LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/mesh - exodusII_io.C (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: libMesh/libmesh: #4490 (fb4270) with base e59def Lines: 738 894 82.6 %
Date: 2026-07-23 17:02:07 Functions: 63 84 75.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // The libMesh Finite Element Library.
       2             : // Copyright (C) 2002-2026 Benjamin S. Kirk, John W. Peterson, Roy H. Stogner
       3             : 
       4             : // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       5             : // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
       6             : // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
       7             : // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
       8             : 
       9             : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      10             : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      11             : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      12             : // Lesser General Public License for more details.
      13             : 
      14             : // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
      15             : // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
      16             : // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
      17             : 
      18             : 
      19             : // Local includes
      20             : #include "libmesh/exodusII_io.h"
      21             : 
      22             : #include "libmesh/boundary_info.h"
      23             : #include "libmesh/cell_c0polyhedron.h"
      24             : #include "libmesh/dof_map.h"
      25             : #include "libmesh/dyna_io.h"  // ElementDefinition for BEX
      26             : #include "libmesh/enum_elem_type.h"
      27             : #include "libmesh/elem.h"
      28             : #include "libmesh/enum_to_string.h"
      29             : #include "libmesh/equation_systems.h"
      30             : #include "libmesh/exodusII_io_helper.h"
      31             : #include "libmesh/face_c0polygon.h"
      32             : #include "libmesh/fpe_disabler.h"
      33             : #include "libmesh/int_range.h"
      34             : #include "libmesh/libmesh_logging.h"
      35             : #include "libmesh/mesh_base.h"
      36             : #include "libmesh/mesh_communication.h"
      37             : #include "libmesh/numeric_vector.h"
      38             : #include "libmesh/parallel_mesh.h"
      39             : #include "libmesh/parallel.h"
      40             : #include "libmesh/system.h"
      41             : #include "libmesh/utility.h"
      42             : 
      43             : // TIMPI includes
      44             : #include "timpi/parallel_sync.h"
      45             : 
      46             : // C++ includes
      47             : #include <cmath>   // llround
      48             : #include <cstring>
      49             : #include <fstream>
      50             : #include <map>
      51             : #include <memory>
      52             : #include <sstream>
      53             : 
      54             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API
      55             : namespace
      56             : {
      57             :   using namespace libMesh;
      58             : 
      59       34608 :   const std::vector<Real> & bex_constraint_vec(std::size_t i,
      60             :                                                const ExodusII_IO_Helper & helper)
      61             :   {
      62           0 :     std::size_t vec_offset = 0;
      63       34608 :     for (auto block_num : index_range(helper.bex_dense_constraint_vecs))
      64             :     {
      65           0 :       const auto & vecblock = helper.bex_dense_constraint_vecs[block_num];
      66           0 :       libmesh_assert_greater_equal(i, vec_offset);
      67       34608 :       if (i - vec_offset < vecblock.size())
      68       34608 :         return vecblock[i - vec_offset];
      69             : 
      70           0 :       vec_offset += vecblock.size();
      71             :     }
      72             : 
      73           0 :     libmesh_error_msg("Requested BEX coefficient vector " << i << " not found");
      74             :   }
      75             : 
      76             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_COMPLEX_NUMBERS
      77             :   enum class SolutionOrdering
      78             :   {
      79             :     variable_major,
      80             :     geometry_major
      81             :   };
      82             : 
      83             :   std::size_t ordered_solution_index (const std::size_t var,
      84             :                                       const std::size_t geometry_index,
      85             :                                       const std::size_t num_vars,
      86             :                                       const std::size_t num_geometric_entries,
      87             :                                       const SolutionOrdering ordering)
      88             :   {
      89         108 :     if (ordering == SolutionOrdering::variable_major)
      90         216 :       return var * num_geometric_entries + geometry_index;
      91             :     else
      92           0 :       return geometry_index * num_vars + var;
      93             :   }
      94             : 
      95             :   std::vector<Real>
      96           2 :   complex_soln_components (const std::vector<Number> & soln,
      97             :                            const std::size_t num_vars,
      98             :                            const bool write_complex_abs,
      99             :                            const SolutionOrdering source_ordering,
     100             :                            const SolutionOrdering destination_ordering)
     101             :   {
     102             :     const std::size_t num_values = soln.size();
     103             :     libmesh_assert_greater(num_vars, 0);
     104             :     libmesh_assert_equal_to(num_values % num_vars, 0);
     105           2 :     const std::size_t num_geometric_entries = num_values / num_vars;
     106             : 
     107             :     // This will contain the real and imaginary parts and the magnitude
     108             :     // of the values in soln
     109           2 :     const std::size_t nco = write_complex_abs ? 3 : 2;
     110           2 :     const std::size_t num_complex_vars = nco * num_vars;
     111           2 :     std::vector<Real> complex_soln(nco * num_values);
     112             : 
     113           8 :     for (const auto var : make_range(num_vars))
     114          60 :       for (const auto geometry_index : make_range(num_geometric_entries))
     115             :         {
     116             :           const Number value =
     117             :             soln[ordered_solution_index
     118          54 :                  (var, geometry_index, num_vars, num_geometric_entries, source_ordering)];
     119             : 
     120          54 :           const std::size_t complex_var = nco * var;
     121             :           complex_soln[ordered_solution_index
     122             :                        (complex_var, geometry_index, num_complex_vars,
     123          54 :                         num_geometric_entries, destination_ordering)] = value.real();
     124             :           complex_soln[ordered_solution_index
     125             :                        (complex_var + 1, geometry_index, num_complex_vars,
     126          54 :                         num_geometric_entries, destination_ordering)] = value.imag();
     127             : 
     128          54 :           if (write_complex_abs)
     129             :             complex_soln[ordered_solution_index
     130             :                          (complex_var + 2, geometry_index, num_complex_vars,
     131         108 :                           num_geometric_entries, destination_ordering)] = std::abs(value);
     132             :         }
     133             : 
     134           2 :     return complex_soln;
     135             :   }
     136             : #endif // LIBMESH_USE_COMPLEX_NUMBERS
     137             : 
     138             : }
     139             : #endif
     140             : 
     141             : namespace libMesh
     142             : {
     143             : 
     144             : // ------------------------------------------------------------
     145             : // ExodusII_IO class members
     146        3194 : ExodusII_IO::ExodusII_IO (MeshBase & mesh,
     147        3194 :                           bool single_precision) :
     148             :   MeshInput<MeshBase> (mesh),
     149             :   MeshOutput<MeshBase> (mesh,
     150             :                         /* is_parallel_format = */ false,
     151             :                         /* serial_only_needed_on_proc_0 = */ true),
     152             :   ParallelObject(mesh),
     153             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API
     154           0 :   exio_helper(std::make_unique<ExodusII_IO_Helper>(*this, false, true, single_precision)),
     155        1358 :   _timestep(1),
     156        1358 :   _verbose(false),
     157        1358 :   _append(false),
     158             : #endif
     159        1358 :   _allow_empty_variables(false),
     160        1358 :   _write_complex_abs(true),
     161        1358 :   _set_unique_ids_from_maps(false),
     162        3194 :   _disc_bex(false)
     163             : {
     164             :   // if !LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API, we didn't use this
     165         918 :   libmesh_ignore(single_precision);
     166        3194 : }
     167             : 
     168             : 
     169             : 
     170          15 : ExodusII_IO::ExodusII_IO (const MeshBase & mesh,
     171          15 :                           bool single_precision) :
     172             :   MeshInput<MeshBase> (),
     173             :   MeshOutput<MeshBase> (mesh,
     174             :                         /* is_parallel_format = */ false,
     175             :                         /* serial_only_needed_on_proc_0 = */ true),
     176             :   ParallelObject(mesh),
     177             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API
     178           0 :   exio_helper(std::make_unique<ExodusII_IO_Helper>(*this, false, true, single_precision)),
     179           3 :   _timestep(1),
     180           3 :   _verbose(false),
     181           3 :   _append(false),
     182             : #endif
     183           3 :   _allow_empty_variables(false),
     184           3 :   _write_complex_abs(true),
     185           3 :   _set_unique_ids_from_maps(false),
     186          15 :   _disc_bex(false)
     187             : {
     188             :   // if !LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API, we didn't use this
     189           6 :   libmesh_ignore(single_precision);
     190          15 : }
     191             : 
     192             : 
     193             : 
     194          63 : int ExodusII_IO::get_exodus_version()
     195             : {
     196             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API
     197          63 :   return ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_exodus_version();
     198             : #else
     199             :   return 0;
     200             : #endif
     201             : }
     202             : 
     203             : 
     204             : 
     205          14 : void ExodusII_IO::set_extra_integer_vars(const std::vector<std::string> & extra_integer_vars)
     206             : {
     207          14 :   _extra_integer_vars = extra_integer_vars;
     208          14 : }
     209             : 
     210           6 : void ExodusII_IO::set_output_variables(const std::vector<std::string> & output_variables,
     211             :                                        bool allow_empty)
     212             : {
     213           6 :   _output_variables = output_variables;
     214           6 :   _allow_empty_variables = allow_empty;
     215           6 : }
     216             : 
     217             : 
     218             : 
     219          28 : void ExodusII_IO::write_discontinuous_exodusII(const std::string & name,
     220             :                                                const EquationSystems & es,
     221             :                                                const std::set<std::string> * system_names)
     222             : {
     223          24 :   std::vector<std::string> solution_names;
     224          16 :   std::vector<Number>      v;
     225             : 
     226          28 :   es.build_variable_names  (solution_names, nullptr, system_names);
     227          28 :   es.build_discontinuous_solution_vector (v, system_names,
     228             :                                           nullptr, false, /* defaults */
     229          28 :                                           this->get_add_sides());
     230          28 :   this->write_nodal_data_discontinuous(name, v, solution_names);
     231          28 : }
     232             : 
     233             : 
     234             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API
     235           0 : void ExodusII_IO::write_timestep_discontinuous (const std::string &fname,
     236             :                                                 const EquationSystems &es,
     237             :                                                 const int timestep,
     238             :                                                 const Real time,
     239             :                                                 const std::set<std::string> * system_names)
     240             : {
     241           0 :   _timestep = timestep;
     242           0 :   write_discontinuous_equation_systems (fname,es,system_names);
     243             : 
     244           0 :   if (MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh().processor_id())
     245           0 :     return;
     246             : 
     247           0 :   exio_helper->write_timestep(timestep, time);
     248             : }
     249             : 
     250             : #else
     251             : void ExodusII_IO::write_timestep_discontinuous (const std::string & /* fname */,
     252             :                                                 const EquationSystems & /* es */,
     253             :                                                 const int /* timestep */,
     254             :                                                 const Real /* time */,
     255             :                                                 const std::set<std::string> * /*system_names*/)
     256             : { libmesh_error(); }
     257             : #endif
     258             : 
     259             : 
     260             : // ------------------------------------------------------------
     261             : // When the Exodus API is present...
     262             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API
     263             : 
     264        3233 : ExodusII_IO::~ExodusII_IO ()
     265             : {
     266        3209 :   exio_helper->close();
     267        3233 : }
     268             : 
     269             : 
     270         570 : void ExodusII_IO::read (const std::string & fname)
     271             : {
     272         292 :   LOG_SCOPE("read()", "ExodusII_IO");
     273             : 
     274             :   // Get a reference to the mesh we are reading
     275         570 :   MeshBase & mesh = MeshInput<MeshBase>::mesh();
     276             : 
     277             :   // Add extra integers into the mesh
     278         292 :   std::vector<unsigned int> extra_ids;
     279         584 :   for (auto & name : _extra_integer_vars)
     280          22 :     extra_ids.push_back(mesh.add_elem_integer(name));
     281             : 
     282             :   // Clear any existing mesh data
     283         570 :   mesh.clear();
     284             : 
     285             :   // Keep track of what kinds of elements this file contains
     286         570 :   elems_of_dimension.clear();
     287         570 :   elems_of_dimension.resize(4, false);
     288             : 
     289             :   // Open the exodus file in EX_READ mode
     290         570 :   exio_helper->open(fname.c_str(), /*read_only=*/true);
     291             : 
     292             :   // Get header information from exodus file
     293         570 :   exio_helper->read_and_store_header_info();
     294             : 
     295             :   // Read the QA records
     296         570 :   exio_helper->read_qa_records();
     297             : 
     298             :   // Print header information
     299         570 :   exio_helper->print_header();
     300             : 
     301             :   // Read nodes from the exodus file
     302         570 :   exio_helper->read_nodes();
     303             : 
     304             :   // Reserve space for the nodes.
     305         716 :   mesh.reserve_nodes(exio_helper->num_nodes);
     306             : 
     307             :   // Read the node number map from the Exodus file.  This is
     308             :   // required if we want to preserve the numbering of nodes as it
     309             :   // exists in the Exodus file.  If the Exodus file does not contain
     310             :   // a node_num_map, the identity map is returned by this call.
     311         570 :   exio_helper->read_node_num_map();
     312             : 
     313             :   // Read the element number map from the Exodus file.  This is
     314             :   // required if we want to preserve the numbering of elements as it
     315             :   // exists in the Exodus file.  If the Exodus file does not contain
     316             :   // an elem_num_map, the identity map is returned by this call.
     317             :   //
     318             :   // We now do this before creating nodes, so if we have any spline
     319             :   // nodes that need a NodeElem attached we can give them unused elem
     320             :   // ids.
     321         570 :   exio_helper->read_elem_num_map();
     322             : 
     323             :   // Read any Bezier Extraction coefficient vectors from the file,
     324             :   // such as might occur in an IsoGeometric Analysis (IGA) mesh.
     325         570 :   exio_helper->read_bex_cv_blocks();
     326             : 
     327             :   // If we have Rational Bezier weights, we'll need to
     328             :   // store them.
     329         146 :   unsigned char weight_index = 0;
     330         146 :   const bool weights_exist = !exio_helper->w.empty();
     331             : 
     332             :   // If we have Bezier extraction coefficients, we'll need to put
     333             :   // NODEELEM elements on spline nodes, since our Rational Bezier
     334             :   // elements will be connected to nodes derived from those; nothing
     335             :   // else will be directly connected to the spline nodes.
     336         146 :   const bool bex_cv_exist = !exio_helper->bex_dense_constraint_vecs.empty();
     337             : 
     338             :   // If the user requests to set Node/Elem unique_ids based on the
     339             :   // node/elem_num_maps, then it is very likely that those unique_ids
     340             :   // will not be "unique" across the entire set of DofObjects (Nodes
     341             :   // and Elems), although they should of course still be unique within
     342             :   // the set of Nodes and the set of Elems on an individual basis.  We
     343             :   // therefore need to relax some of the uniqueness checking that is
     344             :   // done in debug mode by setting the following flag on the Mesh.
     345         570 :   if (_set_unique_ids_from_maps)
     346           4 :     mesh.allow_node_and_elem_unique_id_overlap(true);
     347             : 
     348             :   // Even if weights don't exist, we still use RATIONAL_BERNSTEIN for
     349             :   // Bezier-Bernstein BEX elements, we just use 1.0 as the weight on
     350             :   // every node.
     351         570 :   if (bex_cv_exist)
     352             :     {
     353           9 :       const Real default_weight = 1.0;
     354             :       weight_index = cast_int<unsigned char>
     355          21 :         (mesh.add_node_datum<Real>("rational_weight", true,
     356             :                                    &default_weight));
     357           0 :       mesh.set_default_mapping_type(RATIONAL_BERNSTEIN_MAP);
     358           0 :       mesh.set_default_mapping_data(weight_index);
     359             :     }
     360             : 
     361         292 :   std::unordered_map<const Node *, Elem *> spline_nodeelem_ptrs;
     362             : 
     363             :   // Loop over the nodes, create Nodes with local processor_id 0.
     364       96805 :   for (auto i : make_range(exio_helper->num_nodes))
     365             :     {
     366             :       // Determine the libmesh node id implied by "i". The
     367             :       // get_libmesh_node_id() helper function expects a 1-based
     368             :       // Exodus node id, so we construct the "implied" Exodus node id
     369             :       // from "i" by adding 1.
