
[adv0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[adv1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = zi
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1e1
pc_max = 1e4
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 50
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sgas_min]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = min
[]
[sgas_max]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = max
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/energy_conservation/heat04_action.i)
# heat04, but using an action
#
# The sample is a single unit element, with fixed displacements on
# all sides. A heat source of strength S (J/m^3/s) is applied into
# the element. There is no fluid flow or heat flow. The rise
# in temperature, porepressure and stress, and the change in porosity is
# matched with theory.
#
# In this case, fluid mass must be conserved, and there is no
# volumetric strain, so
# porosity * fluid_density = constant
# Also, the energy-density in the rock-fluid system increases with S:
# d/dt [(1 - porosity) * rock_density * rock_heat_cap * T + porosity * fluid_density * fluid_heat_cap * T] = S
# Also, the porosity evolves according to THM as
# porosity = biot + (porosity0 - biot) * exp( (biot - 1) * P / fluid_bulk + rock_thermal_exp * T)
# Finally, the effective stress must be exactly zero (as there is
# no strain).
#
# Let us assume that
# fluid_density = dens0 * exp(P / fluid_bulk - fluid_thermal_exp * T)
# Then the conservation of fluid mass means
# porosity = por0 * exp(- P / fluid_bulk + fluid_thermal_exp * T)
# where dens0 * por0 = the initial fluid mass.
# The last expression for porosity, combined with the THM one,
# and assuming that biot = 1 for simplicity, gives
# porosity = 1 + (porosity0 - 1) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T) = por0 * exp(- P / fluid_bulk + fluid_thermal_exp * T) .... (A)
#
# This stuff may be substituted into the heat energy-density equation:
# S = d/dt [(1 - porosity0) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T) * rock_density * rock_heat_cap * T + porosity * fluid_density * fluid_heat_cap * T]
#
# If S is constant then
# S * t = (1 - porosity0) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T) * rock_density * rock_heat_cap * T + porosity * fluid_density * fluid_heat_cap * T
# with T(t=0) = 0 then Eqn(A) implies that por0 = porosity0 and
# P / fluid_bulk = fluid_thermal_exp * T - log(1 + (por0 - 1) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T)) + log(por0)
#
# Parameters:
# A = 2
# fluid_bulk = 2.0
# dens0 = 3.0
# fluid_thermal_exp = 0.5
# fluid_heat_cap = 2
# por0 = 0.5
# rock_thermal_exp = 0.25
# rock_density = 5
# rock_heat_capacity = 0.2
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 1
ny = 1
nz = 1
xmin = -0.5
xmax = 0.5
ymin = -0.5
ymax = 0.5
zmin = -0.5
zmax = 0.5
[]
[FluidProperties]
[the_simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
thermal_expansion = 0.5
cv = 2
cp = 2
bulk_modulus = 2.0
density0 = 3.0
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
coupling_type = ThermoHydroMechanical
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
porepressure = pp
temperature = temp
dictator_name = Sir
biot_coefficient = 1.0
gravity = '0 0 0'
fp = the_simple_fluid
van_genuchten_alpha = 1.0E-12
van_genuchten_m = 0.5
relative_permeability_type = Corey
relative_permeability_exponent = 0.0
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
PorousFlowDictator = Sir
block = 0
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[pp]
[]
[temp]
[]
[]
[BCs]
[confinex]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
value = 0
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[confiney]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
value = 0
boundary = 'bottom top'
[]
[confinez]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
value = 0
boundary = 'back front'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[heat_source]
type = BodyForce
function = 1
variable = temp
[]
[]
[Functions]
[err_T_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'por0 rte temp rd rhc m0 fhc source'
symbol_values = '0.5 0.25 t0 5 0.2 1.5 2 1'
expression = '((1-por0)*exp(rte*temp)*rd*rhc*temp+m0*fhc*temp-source*t)/(source*t)'
[]
[err_pp_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'por0 rte temp rd rhc m0 fhc source bulk pp fte'
symbol_values = '0.5 0.25 t0 5 0.2 1.5 2 1 2 p0 0.5'
expression = '(bulk*(fte*temp-log(1+(por0-1)*exp(rte*temp))+log(por0))-pp)/pp'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
C_ijkl = '1 1.5'
# bulk modulus is lambda + 2*mu/3 = 1 + 2*1.5/3 = 2
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
thermal = true
fluid = true
mechanical = true
ensure_positive = false
biot_coefficient = 1.0
porosity_zero = 0.5
thermal_expansion_coeff = 0.25
solid_bulk = 2
[]
[rock_heat]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 0.2
density = 5.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[p0]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[t0]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = temp
[]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[stress_xx]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_xx
[]
[stress_yy]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_yy
[]
[stress_zz]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_zz
[]
[fluid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'console csv'
[]
[total_heat]
type = PorousFlowHeatEnergy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'console csv'
[]
[err_T]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = err_T_fcn
[]
[err_P]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = err_pp_fcn
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-12 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 5
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
file_base = heat04_action
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/except19.i)
# Exception test
# No initial_mineral_concentrations
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
[]
[Variables]
[dummy]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[a]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[ini_mineral_conc]
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = dummy
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = dummy
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature_qp]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 1
[]
[predis_qp]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = a
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = eqm_k
primary_activity_coefficients = 2
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 0.5
kinetic_rate_constant = 0.6065306597126334
activation_energy = 3
molar_volume = 2
gas_constant = 6
reference_temperature = 0.5
[]
[mineral_conc_qp]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
chemical = true
porosity_zero = 0.6
reference_chemistry = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
dt = 0.1
end_time = 0.4
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[c]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = mineral
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/water_vapor.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties in PorousFlowWaterVapor in the two-phase region
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pliq]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[h]
initial_condition = 8e5
scaling = 1e-3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[pressure_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[temperature]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[enthalpy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_water
property = enthalpy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_gas
property = enthalpy
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pressure_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = temperature
property = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pliq
[]
[heat]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = h
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pliq h'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = 1e5
lambda = 2
pc_max = 1e6
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterVapor
water_fp = water
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[watervapor]
type = PorousFlowFluidStateSingleComponent
porepressure = pliq
enthalpy = h
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
density = 2500
specific_heat_capacity = 1200
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = density_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = density_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = viscosity_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = viscosity_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = enthalpy_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = enthalpy_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sg]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = saturation_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sw]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = saturation_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = pressure_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = pressure_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[temperature]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = h
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[liquid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[vapor_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = water_vapor_twophase
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/1phase_relperm.i)
# Simple example of a 1-phase situation with hysteretic relative permeability. Water is removed and added to the system in order to observe the hysteresis
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 10.0
m = 0.33
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pp
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[relperm]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat
property = saturation
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = relperm
property = relperm
phase = 0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
capillary_pressure = pc
porepressure = pp
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[relperm_material]
type = PorousFlowHystereticRelativePermeabilityLiquid
phase = 0
S_lr = 0.1
S_gr_max = 0.2
m = 0.9
liquid_modification_range = 0.9
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 5, -10, 10)'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat
[]
[relperm]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = relperm
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 0.5
end_time = 10
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro02.i)
# Testing permeability from porosity
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# k = k_anisotropic * k0 * (1-phi0)^m/phi0^n * phi^n/(1-phi)^m
# Block 1 k0 twice that of block 0 so permeability is twice has high in block 1
[Mesh]
[gmg]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[top_two_elements]
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
input = gmg
bottom_left = '1.1 0 0'
top_right = '3.1 0 0'
block_id = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[InitialCondition]
type = ConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[ptop]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poro]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poro
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.2e9
viscosity = 1e-3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[A_var]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[A_var_bad]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[A]
type = ParsedAux
variable = A_var
expression = 'if(x<1.1,0.11552,0.23104)'
use_xyzt = true
[]
[A_bad]
type = ParsedAux
variable = A_var_bad
expression = 'if(x<1.1,0.11552,-.01)'
use_xyzt = true
[]
[]
[Materials]
inactive = 'permeability_all permeability_0A permeability_1A var_error param_error'
[permeability_0]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
k0 = 1e-10
phi0 = 0.05
m = 2
n = 7
block = 0
[]
[permeability_1]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
k0 = 2e-10
phi0 = 0.05
m = 2
n = 7
block = 1
[]
[permeability_0A]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_A
A = 0.11552
m = 2
n = 7
block = 0
[]
[permeability_1A]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_A
A = 0.23104
m = 2
n = 7
block = 1
[]
[permeability_all]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarmanFromVar
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
m = 2
n = 7
A = A_var
[]
[var_error]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarmanFromVar
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
m = 2
n = 7
A = A_var_bad
[]
[param_error]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_A
A = 0.23104
phi0 = .01
m = 2
n = 7
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Steady
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/dissolution_limited.i)
# The dissolution reaction, with limited initial mineral concentration
#
# a <==> mineral
#
# produces "mineral". Using mineral_density = fluid_density, theta = 1 = eta, the DE is
#
# a' = -(mineral / porosity)' = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
#
# The following parameters are used
#
# T_ref = 0.5 K
# T = 1 K
# activation_energy = 3 J/mol
# gas_constant = 6 J/(mol K)
# kinetic_rate_at_ref_T = 0.60653 mol/(m^2 s)
# These give rate = 0.60653 * exp(1/2) = 1 mol/(m^2 s)
#
# surf_area = 0.5 m^2/L
# molar_volume = 2 L/mol
# These give rate * surf_area * molar_vol = 1 s^-1
#
# equilibrium_constant = 0.5 (dimensionless)
# primary_activity_coefficient = 2 (dimensionless)
# stoichiometry = 1 (dimensionless)
# This means that 1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi = 1 - 4 a, which is positive for a < 0.25, ie dissolution for a(t=0) < 0.25
#
# The solution of the DE is
# a = eqm_const / act_coeff + (a(t=0) - eqm_const / act_coeff) exp(-rate * surf_area * molar_vol * act_coeff * t / eqm_const)
# = 0.25 + (a(t=0) - 0.25) exp(-4 * t)
# c = c(t=0) - (a - a(t=0)) * porosity
#
# However, c(t=0) is small, so that the reaction only works until c=0, then a and c both remain fixed
#
# This test checks that (a + c / porosity) is time-independent, and that a follows the above solution, until c=0 and thereafter remains fixed.
#
# Aside:
# The exponential curve is not followed exactly because moose actually solves
# (a - a_old)/dt = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
# which does not give an exponential exactly, except in the limit dt->0
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
[]
[Variables]
[a]
initial_condition = 0.05
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[pressure]
[]
[ini_mineral_conc]
initial_condition = 0.015
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[should_be_static]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[should_be_static]
type = ParsedAux
coupled_variables = 'mineral a'
expression = 'a + mineral / 0.1'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_a]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = a
[]
[pre_dis]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = a
mineral_density = 1000
stoichiometry = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = a
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9 # huge, so mimic chemical_reactions
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 1
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = pressure
[]
[mass_frac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = a
[]
[predis]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = a
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = eqm_k
primary_activity_coefficients = 2
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 0.5
kinetic_rate_constant = 0.6065306597126334
activation_energy = 3
molar_volume = 2
gas_constant = 6
reference_temperature = 0.5
[]
[mineral_conc]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
dt = 0.01
end_time = 1
[]
[Postprocessors]
[a]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = a
[]
[should_be_static]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[Outputs]
time_step_interval = 10
csv = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/corey2.i)
# Test Corey relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# Corey exponent n = 2 for both phases
# No residual saturation in either phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
family = LAGRANGE
order = FIRST
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = kr0aux
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = kr1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 0
n = 2
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 2
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
variable = 's0aux s1aux kr0aux kr1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/constant_poroperm.i)
# Assign porosity and permeability variables from constant AuxVariables to create
# a heterogeneous model
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 3
nx = 3
ny = 3
nz = 3
xmax = 3
ymax = 3
zmax = 3
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 -10'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 1.5e6
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxx]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxy]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyx]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyy]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzx]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzy]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[poromat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poromat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poromat
[]
[permxxmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxxmat
column = 0
row = 0
[]
[permxymat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxymat
column = 1
row = 0
[]
[permxzmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxzmat
column = 2
row = 0
[]
[permyxmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyxmat
column = 0
row = 1
[]
[permyymat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyymat
column = 1
row = 1
[]
[permyzmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyzmat
column = 2
row = 1
[]
[permzxmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzxmat
column = 0
row = 2
[]
[permzymat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzymat
column = 1
row = 2
[]
[permzzmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzzmat
column = 2
row = 2
[]
[]
[ICs]
[poro]
type = RandomIC
seed = 0
variable = poro
max = 0.5
min = 0.1
[]
[permx]
type = FunctionIC
function = permx
variable = permxx
[]
[permy]
type = FunctionIC
function = permy
variable = permyy
[]
[permz]
type = FunctionIC
function = permz
variable = permzz
[]
[]
[Functions]
[permx]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(1+x)*1e-11'
[]
[permy]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(1+y)*1e-11'
[]
[permz]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(1+z)*1e-11'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = ppwater
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
viscosity = 1e-3
thermal_expansion = 0
cv = 2
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = ppwater
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = poro
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConstFromVar
perm_xx = permxx
perm_yy = permyy
perm_zz = permzz
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mass_ph0]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-12 1E-10'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 100
dt = 100
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/except09.i)
# Exception testing of PorousFlowPropertyAux
# hystresis_turning_point too large
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[]
[]
[PorousFlowBasicTHM]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[biot_modulus]
type = PorousFlowConstantBiotModulus
biot_coefficient = 0.8
solid_bulk_compliance = 2e-7
fluid_bulk_modulus = 1e7
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[tp]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[tp]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 3
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poro_elasticity/vol_expansion_poroperm.i)
# Apply an increasing porepressure, with zero mechanical forces,
# and observe the corresponding volumetric expansion and porosity increase.
# Check that permeability is calculated correctly from porosity.
#
# P = t
# With the Biot coefficient being 1, the effective stresses should be
# stress_xx = stress_yy = stress_zz = t
# With bulk modulus = 1 then should have
# vol_strain = strain_xx + strain_yy + strain_zz = t.
#
# With the biot coefficient being 1, the porosity (phi) # at time t is:
# phi = 1 - (1 - phi0) / exp(vol_strain)
# where phi0 is the porosity at t = 0 and P = 0.
#
# The permeability (k) is
# k = k_anisotropic * f * d^2 * phi^n / (1-phi)^m
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 1
ny = 1
nz = 1
xmin = 0
xmax = 1
ymin = 0
ymax = 1
zmin = 0
zmax = 1
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[p]
[]
[]
[BCs]
[p]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
boundary = 'bottom top'
variable = p
function = t
[]
[xmin]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
variable = disp_x
value = 0
[]
[ymin]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = bottom
variable = disp_y
value = 0
[]
[zmin]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = back
variable = disp_z
value = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p_does_not_really_diffuse]
type = Diffusion
variable = p
[]
[TensorMechanics]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
[]
[poro_x]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 1
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[poro_y]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 1
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[poro_z]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 1
variable = disp_z
component = 2
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poro]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poro
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[poro]
type = PointValue
variable = poro
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_x]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_y]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_z]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeIsotropicElasticityTensor
bulk_modulus = 1
shear_modulus = 1
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = p
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[p_eff]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
porosity_zero = 0.1
solid_bulk = 1
biot_coefficient = 1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_fd2
f = 0.1
d = 5
m = 2
n = 7
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it -ksp_atol -ksp_rtol'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres bjacobi 1E-10 1E-10 10 1E-15 1E-10'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
start_time = 0
dt = 0.1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = vol_expansion_poroperm
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/except20.i)
# Exception test
# No reference chemistry
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
[]
[Variables]
[dummy]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k]
initial_condition = 1E-6
[]
[a]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[ini_mineral_conc]
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = dummy
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = dummy
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature_qp]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 1
[]
[predis_qp]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = a
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = eqm_k
primary_activity_coefficients = 2
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 0.5
kinetic_rate_constant = 0.6065306597126334
activation_energy = 3
molar_volume = 2
gas_constant = 6
reference_temperature = 0.5
[]
[mineral_conc_qp]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
chemical = true
porosity_zero = 0.6
initial_mineral_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
dt = 0.1
end_time = 0.4
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[c]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = mineral
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePSVG.i)
# Pressure pulse in 1D with 2 phases, 2components - transient
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 10
xmin = 0
xmax = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 2e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[ppgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = ppwater
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = sgas
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[ppgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = ppgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater sgas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1e-4
sat_lr = 0.3
pc_max = 1e6
log_extension = false
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e7
density0 = 1
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-5
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = ppwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[leftwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
value = 3e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[rightwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 2e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-15 1E-20 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1e3
end_time = 1e4
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
sort_by = x
variable = 'ppwater ppgas'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '100 0 0'
num_points = 11
[]
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePSVG
print_linear_residuals = false
[csv]
type = CSV
execute_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/ates/ates.i)
