- density_sensitivityName of the density_sensitivity variable.
C++ Type:std::vector<VariableName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Name of the density_sensitivity variable.
- design_densityDesign density variable name.
C++ Type:VariableName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Design density variable name.
- filter_UORadial Average user object
C++ Type:UserObjectName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Radial Average user object
Density Sensitivities
Computes the filtered sensitivity using a radial average user object.
Description
The SensitivityFilter class is an ElementUserObject that calculates the density sensitivities for topology optimization problems. It uses a radial average filter to distribute the sensitivities across elements. The class requires the RadialAverage user object, the density sensitivity variable, and the design density variable as inputs.
In general, the radius for filtering the sensitivity variables should be selected that numerical instabilities are avoided but good spatial resolution is obtained. Typically, selecting a radius value such that it encompasses a few finite elements works best. ## Example Input File
An example of how to use the SensitivityFilter class in an input file:
listing test/tests/materials/compliance_sensitivity/2d_mbb.i block=UserObjects/calc_sense
Input Parameters
- blockThe list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
C++ Type:std::vector<SubdomainName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
- execute_onTIMESTEP_ENDThe list of flag(s) indicating when this object should be executed. For a description of each flag, see https://mooseframework.inl.gov/source/interfaces/SetupInterface.html.
Default:TIMESTEP_END
C++ Type:ExecFlagEnum
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Options:XFEM_MARK, FORWARD, ADJOINT, HOMOGENEOUS_FORWARD, ADJOINT_TIMESTEP_BEGIN, ADJOINT_TIMESTEP_END, NONE, INITIAL, LINEAR, NONLINEAR_CONVERGENCE, NONLINEAR, POSTCHECK, TIMESTEP_END, TIMESTEP_BEGIN, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_END, MULTIAPP_FIXED_POINT_BEGIN, FINAL, CUSTOM
Controllable:No
Description:The list of flag(s) indicating when this object should be executed. For a description of each flag, see https://mooseframework.inl.gov/source/interfaces/SetupInterface.html.
- prop_getter_suffixAn optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:An optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
- use_interpolated_stateFalseFor the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:For the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.
Optional Parameters
- allow_duplicate_execution_on_initialFalseIn the case where this UserObject is depended upon by an initial condition, allow it to be executed twice during the initial setup (once before the IC and again after mesh adaptivity (if applicable).
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:In the case where this UserObject is depended upon by an initial condition, allow it to be executed twice during the initial setup (once before the IC and again after mesh adaptivity (if applicable).
- control_tagsAdds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
C++ Type:std::vector<std::string>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Adds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
- enableTrueSet the enabled status of the MooseObject.
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:Yes
Description:Set the enabled status of the MooseObject.
- execution_order_group0Execution order groups are executed in increasing order (e.g., the lowest number is executed first). Note that negative group numbers may be used to execute groups before the default (0) group. Please refer to the user object documentation for ordering of user object execution within a group.
Default:0
C++ Type:int
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Execution order groups are executed in increasing order (e.g., the lowest number is executed first). Note that negative group numbers may be used to execute groups before the default (0) group. Please refer to the user object documentation for ordering of user object execution within a group.
- force_postauxFalseForces the UserObject to be executed in POSTAUX
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Forces the UserObject to be executed in POSTAUX
- force_preauxFalseForces the UserObject to be executed in PREAUX
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Forces the UserObject to be executed in PREAUX
- force_preicFalseForces the UserObject to be executed in PREIC during initial setup
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Forces the UserObject to be executed in PREIC during initial setup
- implicitTrueDetermines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Determines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form
- seed0The seed for the master random number generator
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The seed for the master random number generator
- use_displaced_meshFalseWhether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:Whether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.
Advanced Parameters
Input Files
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/2d_mbb.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/optimization/2d_mbb.i)
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/optimization_density_update/top_opt_2d.i)
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/thermal_test.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/optimization/multi-load/single_subapp_one.i)
- (modules/optimization/test/tests/simp/2d_twoconstraints.i)
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/thermal_sensitivity/2d_root.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/optimization/multi-load/single_subapp_two.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/optimization/thermomechanical/thermal_sub.i)
- (modules/optimization/test/tests/simp/2d.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/optimization/thermomechanical/structural_sub.i)
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/three_materials_thermal.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/optimization/three_materials.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/optimization/multi-load/square_subapp_two.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/optimization/multi-load/square_subapp_one.i)
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/optimization_density_update/top_opt_3d.i)
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/2d_mmb_2material_cost_initial.i)
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/2d_mmb_2material.i)
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/paper_three_materials_test.i)
- (modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/2d_mmb_2material_cost.i)
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/2d_mbb.i)
vol_frac = 0.5
E0 = 1
Emin = 1e-8
power = 2
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 150
ny = 50
xmin = 0
xmax = 30
ymin = 0
ymax = 10
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push
coord = '30 10 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push
gravity_value = -1
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# Emin + (density^penal) * (E0 - Emin)
expression = '${Emin} + (mat_den ^ ${power}) * (${E0}-${Emin})'
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
incremental = false
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 1.2
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdate
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 70
[]
[Outputs]
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[]
(modules/combined/examples/optimization/2d_mbb.i)
vol_frac = 0.5
E0 = 1
Emin = 1e-8
power = 2