     370       96235 :       auto libmesh_node_id = exio_helper->get_libmesh_node_id(/*exodus_node_id=*/i+1);
     371             : 
     372             :       // Catch the node that was added to the mesh
     373      222435 :       Node * added_node = mesh.add_point (Point(exio_helper->x[i], exio_helper->y[i], exio_helper->z[i]), libmesh_node_id);
     374             : 
     375             :       // Sanity check: throw an error if the Mesh assigned an ID to
     376             :       // the Node which does not match the libmesh_id we just determined.
     377       96235 :       libmesh_error_msg_if(added_node->id() != static_cast<unsigned>(libmesh_node_id),
     378             :                            "Error!  Mesh assigned node ID "
     379             :                            << added_node->id()
     380             :                            << " which is different from the (zero-based) Exodus ID "
     381             :                            << libmesh_node_id
     382             :                            << "!");
     383             : 
     384             :       // If the _set_unique_ids_from_maps flag is true, set the
     385             :       // unique_id for "node", otherwise do nothing.
     386       96235 :       exio_helper->conditionally_set_node_unique_id(mesh, added_node, i);
     387             : 
     388             :       // If we have a set of spline weights, these nodes are going to
     389             :       // be used as control points for Bezier elements, and we need
     390             :       // to attach a NodeElem to each to make sure it doesn't get
     391             :       // flagged as an unused node.
     392       96235 :       if (weights_exist)
     393             :         {
     394         162 :           const auto w = exio_helper->w[i];
     395         162 :           Point & p = *added_node;
     396           0 :           p /= w;  // Exodus Bezier Extraction stores spline nodes in projective space
     397             : 
     398         162 :           added_node->set_extra_datum<Real>(weight_index, exio_helper->w[i]);
     399             :         }
     400             : 
     401       96235 :       if (bex_cv_exist)
     402             :         {
     403         357 :           std::unique_ptr<Elem> elem = Elem::build(NODEELEM);
     404             : 
     405             :           // Give the NodeElem ids at the end, so we can match any
     406             :           // existing ids in the file for other elements
     407             :           //
     408             :           // We don't set the unique_id for this NodeElem here even if
     409             :           // the user has set the _set_unique_ids_from_maps flag
     410             :           // because these NodeElems don't have entries in the
     411             :           // elem_num_map. Therefore, we just let the Mesh assign
     412             :           // whatever unique_id is "next" as the Elem is added to the
     413             :           // Mesh.
     414         357 :           elem->set_id() = exio_helper->end_elem_id() + i;
     415             : 
     416         357 :           elem->set_node(0, added_node);
     417         357 :           Elem * added_elem = mesh.add_elem(std::move(elem));
     418         357 :           spline_nodeelem_ptrs[added_node] = added_elem;
     419         357 :         }
     420             :     }
     421             : 
     422             :   // This assert is no longer valid if the nodes are not numbered
     423             :   // sequentially starting from 1 in the Exodus file.
     424             :   // libmesh_assert_equal_to (static_cast<unsigned int>(exio_helper->num_nodes), mesh.n_nodes());
     425             : 
     426             :   // Get information about all the element and edge blocks
     427         570 :   exio_helper->read_block_info();
     428             : 
     429             :   // Reserve space for the elements.  Account for any NodeElem that
     430             :   // have already been attached to spline control nodes.
     431         862 :   mesh.reserve_elem(exio_helper->w.size() + exio_helper->num_elem);
     432             : 
     433             :   // Read variables for extra integer IDs
     434        1011 :   std::vector<std::map<dof_id_type, Real>> elem_ids(extra_ids.size());
     435             :   // We use the last time step to load the IDs
     436         570 :   exio_helper->read_num_time_steps();
     437         570 :   unsigned int last_step = exio_helper->num_time_steps;
     438         584 :   for (auto i : index_range(extra_ids))
     439          30 :     exio_helper->read_elemental_var_values(_extra_integer_vars[i], last_step, elem_ids[i]);
     440             : 
     441             :   // Read in the element connectivity for each block.
     442         146 :   int nelem_last_block = 0;
     443             : 
     444             :   // If we're building Bezier elements from spline nodes, we need to
     445             :   // calculate those elements' local nodes on the fly, and we'll be
     446             :   // calculating them from constraint matrix columns, and we'll need
     447             :   // to make sure that the same node is found each time it's
     448             :   // calculated from multiple neighboring elements.
     449         292 :   std::map<std::vector<std::pair<dof_id_type, Real>>, Node *> local_nodes;
     450             : 
     451             :   // We'll set any spline NodeElem subdomain_id() values to exceed the
     452             :   // maximum of subdomain_id() values set via Exodus block ids.
     453         570 :   subdomain_id_type max_subdomain_id = std::numeric_limits<subdomain_id_type>::min();
     454             : 
     455             :   // We've already added all the nodes explicitly specified in the
     456             :   // file, but if we have spline nodes we may need to add assembly
     457             :   // element nodes based on them.  Add them contiguously so we're
     458             :   // compatible with any subsequent code paths (including our
     459             :   // ExodusII_IO::write()!) that don't support sparse ids.
     460         570 :   dof_id_type n_nodes = mesh.n_nodes();
     461             : 
     462             :   // Loop over all the element blocks
     463        2732 :   for (int i=0; i<exio_helper->num_elem_blk; i++)
     464             :     {
     465             :       // Read the information for block i
     466        2169 :       exio_helper->read_elem_in_block (i);
     467             :       const subdomain_id_type subdomain_id =
     468        2169 :         restrict_int<subdomain_id_type>(exio_helper->get_block_id(i));
     469        2169 :       max_subdomain_id = std::max(max_subdomain_id, subdomain_id);
     470             : 
     471             :       // populate the map of names
     472        2714 :       std::string subdomain_name = exio_helper->get_block_name(i);
     473        2169 :       if (!subdomain_name.empty())
     474        1812 :         mesh.subdomain_name(subdomain_id) = subdomain_name;
     475             : 
     476             :       // Set any relevant node/edge maps for this element
     477        2174 :       const std::string type_str (exio_helper->get_elem_type());
     478        2174 :       const auto & conv = exio_helper->get_conversion(type_str);
     479        2169 :       const bool is_c0polygon = (conv.libmesh_elem_type() == C0POLYGON);
     480        2169 :       const bool is_c0polyhedron = (conv.libmesh_elem_type() == C0POLYHEDRON);
     481         545 :       std::size_t c0polygon_connect_offset = 0;
     482         545 :       std::size_t c0polyhedron_connect_offset = 0;
     483             : 
     484             :       // Loop over all the faces in this block
     485        2169 :       int jmax = nelem_last_block+exio_helper->num_elem_this_blk;
     486       91202 :       for (int j=nelem_last_block; j<jmax; j++)
     487             :         {
     488       89040 :           const int elem_num = j - nelem_last_block;
     489       64171 :           std::unique_ptr<Elem> uelem;
     490             : 
     491       89040 :           if (is_c0polygon)
     492             :             {
     493           4 :               const int n_elem_nodes = exio_helper->elem_node_counts[elem_num];
     494           4 :               libmesh_error_msg_if(n_elem_nodes < 3,
     495             :                                    "Error: Exodus NSIDED block element "
     496             :                                    << elem_num
     497             :                                    << " has only " << n_elem_nodes << " nodes.");
     498             : 
     499           5 :               uelem = std::make_unique<C0Polygon>(cast_int<unsigned int>(n_elem_nodes));
     500             :             }
     501       89036 :           else if (is_c0polyhedron)
     502             :             {
     503           4 :               const int n_faces = exio_helper->elem_face_counts[elem_num];
     504           4 :               libmesh_error_msg_if(n_faces < 4,
     505             :                                    "Error: Exodus NFACED block element "
     506             :                                    << elem_num
     507             :                                    << " has only " << n_faces << " faces.");
     508             : 
     509             :               std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Polygon>>
     510           6 :                 sides(cast_int<std::size_t>(n_faces));
     511             : 
     512          36 :               for (auto s : index_range(sides))
     513             :                 {
     514           8 :                   libmesh_assert_less(c0polyhedron_connect_offset,
     515             :                                       exio_helper->connect.size());
     516             :                   const int exodus_face_id =
     517          32 :                     exio_helper->connect[c0polyhedron_connect_offset++];
     518             : 
     519          32 :                   libmesh_error_msg_if
     520             :                     (exodus_face_id <= 0 ||
     521             :                      exodus_face_id >
     522             :                      cast_int<int>(exio_helper->c0polyhedron_face_connect.size()),
     523             :                      "Error: Exodus NFACED block element "
     524             :                      << elem_num
     525             :                      << " references face ID " << exodus_face_id
     526             :                      << ", but the file contains "
     527             :                      << exio_helper->c0polyhedron_face_connect.size()
     528             :                      << " faces.");
     529             : 
     530             :                   const auto & face_nodes =
     531          32 :                     exio_helper->c0polyhedron_face_connect[exodus_face_id - 1];
     532             :                   auto side = std::make_shared<C0Polygon>
     533          48 :                     (cast_int<unsigned int>(face_nodes.size()));
     534             : 
     535         176 :                   for (auto n : index_range(face_nodes))
     536             :                     {
     537             :                       const auto libmesh_node_id =
     538         180 :                         exio_helper->get_libmesh_node_id(face_nodes[n]);
     539         144 :                       side->set_node(n, mesh.node_ptr(libmesh_node_id));
     540             :                     }
     541             : 
     542          16 :                   sides[s] = std::move(side);
     543             :                 }
     544             : 
     545           4 :               std::unique_ptr<Node> mid_elem_node;
     546           5 :               uelem = std::make_unique<C0Polyhedron>(sides, mid_elem_node);
     547           4 :               if (mid_elem_node)
     548             :                 {
     549           5 :                   Node * added_node = mesh.add_node(std::move(mid_elem_node));
     550           4 :                   if (added_node->id() >= n_nodes)
     551           4 :                     n_nodes = added_node->id() + 1;
     552             :                 }
     553           2 :             }
     554             :           else
     555      153197 :             uelem = Elem::build(conv.libmesh_elem_type());
     556             : 
     557             :           // Make sure that Exodus's number of nodes per Elem matches
     558             :           // the number of Nodes for this type of Elem. We only check
     559             :           // this for the first Elem in each block, since these values
     560             :           // are the same for every Elem in the block.
     561       89040 :           if (!is_c0polygon && !is_c0polyhedron && !elem_num)
     562        2161 :             libmesh_error_msg_if(exio_helper->num_nodes_per_elem != static_cast<int>(uelem->n_nodes()),
     563             :                                  "Error: Exodus file says "
     564             :                                  << exio_helper->num_nodes_per_elem
     565             :                                  << " nodes per Elem, but Elem type "
     566             :                                  << Utility::enum_to_string(uelem->type())
     567             :                                  << " has " << uelem->n_nodes() << " nodes.");
     568             : 
     569             :           // Assign the current subdomain to this Elem
     570       89040 :           uelem->subdomain_id() = subdomain_id;
     571             : 
     572             :           // Determine the libmesh elem id implied by "j". The
     573             :           // ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_libmesh_elem_id() helper function
     574             :           // expects a 1-based Exodus elem id, so we construct the
     575             :           // "implied" Exodus elem id from "j" by adding 1.
     576       89040 :           auto libmesh_elem_id = exio_helper->get_libmesh_elem_id(/*exodus_elem_id=*/j+1);
     577             : 
     578       24869 :           uelem->set_id(libmesh_elem_id);
     579             : 
     580             :           // Record that we have seen an element of dimension uelem->dim()
     581       89040 :           elems_of_dimension[uelem->dim()] = true;
     582             : 
     583             :           // Catch the Elem pointer that the Mesh throws back
     584      138778 :           Elem * elem = mesh.add_elem(std::move(uelem));
     585             : 
     586             :           // If the _set_unique_ids_from_maps flag is true, set the
     587             :           // unique_id for "elem", otherwise do nothing.
     588       89040 :           exio_helper->conditionally_set_elem_unique_id(mesh, elem, j);
     589             : 
     590             :           // If the Mesh assigned an ID different from the one we
     591             :           // tried to give it, we should probably error.
     592       89040 :           libmesh_error_msg_if(elem->id() != static_cast<unsigned>(libmesh_elem_id),
     593             :                                "Error!  Mesh assigned ID "
     594             :                                << elem->id()
     595             :                                << " which is different from the (zero-based) Exodus ID "
     596             :                                << libmesh_elem_id
     597             :                                << "!");
     598             : 
     599             :           // Assign extra integer IDs
     600       89117 :           for (auto & id : extra_ids)
     601             :           {
     602         110 :             const Real v = elem_ids[id][elem->id()];
     603             : 
     604          84 :             if (v == Real(-1))
     605             :               {
     606          14 :                 elem->set_extra_integer(id, DofObject::invalid_id);
     607          14 :                 continue;
     608             :               }
     609             : 
     610             :             // Ignore FE_INVALID here even if we've enabled FPEs; a
     611             :             // thrown exception is preferred over an FPE signal.
     612          40 :             FPEDisabler disable_fpes;
     613          70 :             const long long iv = std::llround(v);
     614             : 
     615             :             // Check if the real number is outside of the range we can
     616             :             // convert exactly
     617             : 
     618          20 :             long long max_representation = 1;
     619          20 :             max_representation = (max_representation << std::min(std::numeric_limits<Real>::digits,
     620          20 :                                                                  std::numeric_limits<double>::digits));
     621          70 :             libmesh_error_msg_if(iv > max_representation,
     622             :                                  "Error! An element integer value higher than "
     623             :                                  << max_representation
     624             :                                  << " was found! Exodus uses real numbers for storing element "
     625             :                                  " integers, which can only represent integers from 0 to "
     626             :                                  << max_representation
     627             :                                  << ".");
     628             : 
     629          80 :             libmesh_error_msg_if(iv < 0,
     630             :                                  "Error! An element integer value less than -1"
     631             :                                  << " was found! Exodus uses real numbers for storing element "
     632             :                                  " integers, which can only represent integers from 0 to "
     633             :                                  << max_representation
     634             :                                  << ".");
     635             : 
     636             : 
     637          81 :             elem->set_extra_integer(id, cast_int<dof_id_type>(iv));
     638             :           }
     639             : 
     640             :           // Set all the nodes for this element
     641             :           //
     642             :           // If we don't have any Bezier extraction operators, this
     643             :           // is easy: we've already built all our nodes and just need
     644             :           // to link to them.
     645       89033 :           if (is_c0polyhedron)
     646             :             {
     647             :               // Node pointers were already assigned while constructing
     648             :               // the polygonal sides above.
     649             :             }
     650       89029 :           else if (exio_helper->bex_cv_conn.empty())
     651             :             {
     652             :               const int n_nodes_this_elem =
     653      113830 :                 is_c0polygon ?
     654           4 :                 exio_helper->elem_node_counts[elem_num] :
     655       24865 :                 exio_helper->num_nodes_per_elem;
     656             : 
     657      550388 :               for (int k=0; k<n_nodes_this_elem; k++)
     658             :                 {
     659             :                   // Get index into this block's connectivity array
     660             :                   std::size_t gi =
     661      461424 :                     is_c0polygon ?
