ADConductionCurrent

Calculates the current source term in the Helmholtz wave equation using the conduction formulation of the current.

Overview

The ADConductionCurrent object implements a conduction current source term to the electric field Helmholtz wave equation. The term is defined as:

$var element = document.getElementById("moose-equation-92132c22-1a05-424d-a661-566386e84c90");katex.render(" j \\; \\mu \\; \\omega \\; \\sigma \\; \\vec{E}", element, {displayMode:true,throwOnError:false});$

where

$var element = document.getElementById("moose-equation-b6fa13f6-5cc4-4f40-804a-4168aff6ef3f");katex.render("j = \\sqrt{-1}", element, {displayMode:false,throwOnError:false});$ ,
$var element = document.getElementById("moose-equation-469d7568-36bc-46d7-a70b-541a56edc204");katex.render("\\mu", element, {displayMode:false,throwOnError:false});$ is the permeability of the medium,
$var element = document.getElementById("moose-equation-1cdfa2ae-4629-48fb-9ce3-41b2db20dab0");katex.render("\\omega", element, {displayMode:false,throwOnError:false});$ is the angular frequency of the wave propagation,
$var element = document.getElementById("moose-equation-31b9219f-c8ba-4cd2-850b-9b4346180c9c");katex.render("\\sigma", element, {displayMode:false,throwOnError:false});$ is the conductivity of the medium, and
$var element = document.getElementById("moose-equation-b8ae8a60-05bf-42af-ad73-32e20988e0ea");katex.render("\\vec{E}", element, {displayMode:false,throwOnError:false});$ is the electric field.

Example Input File Syntax

[Kernels<<<{"href": "../../syntax/Kernels/index.html"}>>>]
  [conduction_real]
    type = ADConductionCurrent<<<{"description": "Calculates the current source term in the Helmholtz wave equation using the conduction formulation of the current.", "href": "ADConductionCurrent.html"}>>>
    variable<<<{"description": "The name of the variable that this residual object operates on"}>>> = E_real
    field_imag<<<{"description": "The imaginary component of the electric field."}>>> = E_imag
    field_real<<<{"description": "The real component of the electric field."}>>> = E_real
    conductivity_real<<<{"description": "The real component of the material conductivity."}>>> = cond_real
    conductivity_imag<<<{"description": "The imaginary component of the material conductivity."}>>> = cond_imag
    ang_freq_real<<<{"description": "The real component of the angular drive frequency."}>>> = k_real
    ang_freq_imag<<<{"description": "The imaginary component of the angular drive frequency."}>>> = k_imag
    permeability_real<<<{"description": "The real component of the material permeability."}>>> = mu_real
    permeability_imag<<<{"description": "The imaginary component of the material permeability."}>>> = mu_imag
    component<<<{"description": "Component of field (real or imaginary)."}>>> = real
  []
[]

Input Parameters

field_imagThe imaginary component of the electric field.
C++ Type:std::vector<VariableName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The imaginary component of the electric field.
field_realThe real component of the electric field.
C++ Type:std::vector<VariableName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The real component of the electric field.
variableThe name of the variable that this residual object operates on
C++ Type:NonlinearVariableName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The name of the variable that this residual object operates on

Required Parameters

ang_freq_imag0The imaginary component of the angular drive frequency.
Default:0
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The imaginary component of the angular drive frequency.
ang_freq_realang_freqThe real component of the angular drive frequency.
Default:ang_freq
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The real component of the angular drive frequency.
blockThe list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
C++ Type:std::vector<SubdomainName>
Controllable:No
Description:The list of blocks (ids or names) that this object will be applied
componentComponent of field (real or imaginary).
C++ Type:MooseEnum
Options:real, imaginary
Controllable:No
Description:Component of field (real or imaginary).
conductivity_imag0The imaginary component of the material conductivity.
Default:0
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The imaginary component of the material conductivity.
conductivity_real1The real component of the material conductivity.
Default:1
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The real component of the material conductivity.
displacementsThe displacements
C++ Type:std::vector<VariableName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The displacements
matrix_onlyFalseWhether this object is only doing assembly to matrices (no vectors)
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:Whether this object is only doing assembly to matrices (no vectors)
permeability_imag0The imaginary component of the material permeability.
Default:0
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The imaginary component of the material permeability.
permeability_realmu_vacuumThe real component of the material permeability.
Default:mu_vacuum
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The real component of the material permeability.