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 150
ny = 50
xmin = 0
xmax = 30
ymin = 0
ymax = 10
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = pull
nodes = 0
[]
[push]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push
coord = '30 10 0'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Emin]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${Emin}
[]
[power]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${power}
[]
[E0]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${E0}
[]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = pull
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[pull]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push
gravity_value = -1
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'Emin mat_den power E0'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# Emin + (density^penal) * (E0 - Emin)
expression = '${Emin} + (mat_den ^ ${power}) * (${E0}-${Emin})'
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
incremental = false
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 1.2
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdate
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 70
[]
[Outputs]
[out]
type = Exodus
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/optimization_density_update/top_opt_2d.i)
vol_frac = 0.4
E0 = 1e5
Emin = 1e-4
power = 2
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 40
ny = 20
xmin = 0
xmax = 20
ymin = 0
ymax = 10
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = pull
nodes = 0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[sensitivity]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[AuxKernel]
type = MaterialRealAux
variable = sensitivity
property = sensitivity
execute_on = LINEAR
[]
[]
[compliance]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[pull]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = pull
gravity_value = -1
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# Emin + (density^penal) * (E0 - Emin)
expression = '${Emin} + (mat_den ^ ${power}) * (${E0}-${Emin})'
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
incremental = false
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.5
weights = constant
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
execution_order_group = -1
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdate
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type '
petsc_options_value = 'lu'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
start_time = 0.0
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 50
[]
[Outputs]
[out]
type = Exodus
time_step_interval = 10
[]
[]
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/thermal_test.i)
vol_frac = 0.4
cost_frac = 10.0
power = 2.0
E0 = 1.0e-6
E1 = 1.0
rho0 = 0.0
rho1 = 1.0
C0 = 1.0e-6
C1 = 1.0
TC0 = 1.0e-16
TC1 = 1.0
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 10
ny = 10
xmin = 0
xmax = 40
ymin = 0
ymax = 40
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push_left]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push_left
coord = '16 0 0'
[]
[push_center]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = push_left
new_boundary = push_center
coord = '24 0 0'
[]
[extra]
type = SideSetsFromBoundingBoxGenerator
input = push_center
bottom_left = '-0.01 17.999 0'
top_right = '5 22.001 0'
boundary_new = n1
included_boundaries = left
[]
[dirichlet_bc]
type = SideSetsFromNodeSetsGenerator
input = extra
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[temp]
initial_condition = 100.0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Tc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cost]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[Cost]
type = MaterialRealAux
variable = Cost
property = Cost_mat
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[heat_conduction]
type = HeatConduction
variable = temp
diffusion_coefficient = thermal_cond
[]
[heat_source]
type = HeatSource
value = 1e-2 # W/m^3
variable = temp
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x_symm]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[left_n1]
type = DirichletBC
variable = temp
boundary = n1
value = 0.0
[]
[top]
type = NeumannBC
variable = temp
boundary = top
value = 0
[]
[bottom]
type = NeumannBC
variable = temp
boundary = bottom
value = 0
[]
[right]
type = NeumannBC
variable = temp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[left]
type = NeumannBC
variable = temp
boundary = left
value = 0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_left]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_left
gravity_value = 0.0 # -1e-8
mass = 1
[]
[push_center]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_center
gravity_value = 0.0 # -1e-8
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[thermal_cond]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${TC0}-${TC1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${TC0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; TC1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; TC1"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = thermal_cond
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[thermal_compliance]
type = ThermalCompliance
temperature = temp
thermal_conductivity = thermal_cond
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${E0}-${E1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${E0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; E1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; E1"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[Cost_mat]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${C0}-${C1})/(${rho0}^(1/${power})-${rho1}^(1/${power})); "
"B1:=${C0}-A1*${rho0}^(1/${power}); C1:=A1*mat_den^(1/${power})+B1; C1"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = Cost_mat
[]
[CostDensity]
type = ParsedMaterial
property_name = CostDensity
coupled_variables = 'mat_den Cost'
expression = 'mat_den*Cost'
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[cc]
type = CostSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
cost = Cost_mat
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[tc]
type = ThermalSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
thermal_conductivity = thermal_cond
temperature = temp
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.1
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_cost]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.1
weights = linear
prop_name = cost_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_thermal]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.1
weights = linear
prop_name = thermal_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdateTwoConstraints
density_sensitivity = Dc
cost_density_sensitivity = Cc
cost = Cost
cost_fraction = ${cost_frac}
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
bisection_lower_bound = 0
bisection_upper_bound = 1.0e12 # 100
use_thermal_compliance = true
thermal_sensitivity = Tc
weight_mechanical_thermal = '0 1'
relative_tolerance = 1.0e-12
bisection_move = 0.015
adaptive_move = false
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
# Provides Dc
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
# Provides Cc
[calc_sense_cost]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Cc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_cost
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
# Provides Tc
[calc_sense_thermal]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Tc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_thermal
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = PJFNK
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 5
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[right_flux]
type = SideDiffusiveFluxAverage
variable = temp
boundary = right
diffusivity = 10
[]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[cost_sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = cost_sensitivity
