plt_loader_read.C

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// The libMesh Finite Element Library.
// Copyright (C) 2002-2026 Benjamin S. Kirk, John W. Peterson, Roy H. Stogner
 
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
 
 
// C++ includes
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstring>
 
// Local includes
#include "libmesh/utility.h"
#include "libmesh/plt_loader.h"
 
namespace libMesh
{
 
 
 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PltLoader reading members
void PltLoader::read (const std::string & name)
{
  std::ifstream in (name.c_str(), std::ios::in|std::ios::binary);
 
  libmesh_error_msg_if(!in.good(), "Error reading input file " << name);
 
  if (this->verbose())
    libMesh::out << std::endl
                 << "Reading input file " << name
                 << std::endl
                 << "-------------------------------------------------------------------------"
                 << std::endl;
 
  this->read_header (in);
  this->read_data   (in);
 
  if (this->verbose())
    libMesh::out << std::endl
                 << "-------------------------------------------------------------------------"
                 << std::endl;
 
}
 
 
 
void PltLoader::read_header (std::istream & in)
{
  libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
  //----------------------------------------------------
  // Read the TECPLOT header
 
  // Read the version number
  {
    in.read (buf, 8);
 
    this->version().clear();
 
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<8; i++)
      this->version() += buf[i];
 
    if (this->verbose())
      libMesh::out << "Tecplot Version: "
                   << this->version()
                   << std::endl;
  }
 
 
  //----------------------------------------------------
  // Read plt files written by older versions of Tecplot
  if (Utility::contains(this->version(), "V7"))
    {
      if (this->verbose())
        libMesh::out << "Reading legacy .plt format (<= v9) ..."
                     << std::endl;
 
      // Read the value of 1 to determine byte ordering
      {
        int one = 0;
        in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
        std::memcpy  (&one, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
 
        if (one != 1)
          {
            if (this->verbose())
              libMesh::out << "Tecplot data is Foreign!"
                           << std::endl;
            this->is_foreign() = true;
 
            // Make sure one reversed is one
            Utility::ReverseBytes rb(this->is_foreign());
            libmesh_assert_equal_to (rb(one), 1);
          }
      }
 
      // A byte-reverser in case the data is foreign
      Utility::ReverseBytes rb(this->is_foreign());
 
      // Read the title
      {
        int i=0;
 
        this->title().clear();
 
        do
          {
            in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            std::memcpy  (&i, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            rb(i);
 
            // Don't add trailing \0
            if (i)
              this->title() += static_cast<char>(i);
          }
        while (i);
      }
 
      // Read the number of variables in the data set
      {
        int nv;
        in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
        std::memcpy  (&nv, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
        rb(nv);
 
        this->set_n_vars (nv);
      }
 
      // Read the variable names
      for (unsigned int v=0; v<this->n_vars(); v++)
        {
          int i=0;
 
          this->var_name(v).clear();
 
          do
            {
              in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
              std::memcpy  (&i, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
              rb(i);
 
              // Don't add trailing \0
              if (i)
                this->var_name(v) += static_cast<char>(i);
            }
          while (i);
        }
 
 
 
      // Read zones from the header.
      // Continue reading until the end-of-header
      // marker (357.) is found.
      int nz=0;
      std::vector<std::string> zname;
      std::vector<int>         ztype, zimax, zjmax, zkmax;
 
      {
        float f=0.;
 
        do
          {
            // find the next Zone marker
            do
              {
                f = 0.;
                in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
                std::memcpy  (&f, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
                rb(f);
              }
            while ((f != 299.) &&
                   (f != 357.) &&
                   in.good());
 
 
            // Did we overrun the file?
            libmesh_error_msg_if(!in.good(), "ERROR: Unexpected end-of-file!");
 
            // Found a Zone marker
            if (f == 299.)
              {
                // Increment the Zone counter
                nz++;
 
                // Read the zone name
                {
                  int i=0;
                  std::string name;
 
                  do
                    {
                      in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                      std::memcpy  (&i, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                      rb(i);
 
