LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/systems - equation_systems.C (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: libMesh/libmesh: #4308 (b969c4) with base 7aa2c3 Lines: 581 727 79.9 %
Date: 2025-11-07 13:38:09 Functions: 35 44 79.5 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // The libMesh Finite Element Library.
       2             : // Copyright (C) 2002-2025 Benjamin S. Kirk, John W. Peterson, Roy H. Stogner
       3             : 
       4             : // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       5             : // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
       6             : // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
       7             : // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
       8             : 
       9             : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      10             : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      11             : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      12             : // Lesser General Public License for more details.
      13             : 
      14             : // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
      15             : // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
      16             : // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
      17             : 
      18             : 
      19             : // Local Includes
      20             : #include "libmesh/default_coupling.h" // For downconversion
      21             : #include "libmesh/dof_map.h"
      22             : #include "libmesh/eigen_system.h"
      23             : #include "libmesh/elem.h"
      24             : #include "libmesh/explicit_system.h"
      25             : #include "libmesh/fe_interface.h"
      26             : #include "libmesh/frequency_system.h"
      27             : #include "libmesh/int_range.h"
      28             : #include "libmesh/libmesh_logging.h"
      29             : #include "libmesh/linear_implicit_system.h"
      30             : #include "libmesh/mesh_base.h"
      31             : #include "libmesh/mesh_refinement.h"
      32             : #include "libmesh/newmark_system.h"
      33             : #include "libmesh/nonlinear_implicit_system.h"
      34             : #include "libmesh/parallel.h"
      35             : #include "libmesh/rb_construction.h"
      36             : #include "libmesh/remote_elem.h"
      37             : #include "libmesh/transient_rb_construction.h"
      38             : #include "libmesh/transient_system.h"
      39             : 
      40             : // System includes
      41             : #include <functional> // std::plus
      42             : #include <numeric> // std::iota
      43             : #include <sstream>
      44             : 
      45             : // Include the systems before this one to avoid
      46             : // overlapping forward declarations.
      47             : #include "libmesh/equation_systems.h"
      48             : 
      49             : namespace libMesh
      50             : {
      51             : 
      52      236306 : EquationSystems::EquationSystems (MeshBase & m) :
      53             :   ParallelObject (m),
      54      222814 :   _mesh          (m),
      55      222814 :   _refine_in_reinit(true),
      56      243052 :   _enable_default_ghosting(true)
      57             : {
      58             :   // Set default parameters
      59      236306 :   this->parameters.set<Real>        ("linear solver tolerance") = TOLERANCE * TOLERANCE;
      60      236306 :   this->parameters.set<unsigned int>("linear solver maximum iterations") = 5000;
      61      236306 : }
      62             : 
      63             : 
      64             : 
      65      407393 : EquationSystems::~EquationSystems () = default;
      66             : 
      67             : 
      68             : 
      69          71 : void EquationSystems::clear ()
      70             : {
      71             :   // Clear any additional parameters
      72           2 :   parameters.clear ();
      73             : 
      74             :   // Clear the systems.
      75           2 :   _systems.clear();
      76          71 : }
      77             : 
      78             : 
      79             : 
      80      235975 : void EquationSystems::init ()
      81             : {
      82             : #ifndef NDEBUG
      83       13548 :   for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
      84        6810 :     libmesh_assert(!this->get_system(i).is_initialized());
      85             : #endif
      86             : 
      87      235975 :   this->reinit_mesh();
      88      235881 : }
      89             : 
      90             : 
      91             : 
      92       22188 : void EquationSystems::reinit ()
      93             : {
      94       22188 :   const bool mesh_changed = this->reinit_solutions();
      95             : 
      96             :   // If the mesh has changed, systems will need to reinitialize their
      97             :   // own data on the new mesh.
      98       22188 :   if (mesh_changed)
      99       22188 :     this->reinit_systems();
     100       22188 : }
     101             : 
     102      236401 : void EquationSystems::reinit_mesh ()
     103             : {
     104        6750 :   const unsigned int n_sys = this->n_systems();
     105             : 
     106        6750 :   libmesh_assert_not_equal_to (n_sys, 0);
     107             : 
     108             :   // Tell all the \p DofObject entities how many systems
     109             :   // there are.
     110    27135394 :   for (auto & node : _mesh.node_ptr_range())
     111    14523802 :     node->set_n_systems(n_sys);
     112             : 
     113    12297288 :   for (auto & elem : _mesh.element_ptr_range())
     114     6543315 :     elem->set_n_systems(n_sys);
     115             : 
     116             :   //for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     117             :     //this->get_system(i).init();
     118             : 
     119             : #ifdef LIBMESH_ENABLE_AMR
     120      249901 :   MeshRefinement mesh_refine(_mesh);
     121      236401 :   mesh_refine.clean_refinement_flags();
     122             : #endif
     123             : 
     124             :  // Now loop over all the systems belonging to this ES
     125             :  // and call reinit_mesh for each system
     126      475324 :  for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     127      239017 :     this->get_system(i).reinit_mesh();
     128             : 
     129      236393 : }
     130             : 
     131       22188 : bool EquationSystems::reinit_solutions ()
     132             : {
     133         754 :   parallel_object_only();
     134             : 
     135         754 :   const unsigned int n_sys = this->n_systems();
     136         754 :   libmesh_assert_not_equal_to (n_sys, 0);
     137             : 
     138             :   // And any new systems will need initialization
     139       45123 :   for (unsigned int i=0; i != n_sys; ++i)
     140       22935 :     if (!this->get_system(i).is_initialized())
     141         143 :       this->get_system(i).init();
     142             : 
     143             :   // We used to assert that all nodes and elements *already* had
     144             :   // n_systems() properly set; however this is false in the case where
     145             :   // user code has manually added nodes and/or elements to an
     146             :   // already-initialized system.
     147             : 
     148             :   // Make sure all the \p DofObject entities know how many systems
     149             :   // there are.
     150             :   {
     151             :     // All the nodes
     152    15338746 :     for (auto & node : _mesh.node_ptr_range())
     153     8291830 :       node->set_n_systems(n_sys);
     154             : 
     155             :     // All the elements
     156    16522262 :     for (auto & elem : _mesh.element_ptr_range())
     157     8758092 :       elem->set_n_systems(n_sys);
     158             :   }
     159             : 
     160             :   // Localize each system's vectors
     161       45123 :   for (unsigned int i=0; i != n_sys; ++i)
     162       22935 :     this->get_system(i).re_update();
     163             : 
     164             : #ifdef LIBMESH_ENABLE_AMR
     165             : 
     166         754 :   bool mesh_changed = false;
     167             : 
     168             :   // FIXME: For backwards compatibility, assume
     169             :   // refine_and_coarsen_elements or refine_uniformly have already
     170             :   // been called
     171             :   {
     172       45123 :     for (unsigned int i=0; i != n_sys; ++i)
     173             :       {
     174         766 :         System & sys = this->get_system(i);
     175             : 
     176             :         // Even if the system doesn't have any variables in it we want
     177             :         // consistent behavior; e.g. distribute_dofs should have the
     178             :         // opportunity to count up zero dofs on each processor.