[]
[cost]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = CostDensity
[]
[cost_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'cost / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'cost mesh_volume'
[]
[objective]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = strain_energy_density
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[objective_thermal]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = thermal_compliance
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/examples/optimization/multi-load/single_subapp_one.i)
power = 2
E0 = 1.0
Emin = 1.0e-6
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
# final_generator = 'MoveRight'
[Bottom]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 80
ny = 40
xmin = 0
xmax = 150
ymin = 0
ymax = 75
[]
[left_load]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = Bottom
new_boundary = left_load
coord = '37.5 75 0'
[]
[right_load]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = left_load
new_boundary = right_load
coord = '112.5 75 0'
[]
[left_support]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = right_load
new_boundary = left_support
coord = '0 0 0'
[]
[right_support]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = left_support
new_boundary = right_support
coord = '150 0 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = SECOND
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[sensitivity_var]
family = MONOMIAL
order = SECOND
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sensitivity_kernel]
type = MaterialRealAux
property = sensitivity
variable = sensitivity_var
check_boundary_restricted = false
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = left_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = left_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = right_support
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_left]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = left_load
gravity_value = -1e-3
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# Emin + (density^penal) * (E0 - Emin)
expression = '${Emin} + (mat_den ^ ${power}) * (${E0}-${Emin})'
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.0
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 3
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
force_preaux = true
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
# No SIMP optimization in subapp
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
force_postaux = true
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 25
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_BEGIN TIMESTEP_END NONLINEAR'
[]
[objective]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = strain_energy_density
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/optimization/test/tests/simp/2d_twoconstraints.i)
cost_frac = 0.3
vol_frac = 0.2
[Mesh]
[planet]
type = ConcentricCircleMeshGenerator
has_outer_square = false
radii = 1
num_sectors = 10
rings = 2
preserve_volumes = false
[]
[moon]
type = ConcentricCircleMeshGenerator
has_outer_square = false
radii = 0.5
num_sectors = 8
rings = 2
preserve_volumes = false
[]
[combine]
type = CombinerGenerator
inputs = 'planet moon'
positions = '0 0 0 -1.5 -0.5 0'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cost]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = 1.0
[]
[]
[Variables]
[u]
[]
[v]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[diff_u]
type = Diffusion
variable = u
[]
[dt_u]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = u
[]
[diff_v]
type = Diffusion
variable = v
[]
[dt_v]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = v
[]
[]
[Materials]
[thermal_cond]
type = GenericFunctionMaterial
prop_values = '-1.4*abs(y)-2.7*abs(x)'
prop_names = thermal_cond
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[thermal_compliance_sensitivity]
type = GenericFunctionMaterial
prop_values = '-3*abs(y)-1.5*abs(x)'
prop_names = thermal_sensitivity
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[cost_sensitivity]
type = GenericFunctionMaterial
prop_values = '-0.3*y*y-0.5*abs(x*y)'
prop_names = cost_sensitivity
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[cost_sensitivity_parsed]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
expression = "if(mat_den<0.2,1.0,0.5)"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = cost_sensitivity_parsed
[]
[cc]
type = CostSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
cost = cost_sensitivity_parsed
outputs = 'exodus'
declare_suffix = 'for_testing'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[flux_u]
type = DirichletBC
variable = u
boundary = outer
value = 3.0
[]
[flux_v]
type = DirichletBC
variable = v
boundary = outer
value = 7.0
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.1
weights = linear
prop_name = thermal_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_cost]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 1.2
weights = linear
prop_name = cost_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdateTwoConstraints
density_sensitivity = Dc
cost_density_sensitivity = Cc
cost = Cost
cost_fraction = ${cost_frac}
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
bisection_lower_bound = 0
bisection_upper_bound = 1.0e16
relative_tolerance = 1.0e-3
bisection_move = 0.15
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[calc_sense_cost]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Cc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_cost
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
dt = 0.1
num_steps = 3
nl_rel_tol = 1e-04
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[]
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/thermal_sensitivity/2d_root.i)
vol_frac = 0.5
E0 = 1
Emin = 1e-4
power = 1
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 20
ny = 20
xmin = 0
xmax = 40
ymin = 0
ymax = 40
[]
[]
[Variables]
[T]
initial_condition = 100
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[heat]
type = HeatConduction
diffusion_coefficient = k
variable = T
[]
[heat_source]
type = HeatSource
function = 1e-2
variable = T
[]
[]
[DiracKernels]
[src]
type = ConstantPointSource
variable = T
point = '0 5 0'
value = 10
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = T
boundary = 'right top bottom'
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[Materials]
[k]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# Emin + (density^penal) * (E0 - Emin)
expression = '${Emin} + (mat_den ^ ${power}) * (${E0}-${Emin})'
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = k
[]
[dc]
type = ThermalSensitivity
temperature = T
design_density = mat_den
thermal_conductivity = k
[]
#only needed for objective function output in postprocessor
[thermal_compliance]
type = ThermalCompliance
temperature = T
thermal_conductivity = k
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 3
weights = linear
prop_name = thermal_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdate
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
dt = 1.0
dtmin = 1.0
num_steps = 20
[]
[Outputs]
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'FINAL'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = thermal_sensitivity
[]
[objective_thermal]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = thermal_compliance
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/examples/optimization/multi-load/single_subapp_two.i)
power = 2
E0 = 1.0
Emin = 1.0e-6
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[Bottom]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 80
ny = 40
xmin = 0
xmax = 150
ymin = 0
ymax = 75
[]
[left_load]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = Bottom
new_boundary = left_load
coord = '37.5 75 0'
[]
[right_load]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = left_load
new_boundary = right_load