                      // Don't add trailing \0
                      if (i)
                        name += static_cast<char>(i);
                    }
                  while (i);
 
                  zname.push_back(name);
                }
 
                // Read the zone format
                {
                  int zt;
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&zt, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(zt);
 
                  ztype.push_back(zt);
                  //libMesh::out << "zone type=" << ztype.back() << std::endl;
                }
 
                // Read the zone color
                {
                  int zc=0;
 
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&zc, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(zc);
 
                  //libMesh::out << "zone color=" << zc << std::endl;
                }
 
                // Read in the block dimensions
                {
                  int
                    i_max=0,
                    j_max=0,
                    k_max=0;
 
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&i_max, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(i_max);
 
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&j_max, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(j_max);
 
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&k_max, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(k_max);
 
                  zimax.push_back (i_max);
                  zjmax.push_back (j_max);
                  zkmax.push_back (k_max);
                }
              } // else if (f == 299.)
          }
        while ((f != 357.) && in.good());
      }
 
      // Set the header data
      this->set_n_zones (nz);
 
      for (unsigned int z=0; z<this->n_zones(); z++)
        {
          this->zone_type(z) = ztype[z];
          this->zone_name(z) = zname[z];
          this->imax(z)      = zimax[z];
          this->jmax(z)      = zjmax[z];
          this->kmax(z)      = zkmax[z];
        }
    }
 
 
  //----------------------------------------------------
  // Read plt files written by newer versions of Tecplot
  else if (Utility::contains(this->version(), "V1"))
    {
      if (this->verbose())
        libMesh::out << "Reading new .plt format (>= v10)..."
                     << std::endl;
 
      // Read the value of 1 to determine byte ordering
      {
        int one = 0;
 
        in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
        std::memcpy  (&one, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
 
        if (one != 1)
          {
            if (this->verbose())
              libMesh::err << "Tecplot data is Foreign!"
                           << std::endl;
            this->is_foreign() = true;
 
            // Make sure one reversed is one
            Utility::ReverseBytes rb(this->is_foreign());
            libmesh_assert_equal_to (rb(one), 1);
          }
      }
 
      // A byte-reverser in case the data is foreign
      Utility::ReverseBytes rb(this->is_foreign());
 
      // Read the title
      {
        int i=0;
 
        this->title().clear();
        do
          {
            in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            std::memcpy  (&i, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            rb(i);
 
            // Don't add trailing \0
            if (i)
              this->title() += static_cast<char>(i);
          }
        while (i);
      }
 
      // Read the number of variables in the data set
      {
        int nv;
        in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
        std::memcpy  (&nv, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
        rb(nv);
 
        this->set_n_vars (nv);
      }
 
      // Read the variable names
      for (unsigned int v=0; v<this->n_vars(); v++)
        {
          int i=0;
 
          this->var_name(v).clear();
 
          do
            {
              in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
              std::memcpy  (&i, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
              rb(i);
 
              // Don't add trailing \0
              if (i)
                this->var_name(v) += static_cast<char>(i);
            }
          while (i);
        }
 
 
 
      // Read zones from the header.
      // Continue reading until the end-of-header
      // marker (357.) is found.
      int nz=0;
      std::vector<std::string> zname;
      std::vector<int>         zpack, ztype, zimax, zjmax, zkmax;
 
      {
        float f=0.;
 
        do
          {
            // find the next Zone marker
            do
              {
                f = 0.;
                in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
                std::memcpy  (&f, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
                rb(f);
              }
            while ((f != 299.) &&
                   (f != 357.) &&
                   in.good());
 
            // Did we overrun the file?
            libmesh_error_msg_if(!in.good(), "ERROR: Unexpected end-of-file!");
 
            // Found a Zone marker
            if (f == 299.)
              {
                // Increment the Zone counter
                nz++;
 
                // Read the zone name
                {
                  int i=0;
                  std::string name;
 
                  do
                    {
                      in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                      std::memcpy  (&i, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                      rb(i);
 
                      // Don't add trailing \0
                      if (i)
                        name += static_cast<char>(i);
                    }
                  while (i);
 
                  zname.push_back(name);
                }
 
                // Read the zone color
                {
                  int zc=0;
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&zc, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(zc);
                }
 