     179             :         //
     180             :         // Who's been adding zero-var systems anyway, outside of my
     181             :         // unit tests? - RHS
     182             :         // if (!sys.n_vars())
     183             :         // continue;
     184             : 
     185       22935 :         sys.get_dof_map().distribute_dofs(_mesh);
     186             : 
     187             :         // Recreate any user or internal constraints
     188       22935 :         sys.reinit_constraints();
     189             : 
     190             :         // Even if there weren't any constraint changes,
     191             :         // reinit_constraints() did prepare_send_list() for us.
     192             : 
     193       22935 :         sys.prolong_vectors();
     194             :       }
     195         754 :     mesh_changed = true;
     196             :   }
     197             : 
     198       22188 :   if (this->_refine_in_reinit)
     199             :     {
     200             :       // Don't override any user refinement settings
     201       23546 :       MeshRefinement mesh_refine(_mesh);
     202       22046 :       mesh_refine.face_level_mismatch_limit() = 0; // unlimited
     203       22046 :       mesh_refine.overrefined_boundary_limit() = -1; // unlimited
     204       22046 :       mesh_refine.underrefined_boundary_limit() = -1; // unlimited
     205             : 
     206             :       // Try to coarsen the mesh, then restrict each system's vectors
     207             :       // if necessary
     208       22046 :       if (mesh_refine.coarsen_elements())
     209             :         {
     210           0 :           for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     211             :             {
     212           0 :               System & sys = this->get_system(i);
     213           0 :               sys.get_dof_map().distribute_dofs(_mesh);
     214           0 :               sys.reinit_constraints();
     215             : 
     216             :               // Even if there weren't any constraint changes,
     217             :               // reinit_constraints() did prepare_send_list() for us.
     218             : 
     219           0 :               sys.restrict_vectors();
     220             :             }
     221           0 :           mesh_changed = true;
     222             :         }
     223             : 
     224             :       // Once vectors are all restricted, we can delete
     225             :       // children of coarsened elements
     226         750 :       if (mesh_changed)
     227       22046 :         this->get_mesh().contract();
     228             : 
     229             :       // Try to refine the mesh, then prolong each system's vectors
     230             :       // if necessary
     231       22046 :       if (mesh_refine.refine_elements())
     232             :         {
     233        2414 :           for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     234             :             {
     235          34 :               System & sys = this->get_system(i);
     236        1207 :               sys.get_dof_map().distribute_dofs(_mesh);
     237        1207 :               sys.reinit_constraints();
     238             : 
     239             :               // Even if there weren't any constraint changes,
     240             :               // reinit_constraints() did prepare_send_list() for us.
     241             : 
     242        1207 :               sys.prolong_vectors();
     243             :             }
     244          34 :           mesh_changed = true;
     245             :         }
     246       20546 :     }
     247             : 
     248         754 :   return mesh_changed;
     249             : 
     250             : #endif // #ifdef LIBMESH_ENABLE_AMR
     251             : 
     252             :   return false;
     253             : }
     254             : 
     255             : 
     256             : 
     257       22188 : void EquationSystems::reinit_systems()
     258             : {
     259       45123 :   for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     260       22935 :     this->get_system(i).reinit();
     261       22188 : }
     262             : 
     263             : 
     264             : 
     265           0 : void EquationSystems::allgather ()
     266             : {
     267             :   // A serial mesh means nothing needs to be done
     268           0 :   if (_mesh.is_serial())
     269           0 :     return;
     270             : 
     271           0 :   const unsigned int n_sys = this->n_systems();
     272             : 
     273           0 :   libmesh_assert_not_equal_to (n_sys, 0);
     274             : 
     275             :   // Gather the mesh
     276           0 :   _mesh.allgather();
     277             : 
     278             :   // Tell all the \p DofObject entities how many systems
     279             :   // there are.
     280           0 :   for (auto & node : _mesh.node_ptr_range())
     281           0 :     node->set_n_systems(n_sys);
     282             : 
     283           0 :   for (auto & elem : _mesh.element_ptr_range())
     284           0 :     elem->set_n_systems(n_sys);
     285             : 
     286             :   // And distribute each system's dofs
     287           0 :   for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     288             :     {
     289           0 :       System & sys = this->get_system(i);
     290           0 :       DofMap & dof_map = sys.get_dof_map();
     291           0 :       dof_map.distribute_dofs(_mesh);
     292             : 
     293             :       // The user probably won't need constraint equations or the
     294             :       // send_list after an allgather, but let's keep it in consistent
     295             :       // shape just in case.
     296           0 :       sys.reinit_constraints();
     297             : 
     298             :       // Even if there weren't any constraint changes,
     299             :       // reinit_constraints() did prepare_send_list() for us.
     300             :     }
     301             : }
     302             : 
     303             : 
     304             : 
     305         213 : void EquationSystems::enable_default_ghosting (bool enable)
     306             : {
     307         213 :   _enable_default_ghosting = enable;
     308          12 :   MeshBase &mesh = this->get_mesh();
     309             : 
     310         213 :   if (enable)
     311          71 :     mesh.add_ghosting_functor(mesh.default_ghosting());
     312             :   else
     313         142 :     mesh.remove_ghosting_functor(mesh.default_ghosting());
     314             : 
     315         426 :   for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     316             :     {
     317           6 :       DofMap & dof_map = this->get_system(i).get_dof_map();
     318         213 :       if (enable)
     319          71 :         dof_map.add_default_ghosting();
     320             :       else
     321         142 :         dof_map.remove_default_ghosting();
     322             :     }
     323         213 : }
     324             : 
     325             : 
     326             : 
     327       10858 : void EquationSystems::update ()
     328             : {
     329         624 :   LOG_SCOPE("update()", "EquationSystems");
     330             : 
     331             :   // Localize each system's vectors
     332       22347 :   for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     333       11489 :     this->get_system(i).update();
     334       10858 : }
     335             : 
     336             : 
     337             : 
     338        1339 : System & EquationSystems::add_system (std::string_view sys_type,
     339             :                                       std::string_view name)
     340             : {
     341             :   // If the user already built a system with this name, we'll
     342             :   // trust them and we'll use it.  That way they can pre-add
     343             :   // non-standard derived system classes, and if their restart file
     344             :   // has some non-standard sys_type we won't throw an error.