coord = '112.5 75 0'
[]
[left_support]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = right_load
new_boundary = left_support
coord = '0 0 0'
[]
[right_support]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = left_support
new_boundary = right_support
coord = '150 0 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = SECOND
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[sensitivity_var]
family = MONOMIAL
order = SECOND
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sensitivity_kernel]
type = MaterialRealAux
check_boundary_restricted = false
property = sensitivity
variable = sensitivity_var
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = left_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = left_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = right_support
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_right]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = right_load
gravity_value = -1e-3
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# Emin + (density^penal) * (E0 - Emin)
expression = '${Emin} + (mat_den ^ ${power}) * (${E0}-${Emin})'
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.0
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 3
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
# No SIMP optimization in subapp
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 25
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_BEGIN TIMESTEP_END NONLINEAR'
[]
[objective]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = strain_energy_density
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/examples/optimization/thermomechanical/thermal_sub.i)
vol_frac = 0.4
power = 2.0
E0 = 1.0e-6
E1 = 1.0
rho0 = 0.0
rho1 = 1.0
C0 = 1.0e-6
C1 = 1.0
TC0 = 1.0e-16
TC1 = 1.0
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 40
ny = 40
xmin = 0
xmax = 40
ymin = 0
ymax = 40
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push_left]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push_left
coord = '16 0 0'
[]
[push_center]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = push_left
new_boundary = push_center
coord = '24 0 0'
[]
[extra]
type = SideSetsFromBoundingBoxGenerator
input = push_center
bottom_left = '-0.01 17.999 0'
top_right = '5 22.001 0'
boundary_new = n1
boundaries_old = left
[]
[dirichlet_bc]
type = SideSetsFromNodeSetsGenerator
input = extra
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[temp]
initial_condition = 100.0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Tc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cost]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[Cost]
type = MaterialRealAux
variable = Cost
property = Cost_mat
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[heat_conduction]
type = HeatConduction
variable = temp
diffusion_coefficient = thermal_cond
[]
[heat_source]
type = HeatSource
value = 1e-2 # W/m^3
variable = temp
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x_symm]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[left_n1]
type = DirichletBC
variable = temp
boundary = n1
value = 0.0
[]
[top]
type = NeumannBC
variable = temp
boundary = top
value = 0
[]
[bottom]
type = NeumannBC
variable = temp
boundary = bottom
value = 0
[]
[right]
type = NeumannBC
variable = temp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[left]
type = NeumannBC
variable = temp
boundary = left
value = 0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_left]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_left
gravity_value = 0.0 # -1e-8
mass = 1
[]
[push_center]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_center
gravity_value = 0.0 # -1e-8
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[thermal_cond]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${TC0}-${TC1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${TC0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; TC1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; TC1"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = thermal_cond
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[thermal_compliance]
type = ThermalCompliance
temperature = temp
thermal_conductivity = thermal_cond
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${E0}-${E1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${E0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; E1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; E1"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[Cost_mat]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${C0}-${C1})/(${rho0}^(1/${power})-${rho1}^(1/${power})); "
"B1:=${C0}-A1*${rho0}^(1/${power}); C1:=A1*mat_den^(1/${power})+B1; C1"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = Cost_mat
[]
[CostDensity]
type = ParsedMaterial
property_name = CostDensity
coupled_variables = 'mat_den Cost'
expression = 'mat_den*Cost'
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[cc]
type = CostSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
cost = Cost_mat
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[tc]
type = ThermalSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
thermal_conductivity = thermal_cond
temperature = temp
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.1
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_cost]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.1
weights = linear
prop_name = cost_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_thermal]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.1
weights = linear
prop_name = thermal_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
# Provides Dc
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
# Provides Cc
[calc_sense_cost]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Cc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_cost
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
# Provides Tc
[calc_sense_thermal]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Tc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_thermal
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = PJFNK
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 500
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[right_flux]
type = SideDiffusiveFluxAverage
variable = temp
boundary = right
diffusivity = 10
[]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[cost_sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = cost_sensitivity
[]
[cost]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = CostDensity
[]
[cost_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'cost / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'cost mesh_volume'
[]
[objective]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = strain_energy_density
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[objective_thermal]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = thermal_compliance
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/optimization/test/tests/simp/2d.i)
vol_frac = 0.2
[Mesh]
[planet]
type = ConcentricCircleMeshGenerator
has_outer_square = false
radii = 1
num_sectors = 10
rings = 2
preserve_volumes = false
[]
[moon]
type = ConcentricCircleMeshGenerator
has_outer_square = false
radii = 0.5
num_sectors = 8
rings = 2
preserve_volumes = false
[]
[combine]
type = CombinerGenerator
inputs = 'planet moon'
positions = '0 0 0 -1.5 -0.5 0'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = 0.1
[]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[]
[Variables]
[u]
[]
[v]
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[diff_u]
type = Diffusion
variable = u
[]
[dt_u]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = u
[]
[diff_v]
type = Diffusion
variable = v
[]
[dt_v]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = v
[]
[]
[Materials]
[thermal_cond]
type = GenericFunctionMaterial
prop_values = '-1.4*abs(y)-2.7*abs(x)'