     662          20 :                     c0polygon_connect_offset++ :
     663      461404 :                     elem_num * exio_helper->num_nodes_per_elem + conv.get_node_map(k);
     664      126535 :                   libmesh_assert_less(gi, exio_helper->connect.size());
     665             : 
     666             :                   // Get the 1-based Exodus node id from the "connect" array
     667      461424 :                   auto exodus_node_id = exio_helper->connect[gi];
     668             : 
     669             :                   // Convert this index to a libMesh Node id
     670      461424 :                   auto libmesh_node_id = exio_helper->get_libmesh_node_id(exodus_node_id);
     671             : 
     672             :                   // Set the node pointer in the Elem
     673      461424 :                   elem->set_node(k, mesh.node_ptr(libmesh_node_id));
     674             :                 }
     675             :             }
     676             :           else // We have Bezier Extraction data
     677             :             {
     678           0 :               auto & constraint_rows = mesh.get_constraint_rows();
     679             : 
     680             :               const DynaIO::ElementDefinition & dyna_elem_defn =
     681          65 :                 DynaIO::find_elem_definition(elem->type(),
     682          65 :                                              elem->dim(),
     683          65 :                                              int(elem->default_order()));
     684             : 
     685             :               std::vector<std::vector<Real>>
     686          67 :                 my_constraint_mat(exio_helper->bex_num_elem_cvs);
     687          65 :               for (auto spline_node_index :
     688        1436 :                    make_range(exio_helper->bex_num_elem_cvs))
     689             :                 {
     690        1371 :                   my_constraint_mat[spline_node_index].resize(elem->n_nodes());
     691             : 
     692        1371 :                   const auto & my_constraint_rows = exio_helper->bex_cv_conn[elem_num];
     693             :                   const unsigned long elem_coef_vec_index =
     694        1371 :                     my_constraint_rows[spline_node_index] - 1; // Exodus isn't 0-based
     695        1371 :                   const auto & my_vec = bex_constraint_vec(elem_coef_vec_index, *exio_helper);
     696           0 :                   for (auto elem_node_index :
     697       34608 :                        make_range(elem->n_nodes()))
     698             :                     {
     699       33237 :                       my_constraint_mat[spline_node_index][elem_node_index] =
     700       33237 :                         my_vec[elem_node_index];
     701             :                     }
     702             : 
     703             :                 }
     704             : 
     705             :               // The tailing entries in each element's connectivity
     706             :               // vector are indices to Exodus constraint coefficient
     707             :               // rows.
     708             : 
     709             :               // Concatenating these rows gives a matrix with
     710             :               // all the constraints for the element nodes: each
     711             :               // column of that matrix is the constraint coefficients
     712             :               // for the node associated with that column (via the
     713             :               // Exodus numbering, not the libMesh numbering).
     714          65 :               const auto & my_constraint_rows = exio_helper->bex_cv_conn[elem_num];
     715             : 
     716           0 :               for (auto elem_node_index :
     717        1424 :                    make_range(elem->n_nodes()))
     718             :                 {
     719             :                   // New finite element node data = dot product of
     720             :                   // constraint matrix columns with spline node data.
     721             :                   // Store each column's non-zero entries, along with
     722             :                   // the global spline node indices, as a key to
     723             :                   // identify shared finite element nodes.
     724           0 :                   std::vector<std::pair<dof_id_type, Real>> key;
     725             : 
     726        1359 :                   for (auto spline_node_index :
     727       34596 :                        make_range(exio_helper->bex_num_elem_cvs))
     728             :                     {
     729             :                       // Pick out a row of the element constraint matrix
     730             :                       const unsigned long elem_coef_vec_index =
     731       33237 :                         my_constraint_rows[spline_node_index] - 1; // Exodus isn't 0-based
     732             : 
     733             :                       auto & coef_vec =
     734       33237 :                         bex_constraint_vec(elem_coef_vec_index, *exio_helper);
     735             : 
     736             :                       // Get coef from this node's column intersect that row
     737             :                       const Real coef =
     738       33237 :                         libmesh_vector_at(coef_vec, elem_node_index);
     739             : 
     740             :                       // Get the libMesh node corresponding to that row
     741       33237 :                       const int gi = elem_num * exio_helper->bex_num_elem_cvs + spline_node_index;
     742             : 
     743             :                       // Get the 1-based Exodus node id from the "connect" array
     744       33237 :                       auto exodus_node_id = exio_helper->connect[gi];
     745             : 
     746             :                       // Convert this index to a libMesh Node id
     747       33237 :                       auto libmesh_node_id = exio_helper->get_libmesh_node_id(exodus_node_id);
     748             : 
     749       33237 :                       if (coef != 0) // Ignore irrelevant spline nodes
     750        3661 :                         key.emplace_back(libmesh_node_id, coef);
     751             :                     }
     752             : 
     753             :                   // Have we already created this node?  Connect it.
     754        1359 :                   if (const auto local_node_it = local_nodes.find(key);
     755           0 :                       local_node_it != local_nodes.end())
     756         493 :                     elem->set_node(dyna_elem_defn.nodes[elem_node_index], local_node_it->second);
     757             :                   // Have we not yet created this node?  Construct it,
     758             :                   // along with its weight and libMesh constraint row,
     759             :                   // then connect it.
     760             :                   else
     761             :                     {
     762           0 :                       Point p(0);
     763           0 :                       Real w = 0;
     764           0 :                       std::vector<std::pair<std::pair<const Elem *, unsigned int>, Real>> constraint_row;
     765             : 
     766        2723 :                       for (auto [libmesh_spline_node_id, coef] : key)
     767             :                         {
     768        1857 :                           const Node & spline_node = mesh.node_ref(libmesh_spline_node_id);
     769             : 
     770        1857 :                           p.add_scaled(spline_node, coef);
     771        1857 :                           const Real spline_w = weights_exist ?
     772         825 :                             spline_node.get_extra_datum<Real>(weight_index) : 1;
     773        1857 :                           w += coef * spline_w;
     774             : 
     775             :                           const Elem * nodeelem =
     776        1857 :                             libmesh_map_find(spline_nodeelem_ptrs, &spline_node);
     777        1857 :                           constraint_row.emplace_back(std::make_pair(nodeelem, 0), coef);
     778             :                         }
     779             : 
     780         866 :                       Node *n = mesh.add_point(p, n_nodes++);
     781         866 :                       if (weights_exist)
     782         402 :                         n->set_extra_datum<Real>(weight_index, w);
     783             : 
     784             :                       // If we're building disconnected Bezier
     785             :                       // extraction elements then we don't want to
     786             :                       // find the new nodes to reuse later; each
     787             :                       // finite element node will connect to only one
     788             :                       // element.
     789         866 :                       if (!_disc_bex)
     790         551 :                         local_nodes[key] = n;
     791         866 :                       elem->set_node(dyna_elem_defn.nodes[elem_node_index], n);
     792             : 
     793         866 :                       constraint_rows[n] = constraint_row;
     794             :                     }
     795             :                 }
     796          65 :             }
     797       39302 :         }
     798             : 
     799         543 :       libmesh_assert(!is_c0polygon ||
     800             :                      c0polygon_connect_offset == exio_helper->connect.size());
     801         543 :       libmesh_assert(!is_c0polyhedron ||
     802             :                      c0polyhedron_connect_offset == exio_helper->connect.size());
     803             : 
     804             :       // running sum of # of elements per block,
     805             :       // (should equal total number of elements in the end)
     806        2162 :       nelem_last_block += exio_helper->num_elem_this_blk;
     807             :     }
     808             : 
     809             :   // Now we know enough to fix any spline NodeElem subdomains
     810         563 :   max_subdomain_id++;
     811         920 :   for (auto p : spline_nodeelem_ptrs)
     812         357 :     p.second->subdomain_id() = max_subdomain_id;
     813             : 
     814             :   // Read in edge blocks, storing information in the BoundaryInfo object.
     815             :   // Edge blocks are treated as BCs.
     816         563 :   exio_helper->read_edge_blocks(mesh);
     817             : 
     818             :   // Set the mesh dimension to the largest encountered for an element
     819        2815 :   for (unsigned char i=0; i!=4; ++i)
     820        2828 :     if (elems_of_dimension[i])
     821         707 :       mesh.set_mesh_dimension(i);
     822             : 
     823             :   // Read in sideset information -- this is useful for applying boundary conditions
     824             :   {
     825             :     // Get basic information about all sidesets
     826         563 :     exio_helper->read_sideset_info();
     827         144 :     int offset=0;
     828        2901 :     for (int i=0; i<exio_helper->num_side_sets; i++)
     829             :       {
     830             :         // Compute new offset
     831        2338 :         offset += (i > 0 ? exio_helper->num_sides_per_set[i-1] : 0);
     832        2338 :         exio_helper->read_sideset (i, offset);
     833             : 
     834        2940 :         std::string sideset_name = exio_helper->get_side_set_name(i);
     835        2338 :         if (!sideset_name.empty())
     836         522 :           mesh.get_boundary_info().sideset_name
     837        2034 :             (cast_int<boundary_id_type>(exio_helper->get_side_set_id(i)))
     838         522 :             = sideset_name;
     839             :       }
     840             : 
     841       28703 :     for (auto e : index_range(exio_helper->elem_list))
     842             :       {
     843             :         // Call helper function to get the libmesh Elem id for the
     844             :         // e'th entry in the current elem_list.
     845             :         dof_id_type libmesh_elem_id =
     846       35328 :           exio_helper->get_libmesh_elem_id(exio_helper->elem_list[e]);
     847             : 
     848             :         // Set any relevant node/edge maps for this element
     849       28140 :         Elem & elem = mesh.elem_ref(libmesh_elem_id);
     850             : 
     851       28140 :         const auto & conv = exio_helper->get_conversion(elem.type());
     852             : 
     853             :         // Map the zero-based Exodus side numbering to the libmesh side numbering
     854       28140 :         unsigned int raw_side_index = exio_helper->side_list[e]-1;
     855       28140 :         std::size_t side_index_offset = conv.get_shellface_index_offset();
     856             : 
     857       28140 :         if (raw_side_index < side_index_offset)
     858             :           {
     859             :             // We assume this is a "shell face"
     860        3328 :             int mapped_shellface = raw_side_index;
     861             : 
     862             :             // Check for errors
     863       13312 :             libmesh_error_msg_if(mapped_shellface < 0 || mapped_shellface >= 2,
     864             :                                  "Bad 0-based shellface id: "
     865             :                                  << mapped_shellface
     866             :                                  << " detected in Exodus file "
     867             :                                  << exio_helper->current_filename);
     868             : 
     869             :             // Add this (elem,shellface,id) triplet to the BoundaryInfo object.
     870       13312 :             mesh.get_boundary_info().add_shellface (libmesh_elem_id,
     871        3328 :                                                     cast_int<unsigned short>(mapped_shellface),
     872       16640 :                                                     cast_int<boundary_id_type>(exio_helper->id_list[e]));
     873             :           }
     874             :         else
     875             :           {
     876       14828 :             unsigned int side_index = static_cast<unsigned int>(raw_side_index - side_index_offset);
     877       14828 :             int mapped_side = conv.get_side_map(side_index);
     878             : 
     879             :             // Check for errors
     880       14828 :             libmesh_error_msg_if(mapped_side == ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::invalid_id,
     881             :                                  "Invalid 1-based side id: "
     882             :                                  << side_index
     883             :                                  << " detected for "
     884             :                                  << Utility::enum_to_string(elem.type())
     885             :                                  << " in Exodus file "
     886             :                                  << exio_helper->current_filename);
     887             : 
     888       14828 :             libmesh_error_msg_if(mapped_side < 0 ||
     889             :                                  cast_int<unsigned int>(mapped_side) >= elem.n_sides(),
     890             :                                  "Bad 0-based side id: "
     891             :                                  << mapped_side
     892             :                                  << " detected for "
     893             :                                  << Utility::enum_to_string(elem.type())
     894             :                                  << " in Exodus file "
     895             :                                  << exio_helper->current_filename);
     896             : 
     897             :             // Add this (elem,side,id) triplet to the BoundaryInfo object.
     898       14828 :             mesh.get_boundary_info().add_side (libmesh_elem_id,
     899        3860 :                                                cast_int<unsigned short>(mapped_side),
     900       18688 :                                                cast_int<boundary_id_type>(exio_helper->id_list[e]));
     901             :           }
     902             :       } // end for (elem_list)
     903             :   } // end read sideset info
     904             : 
     905             :   // Read in elemset information and apply to Mesh elements if present
     906             :   {
     907         563 :     exio_helper->read_elemset_info();
     908             : 
     909             :     // Mimic behavior of sideset case where we store all the set
     910             :     // information in a single array with offsets.
     911         144 :     int offset=0;
     912         577 :     for (int i=0; i<exio_helper->num_elem_sets; i++)
     913             :       {
     914             :         // Compute new offset
     915          14 :         offset += (i > 0 ? exio_helper->num_elems_per_set[i-1] : 0);
     916          14 :         exio_helper->read_elemset (i, offset);
     917             : 
     918             :         // TODO: add support for elemset names
     919             :         // std::string elemset_name = exio_helper->get_elem_set_name(i);
     920             :         // if (!elemset_name.empty())
     921             :         //   mesh.get_boundary_info().elemset_name(cast_int<boundary_id_type>(exio_helper->get_elem_set_id(i))) = elemset_name;
     922             :       }
     923             : 
     924             :     // Debugging: print the concatenated list of elemset ids
     925             :     // libMesh::out << "Concatenated list of elemset Elem ids (Exodus numbering):" << std::endl;
     926             :     // for (const auto & id : exio_helper->elemset_list)
     927             :     //   libMesh::out << id << " ";
     928             :     // libMesh::out << std::endl;
     929             : 
     930             :     // Next we need to assign the elemset ids to the mesh using the
     931             :     // Elem's "extra_integers" support, if we have any.
     932         563 :     if (exio_helper->num_elem_all_elemsets)
     933             :       {
     934             :         // Build map from Elem -> {elemsets}. This is needed only
     935             :         // temporarily to determine a unique set of elemset codes.
     936           4 :         std::map<Elem *, MeshBase::elemset_type> elem_to_elemsets;
     937          63 :         for (auto e : index_range(exio_helper->elemset_list))
     938             :           {
     939             :            // Call helper function to get the libmesh Elem id for the
     940             :            // e'th entry in the current elemset_list.
     941             :            dof_id_type libmesh_elem_id =
     942          72 :              exio_helper->get_libmesh_elem_id(exio_helper->elemset_list[e]);
     943             : 
     944             :             // Get a pointer to this Elem
     945          56 :             Elem * elem = mesh.elem_ptr(libmesh_elem_id);
     946             : 
     947             :             // Debugging:
     948             :             // libMesh::out << "Elem " << elem->id() << " is in elemset " << exio_helper->elemset_id_list[e] << std::endl;
     949             : 
     950             :             // Store elemset id in the map
     951          56 :             elem_to_elemsets[elem].insert(exio_helper->elemset_id_list[e]);
     952             :           }
     953             : 
     954             :         // Create a set of unique elemsets
     955           4 :         std::set<MeshBase::elemset_type> unique_elemsets;
     956          49 :         for (const auto & pr : elem_to_elemsets)
     957          42 :           unique_elemsets.insert(pr.second);
     958             : 
     959             :         // Debugging: print the unique elemsets
     960             :         // libMesh::out << "The set of unique elemsets which exist on the Mesh:" << std::endl;
     961             :         // for (const auto & s : unique_elemsets)
     962             :         //   {
     963             :         //     for (const auto & elemset_id : s)
     964             :         //       libMesh::out << elemset_id << " ";
     965             :         //     libMesh::out << std::endl;
     966             :         //   }
     967             : 
     968             :         // Enumerate the unique_elemsets and tell the mesh about them
     969           2 :         dof_id_type code = 0;
     970          28 :         for (const auto & s : unique_elemsets)
     971          36 :           mesh.add_elemset_code(code++, s);
     972             : 
     973             :         // Sanity check: make sure that MeshBase::n_elemsets() reports
     974             :         // the expected value after calling MeshBase::add_elemset_code()
     975             :         // one or more times.
     976           2 :         libmesh_assert_msg(exio_helper->num_elem_sets == cast_int<int>(mesh.n_elemsets()),
     977             :                            "Error: mesh.n_elemsets() is " << mesh.n_elemsets()
     978             :                            << ", but mesh should have " << exio_helper->num_elem_sets << " elemsets.");
     979             : 
     980             :         // Create storage for the extra integer on all Elems. Elems which
     981             :         // are not in any set will use the default value of DofObject::invalid_id
     982             :         unsigned int elemset_index =
     983          12 :           mesh.add_elem_integer("elemset_code",
     984             :                                 /*allocate_data=*/true);
     985             : 
     986             :         // Store the appropriate extra_integer value on all Elems that need it.
