- lambdaLagrange multiplier
C++ Type:std::vector<VariableName>
Controllable:No
Description:Lagrange multiplier
- variableThe name of the variable that this residual object operates on
C++ Type:NonlinearVariableName
Controllable:No
Description:The name of the variable that this residual object operates on
SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
Lagrange multiplier kernel to constrain the sum of all switching functions in a multiphase system. This kernel acts on a non-conserved order parameter eta_i.
Enforces the constraint . See Multiphase models for the full derivation.
Input Parameters
- argsFurther arguments to the switching function
C++ Type:std::vector<VariableName>
Controllable:No
Description:Further arguments to the switching function
- blockThe list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
C++ Type:std::vector<SubdomainName>
Controllable:No
Description:The list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
- displacementsThe displacements
C++ Type:std::vector<VariableName>
Controllable:No
Description:The displacements
- h_nameSwitching Function Materials that provides h(eta_i)
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Controllable:No
Description:Switching Function Materials that provides h(eta_i)
- prop_getter_suffixAn optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Controllable:No
Description:An optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
Optional Parameters
- control_tagsAdds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
C++ Type:std::vector<std::string>
Controllable:No
Description:Adds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
- diag_save_inThe name of auxiliary variables to save this Kernel's diagonal Jacobian contributions to. Everything about that variable must match everything about this variable (the type, what blocks it's on, etc.)
C++ Type:std::vector<AuxVariableName>
Controllable:No
Description:The name of auxiliary variables to save this Kernel's diagonal Jacobian contributions to. Everything about that variable must match everything about this variable (the type, what blocks it's on, etc.)
- enableTrueSet the enabled status of the MooseObject.
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:Yes
Description:Set the enabled status of the MooseObject.
- implicitTrueDetermines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:Determines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form
- save_inThe name of auxiliary variables to save this Kernel's residual contributions to. Everything about that variable must match everything about this variable (the type, what blocks it's on, etc.)
C++ Type:std::vector<AuxVariableName>
Controllable:No
Description:The name of auxiliary variables to save this Kernel's residual contributions to. Everything about that variable must match everything about this variable (the type, what blocks it's on, etc.)
- seed0The seed for the master random number generator
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The seed for the master random number generator
- use_displaced_meshFalseWhether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:Whether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.
Advanced Parameters
- extra_matrix_tagsThe extra tags for the matrices this Kernel should fill
C++ Type:std::vector<TagName>
Controllable:No
Description:The extra tags for the matrices this Kernel should fill
- extra_vector_tagsThe extra tags for the vectors this Kernel should fill
C++ Type:std::vector<TagName>
Controllable:No
Description:The extra tags for the vectors this Kernel should fill
- matrix_tagssystemThe tag for the matrices this Kernel should fill
Default:system
C++ Type:MultiMooseEnum
Options:nontime, system
Controllable:No
Description:The tag for the matrices this Kernel should fill
- vector_tagsnontimeThe tag for the vectors this Kernel should fill
Default:nontime
C++ Type:MultiMooseEnum
Options:nontime, time
Controllable:No
Description:The tag for the vectors this Kernel should fill
Tagging Parameters
Input Files
- (modules/phase_field/test/tests/MultiPhase/lagrangemult.i)
- (modules/phase_field/test/tests/MultiPhase/acmultiinterface.i)
- (modules/phase_field/test/tests/MultiPhase/acmultiinterface_aux.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/phase_field-mechanics/Pattern1.i)
- (modules/combined/examples/publications/rapid_dev/fig8.i)
(modules/phase_field/test/tests/MultiPhase/lagrangemult.i)
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 14
ny = 10
nz = 0
xmin = 10
xmax = 40
ymin = 15
ymax = 35
elem_type = QUAD4
[]
[Variables]
[./c]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[./InitialCondition]
type = SmoothCircleIC
x1 = 25.0
y1 = 25.0
radius = 6.0
invalue = 0.9
outvalue = 0.1
int_width = 3.0
[../]
[../]