Optional Parameters

absolute_value_vector_tagsThe tags for the vectors this residual object should fill with the absolute value of the residual contribution
C++ Type:std::vector<TagName>
Controllable:No
Description:The tags for the vectors this residual object should fill with the absolute value of the residual contribution
extra_matrix_tagsThe extra tags for the matrices this Kernel should fill
C++ Type:std::vector<TagName>
Controllable:No
Description:The extra tags for the matrices this Kernel should fill
extra_vector_tagsThe extra tags for the vectors this Kernel should fill
C++ Type:std::vector<TagName>
Controllable:No
Description:The extra tags for the vectors this Kernel should fill
matrix_tagssystemThe tag for the matrices this Kernel should fill
Default:system
C++ Type:MultiMooseEnum
Options:nontime, system
Controllable:No
Description:The tag for the matrices this Kernel should fill
vector_tagsnontimeThe tag for the vectors this Kernel should fill
Default:nontime
C++ Type:MultiMooseEnum
Options:nontime, time
Controllable:No
Description:The tag for the vectors this Kernel should fill

Contribution To Tagged Field Data Parameters

control_tagsAdds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
C++ Type:std::vector<std::string>
Controllable:No
Description:Adds user-defined labels for accessing object parameters via control logic.
diag_save_inThe name of auxiliary variables to save this Kernel's diagonal Jacobian contributions to. Everything about that variable must match everything about this variable (the type, what blocks it's on, etc.)
C++ Type:std::vector<AuxVariableName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The name of auxiliary variables to save this Kernel's diagonal Jacobian contributions to. Everything about that variable must match everything about this variable (the type, what blocks it's on, etc.)
enableTrueSet the enabled status of the MooseObject.
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:Yes
Description:Set the enabled status of the MooseObject.
implicitTrueDetermines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form
Default:True
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:Determines whether this object is calculated using an implicit or explicit form
save_inThe name of auxiliary variables to save this Kernel's residual contributions to. Everything about that variable must match everything about this variable (the type, what blocks it's on, etc.)
C++ Type:std::vector<AuxVariableName>
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:The name of auxiliary variables to save this Kernel's residual contributions to. Everything about that variable must match everything about this variable (the type, what blocks it's on, etc.)
seed0The seed for the master random number generator
Default:0
C++ Type:unsigned int
Controllable:No
Description:The seed for the master random number generator
use_displaced_meshFalseWhether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:Whether or not this object should use the displaced mesh for computation. Note that in the case this is true but no displacements are provided in the Mesh block the undisplaced mesh will still be used.

Advanced Parameters

prop_getter_suffixAn optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
C++ Type:MaterialPropertyName
Unit:(no unit assumed)
Controllable:No
Description:An optional suffix parameter that can be appended to any attempt to retrieve/get material properties. The suffix will be prepended with a '_' character.
use_interpolated_stateFalseFor the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.
Default:False
C++ Type:bool
Controllable:No
Description:For the old and older state use projected material properties interpolated at the quadrature points. To set up projection use the ProjectedStatefulMaterialStorageAction.

Material Property Retrieval Parameters

(moose/modules/electromagnetics/test/tests/kernels/vector_helmholtz/vector_conduction_current.i)

# Test for ADConductionCurrent
# Manufactured solution: field_real =  y^2 * x_hat - x^2 * y_hat
#                        E_imag = y^2 * x_hat - x^2 * y_hat

[Mesh]
  [gmg]
    type = GeneratedMeshGenerator
    dim = 2
    nx = 5
    ny = 5
    xmin = -1
    ymin = -1
    elem_type = QUAD9
  []
[]

[Functions]
  #The exact solution for both the real and imag. component
  [exact]
    type = ParsedVectorFunction
    expression_x = 'y*y'
    expression_y = '-x*x'
  []