     345        1339 :   if (_systems.count(name))
     346             :     {
     347         145 :       return this->get_system(name);
     348             :     }
     349             :   // Build a basic System
     350        1174 :   else if (sys_type == "Basic")
     351         701 :     this->add_system<System> (name);
     352             : 
     353             :   // Build a Newmark system
     354         493 :   else if (sys_type == "Newmark")
     355           0 :     this->add_system<NewmarkSystem> (name);
     356             : 
     357             :   // Build an Explicit system
     358         491 :   else if ((sys_type == "Explicit"))
     359          71 :     this->add_system<ExplicitSystem> (name);
     360             : 
     361             :   // Build an Implicit system
     362         434 :   else if ((sys_type == "Implicit") ||
     363         434 :            (sys_type == "Steady"  ))
     364           0 :     this->add_system<ImplicitSystem> (name);
     365             : 
     366             :   // build a transient implicit linear system
     367        1230 :   else if ((sys_type == "Transient") ||
     368         434 :            (sys_type == "TransientImplicit") ||
     369         434 :            (sys_type == "TransientLinearImplicit"))
     370         142 :     this->add_system<TransientLinearImplicitSystem> (name);
     371             : 
     372             :   // build a transient implicit nonlinear system
     373         280 :   else if (sys_type == "TransientNonlinearImplicit")
     374           0 :     this->add_system<TransientNonlinearImplicitSystem> (name);
     375             : 
     376             :   // build a transient explicit system
     377         280 :   else if (sys_type == "TransientExplicit")
     378           0 :     this->add_system<TransientExplicitSystem> (name);
     379             : 
     380             :   // build a linear implicit system
     381         280 :   else if (sys_type == "LinearImplicit")
     382           0 :     this->add_system<LinearImplicitSystem> (name);
     383             : 
     384             :   // build a nonlinear implicit system
     385         272 :   else if (sys_type == "NonlinearImplicit")
     386         280 :     this->add_system<NonlinearImplicitSystem> (name);
     387             : 
     388             :   // build a Reduced Basis Construction system
     389           0 :   else if (sys_type == "RBConstruction")
     390           0 :     this->add_system<RBConstruction> (name);
     391             : 
     392             :   // build a transient Reduced Basis Construction system
     393           0 :   else if (sys_type == "TransientRBConstruction")
     394           0 :     this->add_system<TransientRBConstruction> (name);
     395             : 
     396             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_SLEPC
     397             :   // build an eigen system
     398           0 :   else if (sys_type == "Eigen")
     399           0 :     this->add_system<EigenSystem> (name);
     400           0 :   else if (sys_type == "TransientEigenSystem")
     401           0 :     this->add_system<TransientEigenSystem> (name);
     402             : #endif
     403             : 
     404             : #if defined(LIBMESH_USE_COMPLEX_NUMBERS)
     405             :   // build a frequency system
     406           0 :   else if (sys_type == "Frequency")
     407           0 :     this->add_system<FrequencySystem> (name);
     408             : #endif
     409             : 
     410             :   else
     411           0 :     libmesh_error_msg("ERROR: Unknown system type: " << sys_type);
     412             : 
     413             :   // Return a reference to the new system
     414             :   //return (*this)(name);
     415        1194 :   return this->get_system(name);
     416             : }
     417             : 
     418             : 
     419             : 
     420           0 : void EquationSystems::solve ()
     421             : {
     422           0 :   libmesh_assert (this->n_systems());
     423             : 
     424           0 :   for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     425           0 :     this->get_system(i).solve();
     426           0 : }
     427             : 
     428             : 
     429             : 
     430           0 : void EquationSystems::sensitivity_solve (const ParameterVector & parameters_in)
     431             : {
     432           0 :   libmesh_assert (this->n_systems());
     433             : 
     434           0 :   for (auto i : make_range(this->n_systems()))
     435           0 :     this->get_system(i).sensitivity_solve(parameters_in);
     436           0 : }
     437             : 
     438             : 
     439             : 
     440           0 : void EquationSystems::adjoint_solve (const QoISet & qoi_indices)
     441             : {
     442           0 :   libmesh_assert (this->n_systems());
     443             : 
     444           0 :   for (unsigned int i=this->n_systems(); i != 0; --i)
     445           0 :     this->get_system(i-1).adjoint_solve(qoi_indices);
     446           0 : }
     447             : 
     448             : 
     449             : 
     450       85751 : void EquationSystems::build_variable_names (std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
     451             :                                             const FEType * type,
     452             :                                             const std::set<std::string> * system_names) const
     453             : {
     454             :   // start indexing at end of possibly non-empty vector of variable names to avoid overwriting them
     455       88463 :   unsigned int var_num = var_names.size();
     456             : 
     457             :   // We'll want to double-check that we don't have any naming
     458             :   // conflicts; this API causes problems down the line if so.
     459        5424 :   std::unordered_multiset<std::string> seen_names;
     460             : 
     461             :   // Need to size var_names by scalar variables plus all the
     462             :   // vector components for all the vector variables
     463             :   //Could this be replaced by a/some convenience methods?[PB]
     464             :   {
     465        2712 :     unsigned int n_scalar_vars = 0;
     466        2712 :     unsigned int n_vector_vars = 0;
     467             : 
     468      174316 :     for (const auto & [sys_name, sys_ptr] : _systems)
     469             :       {
     470             :         // Check current system is listed in system_names, and skip pos if not
     471        5648 :         bool use_current_system = (system_names == nullptr);
     472       88565 :         if (!use_current_system)
     473         846 :           use_current_system = system_names->count(sys_name);
     474       88565 :         if (!use_current_system || sys_ptr->hide_output())
     475             :           {
     476        1552 :             for (auto vn : make_range(sys_ptr->n_vars()))
     477         776 :               seen_names.insert(sys_ptr->variable_name(vn));
     478         754 :             continue;
     479         732 :           }
     480             : 
     481      208646 :         for (auto vn : make_range(sys_ptr->n_vars()))
     482             :           {
     483      120857 :             seen_names.insert(sys_ptr->variable_name(vn));
     484      120857 :             if (FEInterface::field_type(sys_ptr->variable_type(vn)) == TYPE_VECTOR)
     485        6938 :               n_vector_vars++;
     486             :             else
     487      113919 :               n_scalar_vars++;
     488             :           }
     489             :       }
     490             : 
     491             :     // Here, we're assuming the number of vector components is the same
     492             :     // as the mesh spatial dimension.
     493       85751 :     unsigned int dim = this->get_mesh().spatial_dimension();
     494       85751 :     unsigned int nv = n_scalar_vars + dim*n_vector_vars;
     495             : 
     496             :     // We'd better not have more than dim*this->n_vars() (all vector variables)
     497             :     // Treat the NodeElem-only mesh case as dim=1
     498        2712 :     libmesh_assert_less_equal ( nv, (dim > 0 ? dim : 1)*this->n_vars() );
     499             : 
     500             :     // 'nv' represents the max possible number of output variables, so allocate enough memory for
     501             :     // all variables in the system to be populated here. When this is called more than once on a
     502             :     // single 'var_names' vector, different filters should be used such that duplicates don't occur.