# Simulation designed to assess the recovery efficiency of a single-well ATES system
# Using KT stabilisation
# Boundary conditions: fixed porepressure and temperature at top, bottom and far end of model.
#####################################
flux_limiter = minmod # minmod, vanleer, mc, superbee, none
# depth of top of aquifer (m)
depth = 400
inject_fluid_mass = 1E8 # kg
produce_fluid_mass = ${inject_fluid_mass} # kg
inject_temp = 90 # degC
inject_time = 91 # days
store_time = 91 # days
produce_time = 91 # days
rest_time = 91 # days
num_cycles = 5 # Currently needs to be <= 10
cycle_length = '${fparse inject_time + store_time + produce_time + rest_time}'
end_simulation = '${fparse cycle_length * num_cycles}'
# Note: I have setup 10 cycles but you can set num_cycles less than 10.
start_injection1 = 0
start_injection2 = ${cycle_length}
start_injection3 = '${fparse cycle_length * 2}'
start_injection4 = '${fparse cycle_length * 3}'
start_injection5 = '${fparse cycle_length * 4}'
start_injection6 = '${fparse cycle_length * 5}'
start_injection7 = '${fparse cycle_length * 6}'
start_injection8 = '${fparse cycle_length * 7}'
start_injection9 = '${fparse cycle_length * 8}'
start_injection10 = '${fparse cycle_length * 9}'
end_injection1 = '${fparse start_injection1 + inject_time}'
end_injection2 = '${fparse start_injection2 + inject_time}'
end_injection3 = '${fparse start_injection3 + inject_time}'
end_injection4 = '${fparse start_injection4 + inject_time}'
end_injection5 = '${fparse start_injection5 + inject_time}'
end_injection6 = '${fparse start_injection6 + inject_time}'
end_injection7 = '${fparse start_injection7 + inject_time}'
end_injection8 = '${fparse start_injection8 + inject_time}'
end_injection9 = '${fparse start_injection9 + inject_time}'
end_injection10 = '${fparse start_injection10 + inject_time}'
start_production1 = '${fparse end_injection1 + store_time}'
start_production2 = '${fparse end_injection2 + store_time}'
start_production3 = '${fparse end_injection3 + store_time}'
start_production4 = '${fparse end_injection4 + store_time}'
start_production5 = '${fparse end_injection5 + store_time}'
start_production6 = '${fparse end_injection6 + store_time}'
start_production7 = '${fparse end_injection7 + store_time}'
start_production8 = '${fparse end_injection8 + store_time}'
start_production9 = '${fparse end_injection9 + store_time}'
start_production10 = '${fparse end_injection10 + store_time}'
end_production1 = '${fparse start_production1 + produce_time}'
end_production2 = '${fparse start_production2 + produce_time}'
end_production3 = '${fparse start_production3 + produce_time}'
end_production4 = '${fparse start_production4 + produce_time}'
end_production5 = '${fparse start_production5 + produce_time}'
end_production6 = '${fparse start_production6 + produce_time}'
end_production7 = '${fparse start_production7 + produce_time}'
end_production8 = '${fparse start_production8 + produce_time}'
end_production9 = '${fparse start_production9 + produce_time}'
end_production10 = '${fparse start_production10 + produce_time}'
synctimes = '${start_injection1} ${end_injection1} ${start_production1} ${end_production1}
${start_injection2} ${end_injection2} ${start_production2} ${end_production2}
${start_injection3} ${end_injection3} ${start_production3} ${end_production3}
${start_injection4} ${end_injection4} ${start_production4} ${end_production4}
${start_injection5} ${end_injection5} ${start_production5} ${end_production5}
${start_injection6} ${end_injection6} ${start_production6} ${end_production6}
${start_injection7} ${end_injection7} ${start_production7} ${end_production7}
${start_injection8} ${end_injection8} ${start_production8} ${end_production8}
${start_injection9} ${end_injection9} ${start_production9} ${end_production9}
${start_injection10} ${end_injection10} ${start_production10} ${end_production10}'
#####################################
# Geometry in RZ coordinates
# borehole radius (m)
bh_r = 0.1
# model radius (m)
max_r = 1000
# aquifer thickness (m)
aq_thickness = 20
# cap thickness (m)
cap_thickness = 40
# injection region top and bottom (m). Note, the mesh is created with the aquifer in y = (-0.5 * aq_thickness, 0.5 * aq_thickness), irrespective of depth (depth only sets the insitu porepressure and temperature)
screen_top = '${fparse 0.5 * aq_thickness}'
screen_bottom = '${fparse -0.5 * aq_thickness}'
# number of elements in radial direction
num_r = 25
# number of elements across half height of aquifer
num_y_aq = 10
# number of elements across height of cap
num_y_cap = 8
# mesh bias in radial direction
bias_r = 1.22
# mesh bias in vertical direction in aquifer top
bias_y_aq_top = 0.9
# mesh bias in vertical direction in cap top
bias_y_cap_top = 1.3
# mesh bias in vertical direction in aquifer bottom
bias_y_aq_bottom = '${fparse 1.0 / bias_y_aq_top}'
# mesh bias in vertical direction in cap bottom
bias_y_cap_bottom = '${fparse 1.0 / bias_y_cap_top}'
depth_centre = '${fparse depth + aq_thickness/2}'
#####################################
# temperature at ground surface (degC)
temp0 = 20
# Vertical geothermal gradient (K/m). A positive number means temperature increases downwards.
geothermal_gradient = 20E-3
#####################################
# Gravity
gravity = -9.81
#####################################
half_aq_thickness = '${fparse aq_thickness * 0.5}'
half_height = '${fparse half_aq_thickness + cap_thickness}'
approx_screen_length = '${fparse screen_top - screen_bottom}'
# Thermal radius (note this is not strictly correct, it should use the bulk specific heat
# capacity as defined below, but it doesn't matter here because this is purely for
# defining the region of refined mesh)
th_r = '${fparse sqrt(inject_fluid_mass / 1000 * 4.12e6 / (approx_screen_length * 3.1416 * aq_specific_heat_cap * aq_density))}'
# radius of fine mesh
fine_r = '${fparse th_r * 2}'
bias_r_fine = 1
num_r_fine = '${fparse int(fine_r/1)}'
######################################
# aquifer properties
aq_porosity = 0.25
aq_hor_perm = 1E-11 # m^2
aq_ver_perm = 2E-12 # m^2
aq_density = 2650 # kg/m^3
aq_specific_heat_cap = 800 # J/Kg/K
aq_hor_thermal_cond = 3 # W/m/K
aq_ver_thermal_cond = 3 # W/m/K
aq_disp_parallel = 0 # m
aq_disp_perp = 0 # m
# Bulk volumetric heat capacity of aquifer:
aq_vol_cp = '${fparse aq_specific_heat_cap * aq_density * (1 - aq_porosity) + 4180 * 1000 * aq_porosity}'
# Thermal radius (correct version using bulk cp):
R_th = '${fparse sqrt(inject_fluid_mass * 4180 / (approx_screen_length * 3.1416 * aq_vol_cp))}'
aq_lambda_eff_hor = '${fparse aq_hor_thermal_cond + 0.3 * aq_disp_parallel * R_th * aq_vol_cp / (inject_time * 60 * 60 * 24)}'
aq_lambda_eff_ver = '${fparse aq_ver_thermal_cond + 0.3 * aq_disp_perp * R_th * aq_vol_cp / (inject_time * 60 * 60 * 24)}'
aq_hor_dry_thermal_cond = '${fparse aq_lambda_eff_hor * 60 * 60 * 24}' # J/day/m/K
aq_ver_dry_thermal_cond = '${fparse aq_lambda_eff_ver * 60 * 60 * 24}' # J/day/m/K
aq_hor_wet_thermal_cond = '${fparse aq_lambda_eff_hor * 60 * 60 * 24}' # J/day/m/K
aq_ver_wet_thermal_cond = '${fparse aq_lambda_eff_ver * 60 * 60 * 24}' # J/day/m/K
# cap-rock properties
cap_porosity = 0.25
cap_hor_perm = 1E-16 # m^2
cap_ver_perm = 1E-17 # m^2
cap_density = 2650 # kg/m^3
cap_specific_heat_cap = 800 # J/kg/K
cap_hor_thermal_cond = 3 # W/m/K
cap_ver_thermal_cond = 3 # W/m/K
cap_hor_dry_thermal_cond = '${fparse cap_hor_thermal_cond * 60 * 60 * 24}' # J/day/m/K
cap_ver_dry_thermal_cond = '${fparse cap_ver_thermal_cond * 60 * 60 * 24}' # J/day/m/K
cap_hor_wet_thermal_cond = '${fparse cap_hor_thermal_cond * 60 * 60 * 24}' # J/day/m/K
cap_ver_wet_thermal_cond = '${fparse cap_ver_thermal_cond * 60 * 60 * 24}' # J/day/m/K
######################################
[Mesh]
coord_type = RZ
[aq_top_fine]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = ${num_r_fine}
xmin = ${bh_r}
xmax = ${fine_r}
bias_x = ${bias_r_fine}
bias_y = ${bias_y_aq_top}
ny = ${num_y_aq}
ymin = 0
ymax = ${half_aq_thickness}
[]
[cap_top_fine]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = ${num_r_fine}
xmin = ${bh_r}
xmax = ${fine_r}
bias_x = ${bias_r_fine}
bias_y = ${bias_y_cap_top}
ny = ${num_y_cap}
ymax = ${half_height}
ymin = ${half_aq_thickness}
[]
[aq_and_cap_top_fine]
type = StitchedMeshGenerator
inputs = 'aq_top_fine cap_top_fine'
clear_stitched_boundary_ids = true
stitch_boundaries_pairs = 'top bottom'
[]
[aq_bottom_fine]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = ${num_r_fine}
xmin = ${bh_r}
xmax = ${fine_r}
bias_x = ${bias_r_fine}
bias_y = ${bias_y_aq_bottom}
ny = ${num_y_aq}
ymax = 0
ymin = -${half_aq_thickness}
[]
[cap_bottom_fine]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = ${num_r_fine}
xmin = ${bh_r}
xmax = ${fine_r}
bias_x = ${bias_r_fine}
bias_y = ${bias_y_cap_bottom}
ny = ${num_y_cap}
ymin = -${half_height}
ymax = -${half_aq_thickness}
[]
[aq_and_cap_bottom_fine]
type = StitchedMeshGenerator
inputs = 'aq_bottom_fine cap_bottom_fine'
clear_stitched_boundary_ids = true
stitch_boundaries_pairs = 'bottom top'
merge_boundaries_with_same_name = false
[]
[aq_and_cap_fine]
type = StitchedMeshGenerator
inputs = 'aq_and_cap_bottom_fine aq_and_cap_top_fine'
clear_stitched_boundary_ids = true
stitch_boundaries_pairs = 'top bottom'
[]
[aq_top]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = ${num_r}
xmin = ${fine_r}
xmax = ${max_r}
bias_x = ${bias_r}
bias_y = ${bias_y_aq_top}
ny = ${num_y_aq}
ymin = 0
ymax = ${half_aq_thickness}
[]
[cap_top]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = ${num_r}
xmin = ${fine_r}
xmax = ${max_r}
bias_x = ${bias_r}
bias_y = ${bias_y_cap_top}
ny = ${num_y_cap}
ymax = ${half_height}
ymin = ${half_aq_thickness}
[]
[aq_and_cap_top]
type = StitchedMeshGenerator
inputs = 'aq_top cap_top'
clear_stitched_boundary_ids = true
stitch_boundaries_pairs = 'top bottom'
[]
[aq_bottom]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = ${num_r}
xmin = ${fine_r}
xmax = ${max_r}
bias_x = ${bias_r}
bias_y = ${bias_y_aq_bottom}
ny = ${num_y_aq}
ymax = 0
ymin = -${half_aq_thickness}
[]
[cap_bottom]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = ${num_r}
xmin = ${fine_r}
xmax = ${max_r}
bias_x = ${bias_r}
bias_y = ${bias_y_cap_bottom}
ny = ${num_y_cap}
ymin = -${half_height}
ymax = -${half_aq_thickness}
[]
[aq_and_cap_bottom]
type = StitchedMeshGenerator
inputs = 'aq_bottom cap_bottom'
clear_stitched_boundary_ids = true
stitch_boundaries_pairs = 'bottom top'
[]
[aq_and_cap]
type = StitchedMeshGenerator
inputs = 'aq_and_cap_bottom aq_and_cap_top'
clear_stitched_boundary_ids = true
stitch_boundaries_pairs = 'top bottom'
[]
[aq_and_cap_all]
type = StitchedMeshGenerator
inputs = 'aq_and_cap_fine aq_and_cap'
clear_stitched_boundary_ids = true
stitch_boundaries_pairs = 'right left'
[]
[aquifer]
type = ParsedSubdomainMeshGenerator
input = aq_and_cap_all
combinatorial_geometry = 'y >= -${half_aq_thickness} & y <= ${half_aq_thickness}'
block_id = 1
[]
[top_cap]
type = ParsedSubdomainMeshGenerator
input = aquifer
combinatorial_geometry = 'y >= ${half_aq_thickness}'
block_id = 2
[]
[bottom_cap]
type = ParsedSubdomainMeshGenerator
input = top_cap
combinatorial_geometry = 'y <= -${half_aq_thickness}'
block_id = 3
[]
[injection_area]
type = ParsedGenerateSideset
combinatorial_geometry = 'x<=${bh_r}*1.000001 & y >= ${screen_bottom} & y <= ${screen_top}'
included_subdomains = 1
new_sideset_name = 'injection_area'
input = 'bottom_cap'
[]
[rename]
type = RenameBlockGenerator
old_block = '1 2 3'
new_block = 'aquifer caps caps'
input = 'injection_area'
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 ${gravity} 0'
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
[]
[temperature]
scaling = 1E-5
[]
[]
[PorousFlowFullySaturated]
coupling_type = ThermoHydro
porepressure = porepressure
temperature = temperature
fp = tabulated_water
stabilization = KT
flux_limiter_type = ${flux_limiter}
use_displaced_mesh = false
temperature_unit = Celsius
pressure_unit = Pa
time_unit = days
[]
[ICs]
[porepressure]
type = FunctionIC
variable = porepressure
function = insitu_pressure
[]
[temperature]
type = FunctionIC
variable = temperature
function = insitu_temperature
[]
[]
[BCs]
[outer_boundary_porepressure]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
preset = true
variable = porepressure
function = insitu_pressure
boundary = 'bottom right top'
[]
[outer_boundary_temperature]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
preset = true
variable = temperature
function = insitu_temperature
boundary = 'bottom right top'
[]
[inject_heat]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = temperature
function = ${inject_temp}
boundary = 'injection_area'
[]
[inject_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSink
variable = porepressure
boundary = injection_area
flux_function = injection_rate_value
[]
[produce_heat]
type = PorousFlowSink
variable = temperature
boundary = injection_area
flux_function = production_rate_value
fluid_phase = 0
use_enthalpy = true
save_in = heat_flux_out
[]
[produce_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSink
variable = porepressure
boundary = injection_area
flux_function = production_rate_value
[]
[]
[Controls]
[inject_on]
type = ConditionalFunctionEnableControl
enable_objects = 'BCs::inject_heat BCs::inject_fluid'
conditional_function = inject
implicit = false
execute_on = 'initial timestep_begin'
[]
[produce_on]
type = ConditionalFunctionEnableControl
enable_objects = 'BCs::produce_heat BCs::produce_fluid'
conditional_function = produce
implicit = false
execute_on = 'initial timestep_begin'
[]
[]
[Functions]
[insitu_pressure]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(y - ${depth_centre}) * 1000 * ${gravity} + 1E5' # approx insitu pressure in Pa
[]
[insitu_temperature]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '${temp0} + (${depth_centre} - y) * ${geothermal_gradient}'
[]
[inject]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'if(t >= ${start_injection1} & t < ${end_injection1}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_injection2} & t < ${end_injection2}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_injection3} & t < ${end_injection3}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_injection4} & t < ${end_injection4}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_injection5} & t < ${end_injection5}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_injection6} & t < ${end_injection6}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_injection7} & t < ${end_injection7}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_injection8} & t < ${end_injection8}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_injection9} & t < ${end_injection9}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_injection10} & t < ${end_injection10}, 1, 0))))))))))'
[]
[produce]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'if(t >= ${start_production1} & t < ${end_production1}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_production2} & t < ${end_production2}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_production3} & t < ${end_production3}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_production4} & t < ${end_production4}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_production5} & t < ${end_production5}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_production6} & t < ${end_production6}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_production7} & t < ${end_production7}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_production8} & t < ${end_production8}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_production9} & t < ${end_production9}, 1,
if(t >= ${start_production10} & t < ${end_production10}, 1, 0))))))))))'
[]
[injection_rate_value]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = true_screen_area
symbol_values = true_screen_area
expression = '-${inject_fluid_mass}/(true_screen_area * ${inject_time})'
[]
[production_rate_value]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = true_screen_area
symbol_values = true_screen_area
expression = '${produce_fluid_mass}/(true_screen_area * ${produce_time})'
[]
[heat_out_in_timestep]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'dt heat_out'
symbol_values = 'dt heat_out_fromBC'
expression = 'dt*heat_out'
[]
[produced_T_time_integrated]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'dt produced_T'
symbol_values = 'dt produced_T'
expression = 'dt*produced_T / ${produce_time}'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[density]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[heat_flux_out]
outputs = none
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[density]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density
property = density
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = porosity
property = porosity
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[true_water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated_water]
type = TabulatedFluidProperties
fp = true_water
temperature_min = 275 # K
temperature_max = 600
interpolated_properties = 'density viscosity enthalpy internal_energy'
fluid_property_output_file = water97_tabulated_modified.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = water97_tabulated_modified.csv
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity_aq]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = ${aq_porosity}
block = aquifer
[]
[porosity_caps]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = ${cap_porosity}
block = caps
[]
[permeability_aquifer]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
block = aquifer
permeability = '${aq_hor_perm} 0 0 0 ${aq_ver_perm} 0 0 0 0'
[]
[permeability_caps]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
block = caps
permeability = '${cap_hor_perm} 0 0 0 ${cap_ver_perm} 0 0 0 0'
[]
[aq_internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
block = aquifer
density = ${aq_density}
specific_heat_capacity = ${aq_specific_heat_cap}
[]
[caps_internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
block = caps
density = ${cap_density}
specific_heat_capacity = ${cap_specific_heat_cap}
[]
[aq_thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
block = aquifer
dry_thermal_conductivity = '${aq_hor_dry_thermal_cond} 0 0 0 ${aq_ver_dry_thermal_cond} 0 0 0 0'
wet_thermal_conductivity = '${aq_hor_wet_thermal_cond} 0 0 0 ${aq_ver_wet_thermal_cond} 0 0 0 0'
[]
[caps_thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
block = caps
dry_thermal_conductivity = '${cap_hor_dry_thermal_cond} 0 0 0 ${cap_ver_dry_thermal_cond} 0 0 0 0'
wet_thermal_conductivity = '${cap_hor_wet_thermal_cond} 0 0 0 ${cap_ver_wet_thermal_cond} 0 0 0 0'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[true_screen_area] # this accounts for meshes that do not match screen_top and screen_bottom exactly
type = AreaPostprocessor
boundary = injection_area
execute_on = 'initial'
outputs = 'none'
[]
[dt]
type = TimestepSize
[]
[heat_out_fromBC]
type = NodalSum
variable = heat_flux_out
boundary = injection_area
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
outputs = 'none'
[]
[heat_out_per_timestep]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = heat_out_in_timestep
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'none'
[]
[heat_out_cumulative]
type = CumulativeValuePostprocessor
postprocessor = heat_out_per_timestep
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'csv console'
[]
[produced_T]
type = SideAverageValue
boundary = injection_area
variable = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
outputs = 'csv console'
[]
[produced_T_time_integrated]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = produced_T_time_integrated
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'none'
[]
[produced_T_cumulative]
type = CumulativeValuePostprocessor
postprocessor = produced_T_time_integrated
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'csv console'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix'
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = ${end_simulation}
timestep_tolerance = 1e-5
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1e-3
growth_factor = 2
[]
dtmax = 1
dtmin = 1e-5
# rough calc for fluid, |R| ~ V*k*1E6 ~ V*1E-5
# rough calc for heat, |R| ~ V*(lam*1E-3 + h*1E-5) ~ V*(1E3 + 1E-2)
# so scale heat by 1E-7 and go for nl_abs_tol = 1E-4, which should give a max error of
# ~1Pa and ~0.1K in the first metre around the borehole
nl_abs_tol = 1E-4
nl_rel_tol = 1E-5
[]
[Outputs]
sync_times = ${synctimes}
[ex]
type = Exodus
time_step_interval = 20
[]
[csv]
type = CSV
execute_postprocessors_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePS.i)
# Simple example of a 2-phase situation with hysteretic capillary pressure. Gas is added to and removed from the system in order to observe the hysteresis
# All liquid water exists in component 0
# All gas exists in component 1
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
porous_flow_vars = 'pp0 sat1'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp0]
[]
[sat1]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pp0
[]
[mass_conservation1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sat1
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[sat0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat0
phase = 0
property = saturation
[]
[pp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pp1
phase = 1
property = pressure
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid] # same properties used for both phases
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 10 # so pumping does not result in excessive porepressure
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 1
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhaseHysPS
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = quadratic
high_extension_type = power
phase0_porepressure = pp0
phase1_saturation = sat1
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 9, 10, -10)'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat0
[]
[sat1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[pp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp0
[]
[pp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp1
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = ' lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 0.5
end_time = 18
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/except16.i)
# Exception test: S_gr_max is too large
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
capillary_pressure = pc
porepressure = pp
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[relperm_material]
type = PorousFlowHystereticRelativePermeabilityLiquid
phase = 0
S_lr = 0.1
S_gr_max = 0.9
m = 0.9
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/energy_conservation/heat04_action_KT.i)