[./w]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[../]
[./eta1]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[./InitialCondition]
type = SmoothCircleIC
x1 = 30.0
y1 = 25.0
radius = 4.0
invalue = 0.9
outvalue = 0.1
int_width = 2.0
[../]
[../]
[./eta2]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 0.5
[../]
[./lambda]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 1.0
[../]
[]
[Kernels]
[./deta1dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta1
[../]
[./ACBulk1]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta1
args = 'c eta2'
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface1]
type = ACInterface
variable = eta1
kappa_name = kappa_eta
[../]
[./lagrange1]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta1
h_name = h1
lambda = lambda
[../]
[./deta2dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta2
[../]
[./ACBulk2]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta2
args = 'c eta1'
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface2]
type = ACInterface
variable = eta2
kappa_name = kappa_eta
[../]
[./lagrange2]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta2
h_name = h2
lambda = lambda
[../]
[./lagrange]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintLagrange
variable = lambda
etas = 'eta1 eta2'
h_names = 'h1 h2'
epsilon = 0
[../]
[./c_res]
type = SplitCHParsed
variable = c
f_name = F
kappa_name = kappa_c
w = w
args = 'eta1 eta2'
[../]
[./w_res]
type = SplitCHWRes
variable = w
mob_name = M
[../]
[./time1]
type = CoupledTimeDerivative
variable = w
v = c
[../]
[]
[BCs]
[./Periodic]
[./All]
auto_direction = 'x y'
[../]
[../]
[]
[Materials]
[./consts]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = 'L kappa_eta'
prop_values = '1 1 '
[../]
[./consts2]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = 'M kappa_c'
prop_values = '1 1'
[../]
[./switching1]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h1
eta = eta1
h_order = SIMPLE
outputs = exodus
[../]
[./switching2]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h2
eta = eta2
h_order = SIMPLE
outputs = exodus
[../]
[./barrier]
type = MultiBarrierFunctionMaterial
etas = 'eta1 eta2'
[../]
[./free_energy_A]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
f_name = Fa
args = 'c'
function = '(c-0.1)^2'
derivative_order = 2
enable_jit = true
[../]
[./free_energy_B]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
f_name = Fb
args = 'c'
function = '(c-0.9)^2'
derivative_order = 2
enable_jit = true
[../]
[./free_energy]
type = DerivativeMultiPhaseMaterial
f_name = F
fi_names = 'Fa Fb'
hi_names = 'h1 h2'
etas = 'eta1 eta2'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[./SMP]
type = SMP
full = true
[../]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
scheme = 'bdf2'
solve_type = 'PJFNK'
#petsc_options = '-snes_ksp -snes_ksp_ew'
#petsc_options = '-ksp_monitor_snes_lg-snes_ksp_ew'
#petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_gmres_restart'
#petsc_options_value = '1000 '
l_max_its = 15
l_tol = 1.0e-6
nl_max_its = 50
nl_rel_tol = 1.0e-8
nl_abs_tol = 1.0e-10
start_time = 0.0
num_steps = 1
dt = 0.01
dtmin = 0.01
[]
[Debug]
# show_var_residual_norms = true
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
exodus = true
[]
(modules/phase_field/test/tests/MultiPhase/acmultiinterface.i)
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 20
ny = 10
nz = 0
xmin = -10
xmax = 10
ymin = -5
ymax = 5
elem_type = QUAD4
[]
[Variables]
[./eta1]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[./InitialCondition]
type = SmoothCircleIC
x1 = -3.5
y1 = 0.0
radius = 4.0
invalue = 0.9
outvalue = 0.1
int_width = 2.0
[../]
[../]
[./eta2]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[./InitialCondition]
type = SmoothCircleIC
x1 = 3.5
y1 = 0.0
radius = 4.0
invalue = 0.9
outvalue = 0.1
int_width = 2.0
[../]
[../]
[./eta3]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[./InitialCondition]
type = SpecifiedSmoothCircleIC
x_positions = '-4.0 4.0'
y_positions = ' 0.0 0.0'
z_positions = ' 0.0 0.0'
radii = '4.0 4.0'
invalue = 0.1
outvalue = 0.9
int_width = 2.0
[../]
[../]
[./lambda]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 1.0
[../]
[]
[Kernels]
[./deta1dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta1
[../]
[./ACBulk1]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta1
args = 'eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L1
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface1]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta1
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L1
kappa_names = 'kappa11 kappa12 kappa13'
[../]
[./lagrange1]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta1
h_name = h1
lambda = lambda
[../]
[./deta2dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta2