     503       85751 :     var_names.resize( nv );
     504             :   }
     505             : 
     506      174245 :   for (const auto & [sys_name, sys_ptr] : _systems)
     507             :     {
     508             :       // Check current system is listed in system_names, and skip pos if not
     509        5648 :       bool use_current_system = (system_names == nullptr);
     510       88565 :       if (!use_current_system)
     511         846 :         use_current_system = system_names->count(sys_name);
     512       88565 :       if (!use_current_system || sys_ptr->hide_output())
     513         754 :         continue;
     514             : 
     515      208575 :       for (auto vn : make_range(sys_ptr->n_vars()))
     516             :         {
     517      120857 :           const std::string & var_name = sys_ptr->variable_name(vn);
     518      120857 :           const FEType & fe_type = sys_ptr->variable_type(vn);
     519             : 
     520      120857 :           unsigned int n_vec_dim = FEInterface::n_vec_dim( sys_ptr->get_mesh(), fe_type);
     521             : 
     522             :           // Filter on the type if requested
     523      120857 :           if (type == nullptr || (type && *type == fe_type))
     524             :             {
     525      120504 :               if (FEInterface::field_type(fe_type) == TYPE_VECTOR)
     526             :                 {
     527        6868 :                   switch(n_vec_dim)
     528             :                     {
     529           0 :                     case 0:
     530             :                     case 1:
     531           0 :                       var_names[var_num++] = var_name;
     532           0 :                       libmesh_error_msg_if(seen_names.count(var_name) > 1,
     533             :                                            "Duplicate variable name "+var_name);
     534           0 :                       break;
     535        5732 :                     case 2:
     536        5732 :                       var_names[var_num++] = var_name+"_x";
     537        5732 :                       var_names[var_num++] = var_name+"_y";
     538       11509 :                       libmesh_error_msg_if(seen_names.count(var_name+"_x"),
     539             :                                            "Duplicate variable name "+var_name+"_x");
     540       11162 :                       libmesh_error_msg_if(seen_names.count(var_name+"_y"),
     541             :                                            "Duplicate variable name "+var_name+"_y");
     542         160 :                       break;
     543        1136 :                     case 3:
     544        1136 :                       var_names[var_num++] = var_name+"_x";
     545        1136 :                       var_names[var_num++] = var_name+"_y";
     546        1136 :                       var_names[var_num++] = var_name+"_z";
     547        2240 :                       libmesh_error_msg_if(seen_names.count(var_name+"_x"),
     548             :                                            "Duplicate variable name "+var_name+"_x");
     549        2240 :                       libmesh_error_msg_if(seen_names.count(var_name+"_y"),
     550             :                                            "Duplicate variable name "+var_name+"_y");
     551        2307 :                       libmesh_error_msg_if(seen_names.count(var_name+"_z"),
     552             :                                            "Duplicate variable name "+var_name+"_z");
     553          32 :                       break;
     554           0 :                     default:
     555           0 :                       libmesh_error_msg("Invalid dim in build_variable_names");
     556             :                     }
     557             :                 }
     558             :               else
     559      113636 :                 var_names[var_num++] = var_name;
     560             :             }
     561             :         }
     562             :     }
     563             :   // Now resize again in case we filtered any names
     564       85680 :   var_names.resize(var_num);
     565       85680 : }
     566             : 
     567             : 
     568             : 
     569           0 : void EquationSystems::build_solution_vector (std::vector<Number> &,
     570             :                                              std::string_view,
     571             :                                              std::string_view) const
     572             : {
     573             :   // TODO:[BSK] re-implement this from the method below
     574           0 :   libmesh_not_implemented();
     575             : }
     576             : 
     577             : 
     578             : 
     579             : 
     580             : std::unique_ptr<NumericVector<Number>>
     581       79114 : EquationSystems::build_parallel_solution_vector(const std::set<std::string> * system_names,
     582             :                                                 bool add_sides) const
     583             : {
     584        4900 :   LOG_SCOPE("build_parallel_solution_vector()", "EquationSystems");
     585             : 
     586             :   // This function must be run on all processors at once
     587        2450 :   parallel_object_only();
     588             : 
     589       79114 :   const unsigned int dim = _mesh.spatial_dimension();
     590       79114 :   const dof_id_type max_nn   = _mesh.max_node_id();
     591             : 
     592             :   // allocate vector storage to hold
     593             :   // (max_node_id)*(number_of_variables) entries.
     594             :   //
     595             :   // If node renumbering is disabled and adaptive coarsening has
     596             :   // created gaps between node numbers, then this vector will be
     597             :   // sparse.
     598             :   //
     599             :   // We have to differentiate between between scalar and vector
     600             :   // variables. We intercept vector variables and treat each
     601             :   // component as a scalar variable (consistently with build_solution_names).
     602             : 
     603        2450 :   unsigned int nv = 0;
     604             : 
     605             :   //Could this be replaced by a/some convenience methods?[PB]
     606             :   {
     607        2450 :     unsigned int n_scalar_vars = 0;
     608        2450 :     unsigned int n_vector_vars = 0;
     609      160900 :     for (const auto & [sys_name, sys_ptr] : _systems)
     610             :       {
     611             :         // Check current system is listed in system_names, and skip pos if not
     612        5116 :         bool use_current_system = (system_names == nullptr);
     613       81786 :         if (!use_current_system)
     614         352 :           use_current_system = system_names->count(sys_name);
     615       81786 :         if (!use_current_system || sys_ptr->hide_output())
     616         342 :           continue;
     617             : 
     618      194516 :         for (auto vn : make_range(sys_ptr->n_vars()))
     619             :           {
     620      113082 :             if (FEInterface::field_type(sys_ptr->variable_type(vn)) == TYPE_VECTOR)
     621        6444 :               n_vector_vars++;
     622             :             else
     623      106638 :               n_scalar_vars++;
     624             :           }
     625             :       }
     626             :     // Here, we're assuming the number of vector components is the same
     627             :     // as the mesh spatial dimension.
     628       79114 :     nv = n_scalar_vars + dim*n_vector_vars;
     629             :   }
     630             : 
     631             :   // Get the number of nodes to store locally.
     632             :   dof_id_type n_local_nodes = cast_int<dof_id_type>
     633      155778 :     (std::distance(_mesh.local_nodes_begin(),
     634      158228 :                    _mesh.local_nodes_end()));
     635             : 
     636             :   // If node renumbering has been disabled, nodes may not be numbered
     637             :   // contiguously, and the number of nodes might not match the
     638             :   // max_node_id.  In this case we just do our best.
     639       79114 :   dof_id_type n_total_nodes = n_local_nodes;
     640       79114 :   _mesh.comm().sum(n_total_nodes);
     641             : 
     642       79114 :   const processor_id_type n_proc = _mesh.comm().size();
     643        4900 :   const processor_id_type my_pid = _mesh.comm().rank();
     644       79114 :   const dof_id_type n_gaps = max_nn - n_total_nodes;
     645       79114 :   const dof_id_type gaps_per_processor = n_gaps / n_proc;
     646       79114 :   const dof_id_type remainder_gaps = n_gaps % n_proc;
     647             : 
     648       84014 :   n_local_nodes = n_local_nodes +      // Actual nodes
     649       79114 :                   gaps_per_processor + // Our even share of gaps
     650       79114 :                   (my_pid < remainder_gaps); // Leftovers
     651             : 
     652             :   // If we've been asked to build added sides' data, we need space to
     653             :   // add it.  Keep track of how much space.
     654       79114 :   dof_id_type local_added_side_nodes = 0,
     655        2450 :               added_side_nodes = 0;
     656             : 
     657             :   // others_added_side_nodes[p]: local_added_side_nodes on rank p
     658        4900 :   std::vector<dof_id_type> others_added_side_nodes;
     659             : 
     660             :   // A map of (element_id, side, side_node) pairs to the corresponding
     661             :   // added side node index.
     662             :   std::map<std::tuple<dof_id_type, unsigned short, unsigned short>,
     663        4900 :            dof_id_type> discontinuous_node_indices;
     664             : 
     665             :   // If we don't have any added side nodes, we'll have no offsets from
     666             :   // them, and we won't care about which offsets apply to which node
     667             :   // ids either.