prop_names = thermal_cond
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[thermal_compliance_sensitivity]
type = GenericFunctionMaterial
prop_values = '-3*abs(y)-1.5*abs(x)'
prop_names = thermal_sensitivity
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[]
[BCs]
[flux_u]
type = DirichletBC
variable = u
boundary = outer
value = 3.0
[]
[flux_v]
type = DirichletBC
variable = v
boundary = outer
value = 7.0
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.1
weights = linear
prop_name = thermal_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdate
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
dt = 0.1
num_steps = 15
nl_rel_tol = 1e-04
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[]
(modules/combined/examples/optimization/thermomechanical/structural_sub.i)
vol_frac = 0.4
power = 2.0
E0 = 1.0e-6
E1 = 1.0
rho0 = 0.0
rho1 = 1.0
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 40
ny = 40
xmin = 0
xmax = 40
ymin = 0
ymax = 40
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push_left]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push_left
coord = '16 0 0'
[]
[push_center]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = push_left
new_boundary = push_center
coord = '24 0 0'
[]
[extra]
type = SideSetsFromBoundingBoxGenerator
input = push_center
bottom_left = '-0.01 17.999 0'
top_right = '5 22.001 0'
boundary_new = n1
boundaries_old = left
[]
[dirichlet_bc]
type = SideSetsFromNodeSetsGenerator
input = extra
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = FIRST
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x_symm]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_left]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_left
gravity_value = -1.0e-3
mass = 1
[]
[push_center]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_center
gravity_value = -1.0e-3
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
expression = "A1:=(${E0}-${E1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${E0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; E1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; E1"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 1.2
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = PJFNK
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-12
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 500
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[objective]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = strain_energy_density
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/three_materials_thermal.i)
vol_frac = 0.4
cost_frac = 0.4
power = 4
# Stiffness (not optimized in this test)
E0 = 1.0e-6
E1 = 0.2
E2 = 0.6
E3 = 1.0
# Densities
rho0 = 1.0e-6
rho1 = 0.4
rho2 = 0.7
rho3 = 1.0
# Costs
C0 = 1.0e-6
C1 = 0.5
C2 = 0.8
C3 = 1.0
# Thermal conductivity
TC0 = 1.0e-6
TC1 = 0.2
TC2 = 0.6
TC3 = 1.0
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 40
ny = 40
xmin = 0
xmax = 40
ymin = 0
ymax = 40
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push_left]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push_left
coord = '20 0 0'
[]
[push_center]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = push_left
new_boundary = push_center
coord = '40 0 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[temp]
initial_condition = 100.0
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Tc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cost]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
# [ICs]
# [mat_den]
# type = RandomIC
# seed = 4
# variable = mat_den
# max = '${fparse vol_frac+0.25}'
# min = '${fparse vol_frac-0.25}'
# []
# []
[AuxKernels]
[Cost]
type = MaterialRealAux
variable = Cost
property = Cost_mat
[]
[]
[Kernels]
[heat_conduction]
type = HeatConduction
variable = temp
diffusion_coefficient = thermal_cond
[]
[heat_source]
type = HeatSource
value = 1e-2 # W/m^3
variable = temp
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x_symm]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[top]
type = DirichletBC
variable = temp
boundary = top
value = 0
[]
[bottom]
type = DirichletBC
variable = temp
boundary = bottom
value = 0
[]
[right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = temp
boundary = right
value = 0
[]
[left]
type = DirichletBC
variable = temp
boundary = left
value = 0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_left]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_left
gravity_value = -1e-6 # -3
mass = 1
[]
[push_center]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_center
gravity_value = -1e-6 # -3
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[thermal_cond]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${TC0}-${TC1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${TC0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; TC1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; "
"A2:=(${TC1}-${TC2})/(${rho1}^${power}-${rho2}^${power}); "
"B2:=${TC1}-A2*${rho1}^${power}; TC2:=A2*mat_den^${power}+B2; "
"A3:=(${TC2}-${TC3})/(${rho2}^${power}-${rho3}^${power}); "
"B3:=${TC2}-A3*${rho2}^${power}; TC3:=A3*mat_den^${power}+B3; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},TC1,if(mat_den<${rho2},TC2,TC3))"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = thermal_cond
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[thermal_compliance]
type = ThermalCompliance
temperature = temp
thermal_conductivity = thermal_cond
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${E0}-${E1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${E0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; E1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; "
"A2:=(${E1}-${E2})/(${rho1}^${power}-${rho2}^${power}); "
"B2:=${E1}-A2*${rho1}^${power}; E2:=A2*mat_den^${power}+B2; "
"A3:=(${E2}-${E3})/(${rho2}^${power}-${rho3}^${power}); "
"B3:=${E2}-A3*${rho2}^${power}; E3:=A3*mat_den^${power}+B3; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},E1,if(mat_den<${rho2},E2,E3))"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[Cost_mat]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${C0}-${C1})/(${rho0}^(1/${power})-${rho1}^(1/${power})); "
"B1:=${C0}-A1*${rho0}^(1/${power}); C1:=A1*mat_den^(1/${power})+B1; "
"A2:=(${C1}-${C2})/(${rho1}^(1/${power})-${rho2}^(1/${power})); "
"B2:=${C1}-A2*${rho1}^(1/${power}); C2:=A2*mat_den^(1/${power})+B2; "
"A3:=(${C2}-${C3})/(${rho2}^(1/${power})-${rho3}^(1/${power})); "
"B3:=${C2}-A3*${rho2}^(1/${power}); C3:=A3*mat_den^(1/${power})+B3; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},C1,if(mat_den<${rho2},C2,C3))"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = Cost_mat
[]
[CostDensity]
type = ParsedMaterial
property_name = CostDensity
coupled_variables = 'mat_den Cost'
expression = 'mat_den*Cost'
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[cc]
type = CostSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
cost = Cost_mat
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[tc]
type = ThermalSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
thermal_conductivity = thermal_cond
temperature = temp
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 4
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_cost]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 4
weights = linear
prop_name = cost_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_thermal]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 4
weights = linear
prop_name = thermal_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdateTwoConstraints
density_sensitivity = Dc
cost_density_sensitivity = Cc
cost = Cost
cost_fraction = ${cost_frac}
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
bisection_lower_bound = 0
bisection_upper_bound = 1.0e12 # 100
use_thermal_compliance = true
thermal_sensitivity = Tc
# Only account for thermal optimizxation
weight_mechanical_thermal = '0 1'