                // Read the zone format
                {
                  int zt;
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&zt, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(zt);
 
                  ztype.push_back(zt);
                }
 
                // Read the data packing flag
                {
                  int dp=0;
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy (&dp, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(dp);
 
                  zpack.push_back (dp);
                }
 
                // Will we specify the variable location?
                {
                  int svl=0;
                  int  vl=0;
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&svl, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(svl);
 
                  if (svl)
                    for (unsigned int v=0; v<this->n_vars(); v++)
                      {
                        in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                        std::memcpy  (&vl, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                        rb(vl);
                        libmesh_assert_equal_to (vl, 0); // Only know about node-based data
                        // right now
                      }
 
                }
 
                // Get the number of user-defined face-neighbors
                {
                  int fn=0;
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&fn, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(fn);
                }
 
                // Read in the block dimensions
                {
                  if (ztype.back() != ORDERED)
                    {
                      int np=0, ne=0;
 
                      in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                      std::memcpy  (&np, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                      rb(np);
 
                      in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                      std::memcpy  (&ne, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                      rb(ne);
 
                      zimax.push_back (np);
                      zjmax.push_back (ne);
                      zjmax.push_back (0);
                    }
 
                  int
                    i_max=0,
                    j_max=0,
                    k_max=0;
 
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&i_max, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(i_max);
 
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&j_max, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(j_max);
 
                  in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  std::memcpy  (&k_max, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                  rb(k_max);
 
                  // These are only useful for ordered data.  Otherwise
                  // we grabbed the relevant values above.
                  if (ztype.back() != ORDERED)
                    {
                      zimax.push_back (i_max);
                      zjmax.push_back (j_max);
                      zkmax.push_back (k_max);
                    }
                }
              } // else if (f == 299.)
          }
        while ((f != 357.) && in.good());
      }
 
      // Set the header data
      this->set_n_zones (nz);
 
      for (unsigned int z=0; z<this->n_zones(); z++)
        {
          this->zone_type(z) = ztype[z];
          this->zone_name(z) = zname[z];
          this->zone_pack(z) = zpack[z];
          this->imax(z)      = zimax[z];
          this->jmax(z)      = zjmax[z];
          this->kmax(z)      = zkmax[z];
        }
    }
 
 
 
  //----------------------------------------------------
  // Unrecognized Tecplot Version!
  else
    libmesh_error_msg("ERROR:  This plot file was written by an unrecognized version of Tecplot!:\n" << this->version());
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  // Print the data to the screen.
  if (this->verbose())
    {
      libMesh::out << "Tecplot Header: "
                   << this->title() << std::endl;
 
      libMesh::out << "Variables: ";
      for (unsigned int v=0; v<this->n_vars(); v++)
        libMesh::out << "\"" << this->var_name (v) << "\"" << " ";
      libMesh::out << std::endl;
 
      libMesh::out << "Variable Types: ";
      for (unsigned int v=0; v<this->n_vars(); v++)
        libMesh::out << this->var_type (v) << " ";
      libMesh::out << std::endl;
 
      libMesh::out << "Zone Names: ";
      for (unsigned int z=0; z<this->n_zones(); z++)
        libMesh::out << "\"" << this->zone_name (z) << "\"" << " ";
      libMesh::out << std::endl;
 
      libMesh::out << "Zone Types: ";
      for (unsigned int z=0; z<this->n_zones(); z++)
        {
          libMesh::out << this->zone_type (z) << " ";
 
          if (this->zone_type (z) != ORDERED)
            libMesh::out << "(" << this->n_nodes(z) << "," << this->n_elem(z) << ") ";
        }
      libMesh::out << std::endl;
 
      libMesh::out << "Zone Dimensions: " << std::endl;
      for (unsigned int z=0; z<this->n_zones(); z++)
        libMesh::out << "  ("
                     << this->imax(z) << ","
                     << this->jmax(z) << ","
                     << this->kmax(z) << ")"
                     << std::endl;
    }
}
 
 
 
void PltLoader::read_data (std::istream & in)
{
  libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
  // A byte-reverser in case the data is foreign
  Utility::ReverseBytes rb(this->is_foreign());
 