     668             : 
     669             :   // Number of true nodes on processors [0,p]
     670        4900 :   std::vector<dof_id_type> true_node_offsets;
     671             :   // Number of added (fake) nodes on processors [0,p)
     672        4900 :   std::vector<dof_id_type> added_node_offsets;
     673             : 
     674             :   auto node_id_to_vec_id =
     675    69460109 :     [&true_node_offsets, &added_node_offsets]
     676    84448817 :     (const dof_id_type node_id)
     677             :     {
     678    84438557 :       if (true_node_offsets.empty())
     679    76926761 :         return node_id; // O(1) in the common !add_sides case
     680             : 
     681             :       // Find the processor id that has node_id in the parallel vec
     682       20520 :       const auto lb = std::upper_bound(true_node_offsets.begin(),
     683        2052 :                                        true_node_offsets.end(), node_id);
     684        2052 :       libmesh_assert(lb != true_node_offsets.end());
     685        2052 :       const processor_id_type p = lb - true_node_offsets.begin();
     686             : 
     687       26676 :       return node_id + added_node_offsets[p];
     688       79114 :     };
     689             : 
     690       79114 :   if (add_sides)
     691             :     {
     692        1207 :       true_node_offsets.resize(n_proc);
     693        1207 :       added_node_offsets.resize(n_proc);
     694             : 
     695             :       // One loop to count everyone's new side nodes
     696       10940 :       for (const auto & elem : _mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
     697             :         {
     698       25064 :           for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
     699             :             {
     700       20400 :               if (redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
     701        5460 :                 continue;
     702             : 
     703             :               const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
     704       15548 :                 elem->nodes_on_side(s);
     705             : 
     706       15548 :               if (elem->processor_id() == this->processor_id())
     707        3952 :                 local_added_side_nodes += side_nodes.size();
     708             :             }
     709        1139 :         }
     710             : 
     711        1207 :       others_added_side_nodes.resize(n_proc);
     712        1207 :       _mesh.comm().allgather(local_added_side_nodes,
     713             :                              others_added_side_nodes);
     714             : 
     715        1207 :       added_side_nodes = std::accumulate(others_added_side_nodes.begin(),
     716             :                                          others_added_side_nodes.end(), 0,
     717             :                                          std::plus<>());
     718             : 
     719        1207 :       _mesh.comm().allgather(n_local_nodes, true_node_offsets);
     720       11781 :       for (auto p : make_range(n_proc-1))
     721       10642 :         true_node_offsets[p+1] += true_node_offsets[p];
     722          34 :       libmesh_assert_equal_to(true_node_offsets[n_proc-1], _mesh.max_node_id());
     723             : 
     724             :       // For nodes that exist in the mesh, we just need an offset to
     725             :       // tell where to put their solutions.
     726        1207 :       added_node_offsets[0] = 0;
     727       11781 :       for (auto p : make_range(n_proc-1))
     728       10574 :         added_node_offsets[p+1] =
     729       10642 :           added_node_offsets[p] + others_added_side_nodes[p];
     730             : 
     731             :       // For added side nodes, we need to fill a map.  Start after all
     732             :       // the true node for our pid plus all the side nodes for
     733             :       // previous pids
     734        1241 :       dof_id_type node_counter = true_node_offsets[my_pid];
     735        6494 :       for (auto p : make_range(my_pid))
     736        5304 :         node_counter += others_added_side_nodes[p];
     737             : 
     738             :       // One loop to figure out whose added side nodes get which index
     739        4492 :       for (const auto & elem : _mesh.active_local_element_ptr_range())
     740             :         {
     741        6240 :           for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
     742             :             {
     743        4992 :               if (redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
     744        1344 :                 continue;
     745             : 
     746             :               const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
     747        3952 :                 elem->nodes_on_side(s);
     748             : 
     749       27264 :               for (auto n : index_range(side_nodes))
     750             :                 discontinuous_node_indices
     751       25584 :                   [std::make_tuple(elem->id(),s,n)] = node_counter++;
     752             :             }
     753        1139 :         }
     754             :     }
     755             : 
     756             :   const dof_id_type
     757       79114 :     n_global_vals = (max_nn + added_side_nodes) * nv,
     758       79114 :     n_local_vals = (n_local_nodes + local_added_side_nodes) * nv;
     759             : 
     760             :   // Create a NumericVector to hold the parallel solution
     761       79114 :   std::unique_ptr<NumericVector<Number>> parallel_soln_ptr = NumericVector<Number>::build(_communicator);
     762        2450 :   NumericVector<Number> & parallel_soln = *parallel_soln_ptr;
     763       79114 :   parallel_soln.init(n_global_vals, n_local_vals, false, PARALLEL);
     764             : 
     765             :   // Create a NumericVector to hold the "repeat_count" for each node - this is essentially
     766             :   // the number of elements contributing to that node's value
     767       81564 :   std::unique_ptr<NumericVector<Number>> repeat_count_ptr = NumericVector<Number>::build(_communicator);
     768        2450 :   NumericVector<Number> & repeat_count = *repeat_count_ptr;
     769       79114 :   repeat_count.init(n_global_vals, n_local_vals, false, PARALLEL);
     770             : 
     771       79114 :   repeat_count.close();
     772             : 
     773        2450 :   unsigned int var_num=0;
     774             : 
     775             :   // For each system in this EquationSystems object,
     776             :   // update the global solution and if we are on processor 0,
     777             :   // loop over the elements and build the nodal solution
     778             :   // from the element solution.  Then insert this nodal solution
     779             :   // into the vector passed to build_solution_vector.
     780      160900 :   for (const auto & [sys_name, sys_ptr] : _systems)
     781             :     {
     782             :       // Check current system is listed in system_names, and skip pos if not
     783        5116 :       bool use_current_system = (system_names == nullptr);
     784       81786 :       if (!use_current_system)
     785         352 :         use_current_system = system_names->count(sys_name);
     786       81786 :       if (!use_current_system || sys_ptr->hide_output())
     787         352 :         continue;
     788             : 
     789        2548 :       const System & system  = *sys_ptr;
     790       81434 :       const unsigned int nv_sys = system.n_vars();
     791        5096 :       const unsigned int sys_num = system.number();
     792             : 
     793             :       //Could this be replaced by a/some convenience methods?[PB]
     794        2548 :       unsigned int n_scalar_vars = 0;
     795        2548 :       unsigned int n_vector_vars = 0;
     796      194516 :       for (auto vn : make_range(sys_ptr->n_vars()))
     797             :         {
     798      113082 :           if (FEInterface::field_type(sys_ptr->variable_type(vn)) == TYPE_VECTOR)
     799        6444 :             n_vector_vars++;
     800             :           else
     801      106638 :             n_scalar_vars++;
     802             :         }
     803             : 
     804             :       // Here, we're assuming the number of vector components is the same
     805             :       // as the mesh spatial dimension.