# heat04, but using an action with KT stabilization.
# See heat04.i for a full discussion of the results.
# The KT stabilization should have no impact as there is no flow, but this input file checks that MOOSE runs.
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 1
ny = 1
nz = 1
xmin = -0.5
xmax = 0.5
ymin = -0.5
ymax = 0.5
zmin = -0.5
zmax = 0.5
[]
[FluidProperties]
[the_simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
thermal_expansion = 0.5
cv = 2
cp = 2
bulk_modulus = 2.0
density0 = 3.0
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
coupling_type = ThermoHydroMechanical
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
porepressure = pp
temperature = temp
dictator_name = Sir
biot_coefficient = 1.0
gravity = '0 0 0'
fp = the_simple_fluid
van_genuchten_alpha = 1.0E-12
van_genuchten_m = 0.5
relative_permeability_type = Corey
relative_permeability_exponent = 0.0
stabilization = KT
flux_limiter_type = superbee
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
PorousFlowDictator = Sir
block = 0
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[pp]
[]
[temp]
[]
[]
[BCs]
[confinex]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
value = 0
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[confiney]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
value = 0
boundary = 'bottom top'
[]
[confinez]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
value = 0
boundary = 'back front'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[heat_source]
type = BodyForce
function = 1
variable = temp
[]
[]
[Functions]
[err_T_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'por0 rte temp rd rhc m0 fhc source'
symbol_values = '0.5 0.25 t0 5 0.2 1.5 2 1'
expression = '((1-por0)*exp(rte*temp)*rd*rhc*temp+m0*fhc*temp-source*t)/(source*t)'
[]
[err_pp_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'por0 rte temp rd rhc m0 fhc source bulk pp fte'
symbol_values = '0.5 0.25 t0 5 0.2 1.5 2 1 2 p0 0.5'
expression = '(bulk*(fte*temp-log(1+(por0-1)*exp(rte*temp))+log(por0))-pp)/pp'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
C_ijkl = '1 1.5'
# bulk modulus is lambda + 2*mu/3 = 1 + 2*1.5/3 = 2
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
thermal = true
fluid = true
mechanical = true
ensure_positive = false
biot_coefficient = 1.0
porosity_zero = 0.5
thermal_expansion_coeff = 0.25
solid_bulk = 2
[]
[rock_heat]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 0.2
density = 5.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[p0]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[t0]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = temp
[]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[stress_xx]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_xx
[]
[stress_yy]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_yy
[]
[stress_zz]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_zz
[]
[fluid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'console csv'
[]
[total_heat]
type = PorousFlowHeatEnergy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'console csv'
[]
[err_T]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = err_T_fcn
[]
[err_P]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = err_pp_fcn
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-12 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 5
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
file_base = heat04_action
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_09.i)
# Test that PorousFlowHysteresisOrder correctly calculates hysteresis order
# Hysteresis order is initialised = 3, with turning points = (0.5, 0.8, 0.66)
# Initial saturation is 0.71
# A large amount of water is removed in one timestep so the saturation becomes 0.58 (and order = 0)
# Then, water is added to the system (order = 1, with turning point = 0.58) until saturation = 0.67
# Then, water is removed from the system so order becomes 2 with turning point = 0.67
# Then, water is removed from the system until saturation < 0.58 and order = 0
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = -9E5
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source_sink_0]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[source_sink_1]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '1 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
initial_order = 3
previous_turning_points = '0.6 0.8 0.66'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp0
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 0
[]
[tp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp1
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 1
[]
[tp2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp2
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 2
[]
[]
[Functions]
[sink_strength_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '30 * if(t <= 1, -2, if(t <= 2, 1.5, -1))'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sink_strength]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = sink_strength_fcn
outputs = 'none'
[]
[saturation]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = saturation0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp0
[]
[tp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp1
[]
[tp2]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 6
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermTensorFromVar01.i)
# Testing permeability calculated from scalar and tensor
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# k = k_anisotropy * perm
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[InitialCondition]
type = ConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[ptop]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[perm_var]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[perm_var]
type = ConstantAux
value = 2
variable = perm_var
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityTensorFromVar
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
perm = perm_var
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Steady
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis.i)
# Two phase Theis problem: Flow from single source using WaterNCG fluidstate.
# Constant rate injection 2 kg/s
# 1D cylindrical mesh
# Initially, system has only a liquid phase, until enough gas is injected
# to form a gas phase, in which case the system becomes two phase.
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 40
xmax = 200
bias_x = 1.05
coord_type = RZ
rz_coord_axis = Y
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[y0]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[y0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = y0
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[zi]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[rightwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 20e6
variable = pgas
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source]
type = PorousFlowSquarePulsePointSource
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = 2
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason -ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix -ksp_gmres_modifiedgramschmidt -snes_linesearch_monitor'
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2 1E-8 1E-10 20'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 2e2
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 10
growth_factor = 2
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[line]
type = NodalValueSampler
sort_by = x
variable = 'pgas zi'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[pgas]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = pgas
[]
[sgas]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[zi]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = zi
[]
[massgas]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
[]
[x1]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = x1
[]
[y0]
type = PointValue
point = '1 0 0'
variable = y0
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
[csvout]
type = CSV
execute_on = timestep_end
execute_vector_postprocessors_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePS.i)
# Pressure pulse in 1D with 2 phases, 2components - transient
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 10
xmin = 0
xmax = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 2e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = 0
[]
[ppgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = ppwater
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = sgas
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[ppgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = ppgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater sgas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 1e5
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e7
density0 = 1
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-5
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = ppwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[leftwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
value = 3e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[rightwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 2e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-15 1E-20 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1e3
end_time = 1e4
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
sort_by = x
variable = 'ppwater ppgas'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '100 0 0'
num_points = 11
[]
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePS
print_linear_residuals = false
[csv]
type = CSV
execute_on = final
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/07.i)
# Darcy flow with a tracer that precipitates causing mineralisation and porosity changes and permeability changes
[Mesh]
[annular]
type = AnnularMeshGenerator
nr = 10
rmin = 1.0
rmax = 10
growth_r = 1.4
nt = 4
dmin = 0
dmax = 90
[]
[make3D]
input = annular
type = MeshExtruderGenerator
extrusion_vector = '0 0 12'
num_layers = 3
bottom_sideset = 'bottom'
top_sideset = 'top'
[]
[shift_down]
type = TransformGenerator
transform = TRANSLATE
vector_value = '0 0 -6'
input = make3D
[]
[aquifer]
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
block_id = 1
bottom_left = '0 0 -2'
top_right = '10 10 2'
input = shift_down
[]
[injection_area]
type = ParsedGenerateSideset
combinatorial_geometry = 'x*x+y*y<1.01'
included_subdomains = 1
new_sideset_name = 'injection_area'
input = 'aquifer'
[]
[rename]
type = RenameBlockGenerator
old_block = '0 1'
new_block = 'caps aquifer'
input = 'injection_area'
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
[]
[tracer_concentration]
[]
[]
[PorousFlowFullySaturated]
porepressure = porepressure
coupling_type = Hydro
gravity = '0 0 0'
fp = the_simple_fluid
mass_fraction_vars = tracer_concentration
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
temperature = 283.0
stabilization = none # Note to reader: try this with other stabilization and compare the results
[]
[AuxVariables]
[eqm_k]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[mineral_conc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[initial_and_reference_conc]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permeability]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral_conc]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral_conc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
column = 0
row = 0
variable = permeability
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[precipitation_dissolution]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
mineral_density = 1000.0
stoichiometry = 1
variable = tracer_concentration
[]
[]
[BCs]
[constant_injection_of_tracer]
type = PorousFlowSink
variable = tracer_concentration
flux_function = -5E-3
boundary = injection_area
[]
[constant_outer_porepressure]
type = DirichletBC
variable = porepressure
value = 0
boundary = rmax
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[the_simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2E9
viscosity = 1.0E-3
density0 = 1000.0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity_mat]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
chemical = true
initial_mineral_concentrations = initial_and_reference_conc
reference_chemistry = initial_and_reference_conc
[]
[permeability_aquifer]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
block = aquifer
k0 = 1E-14
m = 2
n = 3
phi0 = 0.1
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
[]
[permeability_caps]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
block = caps
k0 = 1E-15
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.1'
m = 2
n = 3
phi0 = 0.1
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
[]
[precipitation_dissolution_mat]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
reference_temperature = 283.0
activation_energy = 1 # irrelevant because T=Tref
equilibrium_constants = eqm_k # equilibrium tracer concentration
kinetic_rate_constant = 1E-8
molar_volume = 1
num_reactions = 1
primary_activity_coefficients = 1
primary_concentrations = tracer_concentration
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 1
[]
[mineral_concentration]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = basic
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix'
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[preferred_but_might_not_be_installed]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = ' lu mumps'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1E6
dt = 1E5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_nonisothermal.i)
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[z]
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 70
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[pressure_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[internal_energy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pressure_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_water
property = enthalpy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_gas
property = enthalpy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_water
property = internal_energy
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = internal_energy_gas
property = internal_energy
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[heat]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z temperature'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature = temperature
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_water
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_gas
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_water
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_gas
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_water
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = enthalpy_gas
[]
[internal_energy_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_water
[]
[internal_energy_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = internal_energy_gas
[]
[x1_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_water
[]
[x0_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_water
[]
[x1_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_gas
[]
[x0_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_gas
[]
[sg]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[sw]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_water
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_water
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_gas
[]
[x0mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
phase = '0 1'
[]
[x1mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/coal_mining/coarse_with_fluid.i)