  #The forcing terms for the real and imag. component
  [source_real]
    type = ParsedVectorFunction
    symbol_names = 'omega_r mu_r epsilon_r sigma_r omega_i mu_i epsilon_i sigma_i'
    symbol_values = 'omega   mu   epsilon   sigma   omega   mu   epsilon   sigma'
    expression_x = '-epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_i^2*y^2 - 2*epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_i*omega_r*y^2 + epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_r^2*y^2 - epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_i^2*y^2 + 2*epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_i*omega_r*y^2 + epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_r^2*y^2 - epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_i^2*y^2 + 2*epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_i*omega_r*y^2 + epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_r^2*y^2 + epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_i^2*y^2 + 2*epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_i*omega_r*y^2 - epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_r^2*y^2 + mu_i*omega_i*sigma_i*y^2 + mu_i*omega_i*sigma_r*y^2 + mu_i*omega_r*sigma_i*y^2 - mu_i*omega_r*sigma_r*y^2 + mu_r*omega_i*sigma_i*y^2 - mu_r*omega_i*sigma_r*y^2 - mu_r*omega_r*sigma_i*y^2 - mu_r*omega_r*sigma_r*y^2 - 2'
    expression_y = 'epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_i^2*x^2 + 2*epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_i*omega_r*x^2 - epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_r^2*x^2 + epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_i^2*x^2 - 2*epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_i*omega_r*x^2 - epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_r^2*x^2 + epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_i^2*x^2 - 2*epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_i*omega_r*x^2 - epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_r^2*x^2 - epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_i^2*x^2 - 2*epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_i*omega_r*x^2 + epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_r^2*x^2 - mu_i*omega_i*sigma_i*x^2 - mu_i*omega_i*sigma_r*x^2 - mu_i*omega_r*sigma_i*x^2 + mu_i*omega_r*sigma_r*x^2 - mu_r*omega_i*sigma_i*x^2 + mu_r*omega_i*sigma_r*x^2 + mu_r*omega_r*sigma_i*x^2 + mu_r*omega_r*sigma_r*x^2 + 2'
  []
  [source_imag]
    type = ParsedVectorFunction
    symbol_names = 'omega_r mu_r epsilon_r sigma_r omega_i mu_i epsilon_i sigma_i'
    symbol_values = 'omega   mu   epsilon   sigma   omega   mu   epsilon   sigma'
    expression_x = '-epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_i^2*y^2 + 2*epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_i*omega_r*y^2 + epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_r^2*y^2 + epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_i^2*y^2 + 2*epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_i*omega_r*y^2 - epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_r^2*y^2 + epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_i^2*y^2 + 2*epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_i*omega_r*y^2 - epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_r^2*y^2 + epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_i^2*y^2 - 2*epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_i*omega_r*y^2 - epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_r^2*y^2 + mu_i*omega_i*sigma_i*y^2 - mu_i*omega_i*sigma_r*y^2 - mu_i*omega_r*sigma_i*y^2 - mu_i*omega_r*sigma_r*y^2 - mu_r*omega_i*sigma_i*y^2 - mu_r*omega_i*sigma_r*y^2 - mu_r*omega_r*sigma_i*y^2 + mu_r*omega_r*sigma_r*y^2 - 2'
    expression_y = 'epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_i^2*x^2 - 2*epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_i*omega_r*x^2 - epsilon_i*mu_i*omega_r^2*x^2 - epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_i^2*x^2 - 2*epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_i*omega_r*x^2 + epsilon_i*mu_r*omega_r^2*x^2 - epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_i^2*x^2 - 2*epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_i*omega_r*x^2 + epsilon_r*mu_i*omega_r^2*x^2 - epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_i^2*x^2 + 2*epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_i*omega_r*x^2 + epsilon_r*mu_r*omega_r^2*x^2 - mu_i*omega_i*sigma_i*x^2 + mu_i*omega_i*sigma_r*x^2 + mu_i*omega_r*sigma_i*x^2 + mu_i*omega_r*sigma_r*x^2 + mu_r*omega_i*sigma_i*x^2 + mu_r*omega_i*sigma_r*x^2 + mu_r*omega_r*sigma_i*x^2 - mu_r*omega_r*sigma_r*x^2 + 2'
  []

  #Material Coefficients
  [omega]
    type = ParsedFunction
    expression = '2.0'
  []
  [mu]
    type = ParsedFunction
    expression = '1.0'
  []
  [epsilon]
    type = ParsedFunction
    expression = '3.0'
  []
  [sigma]
    type = ParsedFunction
    expression = '4.0'
  []
[]