[../]
[./ACBulk2]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta2
args = 'eta1 eta3'
mob_name = L2
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface2]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta2
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L2
kappa_names = 'kappa21 kappa22 kappa23'
[../]
[./lagrange2]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta2
h_name = h2
lambda = lambda
[../]
[./deta3dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta3
[../]
[./ACBulk3]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta3
args = 'eta1 eta2'
mob_name = L3
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface3]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta3
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L3
kappa_names = 'kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
[../]
[./lagrange3]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta3
h_name = h3
lambda = lambda
[../]
[./lagrange]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintLagrange
variable = lambda
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
h_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
epsilon = 0
[../]
[]
[BCs]
[./Periodic]
[./All]
auto_direction = 'x y'
[../]
[../]
[]
[Materials]
[./consts]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = 'Fx L1 L2 L3 kappa11 kappa12 kappa13 kappa21 kappa22 kappa23 kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
prop_values = '0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '
[../]
[./etasummat]
type = ParsedMaterial
f_name = etasum
args = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
material_property_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
function = 'h1+h2+h3'
[../]
[./switching1]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h1
eta = eta1
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./switching2]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h2
eta = eta2
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./switching3]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h3
eta = eta3
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./barrier]
type = MultiBarrierFunctionMaterial
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
[../]
[./free_energy]
type = DerivativeMultiPhaseMaterial
f_name = F
# we use a constant free energy (GeneriConstantmaterial property Fx)
fi_names = 'Fx Fx Fx'
hi_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
# the free energy is given by the MultiBarrierFunctionMaterial only
W = 1
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[./SMP]
type = SMP
full = true
[../]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
scheme = 'bdf2'
solve_type = 'PJFNK'
#petsc_options = '-snes_ksp -snes_ksp_ew'
#petsc_options = '-ksp_monitor_snes_lg-snes_ksp_ew'
#petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_gmres_restart'
#petsc_options_value = '1000 '
l_max_its = 15
l_tol = 1.0e-6
nl_max_its = 50
nl_rel_tol = 1.0e-8
nl_abs_tol = 1.0e-10
start_time = 0.0
num_steps = 2
dt = 0.2
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
exodus = true
[]
(modules/phase_field/test/tests/MultiPhase/acmultiinterface_aux.i)
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 20
ny = 10
nz = 0
xmin = -10
xmax = 10
ymin = -5
ymax = 5
elem_type = QUAD4
[]
[AuxVariables]
[./eta1]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[./InitialCondition]
type = SmoothCircleIC
x1 = -3.5
y1 = 0.0
radius = 4.0
invalue = 0.9
outvalue = 0.1
int_width = 2.0
[../]
[../]
[]
[Variables]
[./eta2]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[./InitialCondition]
type = SmoothCircleIC
x1 = 3.5
y1 = 0.0
radius = 4.0
invalue = 0.9
outvalue = 0.1
int_width = 2.0
[../]
[../]
[./eta3]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[./InitialCondition]
type = SpecifiedSmoothCircleIC
x_positions = '-4.0 4.0'
y_positions = ' 0.0 0.0'
z_positions = ' 0.0 0.0'
radii = '4.0 4.0'
invalue = 0.1
outvalue = 0.9
int_width = 2.0
[../]
[../]
[./lambda]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 1.0
[../]
[]
[Kernels]
[./deta2dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta2
[../]
[./ACBulk2]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta2
args = 'eta1 eta3'
mob_name = L2
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface2]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta2
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L2
kappa_names = 'kappa21 kappa22 kappa23'
[../]
[./lagrange2]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta2
h_name = h2
lambda = lambda
[../]
[./deta3dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta3
[../]
[./ACBulk3]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta3
args = 'eta1 eta2'
mob_name = L3