# Strata deformation and fluid flow aaround a coal mine - 3D model
#
# A "half model" is used. The mine is 400m deep and
# just the roof is studied (-400<=z<=0). The mining panel
# sits between 0<=x<=150, and 0<=y<=1000, so this simulates
# a coal panel that is 300m wide and 1000m long. The outer boundaries
# are 1km from the excavation boundaries.
#
# The excavation takes 0.5 years.
#
# The boundary conditions for this simulation are:
# - disp_x = 0 at x=0 and x=1150
# - disp_y = 0 at y=-1000 and y=1000
# - disp_z = 0 at z=-400, but there is a time-dependent
# Young modulus that simulates excavation
# - wc_x = 0 at y=-1000 and y=1000
# - wc_y = 0 at x=0 and x=1150
# - no flow at x=0, z=-400 and z=0
# - fixed porepressure at y=-1000, y=1000 and x=1150
# That is, rollers on the sides, free at top,
# and prescribed at bottom in the unexcavated portion.
#
# A single-phase unsaturated fluid is used.
#
# The small strain formulation is used.
#
# All stresses are measured in MPa, and time units are measured in years.
#
# The initial porepressure is hydrostatic with P=0 at z=0, so
# Porepressure ~ - 0.01*z MPa, where the fluid has density 1E3 kg/m^3 and
# gravity = = 10 m.s^-2 = 1E-5 MPa m^2/kg.
# To be more accurate, i use
# Porepressure = -bulk * log(1 + g*rho0*z/bulk)
# where bulk=2E3 MPa and rho0=1Ee kg/m^3.
# The initial stress is consistent with the weight force from undrained
# density 2500 kg/m^3, and fluid porepressure, and a Biot coefficient of 0.7, ie,
# stress_zz^effective = 0.025*z + 0.7 * initial_porepressure
# The maximum and minimum principal horizontal effective stresses are
# assumed to be equal to 0.8*stress_zz.
#
# Material properties:
# Young's modulus = 8 GPa
# Poisson's ratio = 0.25
# Cosserat layer thickness = 1 m
# Cosserat-joint normal stiffness = large
# Cosserat-joint shear stiffness = 1 GPa
# MC cohesion = 2 MPa
# MC friction angle = 35 deg
# MC dilation angle = 8 deg
# MC tensile strength = 1 MPa
# MC compressive strength = 100 MPa
# WeakPlane cohesion = 0.1 MPa
# WeakPlane friction angle = 30 deg
# WeakPlane dilation angle = 10 deg
# WeakPlane tensile strength = 0.1 MPa
# WeakPlane compressive strength = 100 MPa softening to 1 MPa at strain = 1
# Fluid density at zero porepressure = 1E3 kg/m^3
# Fluid bulk modulus = 2E3 MPa
# Fluid viscosity = 1.1E-3 Pa.s = 1.1E-9 MPa.s = 3.5E-17 MPa.year
#
[GlobalParams]
perform_finite_strain_rotations = false
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
Cosserat_rotations = 'wc_x wc_y wc_z'
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
biot_coefficient = 0.7
[]
[Mesh]
[file]
type = FileMeshGenerator
file = mesh/coarse.e
[]
[xmin]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
new_boundary = xmin
normal = '-1 0 0'
input = file
[]
[xmax]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
new_boundary = xmax
normal = '1 0 0'
input = xmin
[]
[ymin]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
new_boundary = ymin
normal = '0 -1 0'
input = xmax
[]
[ymax]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
new_boundary = ymax
normal = '0 1 0'
input = ymin
[]
[zmax]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = 16
new_boundary = zmax
normal = '0 0 1'
input = ymax
[]
[zmin]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = 2
new_boundary = zmin
normal = '0 0 -1'
input = zmax
[]
[excav]
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
input = zmin
block_id = 1
bottom_left = '0 0 -400'
top_right = '150 1000 -397'
[]
[roof]
type = SideSetsBetweenSubdomainsGenerator
primary_block = 3
paired_block = 1
input = excav
new_boundary = roof
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[wc_x]
[]
[wc_y]
[]
[porepressure]
scaling = 1E-5
[]
[]
[ICs]
[porepressure]
type = FunctionIC
variable = porepressure
function = ini_pp
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[cx_elastic]
type = CosseratStressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[cy_elastic]
type = CosseratStressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[cz_elastic]
type = CosseratStressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_z
component = 2
[]
[x_couple]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = wc_x
displacements = 'wc_x wc_y wc_z'
component = 0
base_name = couple
[]
[y_couple]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = wc_y
displacements = 'wc_x wc_y wc_z'
component = 1
base_name = couple
[]
[x_moment]
type = MomentBalancing
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = wc_x
component = 0
[]
[y_moment]
type = MomentBalancing
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = wc_y
component = 1
[]
[gravity]
type = Gravity
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_z
value = -10E-6 # remember this is in MPa
[]
[poro_x]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[poro_y]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[poro_z]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 2
variable = disp_z
[]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = porepressure
[]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = porepressure
gravity = '0 0 -10E-6'
fluid_component = 0
[]
[poro_vol_exp]
type = PorousFlowMassVolumetricExpansion
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
variable = porepressure
fluid_component = 0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[darcy_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[darcy_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[darcy_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wc_z]
[]
[stress_xx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_xy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_xz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_xx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_xy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_xz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_yx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_yy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_yz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_zx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_zy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_xx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_yy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[mc_shear]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[mc_tensile]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wp_shear]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wp_tensile]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wp_shear_f]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wp_tensile_f]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[mc_shear_f]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[mc_tensile_f]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[darcy_x]
type = PorousFlowDarcyVelocityComponent
variable = darcy_x
gravity = '0 0 -10E-6'
component = x
[]
[darcy_y]
type = PorousFlowDarcyVelocityComponent
variable = darcy_y
gravity = '0 0 -10E-6'
component = y
[]
[darcy_z]
type = PorousFlowDarcyVelocityComponent
variable = darcy_z
gravity = '0 0 -10E-6'
component = z
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_xx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xx
index_i = 0
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_xy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xy
index_i = 0
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_xz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xz
index_i = 0
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_yx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yx
index_i = 1
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_yy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yy
index_i = 1
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_yz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yz
index_i = 1
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_zx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zx
index_i = 2
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_zy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zy
index_i = 2
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zz
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_xx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_xx
index_i = 0
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_xy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_xy
index_i = 0
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_xz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_xz
index_i = 0
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_yx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_yx
index_i = 1
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_yy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_yy
index_i = 1
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_yz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_yz
index_i = 1
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_zx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_zx
index_i = 2
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_zy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_zy
index_i = 2
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_zz
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[perm_xx]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_xx
row = 0
column = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[perm_yy]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_yy
row = 1
column = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[perm_zz]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_zz
row = 2
column = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[mc_shear]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 0
property = mc_plastic_internal_parameter
variable = mc_shear
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[mc_tensile]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 1
property = mc_plastic_internal_parameter
variable = mc_tensile
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[wp_shear]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 0
property = wp_plastic_internal_parameter
variable = wp_shear
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[wp_tensile]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 1
property = wp_plastic_internal_parameter
variable = wp_tensile
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[mc_shear_f]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 6
property = mc_plastic_yield_function
variable = mc_shear_f
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[mc_tensile_f]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 0
property = mc_plastic_yield_function
variable = mc_tensile_f
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[wp_shear_f]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 0
property = wp_plastic_yield_function
variable = wp_shear_f
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[wp_tensile_f]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 1
property = wp_plastic_yield_function
variable = wp_tensile_f
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = 'xmin xmax'
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = 'ymin ymax'
value = 0.0
[]
[no_z]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
boundary = zmin
value = 0.0
[]
[no_wc_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = wc_x
boundary = 'ymin ymax'
value = 0.0
[]
[no_wc_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = wc_y
boundary = 'xmin xmax'
value = 0.0
[]
[fix_porepressure]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = porepressure
boundary = 'ymin ymax xmax'
function = ini_pp
[]
[roof_porepressure]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
variable = porepressure
pt_vals = '-1E3 1E3'
multipliers = '-1 1'
fluid_phase = 0
flux_function = roof_conductance
boundary = roof
[]
[roof_bcs]
type = StickyBC
variable = disp_z
min_value = -3.0
boundary = roof
[]
[]
[Functions]
[ini_pp]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'bulk p0 g rho0'
symbol_values = '2E3 0.0 1E-5 1E3'
expression = '-bulk*log(exp(-p0/bulk)+g*rho0*z/bulk)'
[]
[ini_xx]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'bulk p0 g rho0 biot'
symbol_values = '2E3 0.0 1E-5 1E3 0.7'
expression = '0.8*(2500*10E-6*z+biot*(-bulk*log(exp(-p0/bulk)+g*rho0*z/bulk)))'
[]
[ini_zz]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'bulk p0 g rho0 biot'
symbol_values = '2E3 0.0 1E-5 1E3 0.7'
expression = '2500*10E-6*z+biot*(-bulk*log(exp(-p0/bulk)+g*rho0*z/bulk))'
[]
[excav_sideways]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'end_t ymin ymax minval maxval slope'
symbol_values = '0.5 0 1000.0 1E-9 1 60'
# excavation face at ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1)
# slope is the distance over which the modulus reduces from maxval to minval
expression = 'if(y<ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1),minval,if(y<ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1)+slope,minval+(maxval-minval)*(y-(ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1)))/slope,maxval))'
[]
[density_sideways]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'end_t ymin ymax minval maxval'
symbol_values = '0.5 0 1000.0 0 2500'
expression = 'if(y<ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1),minval,maxval)'
[]
[roof_conductance]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'end_t ymin ymax maxval minval'
symbol_values = '0.5 0 1000.0 1E7 0'
expression = 'if(y<ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1),maxval,minval)'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'porepressure disp_x disp_y disp_z'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1 # MPa^-1
[]
[mc_coh_strong_harden]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningExponential
value_0 = 1.99 # MPa
value_residual = 2.01 # MPa
rate = 1.0
[]
[mc_fric]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningConstant
value = 0.61 # 35deg
[]
[mc_dil]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningConstant
value = 0.15 # 8deg
[]
[mc_tensile_str_strong_harden]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningExponential
value_0 = 1.0 # MPa
value_residual = 1.0 # MPa
rate = 1.0
[]
[mc_compressive_str]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningCubic
value_0 = 100 # Large!
value_residual = 100
internal_limit = 0.1
[]
[wp_coh_harden]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningCubic
value_0 = 0.05
value_residual = 0.05
internal_limit = 10
[]
[wp_tan_fric]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningConstant
value = 0.26 # 15deg
[]
[wp_tan_dil]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningConstant
value = 0.18 # 10deg
[]
[wp_tensile_str_harden]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningCubic
value_0 = 0.05
value_residual = 0.05
internal_limit = 10
[]
[wp_compressive_str_soften]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningCubic
value_0 = 100
value_residual = 1
internal_limit = 1.0
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2E3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 3.5E-17
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = porepressure
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity_bulk]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
ensure_positive = true
porosity_zero = 0.02
solid_bulk = 5.3333E3
[]
[porosity_excav]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
block = 1
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability_bulk]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
k0 = 1E-15
phi0 = 0.02
n = 2
m = 2
[]
[permeability_excav]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
block = 1
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 4
s_res = 0.4
sum_s_res = 0.4
phase = 0
[]
[elasticity_tensor_0]
type = ComputeLayeredCosseratElasticityTensor
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
young = 8E3 # MPa
poisson = 0.25
layer_thickness = 1.0
joint_normal_stiffness = 1E9 # huge
joint_shear_stiffness = 1E3 # MPa
[]
[elasticity_tensor_1]
type = ComputeLayeredCosseratElasticityTensor
block = 1
young = 8E3 # MPa
poisson = 0.25
layer_thickness = 1.0
joint_normal_stiffness = 1E9 # huge
joint_shear_stiffness = 1E3 # MPa
elasticity_tensor_prefactor = excav_sideways
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeCosseratIncrementalSmallStrain
eigenstrain_names = ini_stress
[]
[ini_stress]
type = ComputeEigenstrainFromInitialStress
eigenstrain_name = ini_stress
initial_stress = 'ini_xx 0 0 0 ini_xx 0 0 0 ini_zz'
[]
[stress_0]
type = ComputeMultipleInelasticCosseratStress
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
inelastic_models = 'mc wp'
cycle_models = true
relative_tolerance = 2.0
absolute_tolerance = 1E6
max_iterations = 1
tangent_operator = nonlinear
perform_finite_strain_rotations = false
[]
[stress_1]
type = ComputeMultipleInelasticCosseratStress
block = 1
inelastic_models = ''
relative_tolerance = 2.0
absolute_tolerance = 1E6
max_iterations = 1
tangent_operator = nonlinear
perform_finite_strain_rotations = false
[]
[mc]
type = CappedMohrCoulombCosseratStressUpdate
warn_about_precision_loss = false
host_youngs_modulus = 8E3
host_poissons_ratio = 0.25
base_name = mc
tensile_strength = mc_tensile_str_strong_harden
compressive_strength = mc_compressive_str
cohesion = mc_coh_strong_harden
friction_angle = mc_fric
dilation_angle = mc_dil
max_NR_iterations = 100000
smoothing_tol = 0.1 # MPa # Must be linked to cohesion
yield_function_tol = 1E-9 # MPa. this is essentially the lowest possible without lots of precision loss
perfect_guess = true
min_step_size = 1.0
[]
[wp]
type = CappedWeakPlaneCosseratStressUpdate
warn_about_precision_loss = false
base_name = wp
cohesion = wp_coh_harden
tan_friction_angle = wp_tan_fric
tan_dilation_angle = wp_tan_dil
tensile_strength = wp_tensile_str_harden
compressive_strength = wp_compressive_str_soften
max_NR_iterations = 10000
tip_smoother = 0.05
smoothing_tol = 0.05 # MPa # Note, this must be tied to cohesion, otherwise get no possible return at cone apex
yield_function_tol = 1E-11 # MPa. this is essentially the lowest possible without lots of precision loss
perfect_guess = true
min_step_size = 1.0E-3
[]
[undrained_density_0]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
prop_names = density
prop_values = 2500
[]
[undrained_density_1]
type = GenericFunctionMaterial
block = 1
prop_names = density
prop_values = density_sideways
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[SMP]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[min_roof_disp]
type = NodalExtremeValue
boundary = roof
value_type = min
variable = disp_z
[]
[min_roof_pp]
type = NodalExtremeValue
boundary = roof
value_type = min
variable = porepressure
[]
[min_surface_disp]
type = NodalExtremeValue
boundary = zmax
value_type = min
variable = disp_z
[]
[min_surface_pp]
type = NodalExtremeValue
boundary = zmax
value_type = min
variable = porepressure
[]
[max_perm_zz]
type = ElementExtremeValue
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16'
variable = perm_zz
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = 'NEWTON'
petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason'
# best overall
# petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
# petsc_options_value = ' lu mumps'
# best if you do not have mumps:
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = ' lu superlu_dist'
# best if you do not have mumps or superlu_dist:
#petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
#petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
# very basic:
#petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
#petsc_options_value = ' bjacobi gmres 200'
line_search = bt
nl_abs_tol = 1e-3
nl_rel_tol = 1e-5
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 30
start_time = 0.0
dt = 0.014706
end_time = 0.014706 #0.5
[]
[Outputs]
time_step_interval = 1
print_linear_residuals = true
exodus = true
csv = true
console = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/brooks_corey2.i)
# Test Brooks-Corey relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# Exponent lambda = 2 for both phases
# Residual saturation of phase 0: s0r = 0.2
# Residual saturation of phase 1: s1r = 0.3
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = kr0aux
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = kr1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 0
lambda = 2
s_res = 0.2
sum_s_res = 0.5
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
lambda = 2
nw_phase = true
s_res = 0.3
sum_s_res = 0.5
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
variable = 's0aux s1aux kr0aux kr1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/constant_poroperm2.i)
# Assign porosity and permeability variables from constant AuxVariables to create
# a heterogeneous model
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 3
ny = 3
nz = 3
xmin = 1
xmax = 4
ymin = 1
ymax = 4
zmin = 1
zmax = 4
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 -10'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxx]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxy]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyx]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyy]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzx]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzy]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[poromat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poromat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poromat
[]
[permxxmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxxmat
column = 0
row = 0
[]
[permxymat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxymat
column = 1
row = 0
[]
[permxzmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxzmat
column = 2
row = 0
[]
[permyxmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyxmat
column = 0
row = 1
[]
[permyymat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyymat
column = 1
row = 1
[]
[permyzmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyzmat
column = 2
row = 1
[]
[permzxmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzxmat
column = 0
row = 2
[]
[permzymat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzymat
column = 1
row = 2
[]
[permzzmat]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzzmat
column = 2
row = 2
[]
[]
[ICs]
[poro]
type = RandomIC
seed = 0
variable = poro
max = 0.5
min = 0.1
[]
[permxx]
type = FunctionIC
function = permxx
variable = permxx
[]
[permxy]
type = FunctionIC
function = permxy
variable = permxy
[]
[permxz]
type = FunctionIC
function = permxz
variable = permxz
[]
[permyx]
type = FunctionIC
function = permyx
variable = permyx
[]
[permyy]
type = FunctionIC
function = permyy
variable = permyy
[]
[permyz]
type = FunctionIC
function = permyz
variable = permyz
[]
[permzx]
type = FunctionIC
function = permzx
variable = permzx
[]
[permzy]
type = FunctionIC
function = permzy
variable = permzy
[]
[permzz]
type = FunctionIC
function = permzz
variable = permzz
[]
[]
[Functions]
[permxx]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(x*x)*1e-11'
[]
[permxy]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(x*y)*1e-11'
[]
[permxz]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(x*z)*1e-11'
[]
[permyx]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(y*x)*1e-11'
[]
[permyy]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(y*y)*1e-11'
[]
[permyz]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(y*z)*1e-11'
[]
[permzx]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(z*x)*1e-11'
[]
[permzy]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(z*y)*1e-11'
[]
[permzz]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(z*z)*1e-11'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = ppwater
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
viscosity = 1e-3
thermal_expansion = 0
cv = 2
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = ppwater
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = poro
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConstFromVar
perm_xx = permxx
perm_xy = permxy
perm_xz = permxz
perm_yx = permyx
perm_yy = permyy
perm_yz = permyz
perm_zx = permzx
perm_zy = permzy
perm_zz = permzz
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mass_ph0]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-12 1E-10'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 100
dt = 100
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/brineco2_liquid.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties derivatives in PorousFlowFluidState
# for conditions that give a single liquid phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 2
ny = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.05
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
[]
[zi]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pgas]
type = RandomIC
min = 5e6
max = 8e6
variable = pgas
[]
[z_liquid]
type = RandomIC
min = 0.01
max = 0.03
variable = zi
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = zi
fluid_component = 1
[]
[adv0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[adv1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = zi
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1
pc_max = 1e4
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 50
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sgas_min]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = min
[]
[sgas_max]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = max
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_03.i)
# Capillary-pressure calculation. Primary drying curve with low_extension_type = exponential
# When comparing the results with a by-hand computation, remember the MOOSE results are averaged over an element
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
xmin = 0
xmax = 1
nx = 100
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = ''
[]
[]
[Variables]
[sat]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[sat]
type = FunctionIC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[sat]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = sat
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlowHystereticInfo
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 10.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
low_extension_type = exponential
sat_var = sat
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pc
property = hysteretic_info
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pc]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 10
sort_by = x
variable = 'sat pc'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis_nonisothermal.i)
# Two-phase nonisothermal Theis problem: Flow from single source using WaterNCG fluidstate.
# Constant rate injection 2 kg/s of cold gas into warm reservoir
# 1D cylindrical mesh
# Initially, system has only a liquid phase, until enough gas is injected
# to form a gas phase, in which case the system becomes two phase.
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
nx = 40
xmin = 0.1
xmax = 200
bias_x = 1.05
[]
coord_type = RZ
rz_coord_axis = Y
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[y0]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[y0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = y0
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[zi]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 70
scaling = 1e-4
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[energy]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[heatadv]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
variable = temperature
[]
[conduction]
type = PorousFlowHeatConduction
variable = temperature
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi temperature'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = methane
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[methane]
type = MethaneFluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature = temperature
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[rockheat]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 1000
density = 2500
[]
[rock_thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '50 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 50'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[cold_gas]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
variable = temperature
value = 20
[]
[gas_injecton]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = left
variable = zi
flux_function = -0.159155
[]
[rightwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 20e6
variable = pgas
[]
[righttemp]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 70
variable = temperature
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1e4
nl_abs_tol = 1e-7
nl_rel_tol = 1e-5
# Avoids failing first time step in parallel
line_search = 'none'
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1
growth_factor = 1.5
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[pgas]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = pgas
[]
[sgas]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[zi]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = zi
[]
[temperature]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = temperature
[]
[massgas]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
[]
[x1]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = x1
[]
[y0]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = y0
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/10.i)
# Unsaturated Darcy-Richards flow without using an Action
[Mesh]
[annular]
type = AnnularMeshGenerator
nr = 10
rmin = 1.0
rmax = 10
growth_r = 1.4
nt = 4
dmin = 0
dmax = 90
[]
[make3D]
input = annular
type = MeshExtruderGenerator
extrusion_vector = '0 0 12'
num_layers = 3
bottom_sideset = 'bottom'
top_sideset = 'top'
[]
[shift_down]
type = TransformGenerator
transform = TRANSLATE
vector_value = '0 0 -6'
input = make3D
[]
[aquifer]
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
block_id = 1
bottom_left = '0 0 -2'
top_right = '10 10 2'
input = shift_down
[]
[injection_area]
type = ParsedGenerateSideset
combinatorial_geometry = 'x*x+y*y<1.01'
included_subdomains = 1
new_sideset_name = 'injection_area'
input = 'aquifer'
[]
[rename]
type = RenameBlockGenerator
old_block = '0 1'
new_block = 'caps aquifer'
input = 'injection_area'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = pp
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1E-6
m = 0.6
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[time_derivative]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pp
[]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pp
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat
property = saturation
[]
[]
[BCs]
[production]
type = PorousFlowSink
variable = pp
fluid_phase = 0
flux_function = 1E-2
use_relperm = true
boundary = injection_area
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[the_simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2E9
viscosity = 1.0E-3
density0 = 1000.0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[permeability_aquifer]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
block = aquifer
permeability = '1E-14 0 0 0 1E-14 0 0 0 1E-14'
[]
[permeability_caps]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
block = caps
permeability = '1E-15 0 0 0 1E-15 0 0 0 1E-16'
[]
[saturation_calculator]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 293
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = the_simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.1
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = basic
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix'
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[preferred_but_might_not_be_installed]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = ' lu mumps'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1E6
dt = 1E5
nl_rel_tol = 1E-12
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermTensorFromVar02.i)
# Testing permeability calculated from scalar and tensor
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# when scalar is a FunctionAux.