     987          49 :         for (const auto & [elem, s] : elem_to_elemsets)
     988          42 :           elem->set_extra_integer(elemset_index, mesh.get_elemset_code(s));
     989             :       }
     990             :   } // done reading elemset info
     991             : 
     992             :   // Read nodeset info
     993             :   {
     994             :     // This fills in the following fields of the helper for later use:
     995             :     // nodeset_ids
     996             :     // num_nodes_per_set
     997             :     // num_node_df_per_set
     998             :     // node_sets_node_index
     999             :     // node_sets_dist_index
    1000             :     // node_sets_node_list
    1001             :     // node_sets_dist_fact
    1002         563 :     exio_helper->read_all_nodesets();
    1003             : 
    1004        2713 :     for (int nodeset=0; nodeset<exio_helper->num_node_sets; nodeset++)
    1005             :       {
    1006             :         boundary_id_type nodeset_id =
    1007        2704 :           cast_int<boundary_id_type>(exio_helper->nodeset_ids[nodeset]);
    1008             : 
    1009        2704 :         std::string nodeset_name = exio_helper->get_node_set_name(nodeset);
    1010        2150 :         if (!nodeset_name.empty())
    1011        2070 :           mesh.get_boundary_info().nodeset_name(nodeset_id) = nodeset_name;
    1012             : 
    1013             :         // Get starting index of node ids for current nodeset.
    1014        2704 :         unsigned int offset = exio_helper->node_sets_node_index[nodeset];
    1015             : 
    1016       29634 :         for (int i=0; i<exio_helper->num_nodes_per_set[nodeset]; ++i)
    1017             :           {
    1018       26930 :             int exodus_node_id = exio_helper->node_sets_node_list[i + offset];
    1019       26930 :             auto libmesh_node_id = exio_helper->get_libmesh_node_id(exodus_node_id);
    1020       26930 :             mesh.get_boundary_info().add_node(libmesh_node_id, nodeset_id);
    1021             :           }
    1022             :       }
    1023             :   }
    1024             : 
    1025             : #if LIBMESH_DIM < 3
    1026             :   libmesh_error_msg_if(mesh.mesh_dimension() > LIBMESH_DIM,
    1027             :                        "Cannot open dimension "
    1028             :                        << mesh.mesh_dimension()
    1029             :                        << " mesh file when configured without "
    1030             :                        << mesh.mesh_dimension()
    1031             :                        << "D support.");
    1032             : #endif
    1033         841 : }
    1034             : 
    1035             : 
    1036             : 
    1037             : ExodusHeaderInfo
    1038          21 : ExodusII_IO::read_header (const std::string & fname)
    1039             : {
    1040             :   // We will need the Communicator of the Mesh we were created with.
    1041          21 :   MeshBase & mesh = MeshInput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    1042             : 
    1043             :   // Eventual return value
    1044           6 :   ExodusHeaderInfo header_info;
    1045             : 
    1046             :   // File I/O is done on processor 0, then broadcast to other procs
    1047          27 :   if (mesh.processor_id() == 0)
    1048             :     {
    1049             :       // Open the exodus file in EX_READ mode
    1050          12 :       exio_helper->open(fname.c_str(), /*read_only=*/true);
    1051             : 
    1052             :       // Get header information from exodus file without updating the
    1053             :       // Helper object's internal data structures.
    1054          21 :       header_info = exio_helper->read_header();
    1055             : 
    1056             :       // Close the file, we are now done with it. The goal is to keep the
    1057             :       // exio_helper object unchanged while calling this function,
    1058             :       // although it can't quite be marked "const" because we do have to
    1059             :       // actually open/close the file. This way, it should be possible to
    1060             :       // use the same ExodusII_IO object to read the headers of multiple
    1061             :       // different mesh files.
    1062          12 :       exio_helper->close();
    1063             :     }
    1064             : 
    1065             :   // Broadcast header_info to other procs before returning
    1066          21 :   header_info.broadcast(mesh.comm());
    1067             : 
    1068             :   // Return the information we read back to the user.
    1069          21 :   return header_info;
    1070             : }
    1071             : 
    1072             : 
    1073             : 
    1074           0 : void ExodusII_IO::verbose (bool set_verbosity)
    1075             : {
    1076           0 :   _verbose = set_verbosity;
    1077             : 
    1078             :   // Set the verbose flag in the helper object as well.
    1079           0 :   exio_helper->verbose = _verbose;
    1080           0 : }
    1081             : 
    1082             : 
    1083             : 
    1084           0 : void ExodusII_IO::write_complex_magnitude (bool val)
    1085             : {
    1086           0 :   _write_complex_abs = val;
    1087           0 : }
    1088             : 
    1089          28 : void ExodusII_IO::set_unique_ids_from_maps (bool val)
    1090             : {
    1091          28 :   _set_unique_ids_from_maps = val;
    1092             : 
    1093             :   // Set this flag on the helper object as well. The helper needs to know about this
    1094             :   // flag, since it sometimes needs to construct libmesh Node ids from nodal connectivity
    1095             :   // arrays (see e.g. ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_edge_blocks()).
    1096          28 :   exio_helper->set_unique_ids_from_maps = val;
    1097          28 : }
    1098             : 
    1099           0 : void ExodusII_IO::use_mesh_dimension_instead_of_spatial_dimension(bool val)
    1100             : {
    1101           0 :   exio_helper->use_mesh_dimension_instead_of_spatial_dimension(val);
    1102           0 : }
    1103             : 
    1104             : 
    1105             : 
    1106           0 : void ExodusII_IO::write_as_dimension(unsigned dim)
    1107             : {
    1108           0 :   exio_helper->write_as_dimension(dim);
    1109           0 : }
    1110             : 
    1111             : 
    1112             : 
    1113           0 : void ExodusII_IO::set_coordinate_offset(Point p)
    1114             : {
    1115             :   libmesh_warning("This method may be deprecated in the future");
    1116           0 :   exio_helper->set_coordinate_offset(p);
    1117           0 : }
    1118             : 
    1119             : 
    1120             : 
    1121          35 : void ExodusII_IO::append(bool val)
    1122             : {
    1123          35 :   _append = val;
    1124          35 : }
    1125             : 
    1126             : 
    1127             : 
    1128         238 : void ExodusII_IO::write_added_sides (bool val)
    1129             : {
    1130          68 :   exio_helper->set_add_sides(val);
    1131         238 : }
    1132             : 
    1133             : 
    1134             : 
    1135        4614 : bool ExodusII_IO::get_add_sides ()
    1136             : {
    1137        4614 :   return exio_helper->get_add_sides();
    1138             : }
    1139             : 
    1140             : 
    1141             : 
    1142             : 
    1143           0 : const std::vector<Real> & ExodusII_IO::get_time_steps()
    1144             : {
    1145           0 :   libmesh_error_msg_if
    1146             :     (!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    1147             :      "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading before calling ExodusII_IO::get_time_steps()!");
    1148             : 
    1149           0 :   exio_helper->read_time_steps();
    1150           0 :   return exio_helper->time_steps;
    1151             : }
    1152             : 
    1153             : 
    1154             : 
    1155           0 : int ExodusII_IO::get_num_time_steps()
    1156             : {
    1157           0 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading && !exio_helper->opened_for_writing,
    1158             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading or writing before calling ExodusII_IO::get_num_time_steps()!");
    1159             : 
    1160           0 :   exio_helper->read_num_time_steps();
    1161           0 :   return exio_helper->num_time_steps;
    1162             : }
    1163             : 
    1164             : 
    1165             : 
    1166         306 : void ExodusII_IO::copy_nodal_solution(System & system,
    1167             :                                       std::string system_var_name,
    1168             :                                       std::string exodus_var_name,
    1169             :                                       unsigned int timestep)
    1170             : {
    1171         168 :   LOG_SCOPE("copy_nodal_solution()", "ExodusII_IO");
    1172             : 
    1173         306 :   const unsigned int var_num = system.variable_number(system_var_name);
    1174             : 
    1175         306 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshInput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    1176             : 
    1177         306 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(mesh.allow_renumbering(),
    1178             :                        "ERROR, nodal data cannot be loaded if the mesh may be renumbered!");
    1179             : 
    1180             :   // With Exodus files we only open them on processor 0, so that's the
    1181             :   // where we have to do the data read too.
    1182         306 :   if (system.comm().rank() == 0)
    1183             :     {
    1184         180 :       libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    1185             :                            "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading before copying a nodal solution!");
    1186             : 
    1187         318 :       exio_helper->read_nodal_var_values(exodus_var_name, timestep);
    1188             :     }
    1189             : 
    1190         306 :   auto & node_var_value_map = exio_helper->nodal_var_values;
    1191             : 
    1192         306 :   const bool serial_on_zero = mesh.is_serial_on_zero();
    1193             : 
    1194             :   // If our mesh isn't serial, then non-root processors need to
    1195             :   // request the data for their parts of the mesh and insert it
    1196             :   // themselves.
    1197         306 :   if (!serial_on_zero)
    1198             :     {
    1199          16 :       std::unordered_map<processor_id_type, std::vector<dof_id_type>> node_ids_to_request;
    1200          42 :       if (this->processor_id() != 0)
    1201             :         {
    1202           8 :           std::vector<dof_id_type> node_ids;
    1203          60 :           for (auto & node : mesh.local_node_ptr_range())
    1204          44 :             node_ids.push_back(node->id());
    1205          12 :           if (!node_ids.empty())
    1206          20 :             node_ids_to_request[0] = std::move(node_ids);
    1207             :         }
    1208             : 
    1209             :       auto value_gather_functor =
    1210           4 :         [& node_var_value_map]
    1211             :         (processor_id_type,
    1212             :          const std::vector<dof_id_type> & ids,
    1213          61 :          std::vector<Real> & values)
    1214             :         {
    1215           8 :           const std::size_t query_size = ids.size();
    1216          12 :           values.resize(query_size);
    1217          52 :           for (std::size_t i=0; i != query_size; ++i)
    1218             :             {
    1219          53 :               if (const auto it = node_var_value_map.find(ids[i]);
    1220          13 :                   it != node_var_value_map.end())
    1221             :                 {
    1222          53 :                   values[i] = it->second;
    1223          27 :                   node_var_value_map.erase(it);
    1224             :                 }
    1225             :               else
    1226           0 :                 values[i] = std::numeric_limits<Real>::quiet_NaN();
    1227             :             }
    1228          38 :         };
    1229             : 
    1230             :       auto value_action_functor =
    1231           4 :         [& node_var_value_map]
    1232             :         (processor_id_type,
    1233             :          const std::vector<dof_id_type> & ids,
    1234          35 :          const std::vector<Real> & values)
    1235             :         {
    1236           8 :           const std::size_t query_size = ids.size();
    1237          52 :           for (std::size_t i=0; i != query_size; ++i)
    1238          53 :             if (!libmesh_isnan(values[i]))
    1239          53 :               node_var_value_map[ids[i]] = values[i];
    1240          42 :         };
    1241             : 
    1242           8 :       Real * value_ex = nullptr;
    1243             :       Parallel::pull_parallel_vector_data
    1244          34 :         (system.comm(), node_ids_to_request, value_gather_functor,
    1245             :          value_action_functor, value_ex);
    1246             :     }
    1247             : 
    1248             :   // Everybody inserts the data they've received.  If we're
    1249             :   // serial_on_zero then proc 0 inserts everybody's data and other
    1250             :   // procs have empty map ranges.
    1251       25642 :   for (auto p : exio_helper->nodal_var_values)
    1252             :     {
    1253        6307 :       dof_id_type i = p.first;
    1254       25336 :       const Node * node = MeshInput<MeshBase>::mesh().query_node_ptr(i);
    1255             : 
    1256       25336 :       if (node &&
    1257       50941 :           (serial_on_zero || node->processor_id() == system.processor_id()) &&
    1258       25336 :           node->n_comp(system.number(), var_num) > 0)
    1259             :         {
    1260       25336 :           dof_id_type dof_index = node->dof_number(system.number(), var_num, 0);
    1261             : 
    1262             :           // If the dof_index is local to this processor, set the value
    1263       25336 :           system.solution->set (dof_index, p.second);
    1264             :         }
    1265             :     }
    1266             : 
    1267         306 :   system.solution->close();
    1268         306 :   system.update();
    1269         306 : }
    1270             : 
    1271             : 
    1272             : 
    1273         144 : void ExodusII_IO::copy_elemental_solution(System & system,
    1274             :                                           std::string system_var_name,
    1275             :                                           std::string exodus_var_name,
    1276             :                                           unsigned int timestep)
    1277             : {
    1278          92 :   LOG_SCOPE("copy_elemental_solution()", "ExodusII_IO");
    1279             : 
    1280         144 :   const unsigned int var_num = system.variable_number(system_var_name);
    1281             :   // Assert that variable is an elemental data variable.
    1282             :   //
    1283             :   // NOTE: Currently, this reader is capable of reading only individual components of vector types,
    1284             :   //       and each must be written out to its own scalar elemental data variable.
    1285         144 :   const auto & var_type = system.variable_type(var_num);
    1286         144 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!EquationSystems::is_elemental_data_fe_type(var_type),
    1287             :                        "Error! Trying to copy elemental solution into a variable that is not elemental data.");
    1288             : 
    1289         144 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshInput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    1290          46 :   const DofMap & dof_map = system.get_dof_map();
    1291             : 
    1292         144 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(mesh.allow_renumbering(),
    1293             :                        "ERROR, elemental data cannot be loaded if the mesh may be renumbered!");
    1294             : 
    1295             :   // Map from element ID to elemental variable value.  We need to use
    1296             :   // a map here rather than a vector (e.g. elem_var_values) since the
    1297             :   // libmesh element numbering can contain "holes".  This is the case
    1298             :   // if we are reading elemental var values from an adaptively refined
    1299             :   // mesh that has not been sequentially renumbered.
    1300          92 :   std::map<dof_id_type, Real> elem_var_value_map;
    1301             : 
    1302             :   // With Exodus files we only open them on processor 0, so that's the
    1303             :   // where we have to do the data read too.
    1304         144 :   if (system.comm().rank() == 0)
    1305             :     {
    1306          75 :       libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    1307             :                            "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading before copying an elemental solution!");
    1308             : 
    1309         127 :       exio_helper->read_elemental_var_values(exodus_var_name, timestep, elem_var_value_map);
    1310             :     }
    1311             : 
    1312         144 :   const bool serial_on_zero = mesh.is_serial_on_zero();
    1313             : 
    1314             :   // If our mesh isn't serial, then non-root processors need to
    1315             :   // request the data for their parts of the mesh and insert it
    1316             :   // themselves.