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface3]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta3
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L3
kappa_names = 'kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
[../]
[./lagrange3]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta3
h_name = h3
lambda = lambda
[../]
[./lagrange]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintLagrange
variable = lambda
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
h_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
epsilon = 0
[../]
[]
[BCs]
[./Periodic]
[./All]
auto_direction = 'x y'
[../]
[../]
[]
[Materials]
[./consts]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = 'Fx L1 L2 L3 kappa11 kappa12 kappa13 kappa21 kappa22 kappa23 kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
prop_values = '0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 '
[../]
[./switching1]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h1
eta = eta1
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./switching2]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h2
eta = eta2
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./switching3]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h3
eta = eta3
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./barrier]
type = MultiBarrierFunctionMaterial
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
[../]
[./free_energy]
type = DerivativeMultiPhaseMaterial
f_name = F
# we use a constant free energy (GeneriConstantmaterial property Fx)
fi_names = 'Fx Fx Fx'
hi_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
# the free energy is given by the MultiBarrierFunctionMaterial only
W = 1
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[./SMP]
type = SMP
full = true
[../]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
scheme = 'bdf2'
solve_type = 'PJFNK'
#petsc_options = '-snes_ksp -snes_ksp_ew'
#petsc_options = '-ksp_monitor_snes_lg-snes_ksp_ew'
#petsc_options_iname = '-ksp_gmres_restart'
#petsc_options_value = '1000 '
l_max_its = 15
l_tol = 1.0e-6
nl_max_its = 50
nl_rel_tol = 1.0e-8
nl_abs_tol = 1.0e-10
start_time = 0.0
num_steps = 2
dt = 0.2
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
exodus = true
[]
(modules/combined/examples/phase_field-mechanics/Pattern1.i)
#
# Pattern example 1
#
# Phase changes driven by a combination mechanical (elastic) and chemical
# driving forces. In this three phase system a matrix phase, an oversized and
# an undersized precipitate phase compete. The chemical free energy favors a
# phase separation into either precipitate phase. A mix of both precipitate
# emerges to balance lattice expansion and contraction.
#
# This example demonstrates the use of
# * ACMultiInterface
# * SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta and SwitchingFunctionConstraintLagrange
# * DerivativeParsedMaterial
# * ElasticEnergyMaterial
# * DerivativeMultiPhaseMaterial
# * MultiPhaseStressMaterial
# which are the components to se up a phase field model with an arbitrary number
# of phases
#
[Mesh]
type = GeneratedMesh
dim = 2
nx = 80
ny = 80
nz = 0
xmin = -20
xmax = 20
ymin = -20
ymax = 20
zmin = 0
zmax = 0
elem_type = QUAD4
[]
[GlobalParams]
# CahnHilliard needs the third derivatives
derivative_order = 3
enable_jit = true
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[]
# AuxVars to compute the free energy density for outputting
[AuxVariables]
[./local_energy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[../]
[./cross_energy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[../]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[./local_free_energy]
type = TotalFreeEnergy
variable = local_energy
interfacial_vars = 'c'
kappa_names = 'kappa_c'
additional_free_energy = cross_energy
[../]
[./cross_terms]
type = CrossTermGradientFreeEnergy
variable = cross_energy
interfacial_vars = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
kappa_names = 'kappa11 kappa12 kappa13
kappa21 kappa22 kappa23
kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
[../]
[]
[Variables]
# Solute concentration variable
[./c]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[./InitialCondition]
type = RandomIC
min = 0
max = 0.8
seed = 1235
[../]
[../]
# Order parameter for the Matrix
[./eta1]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 0.5
[../]
# Order parameters for the 2 different inclusion orientations
[./eta2]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 0.1
[../]
[./eta3]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 0.1
[../]
# Mesh displacement
[./disp_x]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[../]
[./disp_y]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
[../]
# Lagrange-multiplier
[./lambda]
order = FIRST
family = LAGRANGE
initial_condition = 1.0
[../]
[]