# k = k_anisotropy * perm
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[InitialCondition]
type = ConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[ptop]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[Functions]
[perm_fn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '2*(x+1)'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[perm_var]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[perm_var]
type = FunctionAux
function = perm_fn
variable = perm_var
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityTensorFromVar
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
perm = perm_var
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Steady
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/chemistry/precipitation.i)
# The precipitation reaction
#
# a <==> mineral
#
# produces "mineral". Using mineral_density = fluid_density, theta = 1 = eta, the DE is
#
# a' = -(mineral / porosity)' = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
#
# The following parameters are used
#
# T_ref = 0.5 K
# T = 1 K
# activation_energy = 3 J/mol
# gas_constant = 6 J/(mol K)
# kinetic_rate_at_ref_T = 0.60653 mol/(m^2 s)
# These give rate = 0.60653 * exp(1/2) = 1 mol/(m^2 s)
#
# surf_area = 0.5 m^2/L
# molar_volume = 2 L/mol
# These give rate * surf_area * molar_vol = 1 s^-1
#
# equilibrium_constant = 0.5 (dimensionless)
# primary_activity_coefficient = 2 (dimensionless)
# stoichiometry = 1 (dimensionless)
# This means that 1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi = 1 - 4 a, which is negative for a > 0.25, ie precipitation for a(t=0) > 0.25
#
# The solution of the DE is
# a = eqm_const / act_coeff + (a(t=0) - eqm_const / act_coeff) exp(-rate * surf_area * molar_vol * act_coeff * t / eqm_const)
# = 0.25 + (a(t=0) - 0.25) exp(-4 * t)
# c = c(t=0) - (a - a(t=0)) * porosity
#
# This test checks that (a + c / porosity) is time-independent, and that a follows the above solution
#
# Aside:
# The exponential curve is not followed exactly because moose actually solves
# (a - a_old)/dt = rate * surf_area * molar_vol (1 - (1 / eqm_const) * (act_coeff * a)^stoi)
# which does not give an exponential exactly, except in the limit dt->0
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
[]
[Variables]
[a]
initial_condition = 0.9
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[pressure]
[]
[ini_mineral_conc]
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[k]
initial_condition = 0.5
[]
[mineral]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[should_be_static]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral
[]
[should_be_static]
type = ParsedAux
coupled_variables = 'mineral a'
expression = 'a + mineral / 0.1'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_a]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = a
[]
[pre_dis]
type = PorousFlowPreDis
variable = a
mineral_density = 1000
stoichiometry = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = a
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9 # huge, so mimic chemical_reactions
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 1
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = pressure
[]
[mass_frac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = a
[]
[predis]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
primary_concentrations = a
num_reactions = 1
equilibrium_constants = k
primary_activity_coefficients = 2
reactions = 1
specific_reactive_surface_area = 0.5
kinetic_rate_constant = 0.6065306597126334
activation_energy = 3
molar_volume = 2
gas_constant = 6
reference_temperature = 0.5
[]
[mineral_conc]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = ini_mineral_conc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
dt = 0.01
end_time = 1
[]
[Postprocessors]
[a]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = a
[]
[should_be_static]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = should_be_static
[]
[]
[Outputs]
time_step_interval = 10
csv = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/relperm/corey1.i)
# Test Corey relative permeability curve by varying saturation over the mesh
# Corey exponent n = 1 for both phases (linear residual saturation)
# No residual saturation in either phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 20
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[p0]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[s1]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[s0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[s1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr0aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[kr1aux]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[s0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = s0aux
[]
[s1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = s1aux
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = kr0aux
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = kr1aux
[]
[]
[Functions]
[s1]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = x
[]
[]
[ICs]
[s1]
type = FunctionIC
variable = s1
function = s1
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[p0]
type = Diffusion
variable = p0
[]
[s1]
type = Diffusion
variable = s1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'p0 s1'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = p0
phase1_saturation = s1
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[kr0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 0
n = 1
[]
[kr1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
phase = 1
n = 1
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
variable = 's0aux s1aux kr0aux kr1aux'
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 20
sort_by = id
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
[]
[BCs]
[sleft]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 0
boundary = left
[]
[sright]
type = DirichletBC
variable = s1
value = 1
boundary = right
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/theis_brineco2_nonisothermal.i)
# Two phase nonisothermal Theis problem: Flow from single source.
# Constant rate injection 2 kg/s of cold CO2 into warm reservoir
# 1D cylindrical mesh
# Initially, system has only a liquid phase, until enough gas is injected
# to form a gas phase, in which case the system becomes two phase.
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
nx = 40
xmin = 0.1
xmax = 200
bias_x = 1.05
[]
coord_type = RZ
rz_coord_axis = Y
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[y0]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[y0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = y0
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[zi]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 70
scaling = 1e-4
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = pgas
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = zi
[]
[mass2]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 2
variable = xnacl
[]
[flux2]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 2
variable = xnacl
[]
[energy]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[heatadv]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
variable = temperature
[]
[conduction]
type = PorousFlowHeatConduction
variable = temperature
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi xnacl temperature'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 3
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature = temperature
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.1
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[rockheat]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 1000
density = 2500
[]
[rock_thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '50 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 50'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[cold_gas]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
variable = temperature
value = 20
[]
[gas_injecton]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = left
variable = zi
flux_function = -0.159155
[]
[rightwater]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 20e6
variable = pgas
[]
[righttemp]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 70
variable = temperature
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1e4
nl_abs_tol = 1e-7
nl_rel_tol = 1e-5
# Avoids failing first time step in parallel
line_search = 'none'
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1
growth_factor = 1.5
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[pgas]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = pgas
[]
[sgas]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[zi]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = zi
[]
[temperature]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = temperature
[]
[massgas]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
[]
[x1]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = x1
[]
[y0]
type = PointValue
point = '2 0 0'
variable = y0
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
perf_graph = true
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/coal_mining/fine_with_fluid.i)
#################################################################
#
# NOTE:
# The mesh for this model is too large for the MOOSE repository
# so is kept in the the large_media submodule
#
#################################################################
#
# Strata deformation and fluid flow aaround a coal mine - 3D model
#
# A "half model" is used. The mine is 400m deep and
# just the roof is studied (-400<=z<=0). The mining panel
# sits between 0<=x<=150, and 0<=y<=1000, so this simulates
# a coal panel that is 300m wide and 1000m long. The outer boundaries
# are 1km from the excavation boundaries.
#
# The excavation takes 0.5 years.
#
# The boundary conditions for this simulation are:
# - disp_x = 0 at x=0 and x=1150
# - disp_y = 0 at y=-1000 and y=1000
# - disp_z = 0 at z=-400, but there is a time-dependent
# Young modulus that simulates excavation
# - wc_x = 0 at y=-1000 and y=1000
# - wc_y = 0 at x=0 and x=1150
# - no flow at x=0, z=-400 and z=0
# - fixed porepressure at y=-1000, y=1000 and x=1150
# That is, rollers on the sides, free at top,
# and prescribed at bottom in the unexcavated portion.
#
# A single-phase unsaturated fluid is used.
#
# The small strain formulation is used.
#
# All stresses are measured in MPa, and time units are measured in years.
#
# The initial porepressure is hydrostatic with P=0 at z=0, so
# Porepressure ~ - 0.01*z MPa, where the fluid has density 1E3 kg/m^3 and
# gravity = = 10 m.s^-2 = 1E-5 MPa m^2/kg.
# To be more accurate, i use
# Porepressure = -bulk * log(1 + g*rho0*z/bulk)
# where bulk=2E3 MPa and rho0=1Ee kg/m^3.
# The initial stress is consistent with the weight force from undrained
# density 2500 kg/m^3, and fluid porepressure, and a Biot coefficient of 0.7, ie,
# stress_zz^effective = 0.025*z + 0.7 * initial_porepressure
# The maximum and minimum principal horizontal effective stresses are
# assumed to be equal to 0.8*stress_zz.
#
# Material properties:
# Young's modulus = 8 GPa
# Poisson's ratio = 0.25
# Cosserat layer thickness = 1 m
# Cosserat-joint normal stiffness = large
# Cosserat-joint shear stiffness = 1 GPa
# MC cohesion = 2 MPa
# MC friction angle = 35 deg
# MC dilation angle = 8 deg
# MC tensile strength = 1 MPa
# MC compressive strength = 100 MPa
# WeakPlane cohesion = 0.1 MPa
# WeakPlane friction angle = 30 deg
# WeakPlane dilation angle = 10 deg
# WeakPlane tensile strength = 0.1 MPa
# WeakPlane compressive strength = 100 MPa softening to 1 MPa at strain = 1
# Fluid density at zero porepressure = 1E3 kg/m^3
# Fluid bulk modulus = 2E3 MPa
# Fluid viscosity = 1.1E-3 Pa.s = 1.1E-9 MPa.s = 3.5E-17 MPa.year
#
[GlobalParams]
perform_finite_strain_rotations = false
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
Cosserat_rotations = 'wc_x wc_y wc_z'
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
biot_coefficient = 0.7
[]
[Mesh]
[file]
type = FileMeshGenerator
file = fine.e
[]
[xmin]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
new_boundary = xmin
normal = '-1 0 0'
input = file
[]
[xmax]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
new_boundary = xmax
normal = '1 0 0'
input = xmin
[]
[ymin]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
new_boundary = ymin
normal = '0 -1 0'
input = xmax
[]
[ymax]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
new_boundary = ymax
normal = '0 1 0'
input = ymin
[]
[zmax]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = 30
new_boundary = zmax
normal = '0 0 1'
input = ymax
[]
[zmin]
type = SideSetsAroundSubdomainGenerator
block = 2
new_boundary = zmin
normal = '0 0 -1'
input = zmax
[]
[excav]
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
input = zmin
block_id = 1
bottom_left = '0 0 -400'
top_right = '150 1000 -397'
[]
[roof]
type = SideSetsBetweenSubdomainsGenerator
primary_block = 3
paired_block = 1
input = excav
new_boundary = roof
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[wc_x]
[]
[wc_y]
[]
[porepressure]
scaling = 1E-5
[]
[]
[ICs]
[porepressure]
type = FunctionIC
variable = porepressure
function = ini_pp
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[cx_elastic]
type = CosseratStressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[cy_elastic]
type = CosseratStressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[cz_elastic]
type = CosseratStressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_z
component = 2
[]
[x_couple]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = wc_x
displacements = 'wc_x wc_y wc_z'
component = 0
base_name = couple
[]
[y_couple]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = wc_y
displacements = 'wc_x wc_y wc_z'
component = 1
base_name = couple
[]
[x_moment]
type = MomentBalancing
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = wc_x
component = 0
[]
[y_moment]
type = MomentBalancing
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = wc_y
component = 1
[]
[gravity]
type = Gravity
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_z
value = -10E-6 # remember this is in MPa
[]
[poro_x]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[poro_y]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[poro_z]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 2
variable = disp_z
[]
[poro_vol_exp]
type = PorousFlowMassVolumetricExpansion
use_displaced_mesh = false
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
variable = porepressure
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
use_displaced_mesh = false
fluid_component = 0
variable = porepressure
[]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = porepressure
gravity = '0 0 -10E-6'
fluid_component = 0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[saturation]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[darcy_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[darcy_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[darcy_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wc_z]
[]
[stress_xx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_xy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_xz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_xx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_xy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_xz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_yx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_yy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_yz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_zx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_zy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[total_strain_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_xx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_yy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[mc_shear]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[mc_tensile]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wp_shear]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wp_tensile]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wp_shear_f]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[wp_tensile_f]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[mc_shear_f]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[mc_tensile_f]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[darcy_x]
type = PorousFlowDarcyVelocityComponent
variable = darcy_x
gravity = '0 0 -10E-6'
component = x
[]
[darcy_y]
type = PorousFlowDarcyVelocityComponent
variable = darcy_y
gravity = '0 0 -10E-6'
component = y
[]
[darcy_z]
type = PorousFlowDarcyVelocityComponent
variable = darcy_z
gravity = '0 0 -10E-6'
component = z
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_xx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xx
index_i = 0
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_xy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xy
index_i = 0
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_xz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xz
index_i = 0
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_yx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yx
index_i = 1
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_yy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yy
index_i = 1
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_yz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yz
index_i = 1
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_zx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zx
index_i = 2
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_zy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zy
index_i = 2
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zz
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_xx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_xx
index_i = 0
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_xy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_xy
index_i = 0
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_xz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_xz
index_i = 0
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_yx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_yx
index_i = 1
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_yy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_yy
index_i = 1
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_yz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_yz
index_i = 1
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_zx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_zx
index_i = 2
index_j = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_zy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_zy
index_i = 2
index_j = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[total_strain_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = total_strain
variable = total_strain_zz
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[perm_xx]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_xx
row = 0
column = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[perm_yy]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_yy
row = 1
column = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[perm_zz]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_zz
row = 2
column = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[mc_shear]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 0
property = mc_plastic_internal_parameter
variable = mc_shear
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[mc_tensile]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 1
property = mc_plastic_internal_parameter
variable = mc_tensile
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[wp_shear]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 0
property = wp_plastic_internal_parameter
variable = wp_shear
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[wp_tensile]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 1
property = wp_plastic_internal_parameter
variable = wp_tensile
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[mc_shear_f]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 6
property = mc_plastic_yield_function
variable = mc_shear_f
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[mc_tensile_f]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 0
property = mc_plastic_yield_function
variable = mc_tensile_f
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[wp_shear_f]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 0
property = wp_plastic_yield_function
variable = wp_shear_f
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[wp_tensile_f]
type = MaterialStdVectorAux
index = 1
property = wp_plastic_yield_function
variable = wp_tensile_f
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = 'xmin xmax'
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = 'ymin ymax'
value = 0.0
[]
[no_z]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
boundary = zmin
value = 0.0
[]
[no_wc_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = wc_x
boundary = 'ymin ymax'
value = 0.0
[]
[no_wc_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = wc_y
boundary = 'xmin xmax'
value = 0.0
[]
[fix_porepressure]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = porepressure
boundary = 'ymin ymax xmax'
function = ini_pp
[]
[roof_porepressure]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
variable = porepressure
pt_vals = '-1E3 1E3'
multipliers = '-1 1'
fluid_phase = 0
flux_function = roof_conductance
boundary = roof
[]
[roof]
type = StickyBC
variable = disp_z
min_value = -3.0
boundary = roof
[]
[]
[Functions]
[ini_pp]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'bulk p0 g rho0'
symbol_values = '2E3 0.0 1E-5 1E3'
expression = '-bulk*log(exp(-p0/bulk)+g*rho0*z/bulk)'
[]
[ini_xx]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'bulk p0 g rho0 biot'
symbol_values = '2E3 0.0 1E-5 1E3 0.7'
expression = '0.8*(2500*10E-6*z+biot*(-bulk*log(exp(-p0/bulk)+g*rho0*z/bulk)))'
[]
[ini_zz]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'bulk p0 g rho0 biot'
symbol_values = '2E3 0.0 1E-5 1E3 0.7'
expression = '2500*10E-6*z+biot*(-bulk*log(exp(-p0/bulk)+g*rho0*z/bulk))'
[]
[excav_sideways]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'end_t ymin ymax minval maxval slope'
symbol_values = '0.5 0 1000.0 1E-9 1 10'
# excavation face at ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1)
# slope is the distance over which the modulus reduces from maxval to minval
expression = 'if(y<ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1),minval,if(y<ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1)+slope,minval+(maxval-minval)*(y-(ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1)))/slope,maxval))'
[]
[density_sideways]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'end_t ymin ymax minval maxval'
symbol_values = '0.5 0 1000.0 0 2500'
expression = 'if(y<ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1),minval,maxval)'
[]
[roof_conductance]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'end_t ymin ymax maxval minval'
symbol_values = '0.5 0 1000.0 1E7 0'
expression = 'if(y<ymin+(ymax-ymin)*min(t/end_t,1),maxval,minval)'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'porepressure disp_x disp_y disp_z'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1 # MPa^-1
[]
[mc_coh_strong_harden]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningExponential
value_0 = 1.99 # MPa
value_residual = 2.01 # MPa
rate = 1.0
[]
[mc_fric]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningConstant
value = 0.61 # 35deg
[]
[mc_dil]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningConstant
value = 0.15 # 8deg
[]
[mc_tensile_str_strong_harden]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningExponential
value_0 = 1.0 # MPa
value_residual = 1.0 # MPa
rate = 1.0
[]
[mc_compressive_str]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningCubic
value_0 = 100 # Large!
