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1 : // The libMesh Finite Element Library. 2 : // Copyright (C) 2002-2026 Benjamin S. Kirk, John W. Peterson, Roy H. Stogner 3 : 4 : // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 5 : // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 6 : // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 7 : // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 8 : 9 : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 12 : // Lesser General Public License for more details. 13 : 14 : // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 15 : // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software 16 : // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 17 : 18 : 19 : 20 : #ifndef LIBMESH_CELL_PRISM15_H 21 : #define LIBMESH_CELL_PRISM15_H 22 : 23 : // Local includes 24 : #include "libmesh/cell_prism.h" 25 : #include "libmesh/cell_prism6.h" 26 : #include "libmesh/fe_reference_element_traits.h" 27 : 28 : namespace libMesh 29 : { 30 : 31 : /** 32 : * The \p Prism15 is an element in 3D composed of 15 nodes. 33 : * It is numbered like this: 34 : * 35 : * \verbatim 36 : * PRISM15: 37 : * 5 38 : * o 39 : * /:\ 40 : * / : \ 41 : * / : \ 42 : * / : \ 43 : * 14 o : o 13 44 : * / : \ 45 : * / : \ 46 : * / o 11 \ 47 : * 3 / : \4 48 : * o---------o---------o 49 : * | :12 | 50 : * | : | 51 : * | : | zeta 52 : * | o | ^ eta (into page) 53 : * | .2. | | / 54 : * | . . | |/ 55 : * 9 o . . o 10 o---> xi 56 : * | . . | 57 : * | 8 o o 7 | 58 : * | . . | 59 : * | . . | 60 : * | . . | 61 : * |. .| 62 : * o---------o---------o 63 : * 0 6 1 64 : * \endverbatim 65 : * 66 : * (xi, eta, zeta): { 0 <= xi <= 1 67 : * { 0 <= eta <= 1 68 : * { -1 <= zeta <= 1 69 : * { xi + eta <= 1 70 : * are the reference element coordinates associated with the given 71 : * numbering. 72 : * 73 : * \author Benjamin S. Kirk 74 : * \date 2003 75 : * \brief A 3D prismatic element with 15 nodes. 76 : */ 77 : class Prism15 final : public Prism 78 : { 79 : public: 80 : 81 : /** 82 : * Constructor. By default this element has no parent. 83 : */ 84 : explicit 85 183335 : Prism15 (Elem * p=nullptr) : 86 183335 : Prism(num_nodes, p, _nodelinks_data) 87 183335 : {} 88 : 89 : Prism15 (Prism15 &&) = delete; 90 : Prism15 (const Prism15 &) = delete; 91 : Prism15 & operator= (const Prism15 &) = delete; 92 : Prism15 & operator= (Prism15 &&) = delete; 93 189868 : virtual ~Prism15() = default; 94 : 95 : /** 96 : * \returns \p PRISM15. 97 : */ 98 399267458 : virtual ElemType type () const override { return PRISM15; } 99 : 100 : /** 101 : * \returns 15. 102 : */ 103 144266915 : virtual unsigned int n_nodes() const override { return num_nodes; } 104 : 105 : /** 106 : * \returns 1. 107 : */ 108 0 : virtual unsigned int n_sub_elem() const override { return 1; } 109 : 110 : /** 111 : * \returns \p true if the specified (local) node number is a vertex. 112 : */ 113 : virtual bool is_vertex(const unsigned int i) const override; 114 : 115 : /** 116 : * \returns \p true if the specified (local) node number is an edge. 117 : */ 118 : virtual bool is_edge(const unsigned int i) const override; 119 : 120 : /** 121 : * \returns \p true if the specified (local) node number is a face. 122 : */ 123 : virtual bool is_face(const unsigned int i) const override; 124 : 125 : /** 126 : * \returns \p true if the specified (local) node number is on the 127 : * specified side. 128 : */ 129 : virtual bool is_node_on_side(const unsigned int n, 130 : const unsigned int s) const override; 131 : 132 : virtual std::vector<unsigned int> nodes_on_side(const unsigned int s) const override; 133 : 134 : virtual std::vector<unsigned int> nodes_on_edge(const unsigned int e) const override; 135 : 136 : /** 137 : * \returns \p true if the specified (local) node number is on the 138 : * specified edge. 139 : */ 140 : virtual bool is_node_on_edge(const unsigned int n, 141 : const unsigned int e) const override; 142 : 143 : /** 144 : * \returns \p true if the element map is definitely affine within 145 : * numerical tolerances. 146 : */ 147 : virtual bool has_affine_map () const override; 148 : 149 : /** 150 : * \returns SECOND. 151 : */ 152 : virtual Order default_order() const override; 153 : 154 : /** 155 : * \returns \p Prism15::side_nodes_map[side][side_node] after doing some range checking. 