[Kernels]
# Set up stress divergence kernels
[./TensorMechanics]
[../]
# Cahn-Hilliard kernels
[./c_res]
type = CahnHilliard
variable = c
f_name = F
args = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
[../]
[./time]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = c
[../]
# Allen-Cahn and Lagrange-multiplier constraint kernels for order parameter 1
[./deta1dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta1
[../]
[./ACBulk1]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta1
args = 'eta2 eta3 c'
mob_name = L1
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface1]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta1
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L1
kappa_names = 'kappa11 kappa12 kappa13'
[../]
[./lagrange1]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta1
h_name = h1
lambda = lambda
[../]
# Allen-Cahn and Lagrange-multiplier constraint kernels for order parameter 2
[./deta2dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta2
[../]
[./ACBulk2]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta2
args = 'eta1 eta3 c'
mob_name = L2
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface2]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta2
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L2
kappa_names = 'kappa21 kappa22 kappa23'
[../]
[./lagrange2]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta2
h_name = h2
lambda = lambda
[../]
# Allen-Cahn and Lagrange-multiplier constraint kernels for order parameter 3
[./deta3dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta3
[../]
[./ACBulk3]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta3
args = 'eta1 eta2 c'
mob_name = L3
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface3]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta3
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L3
kappa_names = 'kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
[../]
[./lagrange3]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta3
h_name = h3
lambda = lambda
[../]
# Lagrange-multiplier constraint kernel for lambda
[./lagrange]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintLagrange
variable = lambda
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
h_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
epsilon = 1e-6
[../]
[]
[Materials]
# declare a few constants, such as mobilities (L,M) and interface gradient prefactors (kappa*)
[./consts]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
prop_names = 'M kappa_c L1 L2 L3 kappa11 kappa12 kappa13 kappa21 kappa22 kappa23 kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
prop_values = '0.2 0 1 1 1 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 '
[../]
# We use this to output the level of constraint enforcement
# ideally it should be 0 everywhere, if the constraint is fully enforced
[./etasummat]
type = ParsedMaterial
f_name = etasum
args = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
material_property_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
function = 'h1+h2+h3-1'
outputs = exodus
[../]
# This parsed material creates a single property for visualization purposes.
# It will be 0 for phase 1, -1 for phase 2, and 1 for phase 3
[./phasemap]
type = ParsedMaterial
f_name = phase
args = 'eta2 eta3'
function = 'if(eta3>0.5,1,0)-if(eta2>0.5,1,0)'
outputs = exodus
[../]
# matrix phase
[./elasticity_tensor_1]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
base_name = phase1
C_ijkl = '3 3'
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[../]
[./strain_1]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
base_name = phase1
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
[../]
[./stress_1]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
base_name = phase1
[../]
# oversized phase
[./elasticity_tensor_2]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
base_name = phase2
C_ijkl = '7 7'
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[../]
[./strain_2]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
base_name = phase2
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
eigenstrain_names = eigenstrain
[../]
[./stress_2]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
base_name = phase2
[../]
[./eigenstrain_2]
type = ComputeEigenstrain
base_name = phase2
eigen_base = '0.02'
eigenstrain_name = eigenstrain
[../]
# undersized phase
[./elasticity_tensor_3]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
base_name = phase3
C_ijkl = '7 7'
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[../]
[./strain_3]
type = ComputeSmallStrain
base_name = phase3
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
eigenstrain_names = eigenstrain
[../]
[./stress_3]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
base_name = phase3
[../]