  //----------------------------------------------------
  // Read the TECPLOT data for each zone
  if (this->verbose())
    {
      libMesh::out << "Reading Zones";
      libMesh::out.flush();
    }
 
 
  for (unsigned int zone=0; zone<this->n_zones(); zone++)
    {
      if (this->verbose())
        {
          libMesh::out << ".";
          libMesh::out.flush();
        }
 
 
      //----------------------------------------------------
      // Read plt files written by older versions of Tecplot
      if (Utility::contains(this->version(), "V7"))
        {
          float f = 0.;
 
          // Find the next Zone marker.
          do
            {
              f = 0.;
              in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
              std::memcpy  (&f, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
              rb(f);
            }
          while ((f != 299.) && in.good());
 
          // Did we overrun the file?
          libmesh_error_msg_if(!in.good(), "ERROR: Unexpected end-of-file!");
 
          // Get the number of repeated vars.
          unsigned int n_rep_vars=0;
          std::vector<int> rep_vars;
 
          {
            in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            std::memcpy  (&n_rep_vars, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            rb(n_rep_vars);
 
            rep_vars.resize (n_rep_vars);
 
            // Get the repeated variables number.
            for (unsigned int v=0; v<n_rep_vars; v++)
              {
                libmesh_error_msg("ERROR:  I don't understand repeated variables yet!");
 
                in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                std::memcpy  (&rep_vars[v], buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                rb(rep_vars[v]);
              }
          }
 
          // Get the variable data type
          //libMesh::out << "var_types=";
          for (unsigned int v=0; v<this->n_vars(); v++)
            {
              in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
              std::memcpy  (&this->var_type(v), buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
              rb(this->var_type(v));
 
              //libMesh::out << this->var_type(v) << " ";
            }
          //libMesh::out << std::endl;
 
 
 
          // Read the data.
          switch (this->zone_type(zone) )
            {
              // Block-based data.  Structured meshes.
            case BLOCK:
              {
                this->read_block_data (in, zone);
                break;
              }
 
              // Point-based data.  Structured meshes.
            case POINT:
              {
                this->read_point_data (in, zone);
                break;
              }
 
              // FE block data.  Unstructured meshes.
            case FEBLOCK:
              {
                this->read_feblock_data (in, zone);
 
                if (this->verbose())
 
                  libMesh::out << "Zone " << zone << ":" << std::endl
                               << "  nnodes   =" << this->imax(zone) << std::endl
                               << "  nelem    =" << this->jmax(zone) << std::endl
                               << "  elem_type=" << this->kmax(zone) << std::endl
                               << std::endl;
                break;
              }
 
              // FE point data.  Unstructured meshes.
            case FEPOINT:
              {
                this->read_fepoint_data (in, zone);
                break;
              }
 
            default:
              libmesh_error_msg("ERROR: Unsupported Zone type: " << this->zone_type(zone));
            } // end switch on zone type
        }
 
 
      //----------------------------------------------------
      // Read plt files written by newer versions of Tecplot
      else if (Utility::contains(this->version(), "V1"))
        {
          float f = 0.;
 
          // Find the next Zone marker.
          do
            {
              f = 0.;
              in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
              std::memcpy  (&f, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
              rb(f);
            }
          while ((f != 299.) && in.good());
 
          // Did we overrun the file?
          libmesh_error_msg_if(!in.good(), "ERROR: Unexpected end-of-file!");
 
          // Get the variable data type
          for (unsigned int v=0; v<this->n_vars(); v++)
            {
              in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
              std::memcpy  (&this->var_type(v), buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
              rb(this->var_type(v));
 
              //libMesh::out << this->var_type(v) << " ";
            }
 
          // Get the variable sharing flag
          {
            int vs=0;
            int sv=0;
 
            in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            std::memcpy  (&vs, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            rb(vs);
 
            if (vs)
              {
                for (unsigned int v=0; v<this->n_vars(); v++)
                  {
                    in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                    std::memcpy  (&sv, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
                    rb(sv);
 
                    libmesh_error_msg_if(sv != -1, "ERROR:  I don't understand variable sharing!");
                  }
              }
          }
 