relative_tolerance = 1.0e-8
bisection_move = 0.05
adaptive_move = false
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
# Provides Dc
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
# Provides Cc
[calc_sense_cost]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Cc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_cost
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
# Provides Tc
[calc_sense_thermal]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Tc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_thermal
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = PJFNK
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 12
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[right_flux]
type = SideDiffusiveFluxAverage
variable = temp
boundary = right
diffusivity = 10
[]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[cost_sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = cost_sensitivity
[]
[cost]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = CostDensity
[]
[cost_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'cost / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'cost mesh_volume'
[]
[objective]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = strain_energy_density
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[objective_thermal]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = thermal_compliance
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/examples/optimization/three_materials.i)
vol_frac = 0.4
cost_frac = 0.3
power = 4
E0 = 1.0e-6
E1 = 0.2
E2 = 0.6
E3 = 1.0
rho0 = 1.0e-6
rho1 = 0.4
rho2 = 0.7
rho3 = 1.0
C0 = 1.0e-6
C1 = 0.5
C2 = 0.8
C3 = 1.0
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 50
ny = 50
xmin = 0
xmax = 50
ymin = 0
ymax = 50
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push_left]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push_left
coord = '25 0 0'
[]
[push_center]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = push_left
new_boundary = push_center
coord = '50 0 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cost]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[Cost]
type = MaterialRealAux
variable = Cost
property = Cost_mat
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x_symm]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_left]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_left
gravity_value = -1e-3
mass = 1
[]
[push_center]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_center
gravity_value = -1e-3
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${E0}-${E1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${E0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; E1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; "
"A2:=(${E1}-${E2})/(${rho1}^${power}-${rho2}^${power}); "
"B2:=${E1}-A2*${rho1}^${power}; E2:=A2*mat_den^${power}+B2; "
"A3:=(${E2}-${E3})/(${rho2}^${power}-${rho3}^${power}); "
"B3:=${E2}-A3*${rho2}^${power}; E3:=A3*mat_den^${power}+B3; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},E1,if(mat_den<${rho2},E2,E3))"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[Cost_mat]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${C0}-${C1})/(${rho0}^(1/${power})-${rho1}^(1/${power})); "
"B1:=${C0}-A1*${rho0}^(1/${power}); C1:=A1*mat_den^(1/${power})+B1; "
"A2:=(${C1}-${C2})/(${rho1}^(1/${power})-${rho2}^(1/${power})); "
"B2:=${C1}-A2*${rho1}^(1/${power}); C2:=A2*mat_den^(1/${power})+B2; "
"A3:=(${C2}-${C3})/(${rho2}^(1/${power})-${rho3}^(1/${power})); "
"B3:=${C2}-A3*${rho2}^(1/${power}); C3:=A3*mat_den^(1/${power})+B3; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},C1,if(mat_den<${rho2},C2,C3))"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = Cost_mat
[]
[CostDensity]
type = ParsedMaterial
property_name = CostDensity
coupled_variables = 'mat_den Cost'
expression = 'mat_den*Cost'
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[cc]
type = CostSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
cost = Cost_mat
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 3
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_cost]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 3
weights = linear
prop_name = cost_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdateTwoConstraints
# This is
density_sensitivity = Dc
cost_density_sensitivity = Cc
cost = Cost
cost_fraction = ${cost_frac}
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
bisection_lower_bound = 0
bisection_upper_bound = 1.0e16 # 100
bisection_move = 0.05
adaptive_move = true
relative_tolerance = 1.0e-3
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
# Provides Dc
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
# Provides Cc
[calc_sense_cost]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Cc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_cost
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 40
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[cost_sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = cost_sensitivity
[]
[cost]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = CostDensity
[]
[cost_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'cost / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'cost mesh_volume'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/examples/optimization/multi-load/square_subapp_two.i)
power = 1.0
E0 = 1.0
Emin = 1.0e-6
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[Bottom]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 100
ny = 100
xmin = 0
xmax = 150
ymin = 0
ymax = 150
[]
[left_load]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = Bottom
new_boundary = left_load
coord = '0 150 0'
[]
[right_load]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = left_load
new_boundary = right_load
coord = '150 150 0'
[]
[left_support]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = right_load
new_boundary = left_support
coord = '0 0 0'
[]
[right_support]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = left_support
new_boundary = right_support
coord = '150 0 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = SECOND
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = 0.25
[]
[sensitivity_var]
family = MONOMIAL
order = SECOND
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sensitivity_kernel]
type = MaterialRealAux
check_boundary_restricted = false
property = sensitivity
variable = sensitivity_var
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = left_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = left_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = right_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right_support
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_right]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = right_load
gravity_value = 1e-3
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# Emin + (density^penal) * (E0 - Emin)
expression = '${Emin} + (mat_den ^ ${power}) * (${E0}-${Emin})'
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
# We do averaging in subapps
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 8
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 10
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_BEGIN TIMESTEP_END NONLINEAR'
[]
[objective]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = strain_energy_density
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/examples/optimization/multi-load/square_subapp_one.i)
power = 1.0
E0 = 1.0
Emin = 1.0e-6
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[Bottom]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 100
ny = 100
xmin = 0
xmax = 150
ymin = 0
ymax = 150
[]
[left_load]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = Bottom
new_boundary = left_load
coord = '0 150 0'
[]
[right_load]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = left_load
new_boundary = right_load