[./eigenstrain_3]
type = ComputeEigenstrain
base_name = phase3
eigen_base = '-0.05'
eigenstrain_name = eigenstrain
[../]
# switching functions
[./switching1]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h1
eta = eta1
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./switching2]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h2
eta = eta2
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./switching3]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h3
eta = eta3
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./barrier]
type = MultiBarrierFunctionMaterial
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
[../]
# chemical free energies
[./chemical_free_energy_1]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
f_name = Fc1
function = '4*c^2'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[./chemical_free_energy_2]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
f_name = Fc2
function = '(c-0.9)^2-0.4'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[./chemical_free_energy_3]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
f_name = Fc3
function = '(c-0.9)^2-0.5'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
# elastic free energies
[./elastic_free_energy_1]
type = ElasticEnergyMaterial
base_name = phase1
f_name = Fe1
derivative_order = 2
args = 'c' # should be empty
[../]
[./elastic_free_energy_2]
type = ElasticEnergyMaterial
base_name = phase2
f_name = Fe2
derivative_order = 2
args = 'c' # should be empty
[../]
[./elastic_free_energy_3]
type = ElasticEnergyMaterial
base_name = phase3
f_name = Fe3
derivative_order = 2
args = 'c' # should be empty
[../]
# phase free energies (chemical + elastic)
[./phase_free_energy_1]
type = DerivativeSumMaterial
f_name = F1
sum_materials = 'Fc1 Fe1'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[./phase_free_energy_2]
type = DerivativeSumMaterial
f_name = F2
sum_materials = 'Fc2 Fe2'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[./phase_free_energy_3]
type = DerivativeSumMaterial
f_name = F3
sum_materials = 'Fc3 Fe3'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
# global free energy
[./free_energy]
type = DerivativeMultiPhaseMaterial
f_name = F
fi_names = 'F1 F2 F3'
hi_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
args = 'c'
W = 3
[../]
# Generate the global stress from the phase stresses
[./global_stress]
type = MultiPhaseStressMaterial
phase_base = 'phase1 phase2 phase3'
h = 'h1 h2 h3'
[../]
[]
[BCs]
# the boundary conditions on the displacement enforce periodicity
# at zero total shear and constant volume
[./bottom_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = 'bottom'
value = 0
[../]
[./top_y]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_y
boundary = 'top'
value = 0
[../]
[./left_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = 'left'
value = 0
[../]
[./right_x]
type = DirichletBC
variable = disp_x
boundary = 'right'
value = 0
[../]
[./Periodic]
[./disp_x]
auto_direction = 'y'
[../]
[./disp_y]
auto_direction = 'x'
[../]
# all other phase field variables are fully periodic
[./c]
auto_direction = 'x y'
[../]
[./eta1]
auto_direction = 'x y'
[../]
[./eta2]
auto_direction = 'x y'
[../]
[./eta3]
auto_direction = 'x y'
[../]
[./lambda]
auto_direction = 'x y'
[../]
[../]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[./SMP]
type = SMP
full = true
[../]
[]
# We monitor the total free energy and the total solute concentration (should be constant)
[Postprocessors]
[./total_free_energy]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = local_energy
[../]
[./total_solute]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = c
[../]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
scheme = bdf2
solve_type = 'PJFNK'
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type'
petsc_options_value = 'asm ilu'
l_max_its = 30
nl_max_its = 10
l_tol = 1.0e-4
nl_rel_tol = 1.0e-8
nl_abs_tol = 1.0e-10
start_time = 0.0
num_steps = 200
[./TimeStepper]
type = SolutionTimeAdaptiveDT
dt = 0.1
[../]
[]
[Outputs]
execute_on = 'timestep_end'
exodus = true
[./table]
type = CSV
delimiter = ' '
[../]
[]
[Debug]
# show_var_residual_norms = true
[]
(modules/combined/examples/publications/rapid_dev/fig8.i)
#
# Fig. 8 input for 10.1016/j.commatsci.2017.02.017
# D. Schwen et al./Computational Materials Science 132 (2017) 36-45
# Two growing particles with differnet anisotropic Eigenstrains
#
[Mesh]
[./gen]
type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
dim = 2
nx = 80
ny = 40
xmin = -20
xmax = 20
ymin = 0
ymax = 20
elem_type = QUAD4
[../]
[./cnode]
type = ExtraNodesetGenerator
input = gen
coord = '0.0 0.0'
new_boundary = 100
tolerance = 0.1
[../]
[]
[GlobalParams]
# CahnHilliard needs the third derivatives
derivative_order = 3
enable_jit = true
displacements = 'disp_x disp_y'