    1317         144 :   if (!serial_on_zero)
    1318             :     {
    1319          28 :       std::unordered_map<processor_id_type, std::vector<dof_id_type>> elem_ids_to_request;
    1320          59 :       if (this->processor_id() != 0)
    1321             :         {
    1322          14 :           std::vector<dof_id_type> elem_ids;
    1323         119 :           for (auto & elem : mesh.active_local_element_ptr_range())
    1324          91 :             elem_ids.push_back(elem->id());
    1325             : 
    1326          21 :           if (!elem_ids.empty())
    1327          35 :             elem_ids_to_request[0] = std::move(elem_ids);
    1328             :         }
    1329             : 
    1330             :       auto value_gather_functor =
    1331           7 :         [& elem_var_value_map]
    1332             :         (processor_id_type,
    1333             :          const std::vector<dof_id_type> & ids,
    1334         126 :          std::vector<Real> & values)
    1335             :         {
    1336          14 :           const std::size_t query_size = ids.size();
    1337          21 :           values.resize(query_size);
    1338         105 :           for (std::size_t i=0; i != query_size; ++i)
    1339             :             {
    1340         112 :               if (const auto it = elem_var_value_map.find(ids[i]);
    1341          28 :                   it != elem_var_value_map.end())
    1342             :                 {
    1343         112 :                   values[i] = it->second;
    1344          56 :                   elem_var_value_map.erase(it);
    1345             :                 }
    1346             :               else
    1347           0 :                 values[i] = std::numeric_limits<Real>::quiet_NaN();
    1348             :             }
    1349          52 :         };
    1350             : 
    1351             :       auto value_action_functor =
    1352           7 :         [& elem_var_value_map]
    1353             :         (processor_id_type,
    1354             :          const std::vector<dof_id_type> & ids,
    1355          70 :          const std::vector<Real> & values)
    1356             :         {
    1357          14 :           const std::size_t query_size = ids.size();
    1358         105 :           for (std::size_t i=0; i != query_size; ++i)
    1359         112 :             if (!libmesh_isnan(values[i]))
    1360         112 :               elem_var_value_map[ids[i]] = values[i];
    1361          59 :         };
    1362             : 
    1363          14 :       Real * value_ex = nullptr;
    1364             :       Parallel::pull_parallel_vector_data
    1365          45 :         (system.comm(), elem_ids_to_request, value_gather_functor,
    1366             :          value_action_functor, value_ex);
    1367             :     }
    1368             : 
    1369             :   std::map<dof_id_type, Real>::iterator
    1370          46 :     it = elem_var_value_map.begin(),
    1371          46 :     end = elem_var_value_map.end();
    1372             : 
    1373             :   // Everybody inserts the data they've received.  If we're
    1374             :   // serial_on_zero then proc 0 inserts everybody's data and other
    1375             :   // procs have empty map ranges.
    1376         792 :   for (; it!=end; ++it)
    1377             :     {
    1378         648 :       const Elem * elem = mesh.query_elem_ptr(it->first);
    1379             : 
    1380         648 :       if (elem && elem->n_comp(system.number(), var_num) > 0)
    1381             :         {
    1382         648 :           dof_id_type dof_index = elem->dof_number(system.number(), var_num, 0);
    1383         648 :           if (serial_on_zero || dof_map.local_index(dof_index ))
    1384         648 :             system.solution->set (dof_index, it->second);
    1385             :         }
    1386             :     }
    1387             : 
    1388         144 :   system.solution->close();
    1389         144 :   system.update();
    1390         144 : }
    1391             : 
    1392           0 : void ExodusII_IO::copy_scalar_solution(System & system,
    1393             :                                        std::vector<std::string> system_var_names,
    1394             :                                        std::vector<std::string> exodus_var_names,
    1395             :                                        unsigned int timestep)
    1396             : {
    1397           0 :   LOG_SCOPE("copy_scalar_solution()", "ExodusII_IO");
    1398             : 
    1399           0 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    1400             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading before copying a scalar solution!");
    1401             : 
    1402           0 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(system_var_names.size() != exodus_var_names.size(),
    1403             :                        "ERROR, the number of system_var_names must match exodus_var_names.");
    1404             : 
    1405           0 :   std::vector<Real> values_from_exodus;
    1406           0 :   read_global_variable(exodus_var_names, timestep, values_from_exodus);
    1407             : 
    1408             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_MPI
    1409           0 :   if (this->n_processors() > 1)
    1410             :   {
    1411           0 :     const Parallel::MessageTag tag = this->comm().get_unique_tag(1);
    1412           0 :     if (this->processor_id() == this->n_processors()-1)
    1413           0 :       this->comm().receive(0, values_from_exodus, tag);
    1414           0 :     if (this->processor_id() == 0)
    1415           0 :       this->comm().send(this->n_processors()-1, values_from_exodus, tag);
    1416           0 :   }
    1417             : #endif
    1418             : 
    1419           0 :   if (system.processor_id() == (system.n_processors()-1))
    1420             :   {
    1421           0 :     const DofMap & dof_map = system.get_dof_map();
    1422             : 
    1423           0 :     for (auto i : index_range(system_var_names))
    1424             :     {
    1425           0 :       const unsigned int var_num = system.variable_scalar_number(system_var_names[i], 0);
    1426             : 
    1427           0 :       std::vector<dof_id_type> SCALAR_dofs;
    1428           0 :       dof_map.SCALAR_dof_indices(SCALAR_dofs, var_num);
    1429             : 
    1430           0 :       system.solution->set (SCALAR_dofs[0], values_from_exodus[i]);
    1431             :     }
    1432             :   }
    1433             : 
    1434           0 :   system.solution->close();
    1435           0 :   system.update();
    1436           0 : }
    1437             : 
    1438           0 : void ExodusII_IO::read_elemental_variable(std::string elemental_var_name,
    1439             :                                           unsigned int timestep,
    1440             :                                           std::map<unsigned int, Real> & unique_id_to_value_map)
    1441             : {
    1442           0 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_elemental_variable()", "ExodusII_IO");
    1443             : 
    1444             :   // Note that this function MUST be called before renumbering
    1445           0 :   std::map<dof_id_type, Real> elem_var_value_map;
    1446             : 
    1447           0 :   exio_helper->read_elemental_var_values(elemental_var_name, timestep, elem_var_value_map);
    1448           0 :   for (auto & pr : elem_var_value_map)
    1449             :     {
    1450           0 :       const Elem * elem = MeshInput<MeshBase>::mesh().query_elem_ptr(pr.first);
    1451           0 :       unique_id_to_value_map.emplace(elem->top_parent()->unique_id(), pr.second);
    1452             :     }
    1453           0 : }
    1454             : 
    1455           0 : void ExodusII_IO::read_global_variable(std::vector<std::string> global_var_names,
    1456             :                                        unsigned int timestep,
    1457             :                                        std::vector<Real> & global_values)
    1458             : {
    1459           0 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_global_variable()", "ExodusII_IO");
    1460             : 
    1461           0 :   std::size_t size = global_var_names.size();
    1462           0 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(size == 0, "ERROR, empty list of global variables to read from the Exodus file.");
    1463             : 
    1464             :   // read the values for all global variables
    1465           0 :   std::vector<Real> values_from_exodus;
    1466           0 :   exio_helper->read_var_names(ExodusII_IO_Helper::GLOBAL);
    1467           0 :   exio_helper->read_global_values(values_from_exodus, timestep);
    1468           0 :   std::vector<std::string> global_var_names_exodus = exio_helper->global_var_names;
    1469             : 
    1470           0 :   if (values_from_exodus.size() == 0)
    1471           0 :     return;   // This will happen in parallel on procs that are not 0
    1472             : 
    1473           0 :   global_values.clear();
    1474           0 :   for (std::size_t i = 0; i != size; ++i)
    1475             :     {
    1476             :       // for each global variable in global_var_names, look the corresponding one in global_var_names_from_exodus
    1477             :       // and fill global_values accordingly
    1478           0 :       auto it = find(global_var_names_exodus.begin(), global_var_names_exodus.end(), global_var_names[i]);
    1479           0 :       if (it != global_var_names_exodus.end())
    1480           0 :         global_values.push_back(values_from_exodus[it - global_var_names_exodus.begin()]);
    1481             :       else
    1482           0 :         libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, Global variable " << global_var_names[i] << \
    1483             :                           " not found in Exodus file.");
    1484             :     }
    1485             : 
    1486           0 : }
    1487             : 
    1488          32 : void ExodusII_IO::write_element_data (const EquationSystems & es)
    1489             : {
    1490          10 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_element_data()", "ExodusII_IO");
    1491             : 
    1492             :   // Be sure the file has been opened for writing!
    1493          42 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh().processor_id() == 0 && !exio_helper->opened_for_writing,
    1494             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be initialized before outputting element variables.");
    1495             : 
    1496             :   // This function currently only works on serialized meshes. We rely
    1497             :   // on having a reference to a non-const MeshBase object from our
    1498             :   // MeshInput parent class to construct a MeshSerializer object,
    1499             :   // similar to what is done in ExodusII_IO::write().  Note that
    1500             :   // calling ExodusII_IO::write_timestep() followed by
    1501             :   // ExodusII_IO::write_element_data() when the underlying Mesh is a
    1502             :   // DistributedMesh will result in an unnecessary additional
    1503             :   // serialization/re-parallelization step.
    1504             :   // The "true" specifies that we only need the mesh serialized to processor 0
    1505          37 :   MeshSerializer serialize(MeshInput<MeshBase>::mesh(), !MeshOutput<MeshBase>::_is_parallel_format, true);
    1506             : 
    1507             :   // To be (possibly) filled with a filtered list of variable names to output.
    1508          15 :   std::vector<std::string> names;
    1509             : 
    1510             :   // If _output_variables is populated, build_elemental_solution_vector() will filter this list to
    1511             :   // the variables that can be written as elemental data.
    1512          32 :   if (_output_variables.size() > 0)
    1513           4 :     names.assign(_output_variables.begin(), _output_variables.end());
    1514             : 
    1515             :   // If we pass in a list of names to "build_elemental_solution_vector()"
    1516             :   // it'll filter the variables coming back.
    1517          10 :   std::vector<Number> soln;
    1518          32 :   es.build_elemental_solution_vector(soln, names);
    1519             : 
    1520             :   // Also, store the list of subdomains on which each variable is active
    1521          15 :   std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>> vars_active_subdomains;
    1522          32 :   es.get_vars_active_subdomains(names, vars_active_subdomains);
    1523             : 
    1524          32 :   if (soln.empty()) // If there is nothing to write just return
    1525          10 :     return;
    1526             : 
    1527             :   // The data must ultimately be written block by block.  This means that this data
    1528             :   // must be sorted appropriately.
    1529          22 :   if (MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh().processor_id())
    1530           0 :     return;
    1531             : 
    1532           5 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    1533             : 
    1534             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_COMPLEX_NUMBERS
    1535             : 
    1536             :   std::vector<std::string> complex_names =
    1537           2 :     exio_helper->get_complex_names(names, _write_complex_abs);
    1538             : 
    1539             :   std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>>
    1540             :     complex_vars_active_subdomains =
    1541             :     exio_helper->get_complex_vars_active_subdomains(vars_active_subdomains,
    1542           2 :                                                     _write_complex_abs);
    1543           2 :   exio_helper->initialize_element_variables(complex_names, complex_vars_active_subdomains);
    1544             : 
    1545             :   const std::vector<Real> complex_soln =
    1546           2 :     complex_soln_components(soln, names.size(), _write_complex_abs,
    1547             :                             SolutionOrdering::variable_major,
    1548           2 :                             SolutionOrdering::variable_major);
    1549             : 
    1550           2 :   exio_helper->write_element_values(mesh, complex_soln, _timestep, complex_vars_active_subdomains);
    1551             : 
    1552             : #else
    1553          15 :   exio_helper->initialize_element_variables(names, vars_active_subdomains);
    1554          15 :   exio_helper->write_element_values(mesh, soln, _timestep, vars_active_subdomains);
    1555             : #endif
    1556          24 : }
    1557             : 
    1558             : 
    1559             : 
    1560             : void
    1561           6 : ExodusII_IO::write_element_data_from_discontinuous_nodal_data
    1562             : (const EquationSystems & es,
    1563             :  const std::set<std::string> * system_names,
    1564             :  const std::string & var_suffix)
    1565             : {
    1566           4 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_element_data_from_discontinuous_nodal_data()", "ExodusII_IO");
    1567             : 
    1568             :   // Be sure that some other function has already opened the file and prepared it
    1569             :   // for writing. This is the same behavior as the write_element_data() function
    1570             :   // which we are trying to mimic.
    1571           8 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh().processor_id() == 0 && !exio_helper->opened_for_writing,
    1572             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be initialized before outputting element variables.");
    1573             : 
    1574             :   // This function currently only works on serialized meshes.  The
    1575             :   // "true" flag specifies that we only need the mesh serialized to
    1576             :   // processor 0
    1577             :   MeshSerializer serialize(MeshInput<MeshBase>::mesh(),
    1578           6 :                            !MeshOutput<MeshBase>::_is_parallel_format,
    1579          10 :                            true);
    1580             : 
    1581             :   // Note: in general we want to respect the contents of
    1582             :   // _output_variables, only building a solution vector with values
    1583             :   // from the requested variables. First build a list of all variable
    1584             :   // names, then throw out ones that aren't in _output_variables, if
    1585             :   // any.
    1586           6 :   std::vector<std::string> var_names;
    1587           6 :   es.build_variable_names (var_names, /*fetype=*/nullptr, system_names);
    1588             : 
    1589             :   // Get a subset of all variable names that can be written directly
    1590             :   // as elemental data. We treat those slightly differently since they
    1591             :   // truly only have a single value per Elem.
    1592           6 :   std::vector<std::string> elemental_var_names;
    1593           6 :   if (!_output_variables.empty())
    1594           0 :     elemental_var_names.assign(_output_variables.begin(), _output_variables.end());
    1595           6 :   es.build_elemental_data_variable_names(elemental_var_names, system_names);
    1596             : 
    1597             :   // Remove all names from var_names that are not in _output_variables.
    1598             :   // Note: This approach avoids errors when the user provides invalid
    1599             :   // variable names in _output_variables, as the code will not try to
    1600             :   // write a variable that doesn't exist.
    1601           6 :   if (!_output_variables.empty())
    1602             :     {
    1603             :       var_names.erase
    1604             :         (std::remove_if
    1605           0 :          (var_names.begin(),
    1606             :           var_names.end(),
    1607           0 :           [this](const std::string & name)
    1608           0 :           {return !std::count(_output_variables.begin(),
    1609             :                               _output_variables.end(),
    1610           0 :                               name);}),
    1611           0 :          var_names.end());
    1612             :     }
    1613             : 
    1614             :   // Build a solution vector, limiting the results to the variables in
    1615             :   // var_names and the Systems in system_names, and only computing values
    1616             :   // at the vertices.
    1617           4 :   std::vector<Number> v;
    1618             :   es.build_discontinuous_solution_vector
    1619           6 :     (v, system_names, &var_names, /*vertices_only=*/true);
    1620             : 
    1621             :   // Get active subdomains for each variable in var_names.
    1622           6 :   std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>> vars_active_subdomains;
    1623           6 :   es.get_vars_active_subdomains(var_names, vars_active_subdomains);
    1624             : 
    1625             :   // Determine names of variables to write based on the number of
    1626             :   // nodes/vertices the elements in different subdomains have.
    1627           4 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    1628           4 :   std::map<subdomain_id_type, unsigned int> subdomain_id_to_vertices_per_elem;
    1629          74 :   for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    1630             :     {
    1631             :       // Try to insert key/value pair into the map. If this returns
    1632             :       // false, check the returned iterator's value to make sure it
    1633             :       // matches. It shouldn't actually be possible for this to fail
    1634             :       // (since if the Mesh was like this it would have already
    1635             :       // failed) but it doesn't hurt to be on the safe side.
    1636             :       auto pr2 = subdomain_id_to_vertices_per_elem.emplace
    1637          48 :         (elem->subdomain_id(), elem->n_vertices());
    1638          48 :       libmesh_error_msg_if(!pr2.second && pr2.first->second != elem->n_vertices(),
    1639             :                            "Elem with different number of vertices found.");
    1640           2 :     }
    1641             : 
    1642             :   // Determine "derived" variable names. These names are created by
    1643             :   // starting with the base variable name and appending the user's
    1644             :   // variable_suffix (default: "_elem_node_") followed by a node id.
    1645             :   //
    1646             :   // Not every derived variable will be active on every subdomain,
    1647             :   // even if the original variable _is_ active.  Subdomains can have
    1648             :   // different geometric element types (with differing numbers of
    1649             :   // nodes), so some of the derived variable names will be inactive on
    1650             :   // those subdomains.
    1651             :   //
    1652             :   // Since we would otherwise generate the same name once per
    1653             :   // subdomain, we keep the list of names unique as we are creating
    1654             :   // it. We can't use a std::set for this because we don't want the
    1655             :   // variables names to be in a different order from the order
    1656             :   // they were written in the call to: build_discontinuous_solution_vector()
    1657             :   //
    1658             :   // The list of derived variable names includes one for each vertex,
    1659             :   // for higher-order elements we currently only write out vertex
    1660             :   // values, but this could be changed in the future without too much
    1661             :   // trouble.