value_residual = 100
internal_limit = 0.1
[]
[wp_coh_harden]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningCubic
value_0 = 0.05
value_residual = 0.05
internal_limit = 10
[]
[wp_tan_fric]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningConstant
value = 0.26 # 15deg
[]
[wp_tan_dil]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningConstant
value = 0.18 # 10deg
[]
[wp_tensile_str_harden]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningCubic
value_0 = 0.05
value_residual = 0.05
internal_limit = 10
[]
[wp_compressive_str_soften]
type = TensorMechanicsHardeningCubic
value_0 = 100
value_residual = 1
internal_limit = 1.0
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2E3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 3.5E-17
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = porepressure
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity_for_aux]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
at_nodes = false
fluid = true
mechanical = true
ensure_positive = true
porosity_zero = 0.02
solid_bulk = 5.3333E3
[]
[porosity_bulk]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
ensure_positive = true
porosity_zero = 0.02
solid_bulk = 5.3333E3
[]
[porosity_excav]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
block = 1
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability_bulk]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
k0 = 1E-15
phi0 = 0.02
n = 2
m = 2
[]
[permeability_excav]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
block = 1
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 4
s_res = 0.4
sum_s_res = 0.4
phase = 0
[]
[elasticity_tensor_0]
type = ComputeLayeredCosseratElasticityTensor
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
young = 8E3 # MPa
poisson = 0.25
layer_thickness = 1.0
joint_normal_stiffness = 1E9 # huge
joint_shear_stiffness = 1E3 # MPa
[]
[elasticity_tensor_1]
type = ComputeLayeredCosseratElasticityTensor
block = 1
young = 8E3 # MPa
poisson = 0.25
layer_thickness = 1.0
joint_normal_stiffness = 1E9 # huge
joint_shear_stiffness = 1E3 # MPa
elasticity_tensor_prefactor = excav_sideways
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeCosseratIncrementalSmallStrain
eigenstrain_names = ini_stress
[]
[ini_stress]
type = ComputeEigenstrainFromInitialStress
eigenstrain_name = ini_stress
initial_stress = 'ini_xx 0 0 0 ini_xx 0 0 0 ini_zz'
[]
[stress_0]
type = ComputeMultipleInelasticCosseratStress
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
inelastic_models = 'mc wp'
cycle_models = true
relative_tolerance = 2.0
absolute_tolerance = 1E6
max_iterations = 1
tangent_operator = nonlinear
perform_finite_strain_rotations = false
[]
[stress_1]
type = ComputeMultipleInelasticCosseratStress
block = 1
inelastic_models = ''
relative_tolerance = 2.0
absolute_tolerance = 1E6
max_iterations = 1
tangent_operator = nonlinear
perform_finite_strain_rotations = false
[]
[mc]
type = CappedMohrCoulombCosseratStressUpdate
warn_about_precision_loss = false
host_youngs_modulus = 8E3
host_poissons_ratio = 0.25
base_name = mc
tensile_strength = mc_tensile_str_strong_harden
compressive_strength = mc_compressive_str
cohesion = mc_coh_strong_harden
friction_angle = mc_fric
dilation_angle = mc_dil
max_NR_iterations = 100000
smoothing_tol = 0.1 # MPa # Must be linked to cohesion
yield_function_tol = 1E-9 # MPa. this is essentially the lowest possible without lots of precision loss
perfect_guess = true
min_step_size = 1.0
[]
[wp]
type = CappedWeakPlaneCosseratStressUpdate
warn_about_precision_loss = false
base_name = wp
cohesion = wp_coh_harden
tan_friction_angle = wp_tan_fric
tan_dilation_angle = wp_tan_dil
tensile_strength = wp_tensile_str_harden
compressive_strength = wp_compressive_str_soften
max_NR_iterations = 10000
tip_smoother = 0.05
smoothing_tol = 0.05 # MPa # Note, this must be tied to cohesion, otherwise get no possible return at cone apex
yield_function_tol = 1E-11 # MPa. this is essentially the lowest possible without lots of precision loss
perfect_guess = true
min_step_size = 1.0E-3
[]
[undrained_density_0]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
prop_names = density
prop_values = 2500
[]
[undrained_density_1]
type = GenericFunctionMaterial
block = 1
prop_names = density
prop_values = density_sideways
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[SMP]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[min_roof_disp]
type = NodalExtremeValue
boundary = roof
value_type = min
variable = disp_z
[]
[min_roof_pp]
type = NodalExtremeValue
boundary = roof
value_type = min
variable = porepressure
[]
[min_surface_disp]
type = NodalExtremeValue
boundary = zmax
value_type = min
variable = disp_z
[]
[min_surface_pp]
type = NodalExtremeValue
boundary = zmax
value_type = min
variable = porepressure
[]
[max_perm_zz]
type = ElementExtremeValue
block = '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30'
variable = perm_zz
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = 'NEWTON'
petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason'
# best overall
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = ' lu mumps'
# best if you don't have mumps:
#petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
#petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
# very basic:
#petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
#petsc_options_value = ' bjacobi gmres 200'
line_search = bt
nl_abs_tol = 1e-3
nl_rel_tol = 1e-5
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 30
start_time = 0.0
dt = 0.0025
end_time = 0.5
[]
[Outputs]
time_step_interval = 1
print_linear_residuals = true
exodus = true
csv = true
console = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_01.i)
# Test that PorousFlowHysteresisOrder correctly calculates hysteresis order
# Water is removed from the system (so order = 0) until saturation = S0
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 1) until saturation = S1
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 2)
# More water is removed from the system so that the saturation < S0 (so order = 0)
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source_sink_0]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[source_sink_1]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '1 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp0
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 0
[]
[tp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp1
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 1
[]
[]
[Functions]
[sink_strength_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '30 * if(t <= 4, -1, if(t <= 7, 1, -1))'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sink_strength]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = sink_strength_fcn
outputs = 'none'
[]
[saturation]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = saturation0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp0
[]
[tp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp1
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 13
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
sync_times = '0 1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13' # cut out t=12 because numerical roundoff might mean order is not reduced exactly at t=12
sync_only = true
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_hightemp.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties in PorousFlowBrineCO2 in the elevated
# temperature regime (T > 110C)
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
temperature = 250
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[z]
initial_condition = 0.2
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[pressure_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pressure_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x0_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_water
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_gas
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_water
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_gas
[]
[x1_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_water
[]
[x0_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_water
[]
[x1_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_gas
[]
[x0_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_gas
[]
[sg]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_gas
[]
[sw]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_water
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_water
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_gas
[]
[x0mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
phase = '0 1'
[]
[x1mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
perf_graph = false
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermFromPoro01.i)
# Testing permeability from porosity
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# k = k_anisotropic * f * d^2 * phi^n / (1-phi)^m
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
[InitialCondition]
type = ConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[flux]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[BCs]
[ptop]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = DirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_x]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_y]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[perm_z]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poro]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poro
[]
[perm_x]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_bottom]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_top]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '3 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.2e9
viscosity = 1e-3
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_fd2
f = 0.1
d = 5
m = 2
n = 7
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Steady
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_asm_overlap -sub_pc_type -ksp_type -ksp_gmres_restart'
petsc_options_value = ' asm 2 lu gmres 200'
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/co2_intercomparison/1Dradial/properties.i)
# Liquid and gas properties for code intercomparison problem 3
#
# From Pruess et al, Code intercomparison builds confidence in
# numerical simulation models for geologic disposal of CO2, Energy 29 (2004)
#
# This test simply calculates density and viscosity of each phase for
# various pressures and salinities, as well as mass fractions of CO2 in the
# liquid phase and H2O in the gas phase.
#
# Four versions of this are run:
# 1) No CO2, 0 salt mass fraction (pure water)
# 2) Enough CO2 to form gas phase, 0 salt mass fraction (pure water)
# 3) No CO2, 0.15 salt mass fraction
# 4) Enough CO2 to form gas phase, 0.15 salt mass fraction
#
# These results compare well with detailed results presented in Pruess et al,
# Intercomparison of numerical simulation codes for geologic disposal of CO2,
# LBNL-51813 (2002)
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 4
xmax = 4
# To get consistent ordering of results with distributed meshes
allow_renumbering = false
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[AuxVariables]
[density_liquid]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_liquid]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[y0]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[density_liquid]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_liquid
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_liquid]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_liquid
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[x1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[y0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = y0
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[zi]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[]
[Functions]
[pic]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'if(x<1,12e6,if(x<2,16e6,if(x<3,20e6,24e6)))'
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pic]
type = FunctionIC
function = pic
variable = pgas
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[diffusionp]
type = NullKernel
variable = pgas
[]
[diffusionz]
type = NullKernel
variable = zi
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas zi'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 45
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = zi
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2 '
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = NEWTON
[]
[Outputs]
perf_graph = true
csv = true
execute_on = timestep_end
file_base = properties_water
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vpp]
type = ElementValueSampler
variable = 'pgas density_liquid density_gas viscosity_liquid viscosity_gas x1 y0'
sort_by = x
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/pressure_pulse/pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePS_fv.i)
# Pressure pulse in 1D with 2 phases, 2components - transient using FV
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
nx = 10
xmin = 0
xmax = 100
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 2e6
[]
[sgas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 0
[]
[ppgas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[]
[FVKernels]
[mass0]
type = FVPorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = ppwater
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = FVPorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux1]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = sgas
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[ppgas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = ppgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater sgas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 1e5
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-3
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e7
density0 = 1
thermal_expansion = 0
viscosity = 1e-5
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = ADPorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = ADPorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = ppwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = ADPorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = ADPorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = ADPorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = ADPorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = ADPorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15 0 0 0 1e-15'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 1
phase = 1
[]
[]
[FVBCs]
[leftwater]
type = FVDirichletBC
boundary = left
value = 3e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[rightwater]
type = FVDirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 2e6
variable = ppwater
[]
[sgas]
type = FVDirichletBC
boundary = 'left right'
value = 0.3
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1e3
end_time = 1e4
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pp]
type = ElementValueSampler
sort_by = x
variable = 'ppwater ppgas'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = pressure_pulse_1d_2phasePS_fv
print_linear_residuals = false
[csv]
type = CSV
execute_on = final
[]
exodus = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/gravity/grav02e.i)
# Checking that gravity head is established in the transient situation when 0<=saturation<=1 (note the less-than-or-equal-to).
# 2phase (PS), 2components, constant capillary pressure, constant fluid bulk-moduli for each phase, constant viscosity,
# constant permeability, Corey relative permeabilities with no residual saturation
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
ny = 10
ymax = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 -10 0'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
initial_condition = 1.5e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[ppgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[swater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[relpermwater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[relpermgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[ppgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = ppgas
[]
[swater]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = swater
[]
[relpermwater]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = relpermwater
[]
[relpermgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = relpermgas
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater sgas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 1e5
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
viscosity = 1e-3
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 10
viscosity = 1e-5
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = ppwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mass_ph0]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[mass_ph1]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_atol -snes_rtol'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-12 1E-10'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1e5
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1e4
[]
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
file_base = grav02e
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
csv = false
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/tutorial/11.i)
# Two-phase borehole injection problem
[Mesh]
[annular]
type = AnnularMeshGenerator
nr = 10
rmin = 1.0
rmax = 10
growth_r = 1.4
nt = 4
dmin = 0
dmax = 90
[]
[make3D]
input = annular
type = MeshExtruderGenerator
extrusion_vector = '0 0 12'
num_layers = 3
bottom_sideset = 'bottom'
top_sideset = 'top'
[]
[shift_down]
type = TransformGenerator
transform = TRANSLATE
vector_value = '0 0 -6'
input = make3D
[]
[aquifer]
type = SubdomainBoundingBoxGenerator
block_id = 1
bottom_left = '0 0 -2'
top_right = '10 10 2'
input = shift_down
[]
[injection_area]
type = ParsedGenerateSideset
combinatorial_geometry = 'x*x+y*y<1.01'
included_subdomains = 1
new_sideset_name = 'injection_area'
input = 'aquifer'
[]
[rename]
type = RenameBlockGenerator
old_block = '0 1'
new_block = 'caps aquifer'
input = 'injection_area'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pwater pgas T disp_x disp_y'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
alpha = 1E-6
m = 0.6
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
gravity = '0 0 0'
biot_coefficient = 1.0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pwater]
initial_condition = 20E6
[]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20.1E6
[]
[T]
initial_condition = 330
scaling = 1E-5
[]
[disp_x]
scaling = 1E-5
[]
[disp_y]
scaling = 1E-5
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_water_dot]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[flux_water]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = pwater
[]
[vol_strain_rate_water]
type = PorousFlowMassVolumetricExpansion
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[mass_co2_dot]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[flux_co2]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = pgas
[]
[vol_strain_rate_co2]
type = PorousFlowMassVolumetricExpansion
fluid_component = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[energy_dot]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = T
[]
[advection]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = T
[]
[conduction]
type = PorousFlowHeatConduction
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = T
[]
[vol_strain_rate_heat]
type = PorousFlowHeatVolumetricExpansion
variable = T
[]
[grad_stress_x]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
temperature = T
variable = disp_x
eigenstrain_names = thermal_contribution
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 0
[]
[poro_x]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
variable = disp_x
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 0
[]
[grad_stress_y]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
temperature = T
variable = disp_y
eigenstrain_names = thermal_contribution
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 1
[]
[poro_y]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
variable = disp_y
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[disp_z]
[]
[effective_fluid_pressure]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[mass_frac_phase0_species0]
initial_condition = 1 # all water in phase=0
[]
[mass_frac_phase1_species0]
initial_condition = 0 # no water in phase=1
[]
[sgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[swater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[stress_rr]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[stress_tt]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[stress_zz]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[effective_fluid_pressure]
type = ParsedAux
coupled_variables = 'pwater pgas swater sgas'
expression = 'pwater * swater + pgas * sgas'
variable = effective_fluid_pressure
[]
[swater]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = swater
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[sgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sgas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_rr]
type = RankTwoScalarAux
variable = stress_rr
rank_two_tensor = stress
scalar_type = RadialStress
point1 = '0 0 0'
point2 = '0 0 1'
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_tt]
type = RankTwoScalarAux
variable = stress_tt
rank_two_tensor = stress
scalar_type = HoopStress
point1 = '0 0 0'
point2 = '0 0 1'
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[stress_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
variable = stress_zz
rank_two_tensor = stress
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = porosity
property = porosity
execute_on = timestep_end
[]
[]
[BCs]
[roller_tmax]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
value = 0
boundary = dmax
[]
[roller_tmin]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
value = 0
boundary = dmin
[]
[pinned_top_bottom_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
value = 0
boundary = 'top bottom'
[]
[pinned_top_bottom_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
value = 0
boundary = 'top bottom'
[]
[cavity_pressure_x]
type = Pressure
boundary = injection_area
variable = disp_x
component = 0
postprocessor = constrained_effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[cavity_pressure_y]
type = Pressure
boundary = injection_area
variable = disp_y
component = 1
postprocessor = constrained_effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[cold_co2]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = injection_area
variable = T
value = 290 # injection temperature
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[constant_co2_injection]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = injection_area
variable = pgas
fluid_phase = 1
flux_function = -1E-4
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[outer_water_removal]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
boundary = rmax
variable = pwater
fluid_phase = 0
pt_vals = '0 1E9'
multipliers = '0 1E8'
PT_shift = 20E6
use_mobility = true
use_relperm = true
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[outer_co2_removal]
type = PorousFlowPiecewiseLinearSink
boundary = rmax
variable = pgas
fluid_phase = 1
pt_vals = '0 1E9'
multipliers = '0 1E8'
PT_shift = 20.1E6
use_mobility = true
use_relperm = true
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[true_water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated_water]
type = TabulatedFluidProperties
fp = true_water
temperature_min = 275
pressure_max = 1E8
interpolated_properties = 'density viscosity enthalpy internal_energy'
fluid_property_output_file = water97_tabulated_11.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = water97_tabulated_11.csv
[]
[true_co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[tabulated_co2]
type = TabulatedFluidProperties
fp = true_co2
temperature_min = 275
pressure_max = 1E8
interpolated_properties = 'density viscosity enthalpy internal_energy'
fluid_property_output_file = co2_tabulated_11.csv
# Comment out the fp parameter and uncomment below to use the newly generated tabulation
# fluid_property_file = co2_tabulated_11.csv
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = T
[]
[saturation_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePP
phase0_porepressure = pwater
phase1_porepressure = pgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'mass_frac_phase0_species0 mass_frac_phase1_species0'
[]
[water]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = tabulated_water
phase = 0
[]
[co2]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = tabulated_co2
phase = 1
[]
[relperm_water]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 4
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_co2]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
s_res = 0.1
sum_s_res = 0.2
phase = 1
[]
[porosity_mat]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
fluid = true
mechanical = true
thermal = true
porosity_zero = 0.1
reference_temperature = 330
reference_porepressure = 20E6
thermal_expansion_coeff = 15E-6 # volumetric
solid_bulk = 8E9 # unimportant since biot = 1
[]
[permeability_aquifer]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
block = aquifer
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
phi0 = 0.1
n = 2
m = 2
k0 = 1E-12
[]
[permeability_caps]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityKozenyCarman
block = caps
poroperm_function = kozeny_carman_phi0
phi0 = 0.1
n = 2
m = 2
k0 = 1E-15
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0.1'
[]
[rock_thermal_conductivity]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2'
[]
[rock_internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 1100
density = 2300
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = 5E9
poissons_ratio = 0.0
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
eigenstrain_names = 'thermal_contribution initial_stress'
[]
[thermal_contribution]
type = ComputeThermalExpansionEigenstrain
temperature = T
thermal_expansion_coeff = 5E-6 # this is the linear thermal expansion coefficient
eigenstrain_name = thermal_contribution
stress_free_temperature = 330
[]
[initial_strain]
type = ComputeEigenstrainFromInitialStress
initial_stress = '20E6 0 0 0 20E6 0 0 0 20E6'
eigenstrain_name = initial_stress
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[effective_fluid_pressure_mat]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[volumetric_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore]
type = PointValue
variable = effective_fluid_pressure
point = '1 0 0'
execute_on = timestep_begin
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[constrained_effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = constrain_effective_fluid_pressure
execute_on = timestep_begin
[]
[]
[Functions]
[constrain_effective_fluid_pressure]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore
symbol_values = effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore
expression = 'max(effective_fluid_pressure_at_wellbore, 20E6)'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = basic
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix'
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap'
petsc_options_value = ' asm lu NONZERO 2'
[]
[preferred_but_might_not_be_installed]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = ' lu mumps'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 1E3
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1E3
growth_factor = 1.2
optimal_iterations = 10
[]
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/heterogeneous_materials/constant_poroperm_fv.i)
# Assign porosity and permeability variables from constant AuxVariables to create
# a heterogeneous model and solve with FV variables
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 3
nx = 3
ny = 3
nz = 3
xmax = 3
ymax = 3
zmax = 3
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 -10'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 1.5e6
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[poro]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[permxx]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[permxy]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[permxz]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[permyx]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[permyy]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[permyz]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[permzx]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[permzy]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[permzz]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[poromat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permxzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permyzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzxmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzymat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[permzzmat]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[poromat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = poromat
[]
[permxxmat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxxmat
column = 0
row = 0
[]
[permxymat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxymat
column = 1
row = 0
[]
[permxzmat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permxzmat
column = 2
row = 0
[]
[permyxmat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyxmat
column = 0
row = 1
[]
[permyymat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyymat
column = 1
row = 1
[]
[permyzmat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permyzmat
column = 2
row = 1
[]
[permzxmat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzxmat
column = 0
row = 2
[]
[permzymat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzymat
column = 1
row = 2
[]
[permzzmat]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = permzzmat
column = 2
row = 2
[]
[]
[ICs]
[poro]
type = RandomIC
seed = 0
variable = poro
max = 0.5
min = 0.1
[]
[permx]
type = FunctionIC
function = permx
variable = permxx
[]
[permy]
type = FunctionIC
function = permy
variable = permyy
[]
[permz]
type = FunctionIC
function = permz
variable = permzz
[]
[]
[Functions]
[permx]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(1+x)*1e-11'
[]
[permy]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(1+y)*1e-11'
[]
[permz]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '(1+z)*1e-11'
[]
[]
[FVKernels]
[mass0]
type = FVPorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = ppwater
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
viscosity = 1e-3
thermal_expansion = 0
cv = 2
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = ADPorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = ADPorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = ppwater
[]
[massfrac]
type = ADPorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = ADPorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = ADPorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = poro
[]
[permeability]
type = ADPorousFlowPermeabilityConstFromVar
perm_xx = permxx
perm_yy = permyy
perm_zz = permzz
[]
[relperm_water]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mass_ph0]
type = FVPorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 100
dt = 100
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
exodus = true
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/water_vapor_tab.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties in PorousFlowWaterVapor in the two-phase region
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pliq]
initial_condition = 1e6
[]
[h]
initial_condition = 8e5
scaling = 1e-3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[pressure_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[temperature]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[enthalpy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_water
property = enthalpy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_gas
property = enthalpy
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pressure_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = temperature
property = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pliq h'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = 1e5
lambda = 2
pc_max = 1e6
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterVapor
water_fp = water
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[water_true]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = TabulatedBicubicFluidProperties
fp = water_true
allow_fp_and_tabulation = true
fluid_property_file = fluid_properties_extended.csv
[]
[]
[Materials]
[watervapor]
type = PorousFlowFluidStateSingleComponent
porepressure = pliq
enthalpy = h
temperature_unit = Kelvin
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13 0 0 0 1e-13'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
density = 2500
specific_heat_capacity = 1200
[]
[]
[Problem]
solve = false
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = density_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = density_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = viscosity_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = viscosity_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = enthalpy_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = enthalpy_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sg]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = saturation_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sw]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = saturation_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = pressure_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = pressure_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[temperature]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = h
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[liquid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[vapor_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = water_vapor_twophase_tab
csv = true
execute_on = INITIAL
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_05.i)
# Test that PorousFlowHysteresisOrder correctly calculates hysteresis order
# Hysteresis order is initialised = 2, with turning points = (0.6, 0.8)
# Initial saturation is 0.71
# Water is removed from the system (so order = 2) until saturation = 0.6
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 0) until saturation = 0.58
# Then, water is added to the system (so order = 1 and turning point = 0.58) until saturation = 0.9
# Then, water is removed from the system (so order = 2 and turning point = 0.9)
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = -9E5
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source_sink_0]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[source_sink_1]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '1 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
initial_order = 2
previous_turning_points = '0.6 0.8'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp0
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 0
[]
[tp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp1
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 1
[]
[tp2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp2
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 2
[]
[]
[Functions]
[sink_strength_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '30 * if(t <= 2, -1, if(t <= 7, 1, -1))'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sink_strength]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = sink_strength_fcn
outputs = 'none'
[]
[saturation]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = saturation0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp0
[]
[tp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp1
[]
[tp2]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 10
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/water_vapor_phasechange.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties in PorousFlowWaterVapor as a phase change