156 : */ 157 : virtual unsigned int local_side_node(unsigned int side, 158 : unsigned int side_node) const override; 159 : 160 : /** 161 : * \returns \p Prism15::edge_nodes_map[edge][edge_node] after doing some range checking. 162 : */ 163 : virtual unsigned int local_edge_node(unsigned int edge, 164 : unsigned int edge_node) const override; 165 : 166 : /** 167 : * Builds a \p QUAD8 or \p TRI6 built coincident with face i. 168 : * The \p std::unique_ptr<Elem> handles the memory aspect. 169 : */ 170 : virtual std::unique_ptr<Elem> build_side_ptr (const unsigned int i) override; 171 : 172 : /** 173 : * Rebuilds a \p QUAD8 or \p TRI6 built coincident with face i. 174 : */ 175 : virtual void build_side_ptr (std::unique_ptr<Elem> & elem, 176 : const unsigned int i) override; 177 : 178 : // Avoid hiding deprecated version with different signature 179 : using Elem::build_side_ptr; 180 : 181 : /** 182 : * Builds a \p EDGE3 or \p INFEDGE2 coincident with edge i. 183 : * The \p std::unique_ptr<Elem> handles the memory aspect. 184 : */ 185 : virtual std::unique_ptr<Elem> build_edge_ptr (const unsigned int i) override; 186 : 187 : /** 188 : * Rebuilds a \p EDGE3 built coincident with edges 0 to 2, or \p 189 : * INFEDGE2 built coincident with edges 3 to 5. 190 : */ 191 : virtual void build_edge_ptr (std::unique_ptr<Elem> & edge, const unsigned int i) override; 192 : 193 : virtual void connectivity(const unsigned int sc, 194 : const IOPackage iop, 195 : std::vector<dof_id_type> & conn) const override; 196 : /** 197 : * \returns 2 for all \p n. 198 : */ 199 0 : virtual unsigned int n_second_order_adjacent_vertices (const unsigned int) const override 200 0 : { return 2; } 201 : 202 : /** 203 : * \returns The element-local number of the \f$ v^{th} \f$ vertex 204 : * that defines the \f$ n^{th} \f$ second-order node. 205 : * 206 : * \note \p n is counted as depicted above, \f$ 6 \le n < 15 \f$. 207 : */ 208 : virtual unsigned short int second_order_adjacent_vertex (const unsigned int n, 209 : const unsigned int v) const override; 210 : 211 : /** 212 : * \returns The child number \p c and element-local index \p v of the 213 : * \f$ n^{th} \f$ second-order node on the parent element. See 214 : * elem.h for further details. 215 : */ 216 : virtual std::pair<unsigned short int, unsigned short int> 217 : second_order_child_vertex (const unsigned int n) const override; 218 : 219 : /** 220 : * Geometric constants for Prism15. 221 : */ 222 : static const int num_nodes = 15; 223 : static const int nodes_per_side = 8; 224 : static const int nodes_per_edge = 3; 225 : 226 : /** 227 : * These map the \f$ j^{th} \f$ node of the \f$ i^{th} \f$ edge or 228 : * side to element node numbers. They are derived from the 229 : * first-order Prism6 tables; see fe_reference_element_traits.h. 230 : */ 231 : static constexpr NodeMapTable<num_edges, nodes_per_edge> 232 : _edge_nodes = derived_edge_nodes<Prism6, num_edges>(); 233 : static constexpr const unsigned int (&edge_nodes_map)[num_edges][nodes_per_edge] = _edge_nodes.values; 234 : 235 : static constexpr NodeMapTable<num_sides, nodes_per_side> 236 : _side_nodes = derived_side_nodes<Prism6, num_sides, nodes_per_side> 237 : (_edge_nodes.values, no_face_node); 238 : static constexpr const unsigned int (&side_nodes_map)[num_sides][nodes_per_side] = _side_nodes.values; 239 : 240 : /** 241 : * A specialization for computing the volume of a Prism15. 242 : */ 243 : virtual Real volume () const override; 244 : 245 : virtual void permute(unsigned int perm_num) override final; 246 : 247 : virtual void flip(BoundaryInfo *) override final; 248 : 249 : ElemType side_type (const unsigned int s) const override final; 250 : 251 : protected: 252 : 253 : /** 254 : * Data for links to nodes. 255 : */ 256 : Node * _nodelinks_data[num_nodes]; 257 : 258 : 259 : 260 : #ifdef LIBMESH_ENABLE_AMR 261 : 262 : /** 263 : * Matrix used to create the elements children. 264 : */ 265 3142731 : virtual Real embedding_matrix (const unsigned int i, 266 : const unsigned int j, 267 : const unsigned int k) const override 268 3142731 : { return _embedding_matrix[i][j][k]; } 269 : 270 : /** 271 : * Matrix that computes new nodal locations/solution values 272 : * from current nodes/solution. 273 : */ 274 : static const Real _embedding_matrix[num_children][num_nodes][num_nodes]; 275 : 276 2491860 : LIBMESH_ENABLE_TOPOLOGY_CACHES; 277 : 278 : #endif 279 : 280 : }; 281 : 282 : } // namespace libMesh 283 : 284 : #endif // LIBMESH_CELL_PRISM15_H