[Materials]
  [WaveCoeff]
    type = WaveEquationCoefficient
    eps_rel_imag = eps_imag
    eps_rel_real = eps_real
    k_real = k_real
    k_imag = k_imag
    mu_rel_imag = mu_imag
    mu_rel_real = mu_real
  []
  [eps_real]
    type = ADGenericFunctionMaterial
    prop_names = eps_real
    prop_values = epsilon
  []
  [eps_imag]
    type = ADGenericFunctionMaterial
    prop_names = eps_imag
    prop_values = epsilon
  []
  [mu_real]
    type = ADGenericFunctionMaterial
    prop_names = mu_real
    prop_values = mu
  []
  [mu_imag]
    type = ADGenericFunctionMaterial
    prop_names = mu_imag
    prop_values = mu
  []
  [k_real]
    type = ADGenericFunctionMaterial
    prop_names = k_real
    prop_values = omega
  []
  [k_imag]
    type = ADGenericFunctionMaterial
    prop_names = k_imag
    prop_values = omega
  []
  [cond_real]
    type = ADGenericFunctionMaterial
    prop_names = cond_real
    prop_values = sigma
  []
  [cond_imag]
    type = ADGenericFunctionMaterial
    prop_names = cond_imag
    prop_values = sigma
  []
[]

[Variables]
  [E_real]
    family = NEDELEC_ONE
    order = FIRST
  []
  [E_imag]
    family = NEDELEC_ONE
    order = FIRST
  []
[]

[Kernels]
  [curl_curl_real]
    type = CurlCurlField
    variable = E_real
  []
  [coeff_real]
    type = ADMatWaveReaction
    variable = E_real
    field_real =  E_real
    field_imag =  E_imag
    wave_coef_real = wave_equation_coefficient_real
    wave_coef_imag = wave_equation_coefficient_imaginary
    component = real
  []
  [conduction_real]
    type = ADConductionCurrent
    variable = E_real
    field_imag =  E_imag
    field_real =  E_real
    conductivity_real = cond_real
    conductivity_imag = cond_imag
    ang_freq_real = k_real
    ang_freq_imag = k_imag
    permeability_real = mu_real
    permeability_imag = mu_imag
    component = real
  []
  [body_force_real]
    type = VectorBodyForce
    variable = E_real
    function = source_real
  []

  [curl_curl_imag]
    type = CurlCurlField
    variable = E_imag
  []
  [coeff_imag]
    type = ADMatWaveReaction
    variable = E_imag
    field_real =  E_real
    field_imag =  E_imag
    wave_coef_real = wave_equation_coefficient_real
    wave_coef_imag = wave_equation_coefficient_imaginary
    component = imaginary
  []
  [conduction_imag]
    type = ADConductionCurrent
    variable = E_imag
    field_imag =  E_imag
    field_real =  E_real
    conductivity_real = cond_real
    conductivity_imag = cond_imag
    ang_freq_real = k_real
    ang_freq_imag = k_imag
    permeability_real = mu_real
    permeability_imag = mu_imag
    component = imaginary
  []
  [body_force_imag]
    type = VectorBodyForce
    variable = E_imag
    function = source_imag
  []
[]

[BCs]
  [sides_real]
    type = VectorCurlPenaltyDirichletBC
    variable = E_real
    function_x = 'y*y'
    function_y = '-x*x'
    penalty = 1e8
    boundary = 'left right top bottom'
  []
  [sides_imag]
    type = VectorCurlPenaltyDirichletBC
    variable = E_imag
    function_x = 'y*y'
    function_y = '-x*x'
    penalty = 1e8
    boundary = 'left right top bottom'
  []
[]

[Postprocessors]
  [error_real]
    type = ElementVectorL2Error
    variable = E_real
    function = exact
  []
  [error_imag]
    type = ElementVectorL2Error
    variable = E_imag
    function = exact
  []

  [h]
    type = AverageElementSize
  []
  [h_squared]
    type = ParsedPostprocessor
    pp_names = 'h'
    expression = 'h * h'
  []
[]

[Preconditioning]
  [SMP]
    type = SMP
    full = true
  []
[]

[Executioner]
  type = Steady
  solve_type = 'NEWTON'
  petsc_options_iname = '-pc_type'
  petsc_options_value = 'lu'
[]

[Outputs]
  exodus = true
  csv = true
[]

Overview
Example Input File Syntax
Input Parameters