# from liquid to a two-phase model occurs due to a pressure drop.
# A single 10 m^3 element is used, with constant mass and heat production using
# a Dirac kernel. Initial conditions correspond to just outside the two-phase region in
# the liquid state.
#
# An identical problem can be run using TOUGH2, with the following outputs after 1,000s
# Pressure: 8.58 Mpa
# Temperature: 299.92 K
# Vapor saturation: 0.00637
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
xmax = 10
ymax = 10
zmax = 10
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pliq]
initial_condition = 9e6
[]
[h]
scaling = 1e-3
[]
[]
[ICs]
[hic]
type = PorousFlowFluidPropertyIC
variable = h
porepressure = pliq
property = enthalpy
temperature = 300
temperature_unit = Celsius
fp = water
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[mass]
type = ConstantPointSource
point = '5 5 5'
variable = pliq
value = -1
[]
[heat]
type = ConstantPointSource
point = '5 5 5'
variable = h
value = -1.344269e6
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[pressure_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[enthalpy_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[temperature]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[e_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[e_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[enthalpy_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_water
property = enthalpy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = enthalpy_gas
property = enthalpy
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pressure_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = temperature
property = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[e_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = e_water
property = internal_energy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[egas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = e_gas
property = internal_energy
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pliq
[]
[heat]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = h
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pliq h'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureBC
pe = 1e5
lambda = 2
pc_max = 1e6
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterVapor
water_fp = water
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[watervapor]
type = PorousFlowFluidStateSingleComponent
porepressure = pliq
enthalpy = h
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-14 0 0 0 1e-14 0 0 0 1e-14'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.2
[]
[internal_energy]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
density = 2650
specific_heat_capacity = 1000
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1e3
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 10
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = density_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = density_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = viscosity_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = viscosity_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = enthalpy_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = enthalpy_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sg]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = saturation_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sw]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = saturation_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = pressure_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = pressure_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[temperature]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = temperature
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[enthalpy]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = h
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pliq]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = pliq
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[liquid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[vapor_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[liquid_heat]
type = PorousFlowHeatEnergy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[vapor_heat]
type = PorousFlowHeatEnergy
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[e_water]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = e_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[e_gas]
type = ElementAverageValue
variable = e_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
perf_graph = false
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/fluidstate/brineco2_2.i)
# Injection of supercritical CO2 into a single brine saturated cell. The CO2 initially fully
# dissolves into the brine, increasing its density slightly. After a few time steps,
# the brine is saturated with CO2, and subsequently a supercritical gas phase of CO2 saturated
# with a small amount of H2O is formed. Salt is included as a nonlinear variable.
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
temperature = 30
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
initial_condition = 20e6
[]
[z]
[]
[xnacl]
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source]
type = PorousFlowSquarePulsePointSource
variable = z
point = '0.5 0.5 0'
mass_flux = 2
[]
[]
[BCs]
[left]
type = DirichletBC
value = 20e6
variable = pgas
boundary = left
[]
[right]
type = DirichletBC
value = 20e6
variable = pgas
boundary = right
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[pressure_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[pressure_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[saturation_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[density_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[viscosity_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x0_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_water]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[x1_gas]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[pressure_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_water
property = pressure
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pressure_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pressure_gas
property = pressure
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_water
property = saturation
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[saturation_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = saturation_gas
property = saturation
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_water
property = density
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = density_gas
property = density
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_water
property = viscosity
phase = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = viscosity_gas
property = viscosity
phase = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x1_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x1_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x1_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 1
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x0_water]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_water
property = mass_fraction
phase = 0
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x0_gas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = x0_gas
property = mass_fraction
phase = 1
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[mass2]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = xnacl
fluid_component = 2
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z xnacl'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 3
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowBrineCO2
brine_fp = brine
co2_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[brine]
type = BrineFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
[]
[brineco2]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
xnacl = xnacl
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 10
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[density_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[density_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = density_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[viscosity_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = viscosity_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x1_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x0_water]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x1_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x1_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x0_gas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = x0_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sg]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[sw]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = saturation_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pwater]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_water
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[pgas]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = pressure_gas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[xnacl]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = xnacl
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x0mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
phase = '0 1'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x1mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 1
phase = '0 1'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[x2mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 2
phase = '0 1'
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
file_base = brineco2_2
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
perf_graph = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/poro_tm.i)
# Test that porosity is correctly calculated.
# Porosity = 1 + (phi0 - 1) * exp(-vol_strain + thermal_exp_coeff * (temperature - ref_temperature))
# The parameters used are:
# phi0 = 0.5
# vol_strain = 0.5
# thermal_exp_coeff = 0.5
# temperature = 4
# ref_temperature = 3.5
# which yield porosity = 0.610599608464
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
[]
[Variables]
[porepressure]
initial_condition = 2
[]
[temperature]
initial_condition = 4
[]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[disp_x]
type = FunctionIC
function = '0.5 * x'
variable = disp_x
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy_p]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = porepressure
[]
[dummy_t]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = temperature
[]
[dummy_x]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_x
[]
[dummy_y]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_y
[]
[dummy_z]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = disp_z
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
variable = porosity
point = '0 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'porepressure temperature'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temperature
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[total_strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = porepressure
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
mechanical = true
thermal = true
ensure_positive = false
porosity_zero = 0.5
thermal_expansion_coeff = 0.5
reference_temperature = 3.5
[]
[]
[Executioner]
solve_type = Newton
type = Transient
num_steps = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_order_08.i)
# Test that PorousFlowHysteresisOrder correctly calculates hysteresis order
# Hysteresis order is initialised = 3, with turning points = (0.5, 0.8, 0.66)
# Initial saturation is 0.71
# A large amount of water is removed in one timestep so the saturation becomes 0.58 (and order = 0)
# Then, water is added to the system (order = 1, with turning point = 0.58) until saturation = 0.67
# Then, a large amount of water is removed from the system so order becomes 0
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
initial_condition = -9E5
[]
[]
[PorousFlowUnsaturated]
porepressure = pp
fp = simple_fluid
[]
[DiracKernels]
[source_sink_0]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '0 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[source_sink_1]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
point = '1 0 0'
mass_flux = sink_strength
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 1.0
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
initial_order = 3
previous_turning_points = '0.6 0.8 0.66'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[tp2]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp0
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 0
[]
[tp1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp1
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 1
[]
[tp2]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = tp2
property = hysteresis_saturation_turning_point
hysteresis_turning_point = 2
[]
[]
[Functions]
[sink_strength_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
expression = '30 * if(t <= 1, -2, if(t <= 2, 1.5, -2))'
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sink_strength]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = sink_strength_fcn
outputs = 'none'
[]
[saturation]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = saturation0
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[tp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp0
[]
[tp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp1
[]
[tp2]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = tp2
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[basic]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-7
[]
[Outputs]
[csv]
type = CSV
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/energy_conservation/heat04.i)
# The sample is a single unit element, with fixed displacements on
# all sides. A heat source of strength S (J/m^3/s) is applied into
# the element. There is no fluid flow or heat flow. The rise
# in temperature, porepressure and stress, and the change in porosity is
# matched with theory.
#
# In this case, fluid mass must be conserved, and there is no
# volumetric strain, so
# porosity * fluid_density = constant
# Also, the energy-density in the rock-fluid system increases with S:
# d/dt [(1 - porosity) * rock_density * rock_heat_cap * T + porosity * fluid_density * fluid_heat_cap * T] = S
# Also, the porosity evolves according to THM as
# porosity = biot + (porosity0 - biot) * exp( (biot - 1) * P / fluid_bulk + rock_thermal_exp * T)
# Finally, the effective stress must be exactly zero (as there is
# no strain).
#
# Let us assume that
# fluid_density = dens0 * exp(P / fluid_bulk - fluid_thermal_exp * T)
# Then the conservation of fluid mass means
# porosity = por0 * exp(- P / fluid_bulk + fluid_thermal_exp * T)
# where dens0 * por0 = the initial fluid mass.
# The last expression for porosity, combined with the THM one,
# and assuming that biot = 1 for simplicity, gives
# porosity = 1 + (porosity0 - 1) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T) = por0 * exp(- P / fluid_bulk + fluid_thermal_exp * T) .... (A)
#
# This stuff may be substituted into the heat energy-density equation:
# S = d/dt [(1 - porosity0) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T) * rock_density * rock_heat_cap * T + porosity * fluid_density * fluid_heat_cap * T]
#
# If S is constant then
# S * t = (1 - porosity0) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T) * rock_density * rock_heat_cap * T + porosity * fluid_density * fluid_heat_cap * T
# with T(t=0) = 0 then Eqn(A) implies that por0 = porosity0 and
# P / fluid_bulk = fluid_thermal_exp * T - log(1 + (por0 - 1) * exp(rock_thermal_exp * T)) + log(por0)
#
# Parameters:
# A = 2
# fluid_bulk = 2.0
# dens0 = 3.0
# fluid_thermal_exp = 0.5
# fluid_heat_cap = 2
# por0 = 0.5
# rock_thermal_exp = 0.25
# rock_density = 5
# rock_heat_capacity = 0.2
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 3
nx = 1
ny = 1
nz = 1
xmin = -0.5
xmax = 0.5
ymin = -0.5
ymax = 0.5
zmin = -0.5
zmax = 0.5
[]
[FluidProperties]
[the_simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
thermal_expansion = 0.5
cv = 2
cp = 2
bulk_modulus = 2.0
density0 = 3.0
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
block = 0
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[pp]
[]
[temp]
[]
[]
[BCs]
[confinex]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
value = 0
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[confiney]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
value = 0
boundary = 'bottom top'
[]
[confinez]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
value = 0
boundary = 'back front'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[grad_stress_x]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[grad_stress_y]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[grad_stress_z]
type = StressDivergenceTensors
variable = disp_z
component = 2
[]
[poro_x]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 1.0
variable = disp_x
component = 0
[]
[poro_y]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 1.0
variable = disp_y
component = 1
[]
[poro_z]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
biot_coefficient = 1.0
component = 2
variable = disp_z
[]
[poro_vol_exp]
type = PorousFlowMassVolumetricExpansion
variable = pp
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pp
[]
[temp]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = temp
[]
[poro_vol_exp_temp]
type = PorousFlowHeatVolumetricExpansion
variable = temp
[]
[heat_source]
type = BodyForce
function = 1
variable = temp
[]
[]
[Functions]
[err_T_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'por0 rte temp rd rhc m0 fhc source'
symbol_values = '0.5 0.25 t0 5 0.2 1.5 2 1'
expression = '((1-por0)*exp(rte*temp)*rd*rhc*temp+m0*fhc*temp-source*t)/(source*t)'
[]
[err_pp_fcn]
type = ParsedFunction
symbol_names = 'por0 rte temp rd rhc m0 fhc source bulk pp fte'
symbol_values = '0.5 0.25 t0 5 0.2 1.5 2 1 2 p0 0.5'
expression = '(bulk*(fte*temp-log(1+(por0-1)*exp(rte*temp))+log(por0))-pp)/pp'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[stress_xx]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_xy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_xz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_yz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[porosity]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[stress_xx]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xx
index_i = 0
index_j = 0
[]
[stress_xy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xy
index_i = 0
index_j = 1
[]
[stress_xz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_xz
index_i = 0
index_j = 2
[]
[stress_yy]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yy
index_i = 1
index_j = 1
[]
[stress_yz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_yz
index_i = 1
index_j = 2
[]
[stress_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zz
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'temp pp disp_x disp_y disp_z'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temp
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
C_ijkl = '1 1.5'
# bulk modulus is lambda + 2*mu/3 = 1 + 2*1.5/3 = 2
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
thermal = true
fluid = true
mechanical = true
ensure_positive = false
biot_coefficient = 1.0
porosity_zero = 0.5
thermal_expansion_coeff = 0.25
solid_bulk = 2
[]
[rock_heat]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 0.2
density = 5.0
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow1PhaseFullySaturated
porepressure = pp
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
temperature_unit = Kelvin
fp = the_simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[p0]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[t0]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = temp
[]
[porosity]
type = PointValue
outputs = 'console csv'
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
point = '0 0 0'
variable = porosity
[]
[stress_xx]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_xx
[]
[stress_yy]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_yy
[]
[stress_zz]
type = PointValue
outputs = csv
point = '0 0 0'
variable = stress_zz
[]
[fluid_mass]
type = PorousFlowFluidMass
fluid_component = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'console csv'
[]
[total_heat]
type = PorousFlowHeatEnergy
phase = 0
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
outputs = 'console csv'
[]
[err_T]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = err_T_fcn
[]
[err_P]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = err_pp_fcn
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[andy]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'bcgs bjacobi 1E-12 10000'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 1
end_time = 5
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
file_base = heat04
[csv]
type = CSV
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/examples/thm_example/2D_c.i)
# Two phase, temperature-dependent, with mechanics and chemistry, radial with fine mesh, constant injection of cold co2 into a overburden-reservoir-underburden containing mostly water