coord = '150 150 0'
[]
[left_support]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = right_load
new_boundary = left_support
coord = '0 0 0'
[]
[right_support]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = left_support
new_boundary = right_support
coord = '150 0 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = SECOND
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = 0.25
[]
[sensitivity_var]
family = MONOMIAL
order = SECOND
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[sensitivity_kernel]
type = MaterialRealAux
property = sensitivity
variable = sensitivity_var
check_boundary_restricted = false
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = left_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = left_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = right_support
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x_right]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right_support
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_left]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = left_load
gravity_value = -1e-3
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# Emin + (density^penal) * (E0 - Emin)
expression = '${Emin} + (mat_den ^ ${power}) * (${E0}-${Emin})'
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
# We do averaging in subapps
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 8
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
force_preaux = true
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
# Provides Dc
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
force_postaux = true
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 10
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_BEGIN TIMESTEP_END NONLINEAR'
[]
[objective]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = strain_energy_density
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/optimization_density_update/top_opt_3d.i)
vol_frac = 0.5
E0 = 1e5
Emin = 1e-2
power = 2
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y disp_z'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 3
nx = 24
ny = 12
nz = 12
xmin = 0
xmax = 20
ymin = 0
ymax = 10
zmin = 0
zmax = 10
[]
[middle_bottom_left_edge]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = pull
coord = '0 0 5'
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[compliance]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
[]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[no_z]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_z
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[pull]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = pull
gravity_value = -1
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# Emin + (density^penal) * (E0 - Emin)
expression = '${Emin} + (mat_den ^ ${power}) * (${E0}-${Emin})'
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
incremental = false
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 0.5
weights = constant
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
execution_order_group = -1
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdate
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type'
petsc_options_value = 'lu '
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
l_max_its = 200
start_time = 0.0
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 10
[]
[Outputs]
[out]
type = Exodus
time_step_interval = 10
[]
[]
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/2d_mmb_2material_cost_initial.i)
vol_frac = 0.4
cost_frac = 0.22 # Change back to 0.4
power = 2.0
E0 = 1.0e-6
E1 = 0.3
E2 = 1.0
rho0 = 1.0e-6
rho1 = 0.3
rho2 = 1.0
C0 = 1.0e-6
C1 = 0.5
C2 = 1.0
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 150
ny = 50
xmin = 0
xmax = 30
ymin = 0
ymax = 10
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push
coord = '30 10 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cost]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[Cost]
type = MaterialRealAux
variable = Cost
property = Cost_mat
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push
gravity_value = -1
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${E0}-${E1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${E0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; E1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; "
"A2:=(${E1}-${E2})/(${rho1}^${power}-${rho2}^${power}); "
"B2:=${E1}-A2*${rho1}^${power}; E2:=A2*mat_den^${power}+B2; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},E1,E2)"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[Cost_mat]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${C0}-${C1})/(${rho0}^(1/${power})-${rho1}^(1/${power})); "
"B1:=${C0}-A1*${rho0}^(1/${power}); C1:=A1*mat_den^(1/${power})+B1; "
"A2:=(${C1}-${C2})/(${rho1}^(1/${power})-${rho2}^(1/${power})); "
"B2:=${C1}-A2*${rho1}^(1/${power}); C2:=A2*mat_den^(1/${power})+B2; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},C1,C2)"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = Cost_mat
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[cc]
type = CostSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
cost = Cost_mat
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 1.2
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_cost]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 1.2
weights = linear
prop_name = cost_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdateTwoConstraints
# This is
density_sensitivity = Dc
cost_density_sensitivity = Cc
cost = Cost
cost_fraction = ${cost_frac}
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
bisection_lower_bound = 0
bisection_upper_bound = 1.0e16 # 100
relative_tolerance = 1.0e-3
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
# Provides Dc
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
# Provides Cc
[calc_sense_cost]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Cc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_cost
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 10 #50000
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[cost_sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = cost_sensitivity
[]
[cost]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = Cost
[]
[]
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/2d_mmb_2material.i)
vol_frac = 0.5
power = 1
E0 = 1e-5
E1 = 0.6
E2 = 1.0
rho0 = 0.0
rho1 = 0.4
rho2 = 1.0
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 150
ny = 50
xmin = 0
xmax = 30
ymin = 0
ymax = 10
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push
coord = '30 10 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
# initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[ICs]
[mat_den]
type = RandomIC
seed = 5
variable = mat_den
max = '${fparse vol_frac+0.15}'
min = '${fparse vol_frac-0.15}'
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push
gravity_value = -1
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${E0}-${E1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${E0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; E1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; "
"A2:=(${E1}-${E2})/(${rho1}^${power}-${rho2}^${power}); "
"B2:=${E1}-A2*${rho1}^${power}; E2:=A2*mat_den^${power}+B2; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},E1,E2)"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity2
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 1.2
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdate
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 70
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[]
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/paper_three_materials_test.i)
vol_frac = 0.4
cost_frac = 0.2 #0.283 # Change back to 0.4
power = 4
E0 = 1.0e-6
E1 = 0.2
E2 = 0.6
E3 = 1.0
rho0 = 1.0e-6
rho1 = 0.4
rho2 = 0.7
rho3 = 1.0
C0 = 1.0e-6
C1 = 0.5
C2 = 0.8
C3 = 1.0