          // Get zone to share connectivity with
          {
            int sc=0;
            in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            std::memcpy  (&sc, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
            rb(sc);
 
            libmesh_assert_equal_to (sc, -1);
          }
 
 
          // Read the data.
          if (this->zone_type(zone) == ORDERED)
            {
              // Block-based data.  Structured meshes.
              if (this->zone_pack(zone) == 0)
                this->read_block_data (in, zone);
 
              // Point-based data.  Structured meshes.
              else if (this->zone_pack(zone) == 1)
                this->read_point_data (in, zone);
 
              else
                libmesh_error_msg("Unrecognized zone_pack(zone) = " << this->zone_pack(zone));
            }
          else
            {
              // Block-based data.  Unstructured meshes.
              if (this->zone_pack(zone) == 0)
                this->read_feblock_data (in, zone);
 
              // Point-based data.  Unstructured meshes.
              else if (this->zone_pack(zone) == 1)
                this->read_fepoint_data (in, zone);
 
              else
                libmesh_error_msg("Unrecognized zone_pack(zone) = " << this->zone_pack(zone));
            }
        }
 
 
 
      //----------------------------------------------------
      // Unrecognized Tecplot Version!
      else
        libmesh_error_msg("ERROR:  This plot file was written by an unrecognized version of Tecplot!:\n" << this->version());
 
    } // end loop on zones
}
 
 
 
void PltLoader::read_block_data (std::istream & in, const unsigned int zone)
{
  libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
 
  // A byte-reverser in case the data is foreign
  Utility::ReverseBytes rb(this->is_foreign());
 
 
  for (unsigned int var=0; var<this->n_vars(); var++)
    {
 
      switch (this->var_type(var))
        {
 
          // Read a single-precision variable
        case FLOAT:
          {
            std::vector<float> & data = _data[zone][var];
 
            data.clear();
            data.resize (this->imax(zone)*
                         this->jmax(zone)*
                         this->kmax(zone));
 
            in.read (reinterpret_cast<char *>(data.data()), LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT*data.size());
 
            for (std::size_t i=0; i<data.size(); i++)
              rb(data[i]);
 
            break;
          }
 
          // Read a double-precision variable
        case DOUBLE:
          {
            std::vector<double> ddata;
            std::vector<float> & data = _data[zone][var];
 
            data.clear();
            data.resize (this->imax(zone)*
                         this->jmax(zone)*
                         this->kmax(zone));
 
            ddata.resize (this->imax(zone)*
                          this->jmax(zone)*
                          this->kmax(zone));
 
            in.read (reinterpret_cast<char *>(ddata.data()), LIBMESH_SIZEOF_DOUBLE*ddata.size());
 
            for (std::size_t i=0; i<data.size(); i++)
              data[i] = float(rb(ddata[i]));
 
            break;
          }
 
        default:
          libmesh_error_msg("ERROR: Unsupported data type: " << this->var_type(var));
        }
    }
}
 
 
 
void PltLoader::read_point_data (std::istream & in, const unsigned int zone)
{
  libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
  // A byte-reverser in case the data is foreign
  Utility::ReverseBytes rb(this->is_foreign());
 
  // First allocate space
  for (unsigned int var=0; var<this->n_vars(); var++)
    {
      std::vector<float> & data = _data[zone][var];
 
      data.clear();
      data.reserve (this->imax(zone)*
                    this->jmax(zone)*
                    this->kmax(zone));
    }
 
 
  for (unsigned int k=0; k<this->kmax(zone); k++)
    for (unsigned int j=0; j<this->jmax(zone); j++)
      for (unsigned int i=0; i<this->imax(zone); i++)
        for (unsigned int var=0; var<this->n_vars(); var++)
          if (this->var_type(var) == FLOAT)
            {
              float f = 0.;
 
              libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
              in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
              std::memcpy  (&f, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
              rb(f);
 
              _data[zone][var].push_back(f);
            }
          else if (this->var_type(var) == DOUBLE)
            {
              double d = 0.;
 
              libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
              in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_DOUBLE);
              std::memcpy  (&d, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_DOUBLE);
              rb(d);
 
              _data[zone][var].push_back(float(d));
            }
          else
            libmesh_error_msg("ERROR: unsupported data type: " << this->var_type(var));
}
 