     806       81434 :       unsigned int nv_sys_split = n_scalar_vars + dim*n_vector_vars;
     807             : 
     808             :       // Update the current_local_solution
     809             :       {
     810        2548 :         System & non_const_sys = const_cast<System &>(system);
     811             :         // We used to simply call non_const_sys.solution->close()
     812             :         // here, but that is not allowed when the solution vector is
     813             :         // locked read-only, for example when printing the solution
     814             :         // during the middle of a solve...  So try to be a bit
     815             :         // more careful about calling close() unnecessarily.
     816        2548 :         libmesh_assert(this->comm().verify(non_const_sys.solution->closed()));
     817       81434 :         if (!non_const_sys.solution->closed())
     818           0 :           non_const_sys.solution->close();
     819       81434 :         non_const_sys.update();
     820             :       }
     821             : 
     822        2548 :       NumericVector<Number> & sys_soln(*system.current_local_solution);
     823             : 
     824        2548 :       const DofMap & dof_map = system.get_dof_map();
     825             : 
     826        5096 :       std::vector<Number>      elem_soln;   // The finite element solution
     827        5096 :       std::vector<Number>      nodal_soln;  // The FE solution interpolated to the nodes
     828        2548 :       std::vector<dof_id_type> dof_indices; // The DOF indices for the finite element
     829             : 
     830        2548 :       unsigned var_inc = 0;
     831      194516 :       for (unsigned int var=0; var<nv_sys; var++)
     832             :         {
     833      113082 :           const FEType & fe_type           = system.variable_type(var);
     834      113082 :           const Variable & var_description = system.variable(var);
     835      113082 :           unsigned int n_vec_dim = FEInterface::n_vec_dim( sys_ptr->get_mesh(), fe_type );
     836      113082 :           const auto vg = dof_map.var_group_from_var_number(var);
     837      113082 :           const bool add_p_level = dof_map.should_p_refine(vg);
     838             : 
     839    28816818 :           for (const auto & elem : _mesh.active_local_element_ptr_range())
     840             :             {
     841    15726480 :               if (var_description.active_on_subdomain(elem->subdomain_id()))
     842             :                 {
     843    15720948 :                   dof_map.dof_indices (elem, dof_indices, var);
     844    15720948 :                   sys_soln.get(dof_indices, elem_soln);
     845             : 
     846    15720948 :                   FEInterface::nodal_soln (elem->dim(),
     847             :                                            fe_type,
     848             :                                            elem,
     849             :                                            elem_soln,
     850             :                                            nodal_soln,
     851             :                                            add_p_level,
     852             :                                            n_vec_dim);
     853             : 
     854             :                   // infinite elements should be skipped...
     855     3435990 :                   if (!elem->infinite())
     856             :                     {
     857     1428923 :                       libmesh_assert_equal_to (nodal_soln.size(), n_vec_dim*elem->n_nodes());
     858             : 
     859   101510248 :                       for (auto n : elem->node_index_range())
     860             :                         {
     861    84360377 :                           const Node & node = elem->node_ref(n);
     862             : 
     863             :                           const dof_id_type node_idx =
     864    84360377 :                             nv * node_id_to_vec_id(node.id());
     865             : 
     866   184873978 :                           for (unsigned int d=0; d < n_vec_dim; d++)
     867             :                             {
     868             :                               // For vector-valued elements, all components are in nodal_soln. For each
     869             :                               // node, the components are stored in order, i.e. node_0 -> s0_x, s0_y, s0_z
     870   109342615 :                               parallel_soln.add(node_idx + (var_inc+d + var_num), nodal_soln[n_vec_dim*n+d]);
     871             : 
     872             :                               // Increment the repeat count for this position
     873   100513601 :                               repeat_count.add(node_idx + (var_inc+d + var_num), 1);
     874             :                             }
     875             :                         }
     876             : 
     877    15720948 :                       if (add_sides)
     878             :                         {
     879        9020 :                           for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
     880             :                             {
     881        7200 :                               if (redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
     882        1782 :                                 continue;
     883             : 
     884             :                               // Compute the FE solution at all the
     885             :                               // side nodes
     886             :                               FEInterface::side_nodal_soln
     887        5256 :                                 (fe_type, elem, s, elem_soln,
     888             :                                  nodal_soln, add_p_level, n_vec_dim);
     889             : 
     890             : #ifdef DEBUG
     891             :                               const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
     892         876 :                                 elem->nodes_on_side(s);
     893             : 
     894         438 :                               libmesh_assert_equal_to
     895             :                                   (nodal_soln.size(),
     896             :                                    side_nodes.size());
     897             : #endif
     898             : 
     899       38736 :                               for (auto n : index_range(nodal_soln))
     900             :                                 {
     901             :                                   // Retrieve index into global solution vector.
     902             :                                   std::size_t node_index =
     903       36270 :                                     nv * libmesh_map_find(discontinuous_node_indices,
     904             :                                                           std::make_tuple(elem->id(), s, n));
     905             : 
     906       66960 :                                   for (unsigned int d=0; d < n_vec_dim; d++)
     907             :                                     {
     908       36270 :                                       parallel_soln.add(node_index + (var_inc+d + var_num), nodal_soln[n_vec_dim*n+d]);
     909       33480 :                                       repeat_count.add(node_index + (var_inc+d + var_num), 1);
     910             :                                     }
     911             :                                 }
     912             :                             }
     913             :                         }
     914             :                     }
     915             :                 }
     916             :               else // If this variable doesn't exist on this subdomain we have to still increment repeat_count so that we won't divide by 0 later:
     917      100536 :                 for (auto n : elem->node_index_range())
     918             :                   {
     919       95004 :                     const Node & node = elem->node_ref(n);
     920             :                     // Only do this if this variable has NO DoFs at
     921             :                     // this node... it might have some from an
     922             :                     // adjoining element...
     923       95004 :                     if (!node.n_dofs(sys_num, var))
     924             :                       {
     925             :                         const dof_id_type node_idx =
     926       78180 :                           nv * node_id_to_vec_id(node.id());
     927             : 
     928      156360 :                         for (unsigned int d=0; d < n_vec_dim; d++)
     929       78180 :                           repeat_count.add(node_idx + (var_inc+d + var_num), 1);
     930             :                       }
     931             :                   }
     932             : 
     933      106006 :             } // end loop over elements
     934      113082 :           var_inc += n_vec_dim;
     935             :         } // end loop on variables in this system
     936             : 
     937       81434 :       var_num += nv_sys_split;
     938             :     } // end loop over systems
     939             : 
     940             :   // Sum the nodal solution values and repeat counts.
     941       79114 :   parallel_soln.close();
     942       79114 :   repeat_count.close();
     943             : 
     944             :   // If there were gaps in the node numbering, there will be
     945             :   // corresponding zeros in the parallel_soln and repeat_count
     946             :   // vectors.  We need to set those repeat_count entries to 1
     947             :   // in order to avoid dividing by zero.
     948       79114 :   if (n_gaps)
     949             :     {
     950           0 :       for (numeric_index_type i=repeat_count.first_local_index();
     951           0 :            i<repeat_count.last_local_index(); ++i)
     952             :         {
     953             :           // repeat_count entries are integral values but let's avoid a
     954             :           // direct floating point comparison with 0 just in case some
     955             :           // roundoff noise crept in during vector assembly?