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 50
ny = 50
xmin = 0
xmax = 50
ymin = 0
ymax = 50
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push_left]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push_left
coord = '25 0 0'
[]
[push_center]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = push_left
new_boundary = push_center
coord = '50 0 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[Cost]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[Cost]
type = MaterialRealAux
variable = Cost
property = Cost_mat
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_x_symm]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push_left]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_left
gravity_value = -1e-3
mass = 1
[]
[push_center]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push_center
gravity_value = -1e-3
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${E0}-${E1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${E0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; E1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; "
"A2:=(${E1}-${E2})/(${rho1}^${power}-${rho2}^${power}); "
"B2:=${E1}-A2*${rho1}^${power}; E2:=A2*mat_den^${power}+B2; "
"A3:=(${E2}-${E3})/(${rho2}^${power}-${rho3}^${power}); "
"B3:=${E2}-A3*${rho2}^${power}; E3:=A3*mat_den^${power}+B3; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},E1,if(mat_den<${rho2},E2,E3))"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[Cost_mat]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${C0}-${C1})/(${rho0}^(1/${power})-${rho1}^(1/${power})); "
"B1:=${C0}-A1*${rho0}^(1/${power}); C1:=A1*mat_den^(1/${power})+B1; "
"A2:=(${C1}-${C2})/(${rho1}^(1/${power})-${rho2}^(1/${power})); "
"B2:=${C1}-A2*${rho1}^(1/${power}); C2:=A2*mat_den^(1/${power})+B2; "
"A3:=(${C2}-${C3})/(${rho2}^(1/${power})-${rho3}^(1/${power})); "
"B3:=${C2}-A3*${rho2}^(1/${power}); C3:=A3*mat_den^(1/${power})+B3; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},C1,if(mat_den<${rho2},C2,C3))"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = Cost_mat
[]
[CostDensity]
type = ParsedMaterial
property_name = CostDensity
coupled_variables = 'mat_den Cost'
expression = 'mat_den*Cost'
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[cc]
type = CostSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
cost = Cost_mat
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 2
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[rad_avg_cost]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 2
weights = linear
prop_name = cost_sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdateTwoConstraints
# This is
density_sensitivity = Dc
cost_density_sensitivity = Cc
cost = Cost
cost_fraction = ${cost_frac}
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
bisection_lower_bound = 0
bisection_upper_bound = 1.0e16 # 100
relative_tolerance = 1.0e-3
bisection_move = 0.02
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
# Provides Dc
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
# Provides Cc
[calc_sense_cost]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Cc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg_cost
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-10
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 25
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[mesh_volume]
type = VolumePostprocessor
execute_on = 'initial timestep_end'
[]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[vol_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'total_vol / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'total_vol mesh_volume'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[cost_sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = cost_sensitivity
[]
[cost]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = CostDensity
[]
[cost_frac]
type = ParsedPostprocessor
expression = 'cost / mesh_volume'
pp_names = 'cost mesh_volume'
[]
[objective]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = strain_energy_density
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[]
(modules/combined/test/tests/optimization/compliance_sensitivity/2d_mmb_2material_cost.i)
vol_frac = 0.5
power = 3
E0 = 1.0e-6
E1 = 0.3
E2 = 1.0
rho0 = 1.0e-6
rho1 = 0.3
rho2 = 1.0
C0 = 1.0e-6
C1 = 0.5
C2 = 1.0
[GlobalParams]
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
[Mesh]
[MeshGenerator]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 150
ny = 50
xmin = 0
xmax = 30
ymin = 0
ymax = 10
[]
[node]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = MeshGenerator
new_boundary = hold
nodes = 0
[]
[push]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = node
new_boundary = push
coord = '30 10 0'
[]
[]
[Variables]
[disp_x]
[]
[disp_y]
[]
[]
[AuxVariables]
[Dc]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = -1.0
[]
[mat_den]
family = MONOMIAL
order = CONSTANT
initial_condition = ${vol_frac}
[]
[]
[Physics/SolidMechanics/QuasiStatic]
[all]
strain = SMALL
add_variables = true
incremental = false
[]
[]
[BCs]
[no_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = hold
value = 0.0
[]
[no_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = right
value = 0.0
[]
[]
[NodalKernels]
[push]
type = NodalGravity
variable = disp_y
boundary = push
gravity_value = -1
mass = 1
[]
[]
[Materials]
[elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeVariableIsotropicElasticityTensor
youngs_modulus = E_phys
poissons_ratio = poissons_ratio
args = 'mat_den'
[]
[E_phys]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${E0}-${E1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${E0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; E1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; "
"A2:=(${E1}-${E2})/(${rho1}^${power}-${rho2}^${power}); "
"B2:=${E1}-A2*${rho1}^${power}; E2:=A2*mat_den^${power}+B2; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},E1,E2)"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = E_phys
[]
[Cost]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
# ordered multimaterial simp
expression = "A1:=(${C0}-${C1})/(${rho0}^${power}-${rho1}^${power}); "
"B1:=${C0}-A1*${rho0}^${power}; C1:=A1*mat_den^${power}+B1; "
"A2:=(${C1}-${C2})/(${rho1}^${power}-${rho2}^${power}); "
"B2:=${C1}-A2*${rho1}^${power}; C2:=A2*mat_den^${power}+B2; "
"if(mat_den<${rho1},C1,C2)"
coupled_variables = 'mat_den'
property_name = Cost
[]
[poissons_ratio]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = poissons_ratio
prop_values = 0.3
[]
[stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[]
[dc]
type = ComplianceSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
youngs_modulus = E_phys
[]
[cc]
type = CostSensitivity
design_density = mat_den
cost = Cost
outputs = 'exodus'
[]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[smp]
type = SMP
full = true
[]
[]
[UserObjects]
[rad_avg]
type = RadialAverage
radius = 1.2
weights = linear
prop_name = sensitivity
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_preaux = true
[]
[update]
type = DensityUpdate
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
volume_fraction = ${vol_frac}
execute_on = TIMESTEP_BEGIN
[]
[calc_sense]
type = SensitivityFilter
density_sensitivity = Dc
design_density = mat_den
filter_UO = rad_avg
execute_on = TIMESTEP_END
force_postaux = true
[]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
solve_type = NEWTON
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -pc_factor_mat_solver_package'
petsc_options_value = 'lu superlu_dist'
nl_abs_tol = 1e-8
dt = 1.0
num_steps = 70
[]
[Outputs]
exodus = true
[out]
type = CSV
execute_on = 'TIMESTEP_END'
[]
print_linear_residuals = false
[]
[Postprocessors]
[total_vol]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = mat_den
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[]
[sensitivity]
type = ElementIntegralMaterialProperty
mat_prop = sensitivity
[]
[]