    1662           6 :   std::vector<std::string> derived_var_names;
    1663             : 
    1664             :   // Keep track of mapping from derived_name to (orig_name, node_id)
    1665             :   // pair. We will use this later to determine whether a given
    1666             :   // variable is active on a given subdomain.
    1667             :   std::map<std::string, std::pair<std::string, unsigned int>>
    1668           4 :     derived_name_to_orig_name_and_node_id;
    1669             : 
    1670          12 :   for (const auto & pr : subdomain_id_to_vertices_per_elem)
    1671             :     {
    1672           6 :       const subdomain_id_type sbd_id = pr.first;
    1673             :       const unsigned int vertices_per_elem =
    1674           6 :         subdomain_id_to_vertices_per_elem[sbd_id];
    1675             : 
    1676          10 :       std::ostringstream oss;
    1677          54 :       for (unsigned int n=0; n<vertices_per_elem; ++n)
    1678         336 :         for (const auto & orig_var_name : var_names)
    1679             :           {
    1680         288 :             oss.str("");
    1681         288 :             oss.clear();
    1682          96 :             oss << orig_var_name << var_suffix << n;
    1683         192 :             std::string derived_name = oss.str();
    1684             : 
    1685             :             // Only add this var name if it's not already in the list.
    1686         288 :             if (!std::count(derived_var_names.begin(), derived_var_names.end(), derived_name))
    1687             :               {
    1688         288 :                 derived_var_names.push_back(derived_name);
    1689             :                 // Add entry for derived_name -> (orig_name, node_id) mapping.
    1690         288 :                 derived_name_to_orig_name_and_node_id[derived_name] =
    1691         384 :                   std::make_pair(orig_var_name, n);
    1692             :               }
    1693             :           }
    1694           2 :     }
    1695             : 
    1696             :   // For each derived variable name, determine whether it is active
    1697             :   // based on how many nodes/vertices the elements in a given subdomain have,
    1698             :   // and whether they were active on the subdomain to begin with.
    1699             :   std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>>
    1700          12 :     derived_vars_active_subdomains(derived_var_names.size());
    1701             : 
    1702             :   // A new data structure for keeping track of a list of variable names
    1703             :   // that are in the discontinuous solution vector on each subdomain. Used
    1704             :   // for indexing. Note: if a variable was inactive at the System level,
    1705             :   // an entry for it will still be in the discontinuous solution vector,
    1706             :   // but it will just have a value of zero. On the other hand, when we
    1707             :   // create the derived variable names some of them are "inactive" on
    1708             :   // different subdomains in the sense that they don't exist at all, i.e.
    1709             :   // there is no zero padding for them. We need to be able to distinguish
    1710             :   // between these two types in order to do the indexing into this vector
    1711             :   // correctly.
    1712             :   std::map<subdomain_id_type, std::vector<std::string>>
    1713           4 :     subdomain_to_var_names;
    1714             : 
    1715         294 :   for (auto derived_var_id : index_range(derived_var_names))
    1716             :     {
    1717         192 :       const auto & derived_name = derived_var_names[derived_var_id];
    1718          96 :       const auto & [orig_name, node_id] =
    1719         288 :         libmesh_map_find (derived_name_to_orig_name_and_node_id,
    1720             :                   derived_name);
    1721             : 
    1722             :       // For each subdomain, determine whether the current variable
    1723             :       // should be active on that subdomain.
    1724         576 :       for (const auto & pr : subdomain_id_to_vertices_per_elem)
    1725             :         {
    1726             :           // Convenience variables for the current subdomain and the
    1727             :           // number of nodes elements in this subdomain have.
    1728         288 :           subdomain_id_type sbd_id = pr.first;
    1729             :           unsigned int vertices_per_elem_this_sbd =
    1730         288 :             subdomain_id_to_vertices_per_elem[sbd_id];
    1731             : 
    1732             :           // Check whether variable orig_name was active on this
    1733             :           // subdomain to begin with by looking in the
    1734             :           // vars_active_subdomains container. We assume that the
    1735             :           // location of orig_name in the var_names vector matches its
    1736             :           // index in the vars_active_subdomains container.
    1737         288 :           auto var_loc = std::find(var_names.begin(), var_names.end(), orig_name);
    1738         288 :           libmesh_error_msg_if(var_loc == var_names.end(),
    1739             :                                "Variable " << orig_name << " somehow not found in var_names array.");
    1740          96 :           auto var_id = std::distance(var_names.begin(), var_loc);
    1741             : 
    1742             :           // The derived_var will only be active if this subdomain has
    1743             :           // enough vertices for that to be the case.
    1744         288 :           if (node_id < vertices_per_elem_this_sbd)
    1745             :             {
    1746             :               // Regardless of whether the original variable was not active on this subdomain,
    1747             :               // the discontinuous solution vector will have zero padding for it, and
    1748             :               // we will need to account for it. Therefore it should still be added to
    1749             :               // the subdomain_to_var_names data structure!
    1750         288 :               subdomain_to_var_names[sbd_id].push_back(derived_name);
    1751             : 
    1752             :               // If the original variable was not active on the
    1753             :               // current subdomain, it should not be added to the
    1754             :               // derived_vars_active_subdomains data structure, since
    1755             :               // it will not be written to the Exodus file.
    1756             : 
    1757             :               // Determine if the original variable was active on the
    1758             :               // current subdomain.
    1759             :               bool orig_var_active =
    1760         384 :                 (vars_active_subdomains[var_id].empty() ||
    1761           0 :                  vars_active_subdomains[var_id].count(sbd_id));
    1762             : 
    1763             :               // And only if it was, add it to the
    1764             :               // derived_vars_active_subdomains data structure.
    1765          96 :               if (orig_var_active)
    1766         288 :                 derived_vars_active_subdomains[derived_var_id].insert(sbd_id);
    1767             :             }
    1768             :         } // end loop over subdomain_id_to_vertices_per_elem
    1769             :     } // end loop over derived_var_names
    1770             : 
    1771             :   // At this point we've built the "true" list of derived names, but
    1772             :   // if there are any elemental data variables in this list, we now want
    1773             :   // to remove all but one copy of them from the derived_var_names list,
    1774             :   // and rename them in (but not remove them from) the subdomain_to_var_names
    1775             :   // list, and then update the derived_vars_active_subdomains containers
    1776             :   // before finally calling the Exodus helper functions.
    1777         294 :   for (auto & derived_var_name : derived_var_names)
    1778             :     {
    1779             :       // Get the original name associated with this derived name.
    1780             :       const auto & name_and_id =
    1781         288 :         libmesh_map_find (derived_name_to_orig_name_and_node_id,
    1782             :                   derived_var_name);
    1783             : 
    1784             :       // Convenience variables for the map entry's contents.
    1785         288 :       const std::string & orig_name = name_and_id.first;
    1786             : 
    1787             :       // Was the original name an elemental data variable?
    1788         288 :       if (std::count(elemental_var_names.begin(),
    1789             :                      elemental_var_names.end(),
    1790          96 :                      orig_name))
    1791             :         {
    1792             :           // Rename this variable in the subdomain_to_var_names vectors.
    1793         480 :           for (auto & pr : subdomain_to_var_names)
    1794             :             {
    1795             :               // Reference to ordered list of variable names on this subdomain.
    1796          80 :               auto & name_vec = pr.second;
    1797             : 
    1798             :               auto name_vec_it =
    1799          80 :                 std::find(name_vec.begin(),
    1800             :                           name_vec.end(),
    1801         160 :                           derived_var_name);
    1802             : 
    1803         240 :               if (name_vec_it != name_vec.end())
    1804             :                 {
    1805             :                   // Actually rename it back to the orig_name, dropping
    1806             :                   // the "_elem_corner_" stuff.
    1807          80 :                   *name_vec_it = orig_name;
    1808             :                 }
    1809             :             }
    1810             : 
    1811             :           // Finally, rename the variable in the derived_var_names vector itself.
    1812          80 :           derived_var_name = orig_name;
    1813             :         } // if (elemental data)
    1814             :     } // end loop over derived names
    1815             : 
    1816             :   // Now remove duplicate entries from derived_var_names after the first.
    1817             :   // Also update the derived_vars_active_subdomains container in a consistent way.
    1818             :   {
    1819           6 :     std::vector<std::string> derived_var_names_edited;
    1820           6 :     std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>> derived_vars_active_subdomains_edited;
    1821          10 :     std::vector<unsigned int> found_first(elemental_var_names.size());
    1822             : 
    1823         294 :     for (auto i : index_range(derived_var_names))
    1824             :       {
    1825         192 :         const auto & derived_var_name = derived_var_names[i];
    1826         192 :         const auto & active_set = derived_vars_active_subdomains[i];
    1827             : 
    1828             :         // Determine whether we will keep this derived variable name in
    1829             :         // the final container.
    1830          96 :         bool keep = true;
    1831        1728 :         for (auto j : index_range(elemental_var_names))
    1832         960 :           if (derived_var_name == elemental_var_names[j])
    1833             :             {
    1834         320 :               if (!found_first[j])
    1835          30 :                 found_first[j] = 1;
    1836             : 
    1837             :               else
    1838          70 :                 keep = false;
    1839             :             }
    1840             : 
    1841             :         // We also don't keep variables that are not active on any subdomains.
    1842             :         // Contrary to other uses of the var_active_subdomains container where
    1843             :         // the empty set means "all" subdomains, here it really means "none".
    1844         288 :         if (active_set.empty())
    1845           0 :           keep = false;
    1846             : 
    1847         288 :         if (keep)
    1848             :           {
    1849          78 :             derived_var_names_edited.push_back(derived_var_name);
    1850          78 :             derived_vars_active_subdomains_edited.push_back(active_set);
    1851             :           }
    1852             :       }
    1853             : 
    1854             :     // We built the filtered ranges, now swap them with the originals.
    1855           2 :     derived_var_names.swap(derived_var_names_edited);
    1856           2 :     derived_vars_active_subdomains.swap(derived_vars_active_subdomains_edited);
    1857           2 :   }
    1858             : 
    1859             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_COMPLEX_NUMBERS
    1860             :   // Build complex variable names "r_foo", "i_foo", "a_foo" and the lists of
    1861             :   // subdomains on which they are active.
    1862             :   auto complex_var_names =
    1863             :     exio_helper->get_complex_names(derived_var_names,
    1864           0 :                                    _write_complex_abs);
    1865             :   auto complex_vars_active_subdomains =
    1866             :     exio_helper->get_complex_vars_active_subdomains(derived_vars_active_subdomains,
    1867           0 :                                                     _write_complex_abs);
    1868             :   auto complex_subdomain_to_var_names =
    1869             :     exio_helper->get_complex_subdomain_to_var_names(subdomain_to_var_names,
    1870           0 :                                                     _write_complex_abs);
    1871             : 
    1872             :   // Make expanded version of vector "v" in which each entry in the
    1873             :   // original expands to an ("r_", "i_", "a_") triple.
    1874             :   // "nco" is the number of complex outputs, which depends on whether
    1875             :   // or not we are writing out the complex magnitudes.
    1876             :   std::vector<Real> complex_v;
    1877           0 :   int nco = _write_complex_abs ? 3 : 2;
    1878           0 :   complex_v.reserve(nco * v.size());
    1879           0 :   for (const auto & val : v)
    1880             :     {
    1881           0 :       complex_v.push_back(val.real());
    1882           0 :       complex_v.push_back(val.imag());
    1883           0 :       if (_write_complex_abs)
    1884           0 :         complex_v.push_back(std::abs(val));
    1885             :     }
    1886             : 
    1887             :   // Finally, initialize storage for the variables and write them to file.
    1888             :   exio_helper->initialize_element_variables
    1889           0 :     (complex_var_names, complex_vars_active_subdomains);
    1890             :   exio_helper->write_element_values_element_major
    1891           0 :     (mesh, complex_v, _timestep,
    1892             :      complex_vars_active_subdomains,
    1893             :      complex_var_names,
    1894             :      complex_subdomain_to_var_names);
    1895             : #else
    1896             : 
    1897             :   // Call function which writes the derived variable names to the
    1898             :   // Exodus file.
    1899           6 :   exio_helper->initialize_element_variables(derived_var_names, derived_vars_active_subdomains);
    1900             : 
    1901             :   // ES::build_discontinuous_solution_vector() creates a vector with
    1902             :   // an element-major ordering, so call Helper::write_element_values()
    1903             :   // passing false for the last argument.
    1904             :   exio_helper->write_element_values_element_major
    1905           6 :     (mesh, v, _timestep,
    1906             :      derived_vars_active_subdomains,
    1907             :      derived_var_names,
    1908             :      subdomain_to_var_names);
    1909             : #endif
    1910          12 : }
    1911             : 
    1912             : 
    1913             : 
    1914        4446 : void ExodusII_IO::write_nodal_data (const std::string & fname,
    1915             :                                     const std::vector<Number> & soln,
    1916             :                                     const std::vector<std::string> & names)
    1917             : {
    1918        1396 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_nodal_data()", "ExodusII_IO");
    1919             : 
    1920        2792 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    1921             : 
    1922        2792 :   int num_vars = cast_int<int>(names.size());
    1923        4446 :   dof_id_type num_nodes = mesh.n_nodes();
    1924             : 
    1925             :   // The names of the variables to be output
    1926        2094 :   std::vector<std::string> output_names;
    1927             : 
    1928        4446 :   if (_allow_empty_variables || !_output_variables.empty())
    1929           0 :     output_names = _output_variables;
    1930             :   else
    1931        4446 :     output_names = names;
    1932             : 
    1933             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_COMPLEX_NUMBERS
    1934             :   std::vector<std::string> complex_names =
    1935             :     exio_helper->get_complex_names(output_names,
    1936         248 :                                    _write_complex_abs);
    1937             : 
    1938             :   // Call helper function for opening/initializing data, giving it the
    1939             :   // complex variable names
    1940         496 :   this->write_nodal_data_common(fname, complex_names, /*continuous=*/true);
    1941             : #else
    1942             :   // Call helper function for opening/initializing data
    1943        5604 :   this->write_nodal_data_common(fname, output_names, /*continuous=*/true);
    1944             : #endif
    1945             : 
    1946        5842 :   if (mesh.processor_id())
    1947        1396 :     return;
    1948             : 
    1949             :   // This will count the number of variables actually output
    1950        6992 :   for (int c=0; c<num_vars; c++)
    1951             :     {
    1952        5938 :       std::stringstream name_to_find;
    1953             : 
    1954             :       std::vector<std::string>::iterator pos =
    1955        5938 :         std::find(output_names.begin(), output_names.end(), names[c]);
    1956        4645 :       if (pos == output_names.end())
    1957           0 :         continue;
    1958             : 
    1959             :       unsigned int variable_name_position =
    1960        1293 :         cast_int<unsigned int>(pos - output_names.begin());
    1961             : 
    1962             :       // Set up temporary vectors to be passed to Exodus to write the
    1963             :       // nodal values for a single variable at a time.
    1964             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_REAL_NUMBERS
    1965        2586 :       std::vector<Number> cur_soln;
    1966             : 
    1967             :       // num_nodes is either exactly how much space we will need for
    1968             :       // each vector, or a safe upper bound for the amount of memory
    1969             :       // we will require when there are gaps in the numbering.
    1970        3900 :       cur_soln.reserve(num_nodes);
    1971             : #else
    1972             :       std::vector<Real> real_parts;
    1973             :       std::vector<Real> imag_parts;
    1974             :       std::vector<Real> magnitudes;
    1975         745 :       real_parts.reserve(num_nodes);
    1976         745 :       imag_parts.reserve(num_nodes);
    1977         745 :       if (_write_complex_abs)
    1978         745 :         magnitudes.reserve(num_nodes);
    1979             : #endif
    1980             : 
    1981             :       // There could be gaps in soln based on node numbering, but in
    1982             :       // serial the empty numbers are left empty.