     956           0 :           if (std::abs(repeat_count(i)) < TOLERANCE)
     957           0 :             repeat_count.set(i, 1.);
     958             :         }
     959             : 
     960             :       // Make sure the repeat_count vector is up-to-date on all
     961             :       // processors.
     962           0 :       repeat_count.close();
     963             :     }
     964             : 
     965             :   // Divide to get the average value at the nodes
     966       79114 :   parallel_soln /= repeat_count;
     967             : 
     968       81564 :   return parallel_soln_ptr;
     969       74214 : }
     970             : 
     971             : 
     972             : 
     973       79114 : void EquationSystems::build_solution_vector (std::vector<Number> & soln,
     974             :                                              const std::set<std::string> * system_names,
     975             :                                              bool add_sides) const
     976             : {
     977        4900 :   LOG_SCOPE("build_solution_vector()", "EquationSystems");
     978             : 
     979             :   // Call the parallel implementation
     980             :   std::unique_ptr<NumericVector<Number>> parallel_soln =
     981       81564 :     this->build_parallel_solution_vector(system_names, add_sides);
     982             : 
     983             :   // Localize the NumericVector into the provided std::vector.
     984       79114 :   parallel_soln->localize_to_one(soln);
     985       79114 : }
     986             : 
     987             : 
     988             : 
     989        8017 : void EquationSystems::get_vars_active_subdomains(const std::vector<std::string> & names,
     990             :                                                  std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>> & vars_active_subdomains) const
     991             : {
     992        8017 :   vars_active_subdomains.clear();
     993        8243 :   vars_active_subdomains.resize(names.size());
     994             : 
     995       16034 :   for (const auto & pr : _systems)
     996             :     {
     997         226 :       const auto & sys_ptr = pr.second;
     998       16034 :       for (auto vn : make_range(sys_ptr->n_vars()))
     999             :         {
    1000        8017 :           const std::string & var_name = sys_ptr->variable_name(vn);
    1001             : 
    1002        8017 :           auto names_it = std::find(names.begin(), names.end(), var_name);
    1003        8243 :           if(names_it != names.end())
    1004             :             {
    1005        7667 :               const Variable & variable = sys_ptr->variable(vn);
    1006         216 :               const std::set<subdomain_id_type> & active_subdomains = variable.active_subdomains();
    1007        7883 :               vars_active_subdomains[std::distance(names.begin(), names_it)] = active_subdomains;
    1008             :             }
    1009             :         }
    1010             :     }
    1011        8017 : }
    1012             : 
    1013             : 
    1014             : 
    1015             : void
    1016         352 : EquationSystems::build_elemental_solution_vector (std::vector<Number> & soln,
    1017             :                                                   std::vector<std::string> & names) const
    1018             : {
    1019             :   // Call the parallel version of this function
    1020             :   std::unique_ptr<NumericVector<Number>> parallel_soln =
    1021         362 :     this->build_parallel_elemental_solution_vector(names);
    1022             : 
    1023             :   // Localize into 'soln', provided that parallel_soln is not empty.
    1024             :   // Note: parallel_soln will be empty in the event that none of the
    1025             :   // input names were CONSTANT, MONOMIAL nor components of CONSTANT,
    1026             :   // MONOMIAL_VEC variables, or there were simply none of these in
    1027             :   // the EquationSystems object.
    1028          10 :   soln.clear();
    1029         352 :   if (parallel_soln)
    1030         352 :     parallel_soln->localize_to_one(soln);
    1031         352 : }
    1032             : 
    1033             : std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>>
    1034        8231 : EquationSystems::find_variable_numbers
    1035             :   (std::vector<std::string> & names, const FEType * type, const std::vector<FEType> * types) const
    1036             : {
    1037             :   // This function must be run on all processors at once
    1038         232 :   parallel_object_only();
    1039             : 
    1040         232 :   libmesh_assert (this->n_systems());
    1041             : 
    1042             :   // Resolve class of type input and assert that at least one of them is null
    1043         232 :   libmesh_assert_msg(!type || !types,
    1044             :                      "Input 'type', 'types', or neither in find_variable_numbers, but not both.");
    1045             : 
    1046         464 :   std::vector<FEType> type_filter;
    1047        8231 :   if (type)
    1048           0 :     type_filter.push_back(*type);
    1049        8231 :   else if (types)
    1050        7947 :     type_filter = *types;
    1051             : 
    1052             :   // Store a copy of the valid variable names, if any. The names vector will be repopulated with any
    1053             :   // valid names (or all if 'is_names_empty') in the system that passes through the type filter. If
    1054             :   // the variable is a vector, its name will be decomposed into its separate components in
    1055             :   // accordance with build_variable_names().
    1056        8695 :   std::vector<std::string> name_filter = names;
    1057         232 :   bool is_names_empty = name_filter.empty();
    1058         232 :   names.clear();
    1059             : 
    1060             :   // initialize convenience variables
    1061         232 :   FEType var_type;
    1062         464 :   std::string name;
    1063             : 
    1064       33156 :   const std::vector<std::string> component_suffix = {"_x", "_y", "_z"};
    1065        8231 :   unsigned int dim = _mesh.spatial_dimension();
    1066        8231 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(dim > 3, "Invalid dim in find_variable_numbers");
    1067             : 
    1068             :   // Now filter through the variables in each system and store the system index and their index
    1069             :   // within that system. This way, we know where to find their data even after we sort them.
    1070         464 :   std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>> var_nums;
    1071             : 
    1072       16462 :   for (const auto & pr : _systems)
    1073             :     {
    1074         232 :       const System & system = *(pr.second);
    1075             : 
    1076       16604 :       for (auto var : make_range(system.n_vars()))
    1077             :         {
    1078             :           // apply the type filter
    1079        8373 :           var_type = system.variable_type(var);
    1080        8821 :           if (type_filter.size() &&
    1081        8183 :               std::find(type_filter.begin(), type_filter.end(), var_type) == type_filter.end())
    1082           0 :             continue;
    1083             : 
    1084             :           // apply the name filter (note that all variables pass if it is empty)
    1085        8373 :           if (FEInterface::field_type(var_type) == TYPE_VECTOR)
    1086             :             {
    1087          28 :               std::vector<std::string> component_names;
    1088        1476 :               for (unsigned int comp = 0; comp < dim; ++comp)
    1089             :                 {
    1090        1012 :                   name = system.variable_name(var) + component_suffix[comp];
    1091        1008 :                   if (is_names_empty ||
    1092         452 :                       (std::find(name_filter.begin(), name_filter.end(), name) != name_filter.end()))
    1093         984 :                     component_names.push_back(name);
    1094             :                 }
    1095             : 
    1096         492 :               if (! component_names.empty())
    1097         492 :                 names.insert(names.end(), component_names.begin(), component_names.end());
    1098             :               else
    1099           0 :                 continue;
    1100         464 :             }
    1101             :           else /*scalar-valued variable*/
    1102             :             {
    1103        7881 :               name = system.variable_name(var);
    1104        7897 :               if (is_names_empty ||
    1105         506 :                   (std::find(name_filter.begin(), name_filter.end(), name) != name_filter.end()))
    1106        7881 :                 names.push_back(name);
    1107             :               else
    1108           0 :                 continue;
    1109             :             }
    1110             : 
    1111             :           // if the variable made it through both filters get its system indices
    1112        8373 :           var_nums.emplace_back(system.number(), var);
    1113             :         }
    1114             :     }
    1115             : 
    1116             :   // Sort the var_nums vector pairs alphabetically based on the variable name
    1117        8695 :   std::vector<unsigned int> sort_index(var_nums.size());
    1118         232 :   std::iota(sort_index.begin(), sort_index.end(), 0);
    1119        8231 :   std::sort(sort_index.begin(), sort_index.end(),
    1120         284 :             [&](const unsigned int & lhs, const unsigned int & rhs)
    1121         292 :             {return this->get_system(var_nums[lhs].first).variable_name(var_nums[lhs].second) <
    1122         300 :                     this->get_system(var_nums[rhs].first).variable_name(var_nums[rhs].second);});
    1123             : 
    1124        8463 :   std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>> var_nums_sorted(var_nums.size());
    1125       16604 :   for (auto i : index_range(var_nums_sorted))
    1126             :     {
    1127        8845 :       var_nums_sorted[i].first = var_nums[sort_index[i]].first;
    1128        8609 :       var_nums_sorted[i].second = var_nums[sort_index[i]].second;
    1129             :     }
    1130             : 
    1131             :   // Also sort the names vector
    1132        8231 :   std::sort(names.begin(), names.end());
    1133             : 
    1134             :   // Return the sorted vector pairs
    1135        8463 :   return var_nums_sorted;
    1136       31068 : }
    1137             : 
    1138             : 
    1139             : std::unique_ptr<NumericVector<Number>>
    1140         352 : EquationSystems::build_parallel_elemental_solution_vector (std::vector<std::string> & names) const
    1141             : {
    1142             :   // Filter any names that aren't elemental variables and get the system indices for those that are.