int_width = 1
[]
# AuxVars to compute the free energy density for outputting
[AuxVariables]
[./local_energy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[../]
[./cross_energy]
order = CONSTANT
family = MONOMIAL
[../]
[]
[AuxKernels]
[./local_free_energy]
type = TotalFreeEnergy
variable = local_energy
interfacial_vars = 'c'
kappa_names = 'kappa_c'
additional_free_energy = cross_energy
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[../]
[./cross_terms]
type = CrossTermGradientFreeEnergy
variable = cross_energy
interfacial_vars = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
kappa_names = 'kappa11 kappa12 kappa13
kappa21 kappa22 kappa23
kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[../]
[]
# particle x positions and radius
P1X=8
P2X=-4
PR=2
[Variables]
# Solute concentration variable
[./c]
[./InitialCondition]
type = SpecifiedSmoothCircleIC
x_positions = '${P1X} ${P2X}'
y_positions = '0 0'
z_positions = '0 0'
radii = '${PR} ${PR}'
outvalue = 0.5
invalue = 0.9
[../]
[../]
[./w]
[../]
# Order parameter for the Matrix
[./eta1]
[./InitialCondition]
type = SpecifiedSmoothCircleIC
x_positions = '${P1X} ${P2X}'
y_positions = '0 0'
z_positions = '0 0'
radii = '${PR} ${PR}'
outvalue = 1.0
invalue = 0.0
[../]
[../]
# Order parameters for the 2 different inclusion orientations
[./eta2]
[./InitialCondition]
type = SmoothCircleIC
x1 = ${P2X}
y1 = 0
radius = ${PR}
invalue = 1.0
outvalue = 0.0
[../]
[../]
[./eta3]
[./InitialCondition]
type = SmoothCircleIC
x1 = ${P1X}
y1 = 0
radius = ${PR}
invalue = 1.0
outvalue = 0.0
[../]
[../]
# Lagrange-multiplier
[./lambda]
initial_condition = 1.0
[../]
[]
[Modules]
[./TensorMechanics]
[./Master]
[./all]
add_variables = true
strain = SMALL
eigenstrain_names = eigenstrain
[../]
[../]
[../]
[]
[Kernels]
# Split Cahn-Hilliard kernels
[./c_res]
type = SplitCHParsed
variable = c
f_name = F
args = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
kappa_name = kappa_c
w = w
[../]
[./wres]
type = SplitCHWRes
variable = w
mob_name = M
[../]
[./time]
type = CoupledTimeDerivative
variable = w
v = c
[../]
# Allen-Cahn and Lagrange-multiplier constraint kernels for order parameter 1
[./deta1dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta1
[../]
[./ACBulk1]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta1
args = 'eta2 eta3 c'
mob_name = L1
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface1]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta1
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L1
kappa_names = 'kappa11 kappa12 kappa13'
[../]
[./lagrange1]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta1
h_name = h1
lambda = lambda
[../]
# Allen-Cahn and Lagrange-multiplier constraint kernels for order parameter 2
[./deta2dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta2
[../]
[./ACBulk2]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta2
args = 'eta1 eta3 c'
mob_name = L2
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface2]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta2
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L2
kappa_names = 'kappa21 kappa22 kappa23'
[../]
[./lagrange2]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta2
h_name = h2
lambda = lambda
[../]
# Allen-Cahn and Lagrange-multiplier constraint kernels for order parameter 3
[./deta3dt]
type = TimeDerivative
variable = eta3
[../]
[./ACBulk3]
type = AllenCahn
variable = eta3
args = 'eta1 eta2 c'
mob_name = L3
f_name = F
[../]
[./ACInterface3]
type = ACMultiInterface
variable = eta3
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
mob_name = L3
kappa_names = 'kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
[../]
[./lagrange3]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintEta
variable = eta3
h_name = h3
lambda = lambda
[../]
# Lagrange-multiplier constraint kernel for lambda
[./lagrange]
type = SwitchingFunctionConstraintLagrange
variable = lambda
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
h_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
epsilon = 1e-6
[../]
[]
[Materials]
# declare a few constants, such as mobilities (L,M) and interface gradient prefactors (kappa*)
[./consts]
type = GenericConstantMaterial
block = 0
prop_names = 'M kappa_c L1 L2 L3 kappa11 kappa12 kappa13 kappa21 kappa22 kappa23 kappa31 kappa32 kappa33'
prop_values = '0.2 0.5 1 1 1 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 '
[../]
# We use this to output the level of constraint enforcement
# ideally it should be 0 everywhere, if the constraint is fully enforced
[./etasummat]
type = ParsedMaterial
f_name = etasum
args = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
material_property_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
function = 'h1+h2+h3-1'
outputs = exodus
[../]