    1983             :       // There could also be offsets in soln based on "fake" nodes
    1984             :       // inserted on each processor (because NumericVector indices
    1985             :       // have to be contiguous); the helper keeps track of those.
    1986             :       // We now copy the proper solution values contiguously into
    1987             :       // "cur_soln", removing the gaps.
    1988    11941369 :       for (const auto & node : mesh.node_ptr_range())
    1989             :         {
    1990             :           const dof_id_type idx =
    1991     8060701 :             (exio_helper->node_id_to_vec_id(node->id()))
    1992     8060701 :             * num_vars + c;
    1993             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_REAL_NUMBERS
    1994     8555890 :           cur_soln.push_back(soln[idx]);
    1995             : #else
    1996     1598826 :           real_parts.push_back(soln[idx].real());
    1997     1598826 :           imag_parts.push_back(soln[idx].imag());
    1998     1598826 :           if (_write_complex_abs)
    1999     1598826 :             magnitudes.push_back(std::abs(soln[idx]));
    2000             : #endif
    2001        2059 :         }
    2002             : 
    2003             :       // If we're adding extra sides, we need to add their data too.
    2004             :       //
    2005             :       // Because soln was created from a parallel NumericVector, its
    2006             :       // numbering was contiguous on each processor; we need to use
    2007             :       // the same offsets here, and we need to loop through elements
    2008             :       // from earlier ranks first.
    2009        4645 :       if (exio_helper->get_add_sides())
    2010             :         {
    2011             :           std::vector<std::vector<const Elem *>>
    2012         175 :             elems_by_pid(mesh.n_processors());
    2013             : 
    2014        1015 :           for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    2015         750 :             elems_by_pid[elem->processor_id()].push_back(elem);
    2016             : 
    2017         275 :           for (auto p : index_range(elems_by_pid))
    2018             :             {
    2019             :               dof_id_type global_idx =
    2020         175 :                 exio_helper->added_node_offset_on(p) * num_vars + c;
    2021         735 :               for (const Elem * elem : elems_by_pid[p])
    2022             :                 {
    2023        2960 :                   for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
    2024             :                     {
    2025        2400 :                       if (EquationSystems::redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
    2026         648 :                         continue;
    2027             : 
    2028             :                       const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
    2029        2190 :                         elem->nodes_on_side(s);
    2030             : 
    2031       12912 :                       for (auto n : index_range(side_nodes))
    2032             :                         {
    2033        2790 :                           libmesh_ignore(n);
    2034        2790 :                           libmesh_assert_less(global_idx, soln.size());
    2035             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_REAL_NUMBERS
    2036       11160 :                           cur_soln.push_back(soln[global_idx]);
    2037             : #else
    2038        2790 :                           real_parts.push_back(soln[global_idx].real());
    2039        2790 :                           imag_parts.push_back(soln[global_idx].imag());
    2040        2790 :                           if (_write_complex_abs)
    2041        2790 :                             magnitudes.push_back(std::abs(soln[global_idx]));
    2042             : #endif
    2043       11160 :                           global_idx += num_vars;
    2044             :                         }
    2045             :                     }
    2046             :                 }
    2047             :             }
    2048          50 :         }
    2049             : 
    2050             :       // Finally, actually call the Exodus API to write to file.
    2051             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_REAL_NUMBERS
    2052        3900 :       exio_helper->write_nodal_values(variable_name_position+1, cur_soln, _timestep);
    2053             : #else
    2054         745 :       int nco = _write_complex_abs ? 3 : 2;
    2055         745 :       exio_helper->write_nodal_values(nco*variable_name_position+1, real_parts, _timestep);
    2056         745 :       exio_helper->write_nodal_values(nco*variable_name_position+2, imag_parts, _timestep);
    2057         745 :       if (_write_complex_abs)
    2058         745 :         exio_helper->write_nodal_values(3*variable_name_position+3, magnitudes, _timestep);
    2059             : #endif
    2060             : 
    2061        2059 :     }
    2062        1654 : }
    2063             : 
    2064             : 
    2065             : 
    2066             : 
    2067           0 : void ExodusII_IO::write_information_records (const std::vector<std::string> & records)
    2068             : {
    2069           0 :   if (MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh().processor_id())
    2070           0 :     return;
    2071             : 
    2072           0 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_writing,
    2073             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be initialized before outputting information records.");
    2074             : 
    2075           0 :   exio_helper->write_information_records(records);
    2076             : }
    2077             : 
    2078             : 
    2079             : 
    2080           0 : void ExodusII_IO::write_global_data (const std::vector<Number> & soln,
    2081             :                                      const std::vector<std::string> & names)
    2082             : {
    2083           0 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_global_data()", "ExodusII_IO");
    2084             : 
    2085           0 :   if (MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh().processor_id())
    2086           0 :     return;
    2087             : 
    2088           0 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_writing,
    2089             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be initialized before outputting global variables.");
    2090             : 
    2091             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_COMPLEX_NUMBERS
    2092             : 
    2093             :   std::vector<std::string> complex_names =
    2094             :     exio_helper->get_complex_names(names,
    2095           0 :                                    _write_complex_abs);
    2096             : 
    2097           0 :   exio_helper->initialize_global_variables(complex_names);
    2098             : 
    2099             :   const std::vector<Real> complex_soln =
    2100           0 :     complex_soln_components(soln, names.size(), _write_complex_abs,
    2101             :                             SolutionOrdering::variable_major,
    2102           0 :                             SolutionOrdering::variable_major);
    2103             : 
    2104           0 :   exio_helper->write_global_values(complex_soln, _timestep);
    2105             : 
    2106             : #else
    2107           0 :   exio_helper->initialize_global_variables(names);
    2108           0 :   exio_helper->write_global_values(soln, _timestep);
    2109             : #endif
    2110           0 : }
    2111             : 
    2112             : 
    2113             : 
    2114        4446 : void ExodusII_IO::write_timestep (const std::string & fname,
    2115             :                                   const EquationSystems & es,
    2116             :                                   const int timestep,
    2117             :                                   const Real time,
    2118             :                                   const std::set<std::string> * system_names)
    2119             : {
    2120        4446 :   _timestep = timestep;
    2121        4446 :   MeshOutput<MeshBase>::write_equation_systems(fname,es,system_names);
    2122             : 
    2123        5842 :   if (MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh().processor_id())
    2124         698 :     return;
    2125             : 
    2126        2347 :   exio_helper->write_timestep(timestep, time);
    2127             : }
    2128             : 
    2129             : 
    2130        1238 : void ExodusII_IO::write_equation_systems (const std::string & fname,
    2131             :                                           const EquationSystems & es,
    2132             :                                           const std::set<std::string> * system_names)
    2133             : {
    2134        1238 :   write_timestep(fname, es, 1, 0, system_names);
    2135        1238 : }
    2136             : 
    2137             : 
    2138           0 : void ExodusII_IO::write_elemsets()
    2139             : {
    2140           0 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_writing,
    2141             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for writing "
    2142             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::write_elemsets()!");
    2143             : 
    2144           0 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    2145           0 :   exio_helper->write_elemsets(mesh);
    2146           0 : }
    2147             : 
    2148             : void
    2149           7 : ExodusII_IO::
    2150             : write_sideset_data(int timestep,
    2151             :                    const std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    2152             :                    const std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> & side_ids,
    2153             :                    const std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple, Real>> & bc_vals)
    2154             : {
    2155           7 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_writing,
    2156             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for writing "
    2157             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::write_sideset_data()!");
    2158             : 
    2159           4 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    2160           7 :   exio_helper->write_sideset_data(mesh, timestep, var_names, side_ids, bc_vals);
    2161           7 : }
    2162             : 
    2163             : 
    2164             : 
    2165             : void
    2166           7 : ExodusII_IO::
    2167             : read_sideset_data(int timestep,
    2168             :                   std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    2169             :                   std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> & side_ids,
    2170             :                   std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple, Real>> & bc_vals)
    2171             : {
    2172           7 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    2173             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading "
    2174             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::read_sideset_data()!");
    2175             : 
    2176           4 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    2177           7 :   exio_helper->read_sideset_data(mesh, timestep, var_names, side_ids, bc_vals);
    2178           7 : }
    2179             : 
    2180             : 
    2181             : 
    2182             : void
    2183          14 : ExodusII_IO::
    2184             : get_sideset_data_indices (std::map<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple, unsigned int> & bc_array_indices)
    2185             : 
    2186             : {
    2187          14 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    2188             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading "
    2189             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::get_sideset_data_indices()!");
    2190             : 
    2191           8 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    2192          14 :   exio_helper->get_sideset_data_indices(mesh, bc_array_indices);
    2193          14 : }
    2194             : 
    2195             : void
    2196          14 : ExodusII_IO::
    2197             : get_nodeset_data_indices (std::map<BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple, unsigned int> & bc_array_indices)
    2198             : {
    2199          14 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    2200             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading "
    2201             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::get_nodeset_data_indices()!");
    2202             : 
    2203          14 :   exio_helper->get_nodeset_data_indices(bc_array_indices);
    2204          14 : }
    2205             : 
    2206             : void
    2207           7 : ExodusII_IO::
    2208             : write_nodeset_data (int timestep,
    2209             :                     const std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    2210             :                     const std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> & node_boundary_ids,
    2211             :                     const std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple, Real>> & bc_vals)
    2212             : {
    2213           7 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_writing,
    2214             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for writing "
    2215             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::write_nodeset_data()!");
    2216             : 
    2217           7 :   exio_helper->write_nodeset_data(timestep, var_names, node_boundary_ids, bc_vals);
    2218           7 : }
    2219             : 
    2220             : 
    2221             : 
    2222             : void
    2223           7 : ExodusII_IO::
    2224             : read_nodeset_data (int timestep,
    2225             :                    std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    2226             :                    std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> & node_boundary_ids,
    2227             :                    std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple, Real>> & bc_vals)
    2228             : {
    2229           7 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    2230             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading "
    2231             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::read_nodeset_data()!");
    2232             : 
    2233           7 :   exio_helper->read_nodeset_data(timestep, var_names, node_boundary_ids, bc_vals);
    2234           7 : }
    2235             : 
    2236             : void
    2237           7 : ExodusII_IO::
    2238             : write_elemset_data (int timestep,
    2239             :                     const std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    2240             :                     const std::vector<std::set<elemset_id_type>> & elemset_ids_in,
    2241             :                     const std::vector<std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type>, Real>> & elemset_vals)
    2242             : {
    2243           7 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_writing,
    2244             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for writing "
    2245             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::write_elemset_data()!");
    2246             : 
    2247           7 :   exio_helper->write_elemset_data(timestep, var_names, elemset_ids_in, elemset_vals);
    2248           7 : }
    2249             : 
    2250             : 
    2251             : 
    2252             : void
    2253           7 : ExodusII_IO::
    2254             : read_elemset_data (int timestep,
    2255             :                    std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    2256             :                    std::vector<std::set<elemset_id_type>> & elemset_ids_in,
    2257             :                    std::vector<std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type>, Real>> & elemset_vals)
    2258             : {
    2259           7 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    2260             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading "
    2261             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::read_elemset_data()!");
    2262             : 
    2263           7 :   exio_helper->read_elemset_data(timestep, var_names, elemset_ids_in, elemset_vals);
    2264           7 : }
    2265             : 
    2266             : void
    2267           7 : ExodusII_IO::get_elemset_data_indices (std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type>, unsigned int> & elemset_array_indices)
    2268             : {
    2269           7 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(!exio_helper->opened_for_reading,
    2270             :                        "ERROR, ExodusII file must be opened for reading "
    2271             :                        "before calling ExodusII_IO::get_elemset_data_indices()!");
    2272             : 
    2273           7 :   exio_helper->get_elemset_data_indices(elemset_array_indices);
    2274           7 : }
    2275             : 
    2276             : 
    2277         315 : void ExodusII_IO::write (const std::string & fname)
    2278             : {
    2279         176 :   LOG_SCOPE("write()", "ExodusII_IO");
    2280             : 
    2281         176 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    2282             : 
    2283             :   // We may need to gather a DistributedMesh to output it, making that
    2284             :   // const qualifier in our constructor a dirty lie
    2285             :   // The "true" specifies that we only need the mesh serialized to processor 0
    2286             :   MeshSerializer serialize
    2287             :     (const_cast<MeshBase &>(mesh),
    2288         491 :      !MeshOutput<MeshBase>::_is_parallel_format, true);
    2289             : 
    2290          88 :   libmesh_assert( !exio_helper->opened_for_writing );
    2291             : 
    2292             :   // If the user has set the append flag here, it doesn't really make
    2293             :   // sense: the intent of this function is to write a Mesh with no
    2294             :   // data, while "appending" is really intended to add data to an
    2295             :   // existing file.  If we're verbose, print a message to this effect.
    2296          88 :   if (_append && _verbose)
    2297             :     libmesh_warning("Warning: Appending in ExodusII_IO::write() does not make sense.\n"
    2298             :                     "Creating a new file instead!");
    2299             : 
    2300         542 :   exio_helper->create(fname);
    2301         542 :   exio_helper->initialize(fname,mesh);
    2302         315 :   exio_helper->write_nodal_coordinates(mesh);
    2303         315 :   exio_helper->write_elements(mesh);
    2304         315 :   exio_helper->write_sidesets(mesh);
    2305         315 :   exio_helper->write_nodesets(mesh);
    2306         315 :   exio_helper->write_elemsets(mesh);
    2307             : 
    2308         315 :   if ((mesh.get_boundary_info().n_edge_conds() > 0) && _verbose)
    2309             :     libmesh_warning("Warning: Mesh contains edge boundary IDs, but these "
    2310             :                     "are not supported by the ExodusII format.");
    2311         315 : }
    2312             : 
    2313             : 
    2314             : 
    2315         147 : void ExodusII_IO::write_nodal_data_discontinuous (const std::string & fname,
    2316             :                                                   const std::vector<Number> & soln,
    2317             :                                                   const std::vector<std::string> & names)
    2318             : {
    2319          42 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_nodal_data_discontinuous()", "ExodusII_IO");
    2320             : 
    2321          84 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    2322             : 
    2323             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_COMPLEX_NUMBERS
    2324             : 
    2325             :   std::vector<std::string> complex_names =
    2326             :     exio_helper->get_complex_names(names,
    2327          21 :                                    _write_complex_abs);
    2328             : 
    2329             :   // Call helper function for opening/initializing data, giving it the
    2330             :   // complex variable names
    2331          42 :   this->write_nodal_data_common(fname, complex_names, /*continuous=*/false);
    2332             : #else
    2333             :   // Call helper function for opening/initializing data
    2334         168 :   this->write_nodal_data_common(fname, names, /*continuous=*/false);
    2335             : #endif
    2336             : 
    2337         189 :   if (mesh.processor_id())
    2338          21 :     return;
    2339             : 
    2340          42 :   int num_vars = cast_int<int>(names.size());
    2341          21 :   libmesh_assert_equal_to(soln.size() % num_vars, 0);
    2342         105 :   int num_nodes = soln.size() / num_vars;
    2343          21 :   libmesh_assert_equal_to(exio_helper->num_nodes, num_nodes);
    2344             : 
    2345             : #ifndef NDEBUG
    2346          21 :   if (!this->get_add_sides())
    2347             :     {
    2348           4 :       int num_real_nodes = 0;
    2349        4040 :       for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    2350        4036 :         num_real_nodes += elem->n_nodes();
    2351           4 :       libmesh_assert_equal_to(num_real_nodes, num_nodes);
    2352             :     }
    2353             : #endif
    2354             : 
    2355         236 :   for (int c=0; c<num_vars; c++)
    2356             :     {
    2357             : #ifdef LIBMESH_USE_COMPLEX_NUMBERS
    2358          38 :       std::vector<Real> real_parts(num_nodes);
    2359          38 :       std::vector<Real> imag_parts(num_nodes);
    2360             :       std::vector<Real> magnitudes;
    2361          38 :       if (_write_complex_abs)
    2362          38 :         magnitudes.resize(num_nodes);
    2363             : 
    2364             :       // The number of complex outputs depends on whether or not we are
    2365             :       // writing out the absolute values.