 
 
void PltLoader::read_feblock_data (std::istream & in, const unsigned int zone)
{
  libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
  // A byte-reverser in case the data is foreign
  Utility::ReverseBytes rb(this->is_foreign());
 
  // Read the variable values at each node.
  for (unsigned int var=0; var<this->n_vars(); var++)
    {
      switch (this->var_type(var))
        {
 
          // Read a single-precision variable
        case FLOAT:
          {
            std::vector<float> & data = _data[zone][var];
 
            data.clear();
            data.resize (this->imax(zone));
 
            in.read (reinterpret_cast<char *>(data.data()), LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT*data.size());
 
            for (std::size_t i=0; i<data.size(); i++)
              rb(data[i]);
 
            break;
          }
 
          // Read a double-precision variable
        case DOUBLE:
          {
            std::vector<double> ddata;
            std::vector<float> & data = _data[zone][var];
 
            data.clear();
            data.resize (this->imax(zone));
            ddata.resize (this->imax(zone));
 
            in.read (reinterpret_cast<char *>(ddata.data()), LIBMESH_SIZEOF_DOUBLE*ddata.size());
 
            for (std::size_t i=0; i<data.size(); i++)
              data[i] = float(rb(ddata[i]));
 
            break;
          }
 
        default:
          libmesh_error_msg("ERROR: Unsupported data type: " << this->var_type(var));
        }
    }
 
  // Read the connectivity
  {
    // Get the connectivity repetition flag
    int rep=0;
    in.read ((char *) &rep, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
    rb(rep);
 
    libmesh_error_msg_if(rep == 1 && this->n_zones() > 1, "ERROR:  Repeated connectivity not supported!");
 
    // Read the connectivity
    libmesh_assert_less (zone, _conn.size());
    libmesh_assert_less (this->kmax(zone), 4);
 
    _conn[zone].resize (this->jmax(zone)*NNodes[this->kmax(zone)]);
 
    in.read (reinterpret_cast<char *>(_conn[zone].data()), LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT*_conn[zone].size());
 
    for (std::size_t i=0; i<_conn[zone].size(); i++)
      rb(_conn[zone][i]);
  }
}
 
 
 
void PltLoader::read_fepoint_data (std::istream & in, const unsigned int zone)
{
  libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
  // A byte-reverser in case the data is foreign
  Utility::ReverseBytes rb(this->is_foreign());
 
  // First allocate space
  for (unsigned int var=0; var<this->n_vars(); var++)
    {
      std::vector<float> & data = _data[zone][var];
 
      data.clear();
      data.reserve (this->imax(zone));
    }
 
 
  for (unsigned int i=0; i<this->imax(zone); i++)
    for (unsigned int var=0; var<this->n_vars(); var++)
      if (this->var_type(var) == FLOAT)
        {
          float f = 0.;
 
          libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
          in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
          std::memcpy  (&f, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_FLOAT);
          rb(f);
 
          _data[zone][var].push_back(f);
        }
      else if (this->var_type(var) == DOUBLE)
        {
          double d = 0.;
 
          libmesh_assert (in.good());
 
          in.read (buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_DOUBLE);
          std::memcpy  (&d, buf, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_DOUBLE);
          rb(d);
 
          _data[zone][var].push_back(float(d));
        }
      else
        libmesh_error_msg("ERROR: unsupported data type: " << this->var_type(var));
 
  // Read the connectivity
  {
    // Get the connectivity repetition flag
    int rep=0;
 
    in.read ((char *) &rep, LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT);
    rb(rep);
 
    libmesh_error_msg_if(rep == 1, "ERROR:  Repeated connectivity not supported!");
 
    // Read the connectivity
    libmesh_assert_less (zone, _conn.size());
    libmesh_assert_less (this->kmax(zone), 4);
 
    _conn[zone].resize (this->jmax(zone)*NNodes[this->kmax(zone)]);
 
    in.read (reinterpret_cast<char *>(_conn[zone].data()), LIBMESH_SIZEOF_INT*_conn[zone].size());
 
    for (std::size_t i=0; i<_conn[zone].size(); i++)
      rb(_conn[zone][i]);
  }
}
 
} // namespace libMesh