# This parsed material creates a single property for visualization purposes.
# It will be 0 for phase 1, -1 for phase 2, and 1 for phase 3
[./phasemap]
type = ParsedMaterial
f_name = phase
args = 'eta2 eta3'
function = 'if(eta3>0.5,1,0)-if(eta2>0.5,1,0)'
outputs = exodus
[../]
# global mechanical properties
[./elasticity_tensor]
type = ComputeElasticityTensor
C_ijkl = '400 400'
fill_method = symmetric_isotropic
[../]
[./stress]
type = ComputeLinearElasticStress
[../]
# eigenstrain
[./eigenstrain_2]
type = GenericConstantRankTwoTensor
tensor_name = s2
tensor_values = '0 -0.05 0 0 0 0'
[../]
[./eigenstrain_3]
type = GenericConstantRankTwoTensor
tensor_name = s3
tensor_values = '-0.05 0 0 0 0 0'
[../]
[./eigenstrain]
type = CompositeEigenstrain
weights = 'h2 h3'
tensors = 's2 s3'
args = 'eta2 eta3'
eigenstrain_name = eigenstrain
[../]
# switching functions
[./switching1]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h1
eta = eta1
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./switching2]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h2
eta = eta2
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./switching3]
type = SwitchingFunctionMaterial
function_name = h3
eta = eta3
h_order = SIMPLE
[../]
[./barrier]
type = MultiBarrierFunctionMaterial
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
[../]
# chemical free energies
[./chemical_free_energy_1]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
f_name = Fc1
function = '4*c^2'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[./chemical_free_energy_2]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
f_name = Fc2
function = '(c-0.9)^2-0.4'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[./chemical_free_energy_3]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
f_name = Fc3
function = '(c-0.9)^2-0.5'
args = 'c'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
# global chemical free energy
[./chemical_free_energy]
type = DerivativeMultiPhaseMaterial
f_name = Fc
fi_names = 'Fc1 Fc2 Fc3'
hi_names = 'h1 h2 h3'
etas = 'eta1 eta2 eta3'
args = 'c'
W = 3
[../]
# global elastic free energy
[./elastic_free_energy]
type = ElasticEnergyMaterial
f_name = Fe
args = 'eta2 eta3'
outputs = exodus
output_properties = Fe
derivative_order = 2
[../]
# Penalize phase 2 and 3 coexistence
[./multi_phase_penalty]
type = DerivativeParsedMaterial
f_name = Fp
function = '50*(eta2*eta3)^2'
args = 'eta2 eta3'
derivative_order = 2
outputs = exodus
output_properties = Fp
[../]
# free energy
[./free_energy]
type = DerivativeSumMaterial
f_name = F
sum_materials = 'Fc Fe Fp'
args = 'c eta1 eta2 eta3'
derivative_order = 2
[../]
[]
[BCs]
# fix center point location
[./centerfix_x]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = 100
variable = disp_x
value = 0
[../]
# fix side point x coordinate to inhibit rotation
[./angularfix]
type = DirichletBC
boundary = bottom
variable = disp_y
value = 0
[../]
[]
[Preconditioning]
[./SMP]
type = SMP
full = true
[../]
[]
# We monitor the total free energy and the total solute concentration (should be constant)
[Postprocessors]
[./total_free_energy]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = local_energy
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[../]
[./total_solute]
type = ElementIntegralVariablePostprocessor
variable = c
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
[../]
[]
[Executioner]
type = Transient
scheme = bdf2
solve_type = 'PJFNK'
petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type -sub_pc_type'
petsc_options_value = 'asm lu'
l_max_its = 30
nl_max_its = 10
l_tol = 1.0e-4
nl_rel_tol = 1.0e-8
nl_abs_tol = 1.0e-10
start_time = 0.0
end_time = 12.0
[./TimeStepper]
type = IterationAdaptiveDT
optimal_iterations = 8
iteration_window = 1
dt = 0.01
[../]
[]
[Outputs]
print_linear_residuals = false
execute_on = 'INITIAL TIMESTEP_END'
exodus = true
[./table]
type = CSV
delimiter = ' '
[../]
[]
[Debug]
# show_var_residual_norms = true
[]