    2366          38 :       int nco = _write_complex_abs ? 3 : 2;
    2367             : 
    2368      110896 :       for (int i=0; i<num_nodes; ++i)
    2369             :         {
    2370      110858 :           real_parts[i] = soln[i*num_vars + c].real();
    2371      110858 :           imag_parts[i] = soln[i*num_vars + c].imag();
    2372      110858 :           if (_write_complex_abs)
    2373      110858 :             magnitudes[i] = std::abs(soln[i*num_vars + c]);
    2374             :         }
    2375          38 :       exio_helper->write_nodal_values(nco*c+1, real_parts, _timestep);
    2376          38 :       exio_helper->write_nodal_values(nco*c+2, imag_parts, _timestep);
    2377          38 :       if (_write_complex_abs)
    2378          38 :         exio_helper->write_nodal_values(3*c+3, magnitudes, _timestep);
    2379             : #else
    2380             :       // Copy out this variable's solution
    2381         152 :       std::vector<Number> cur_soln(num_nodes);
    2382             : 
    2383      332688 :       for (int i=0; i<num_nodes; i++)
    2384      554290 :         cur_soln[i] = soln[i*num_vars + c];
    2385             : 
    2386         114 :       exio_helper->write_nodal_values(c+1,cur_soln,_timestep);
    2387             : #endif
    2388             :     }
    2389          21 : }
    2390             : 
    2391             : 
    2392             : 
    2393        4593 : void ExodusII_IO::write_nodal_data_common(std::string fname,
    2394             :                                           const std::vector<std::string> & names,
    2395             :                                           bool continuous)
    2396             : {
    2397        2876 :   const MeshBase & mesh = MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh();
    2398             : 
    2399             :   // This function can be called multiple times, we only want to open
    2400             :   // the ExodusII file the first time it's called.
    2401        4593 :   if (!exio_helper->opened_for_writing)
    2402             :     {
    2403             :       // If we're appending, open() the file with read_only=false,
    2404             :       // otherwise create() it and write the contents of the mesh to
    2405             :       // it.
    2406        1942 :       if (_append)
    2407             :         {
    2408             :           // We do our writing only from proc 0, to avoid race
    2409             :           // conditions with Exodus 8
    2410          45 :           if (!MeshOutput<MeshBase>::mesh().processor_id())
    2411             :             {
    2412          20 :               exio_helper->open(fname.c_str(), /*read_only=*/false);
    2413             :               // If we're appending, it's not valid to call exio_helper->initialize()
    2414             :               // or exio_helper->initialize_nodal_variables(), but we do need to set up
    2415             :               // certain aspects of the Helper object itself, such as the number of nodes
    2416             :               // and elements.  We do that by reading the header...
    2417          20 :               exio_helper->read_and_store_header_info();
    2418             : 
    2419             :               // ...and reading the block info
    2420          20 :               exio_helper->read_block_info();
    2421             :             }
    2422             :             // Keep other processors aware of what we've done on root
    2423             :           else
    2424             :             {
    2425          15 :               exio_helper->opened_for_writing = true;
    2426          15 :               exio_helper->current_filename = fname;
    2427             :             }
    2428             :         }
    2429             :       else
    2430             :         {
    2431        3260 :           exio_helper->create(fname);
    2432             : 
    2433             :           // But some of our write calls are parallel-only, due to
    2434             :           // calls to parallel-only getter functions.
    2435        3260 :           exio_helper->initialize(fname, mesh, !continuous);
    2436             : 
    2437        1907 :           exio_helper->write_nodal_coordinates(mesh, !continuous);
    2438        1907 :           exio_helper->write_elements(mesh, !continuous);
    2439             : 
    2440        1907 :           exio_helper->write_sidesets(mesh);
    2441        1907 :           exio_helper->write_nodesets(mesh);
    2442        1907 :           exio_helper->write_elemsets(mesh);
    2443             : 
    2444        1907 :           exio_helper->initialize_nodal_variables(names);
    2445             :         }
    2446             :     }
    2447             :   else
    2448             :     {
    2449             :       // We are already open for writing, so check that the filename
    2450             :       // passed to this function matches the filename currently in use
    2451             :       // by the helper.
    2452        2651 :       libmesh_error_msg_if(fname != exio_helper->current_filename,
    2453             :                            "Error! This ExodusII_IO object is already associated with file: "
    2454             :                            << exio_helper->current_filename
    2455             :                            << ", cannot use it with requested file: "
    2456             :                            << fname);
    2457             :     }
    2458        4593 : }
    2459             : 
    2460          14 : const std::vector<std::string> & ExodusII_IO::get_nodal_var_names()
    2461             : {
    2462          14 :   exio_helper->read_var_names(ExodusII_IO_Helper::NODAL);
    2463          14 :   return exio_helper->nodal_var_names;
    2464             : }
    2465             : 
    2466           0 : const std::vector<std::string> & ExodusII_IO::get_elem_var_names()
    2467             : {
    2468           0 :   exio_helper->read_var_names(ExodusII_IO_Helper::ELEMENTAL);
    2469           0 :   return exio_helper->elem_var_names;
    2470             : }
    2471             : 
    2472           0 : const std::vector<std::string> & ExodusII_IO::get_global_var_names()
    2473             : {
    2474           0 :   exio_helper->read_var_names(ExodusII_IO_Helper::GLOBAL);
    2475           0 :   return exio_helper->global_var_names;
    2476             : }
    2477             : 
    2478           7 : const std::vector<int> & ExodusII_IO::get_elem_num_map() const
    2479             : {
    2480             :   // We could make this function non-const and have it call
    2481             :   // exio_helper->read_elem_num_map() before returning a reference...
    2482             :   // but the intention is that this will be called some time after a
    2483             :   // mesh is read in, in which case it would be doing extra work to
    2484             :   // read in the elem_num_map twice.
    2485           7 :   return exio_helper->elem_num_map;
    2486             : }
    2487             : 
    2488           7 : const std::vector<int> & ExodusII_IO::get_node_num_map() const
    2489             : {
    2490           7 :   return exio_helper->node_num_map;
    2491             : }
    2492             : 
    2493           0 : ExodusII_IO_Helper & ExodusII_IO::get_exio_helper()
    2494             : {
    2495             :   // Provide a warning when accessing the helper object
    2496             :   // since it is a non-public API and is likely to see
    2497             :   // future API changes
    2498             :   libmesh_experimental();
    2499             : 
    2500           0 :   return *exio_helper;
    2501             : }
    2502             : 
    2503             : 
    2504           0 : void ExodusII_IO::set_hdf5_writing(bool write_hdf5)
    2505             : {
    2506           0 :   exio_helper->set_hdf5_writing(write_hdf5);
    2507           0 : }
    2508             : 
    2509             : 
    2510         196 : void ExodusII_IO::set_max_name_length(unsigned int max_length)
    2511             : {
    2512         196 :   exio_helper->set_max_name_length(max_length);
    2513         196 : }
    2514             : 
    2515             : 
    2516           8 : void ExodusII_IO::set_discontinuous_bex(bool disc_bex)
    2517             : {
    2518           8 :   _disc_bex = disc_bex;
    2519           8 : }
    2520             : 
    2521             : 
    2522             : 
    2523             : // LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API is not defined, declare error() versions of functions...
    2524             : #else
    2525             : 
    2526             : 
    2527             : 
    2528             : ExodusII_IO::~ExodusII_IO () = default;
    2529             : 
    2530             : 
    2531             : 
    2532             : void ExodusII_IO::read (const std::string &)
    2533             : {
    2534             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2535             : }
    2536             : 
    2537             : 
    2538             : 
    2539             : ExodusHeaderInfo ExodusII_IO::read_header (const std::string &)
    2540             : {
    2541             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2542             : }
    2543             : 
    2544             : 
    2545             : 
    2546             : void ExodusII_IO::verbose (bool)
    2547             : {
    2548             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2549             : }
    2550             : 
    2551             : 
    2552             : 
    2553             : void ExodusII_IO::use_mesh_dimension_instead_of_spatial_dimension(bool)
    2554             : {
    2555             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2556             : }
    2557             : 
    2558             : 
    2559             : 
    2560             : void ExodusII_IO::write_as_dimension(unsigned)
    2561             : {
    2562             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2563             : }
    2564             : 
    2565             : 
    2566             : 
    2567             : void ExodusII_IO::set_coordinate_offset(Point)
    2568             : {
    2569             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2570             : }
    2571             : 
    2572             : 
    2573             : 
    2574             : void ExodusII_IO::append(bool)
    2575             : {
    2576             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2577             : }
    2578             : 
    2579             : 
    2580             : 
    2581             : void ExodusII_IO::write_added_sides (bool)
    2582             : {
    2583             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2584             : }
    2585             : 
    2586             : 
    2587             : 
    2588             : bool ExodusII_IO::get_add_sides ()
    2589             : {
    2590             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2591             :   return false;
    2592             : }
    2593             : 
    2594             : 
    2595             : 
    2596             : const std::vector<Real> & ExodusII_IO::get_time_steps()
    2597             : {
    2598             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2599             : }
    2600             : 
    2601             : 
    2602             : 
    2603             : int ExodusII_IO::get_num_time_steps()
    2604             : {
    2605             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2606             : }
    2607             : 
    2608             : 
    2609             : void ExodusII_IO::copy_nodal_solution(System &,
    2610             :                                       std::string,
    2611             :                                       std::string,
    2612             :                                       unsigned int)
    2613             : {
    2614             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2615             : }
    2616             : 
    2617             : 
    2618             : 
    2619             : void ExodusII_IO::copy_elemental_solution(System &,
    2620             :                                           std::string,
    2621             :                                           std::string,
    2622             :                                           unsigned int)
    2623             : {
    2624             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2625             : }
    2626             : 
    2627             : 
    2628             : 
    2629             : void ExodusII_IO::copy_scalar_solution(System &,
    2630             :                                        std::vector<std::string>,
    2631             :                                        std::vector<std::string>,
    2632             :                                        unsigned int)
    2633             : {
    2634             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2635             : }
    2636             : 
    2637             : 
    2638             : 
    2639             : void ExodusII_IO::write_element_data (const EquationSystems &)
    2640             : {
    2641             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2642             : }
    2643             : 
    2644             : 
    2645             : 
    2646             : void
    2647             : ExodusII_IO::write_element_data_from_discontinuous_nodal_data
    2648             : (const EquationSystems &,
    2649             :  const std::set<std::string> *,
    2650             :  const std::string & )
    2651             : {
    2652             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2653             : }
    2654             : 
    2655             : 
    2656             : 
    2657             : void ExodusII_IO::write_nodal_data (const std::string &,
    2658             :                                     const std::vector<Number> &,
    2659             :                                     const std::vector<std::string> &)
    2660             : {
    2661             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2662             : }
    2663             : 
    2664             : 
    2665             : 
    2666             : void ExodusII_IO::write_information_records (const std::vector<std::string> &)
    2667             : {
    2668             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2669             : }
    2670             : 
    2671             : 
    2672             : 
    2673             : void ExodusII_IO::write_global_data (const std::vector<Number> &,
    2674             :                                      const std::vector<std::string> &)
    2675             : {
    2676             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2677             : }
    2678             : 
    2679             : 
    2680             : 
    2681             : void ExodusII_IO::write_timestep (const std::string &,
    2682             :                                   const EquationSystems &,
    2683             :                                   const int,
    2684             :                                   const Real,
    2685             :                                   const std::set<std::string> *)
    2686             : {
    2687             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2688             : }
    2689             : 
    2690             : 
    2691             : void ExodusII_IO::write_equation_systems (const std::string &,
    2692             :                                           const EquationSystems &,
    2693             :                                           const std::set<std::string> *)
    2694             : {
    2695             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2696             : }
    2697             : 
    2698             : 
    2699             : void ExodusII_IO::write_elemsets()
    2700             : {
    2701             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2702             : }
    2703             : 
    2704             : void
    2705             : ExodusII_IO::
    2706             : write_sideset_data (int,
    2707             :                     const std::vector<std::string> &,
    2708             :                     const std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> &,
    2709             :                     const std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple, Real>> &)
    2710             : {
    2711             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2712             : }
    2713             : 
    2714             : 
    2715             : 
    2716             : void
    2717             : ExodusII_IO::
    2718             : read_sideset_data (int,
    2719             :                    std::vector<std::string> &,
    2720             :                    std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> &,
    2721             :                    std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple, Real>> &)
    2722             : {
    2723             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2724             : }
    2725             : 
    2726             : void
    2727             : ExodusII_IO::
    2728             : get_sideset_data_indices (std::map<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple, unsigned int> &)
    2729             : 
    2730             : {
    2731             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2732             : }
    2733             : 
    2734             : void
    2735             : ExodusII_IO::
    2736             : write_nodeset_data (int,
    2737             :                     const std::vector<std::string> &,
    2738             :                     const std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> &,
    2739             :                     const std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple, Real>> &)
    2740             : {
    2741             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2742             : }
    2743             : 
    2744             : void
    2745             : ExodusII_IO::
    2746             : read_nodeset_data (int,
    2747             :                    std::vector<std::string> &,
    2748             :                    std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> &,
    2749             :                    std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple, Real>> &)
    2750             : {
    2751             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2752             : }
    2753             : 
    2754             : void
    2755             : ExodusII_IO::
    2756             : get_nodeset_data_indices (std::map<BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple, unsigned int> &)
    2757             : {
    2758             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2759             : }
    2760             : 
    2761             : void
    2762             : ExodusII_IO::
    2763             : write_elemset_data (int,
    2764             :                     const std::vector<std::string> &,
    2765             :                     const std::vector<std::set<elemset_id_type>> &,
    2766             :                     const std::vector<std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type>, Real>> &)
    2767             : {
    2768             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2769             : }
    2770             : 
    2771             : void
    2772             : ExodusII_IO::
    2773             : read_elemset_data (int,
    2774             :                    std::vector<std::string> &,
    2775             :                    std::vector<std::set<elemset_id_type>> &,
    2776             :                    std::vector<std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type>, Real>> &)
    2777             : {
    2778             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2779             : }
    2780             : 
    2781             : void
    2782             : ExodusII_IO::
    2783             : get_elemset_data_indices (std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type>, unsigned int> &)
    2784             : {
    2785             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2786             : }
    2787             : 
    2788             : void ExodusII_IO::write (const std::string &)
    2789             : {
    2790             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2791             : }
    2792             : 
    2793             : 
    2794             : 
    2795             : void ExodusII_IO::write_nodal_data_discontinuous (const std::string &,
    2796             :                                                   const std::vector<Number> &,
    2797             :                                                   const std::vector<std::string> &)
    2798             : {
    2799             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2800             : }
    2801             : 
    2802             : 
    2803             : 
    2804             : void ExodusII_IO::write_nodal_data_common(std::string,
    2805             :                                           const std::vector<std::string> &,
    2806             :                                           bool)
    2807             : {
    2808             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2809             : }
    2810             : 
    2811             : 
    2812             : const std::vector<std::string> & ExodusII_IO::get_elem_var_names()
    2813             : {
    2814             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2815             : }
    2816             : 
    2817             : const std::vector<std::string> & ExodusII_IO::get_nodal_var_names()
    2818             : {
    2819             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2820             : }
    2821             : 
    2822             : const std::vector<std::string> & ExodusII_IO::get_global_var_names()
    2823             : {
    2824             :   libmesh_error_msg("ERROR, ExodusII API is not defined.");
    2825             : }
    2826             : 
    2827             : void ExodusII_IO::set_hdf5_writing(bool) {}
    2828             : 
    2829             : #endif // LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API
    2830             : } // namespace libMesh

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