# species=0 is water
# species=1 is co2
# phase=0 is liquid, and since massfrac_ph0_sp0 = 1, this is all water
# phase=1 is gas, and since massfrac_ph1_sp0 = 0, this is all co2
#
# The mesh used below has very high resolution, so the simulation takes a long time to complete.
# Some suggested meshes of different resolution:
# nx=50, bias_x=1.2
# nx=100, bias_x=1.1
# nx=200, bias_x=1.05
# nx=400, bias_x=1.02
# nx=1000, bias_x=1.01
# nx=2000, bias_x=1.003
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 2000
bias_x = 1.003
xmin = 0.1
xmax = 5000
ny = 1
ymin = 0
ymax = 11
coord_type = RZ
[]
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_r disp_z'
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
biot_coefficient = 1.0
[]
[Variables]
[pwater]
initial_condition = 18.3e6
[]
[sgas]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[temp]
initial_condition = 358
[]
[disp_r]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[rate]
[]
[disp_z]
[]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1 # all H20 in phase=0
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0 # no H2O in phase=1
[]
[pgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[swater]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
[]
[stress_rr]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_tt]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[stress_zz]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[]
[mineral_conc_m3_per_m3]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[eqm_const]
initial_condition = 0.0
[]
[porosity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_water_dot]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pwater
[]
[flux_water]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = pwater
[]
[mass_co2_dot]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux_co2]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = sgas
[]
[energy_dot]
type = PorousFlowEnergyTimeDerivative
variable = temp
[]
[advection]
type = PorousFlowHeatAdvection
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = temp
[]
[conduction]
type = PorousFlowExponentialDecay
use_displaced_mesh = false
variable = temp
reference = 358
rate = rate
[]
[grad_stress_r]
type = StressDivergenceRZTensors
temperature = temp
eigenstrain_names = thermal_contribution
variable = disp_r
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 0
[]
[poro_r]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveStressCoupling
variable = disp_r
use_displaced_mesh = false
component = 0
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[rate]
type = FunctionAux
variable = rate
execute_on = timestep_begin
function = decay_rate
[]
[pgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = pgas
[]
[swater]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = swater
[]
[stress_rr]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_rr
index_i = 0
index_j = 0
[]
[stress_tt]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_tt
index_i = 2
index_j = 2
[]
[stress_zz]
type = RankTwoAux
rank_two_tensor = stress
variable = stress_zz
index_i = 1
index_j = 1
[]
[mineral]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = mineral_concentration
mineral_species = 0
variable = mineral_conc_m3_per_m3
[]
[eqm_const_auxk]
type = ParsedAux
variable = eqm_const
coupled_variables = temp
expression = '(358 - temp) / (358 - 294)'
[]
[porosity_auxk]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = porosity
variable = porosity
[]
[]
[Functions]
[decay_rate]
# Eqn(26) of the first paper of LaForce et al.
# Ka * (rho C)_a = 10056886.914
# h = 11
type = ParsedFunction
expression = 'sqrt(10056886.914/t)/11.0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'temp pwater sgas disp_r'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
number_aqueous_kinetic = 1
aqueous_phase_number = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 0
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[water]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.27e14
density0 = 970.0
viscosity = 0.3394e-3
cv = 4149.0
cp = 4149.0
porepressure_coefficient = 0.0
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[co2]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2.27e14
density0 = 516.48
viscosity = 0.0393e-3
cv = 2920.5
cp = 2920.5
porepressure_coefficient = 0.0
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = temp
[]
[ppss]
type = PorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = pwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[water]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = water
phase = 0
[]
[gas]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = co2
phase = 1
[]
[porosity_reservoir]
type = PorousFlowPorosity
porosity_zero = 0.2
chemical = true
reference_chemistry = 0.1
initial_mineral_concentrations = 0.1
[]
[permeability_reservoir]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '2e-12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0'
[]
[relperm_liquid]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 4
phase = 0
s_res = 0.200
sum_s_res = 0.405
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityBC
phase = 1
s_res = 0.205
sum_s_res = 0.405
nw_phase = true
lambda = 2
[]
[thermal_conductivity_reservoir]
type = PorousFlowThermalConductivityIdeal
dry_thermal_conductivity = '0 0 0 0 1.320 0 0 0 0'
wet_thermal_conductivity = '0 0 0 0 3.083 0 0 0 0'
[]
[internal_energy_reservoir]
type = PorousFlowMatrixInternalEnergy
specific_heat_capacity = 1100
density = 2350.0
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeIsotropicElasticityTensor
shear_modulus = 6.0E9
poissons_ratio = 0.2
[]
[strain]
type = ComputeAxisymmetricRZSmallStrain
eigenstrain_names = 'thermal_contribution ini_stress'
[]
[ini_strain]
type = ComputeEigenstrainFromInitialStress
initial_stress = '-12.8E6 0 0 0 -51.3E6 0 0 0 -12.8E6'
eigenstrain_name = ini_stress
[]
[thermal_contribution]
type = ComputeThermalExpansionEigenstrain
temperature = temp
stress_free_temperature = 358
thermal_expansion_coeff = 5E-6
eigenstrain_name = thermal_contribution
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = PorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[vol_strain]
type = PorousFlowVolumetricStrain
[]
[predis]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
num_reactions = 1
primary_concentrations = 1.0 # fixed activity
equilibrium_constants_as_log10 = true
equilibrium_constants = eqm_const
primary_activity_coefficients = 1.0 # fixed activity
reactions = 1
kinetic_rate_constant = 1E-6
molar_volume = 1.0
specific_reactive_surface_area = 1.0
activation_energy = 0.0 # no Arrhenius
[]
[mineral_conc]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
initial_concentrations = 0.1
[]
[predis_nodes]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisChemistry
at_nodes = true
num_reactions = 1
primary_concentrations = 1.0 # fixed activity
equilibrium_constants_as_log10 = true
equilibrium_constants = eqm_const
primary_activity_coefficients = 1.0 # fixed activity
reactions = 1
kinetic_rate_constant = 1E-6
molar_volume = 1.0
specific_reactive_surface_area = 1.0
activation_energy = 0.0 # no Arrhenius
[]
[mineral_conc_nodes]
type = PorousFlowAqueousPreDisMineral
at_nodes = true
initial_concentrations = 0.1
[]
[]
[BCs]
[outer_pressure_fixed]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 18.3e6
variable = pwater
[]
[outer_saturation_fixed]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 0.0
variable = sgas
[]
[outer_temp_fixed]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = right
value = 358
variable = temp
[]
[fixed_outer_r]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_r
value = 0
boundary = right
[]
[co2_injection]
type = PorousFlowSink
boundary = left
variable = sgas
use_mobility = false
use_relperm = false
fluid_phase = 1
flux_function = 'min(t/100.0,1)*(-2.294001475)' # 5.0E5 T/year = 15.855 kg/s, over area of 2Pi*0.1*11
[]
[cold_co2]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = left
variable = temp
value = 294
[]
[cavity_pressure_x]
type = Pressure
boundary = left
variable = disp_r
component = 0
postprocessor = p_bh # note, this lags
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[p_bh]
type = PointValue
variable = pwater
point = '0.1 0 0'
execute_on = timestep_begin
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[mineral_bh] # mineral concentration (m^3(mineral)/m^3(rock)) at the borehole
type = PointValue
variable = mineral_conc_m3_per_m3
point = '0.1 0 0'
use_displaced_mesh = false
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[ptsuss]
type = LineValueSampler
use_displaced_mesh = false
start_point = '0.1 0 0'
end_point = '5000 0 0'
sort_by = x
num_points = 50000
outputs = csv
variable = 'pwater temp sgas disp_r stress_rr stress_tt mineral_conc_m3_per_m3 porosity'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
active = 'smp'
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
#petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason -ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix -ksp_gmres_modifiedgramschmidt -snes_linesearch_monitor'
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -sub_pc_type -sub_pc_factor_shift_type -pc_asm_overlap -snes_atol -snes_rtol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres asm lu NONZERO 2 1E2 1E-5 50'
[]
[mumps]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options = '-snes_converged_reason -ksp_diagonal_scale -ksp_diagonal_scale_fix -ksp_gmres_modifiedgramschmidt -snes_linesearch_monitor'
petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_type -pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package -pc_factor_shift_type -snes_rtol -snes_atol -snes_max_it'
petsc_options_value = 'gmres lu mumps NONZERO 1E-5 1E2 50'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
end_time = 1.5768e8
#dtmax = 1e6
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1
growth_factor = 1.1
[]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
sync_times = '3600 86400 2.592E6 1.5768E8'
perf_graph = true
exodus = true
[csv]
type = CSV
sync_only = true
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/hys_pc_02.i)
# Capillary-pressure calculation. Primary drying curve with low_extension_type = quadratic
# When comparing the results with a by-hand computation, remember the MOOSE results are averaged over an element
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
xmin = 0
xmax = 1
nx = 100
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
porous_flow_vars = ''
[]
[]
[Variables]
[sat]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[sat]
type = FunctionIC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[sat]
type = FunctionDirichletBC
variable = sat
function = 'x'
boundary = 'left right'
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[dummy]
type = Diffusion
variable = sat
[]
[]
[Materials]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlowHystereticInfo
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 10.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
low_extension_type = quadratic
sat_var = sat
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[pc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = pc
property = hysteretic_info
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[pc]
type = LineValueSampler
warn_discontinuous_face_values = false
start_point = '0 0 0'
end_point = '1 0 0'
num_points = 10
sort_by = x
variable = 'sat pc'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Linear
dt = 1
end_time = 1
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/hysteresis/2phasePP.i)
# Simple example of a 2-phase situation with hysteretic capillary pressure. Gas is added to and removed from the system in order to observe the hysteresis
# All liquid water exists in component 0
# All gas exists in component 1
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
porous_flow_vars = 'pp0 pp1'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[pp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[pp1]
initial_condition = 1E-4
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass_conservation0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = pp0
[]
[mass_conservation1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = pp1
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[pump]
type = PorousFlowPointSourceFromPostprocessor
mass_flux = flux
point = '0.5 0 0'
variable = pp1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
initial_condition = 0
[]
[sat0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[sat1]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[hys_order]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sat0]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat0
phase = 0
property = saturation
[]
[sat1]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = sat1
phase = 1
property = saturation
[]
[hys_order]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
variable = hys_order
property = hysteresis_order
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid] # same properties used for both phases
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 10 # so pumping does not result in excessive porepressure
[]
[]
[Materials]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 20
[]
[massfrac]
type = PorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = PorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 1
[]
[hys_order_material]
type = PorousFlowHysteresisOrder
[]
[pc_calculator]
type = PorousFlow2PhaseHysPP
alpha_d = 10.0
alpha_w = 7.0
n_d = 1.5
n_w = 1.9
S_l_min = 0.1
S_lr = 0.2
S_gr_max = 0.3
Pc_max = 12.0
high_ratio = 0.9
low_extension_type = quadratic
high_extension_type = power
phase0_porepressure = pp0
phase1_porepressure = pp1
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[flux]
type = FunctionValuePostprocessor
function = 'if(t <= 9, 10, -10)'
[]
[hys_order]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = hys_order
[]
[sat0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat0
[]
[sat1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = sat1
[]
[pp0]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp0
[]
[pp1]
type = PointValue
point = '0 0 0'
variable = pp1
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_shift_type'
petsc_options_value = ' lu NONZERO'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
dt = 0.5
end_time = 18
nl_abs_tol = 1E-10
[]
[Outputs]
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/jacobian/waterncg_gas.i)
# Tests correct calculation of properties derivatives in PorousFlowWaterNCG
# for conditions that give a single gas phase
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 2
ny = 2
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '0 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[pgas]
[]
[z]
[]
[]
[ICs]
[pgas]
type = RandomIC
min = 1e4
max = 4e4
variable = pgas
[]
[z]
type = RandomIC
min = 0.88
max = 0.98
variable = z
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[mass0]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[mass1]
type = PorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[adv0]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = pgas
fluid_component = 0
[]
[adv1]
type = PorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
variable = z
fluid_component = 1
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pgas z'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
m = 0.5
alpha = 1
pc_max = 1e3
[]
[fs]
type = PorousFlowWaterNCG
water_fp = water
gas_fp = co2
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[co2]
type = CO2FluidProperties
[]
[water]
type = Water97FluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = PorousFlowTemperature
temperature = 50
[]
[waterncg]
type = PorousFlowFluidState
gas_porepressure = pgas
z = z
temperature_unit = Celsius
capillary_pressure = pc
fluid_state = fs
[]
[permeability]
type = PorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12 0 0 0 1e-12'
[]
[relperm0]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm1]
type = PorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 3
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = PorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
dt = 1
end_time = 1
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sgas]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sgas]
type = PorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[sgas_min]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = min
[]
[sgas_max]
type = ElementExtremeValue
variable = sgas
value_type = max
[]
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/gravity/grav02e_fv.i)
# Checking that gravity head is established in the transient situation when 0<=saturation<=1 (note the less-than-or-equal-to).
# 2phase (PS), 2components, constant capillary pressure, constant fluid bulk-moduli for each phase, constant viscosity,
# constant permeability, Corey relative permeabilities with no residual saturation
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 1
nx = 10
xmax = 100
[]
[GlobalParams]
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
gravity = '-10 0 0'
[]
[Variables]
[ppwater]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 1.5e6
[]
[sgas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 0.3
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[massfrac_ph0_sp0]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 1
[]
[massfrac_ph1_sp0]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
initial_condition = 0
[]
[ppgas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[swater]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[relpermwater]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[relpermgas]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[]
[FVKernels]
[mass0]
type = FVPorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[flux0]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 0
variable = ppwater
[]
[mass1]
type = FVPorousFlowMassTimeDerivative
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[flux1]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
fluid_component = 1
variable = sgas
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[ppgas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = pressure
phase = 1
variable = ppgas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[swater]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = saturation
phase = 0
variable = swater
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[relpermwater]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 0
variable = relpermwater
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[relpermgas]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = relperm
phase = 1
variable = relpermgas
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'ppwater sgas'
number_fluid_phases = 2
number_fluid_components = 2
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureConst
pc = 1e5
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid0]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 1000
viscosity = 1e-3
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
bulk_modulus = 2e9
density0 = 10
viscosity = 1e-5
thermal_expansion = 0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[temperature]
type = ADPorousFlowTemperature
[]
[ppss]
type = ADPorousFlow2PhasePS
phase0_porepressure = ppwater
phase1_saturation = sgas
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[massfrac]
type = ADPorousFlowMassFraction
mass_fraction_vars = 'massfrac_ph0_sp0 massfrac_ph1_sp0'
[]
[simple_fluid0]
type = ADPorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid0
phase = 0
[]
[simple_fluid1]
type = ADPorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid1
phase = 1
[]
[porosity]
type = ADPorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[permeability]
type = ADPorousFlowPermeabilityConst
permeability = '1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11 0 0 0 1e-11'
[]
[relperm_water]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 0
[]
[relperm_gas]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 2
phase = 1
[]
[]
[VectorPostprocessors]
[vars]
type = ElementValueSampler
variable = 'ppgas ppwater sgas swater'
sort_by = x
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = Newton
end_time = 5e3
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
[TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
dt = 1e3
[]
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'final'
perf_graph = true
csv = true
[]
(modules/porous_flow/test/tests/poroperm/PermTensorFromVar01_fv.i)
# Testing permeability calculated from scalar and tensor
# Trivial test, checking calculated permeability is correct
# k = k_anisotropy * perm
[Mesh]
[mesh]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 1
nx = 3
xmin = 0
xmax = 3
[]
[]
[GlobalParams]
block = 0
PorousFlowDictator = dictator
[]
[Variables]
[pp]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[FVInitialCondition]
type = FVConstantIC
value = 0
[]
[]
[]
[FVKernels]
[flux]
type = FVPorousFlowAdvectiveFlux
gravity = '0 0 0'
variable = pp
[]
[]
[FVBCs]
[ptop]
type = FVDirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[pbase]
type = FVDirichletBC
variable = pp
boundary = left
value = 1
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[perm_var]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[perm_x]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[perm_y]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[perm_z]
type = MooseVariableFVReal
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[perm_var]
type = ConstantAux
value = 2
variable = perm_var
[]
[perm_x]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_x
row = 0
column = 0
[]
[perm_y]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_y
row = 1
column = 1
[]
[perm_z]
type = ADPorousFlowPropertyAux
property = permeability
variable = perm_z
row = 2
column = 2
[]
[]
[Postprocessors]
[perm_x_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_left]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '0.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_x_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_x
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_y_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_y
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[perm_z_right]
type = PointValue
variable = perm_z
point = '2.5 0 0'
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[dictator]
type = PorousFlowDictator
porous_flow_vars = 'pp'
number_fluid_phases = 1
number_fluid_components = 1
[]
[pc]
type = PorousFlowCapillaryPressureVG
# unimportant in this fully-saturated test
m = 0.8
alpha = 1e-4
[]
[]
[FluidProperties]
[simple_fluid]
type = SimpleFluidProperties
[]
[]
[Materials]
[permeability]
type = ADPorousFlowPermeabilityTensorFromVar
k_anisotropy = '1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0.1'
perm = perm_var
[]
[temperature]
type = ADPorousFlowTemperature
[]
[massfrac]
type = ADPorousFlowMassFraction
[]
[eff_fluid_pressure]
type = ADPorousFlowEffectiveFluidPressure
[]
[ppss]
type = ADPorousFlow1PhaseP
porepressure = pp
capillary_pressure = pc
[]
[simple_fluid]
type = ADPorousFlowSingleComponentFluid
fp = simple_fluid
phase = 0
[]
[porosity]
type = ADPorousFlowPorosityConst
porosity = 0.1
[]
[relperm]
type = ADPorousFlowRelativePermeabilityCorey
n = 0 # unimportant in this fully-saturated situation
phase = 0
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Steady
solve_type = Newton
l_tol = 1E-5
nl_abs_tol = 1E-3
nl_rel_tol = 1E-8
l_max_its = 200
nl_max_its = 400
[]
[Outputs]
file_base = 'PermTensorFromVar01_out'
csv = true
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
[]