    1143             :   // Note that it's probably fine if the names vector is empty since we'll still at least filter
    1144             :   // out all non-monomials. If there are no monomials, then nothing is output here.
    1145         362 :   std::vector<FEType> type = {FEType(CONSTANT, MONOMIAL), FEType(CONSTANT, MONOMIAL_VEC)};
    1146             :   std::vector<std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int>> var_nums =
    1147         362 :     this->find_variable_numbers(names, /*type=*/nullptr, &type);
    1148             : 
    1149          20 :   const std::size_t nv = names.size(); /*total number of vars including vector components*/
    1150         352 :   const dof_id_type ne = _mesh.n_elem();
    1151          10 :   libmesh_assert_equal_to (ne, _mesh.max_elem_id());
    1152             : 
    1153             :   // If there are no variables to write out don't do anything...
    1154         352 :   if (!nv)
    1155           0 :     return std::unique_ptr<NumericVector<Number>>(nullptr);
    1156             : 
    1157             :   // We can handle the case where there are nullptrs in the Elem vector
    1158             :   // by just having extra zeros in the solution vector.
    1159         352 :   numeric_index_type parallel_soln_global_size = ne*nv;
    1160             : 
    1161         352 :   numeric_index_type div = parallel_soln_global_size / this->n_processors();
    1162         352 :   numeric_index_type mod = parallel_soln_global_size % this->n_processors();
    1163             : 
    1164             :   // Initialize all processors to the average size.
    1165          10 :   numeric_index_type parallel_soln_local_size = div;
    1166             : 
    1167             :   // The first "mod" processors get an extra entry.
    1168         352 :   if (this->processor_id() < mod)
    1169         136 :     parallel_soln_local_size = div+1;
    1170             : 
    1171             :   // Create a NumericVector to hold the parallel solution
    1172         362 :   std::unique_ptr<NumericVector<Number>> parallel_soln_ptr = NumericVector<Number>::build(_communicator);
    1173          10 :   NumericVector<Number> & parallel_soln = *parallel_soln_ptr;
    1174         352 :   parallel_soln.init(parallel_soln_global_size,
    1175             :                      parallel_soln_local_size,
    1176             :                      /*fast=*/false,
    1177          20 :                      /*ParallelType=*/PARALLEL);
    1178             : 
    1179          10 :   unsigned int sys_ctr = 0;
    1180          10 :   unsigned int var_ctr = 0;
    1181         704 :   for (auto i : index_range(var_nums))
    1182             :     {
    1183         362 :       std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> var_num = var_nums[i];
    1184          10 :       const System & system = this->get_system(var_num.first);
    1185             : 
    1186             :       // Update the current_local_solution if necessary
    1187         352 :       if (sys_ctr != var_num.first)
    1188             :         {
    1189           0 :           System & non_const_sys = const_cast<System &>(system);
    1190             :           // We used to simply call non_const_sys.solution->close()
    1191             :           // here, but that is not allowed when the solution vector is
    1192             :           // locked read-only, for example when printing the solution
    1193             :           // during during the middle of a solve...  So try to be a bit
    1194             :           // more careful about calling close() unnecessarily.
    1195           0 :           libmesh_assert(this->comm().verify(non_const_sys.solution->closed()));
    1196           0 :           if (!non_const_sys.solution->closed())
    1197           0 :             non_const_sys.solution->close();
    1198           0 :           non_const_sys.update();
    1199           0 :           sys_ctr = var_num.first;
    1200             :         }
    1201             : 
    1202          10 :       NumericVector<Number> & sys_soln(*system.current_local_solution);
    1203             : 
    1204             :       // The DOF indices for the finite element
    1205          10 :       std::vector<dof_id_type> dof_indices;
    1206             : 
    1207          10 :       const unsigned int var = var_num.second;
    1208             : 
    1209         352 :       const Variable & variable = system.variable(var);
    1210          10 :       const DofMap & dof_map = system.get_dof_map();
    1211             : 
    1212             :       // We need to check if the constant monomial is a scalar or a vector and set the number of
    1213             :       // components as the mesh spatial dimension for the latter as per es.find_variable_numbers().
    1214             :       // Even for the case where a variable is not active on any subdomain belonging to the
    1215             :       // processor, we still need to know this number to update 'var_ctr'.
    1216             :       const unsigned int n_comps =
    1217         556 :         (system.variable_type(var) == type[1]) ? _mesh.spatial_dimension() : 1;
    1218             : 
    1219             :       // Loop over all elements in the mesh and index all components of the variable if it's active
    1220        5950 :       for (const auto & elem : _mesh.active_local_element_ptr_range())
    1221        2889 :         if (variable.active_on_subdomain(elem->subdomain_id()))
    1222             :           {
    1223        2889 :             dof_map.dof_indices(elem, dof_indices, var);
    1224             : 
    1225             :             // The number of DOF components needs to be equal to the expected number so that we know
    1226             :             // where to store data to correctly correspond to variable names.
    1227         261 :             libmesh_assert_equal_to(dof_indices.size(), n_comps);
    1228             : 
    1229        8451 :             for (unsigned int comp = 0; comp < n_comps; comp++)
    1230        6066 :               parallel_soln.set(ne * (var_ctr + comp) + elem->id(), sys_soln(dof_indices[comp]));
    1231         332 :           }
    1232             : 
    1233         352 :       var_ctr += n_comps;
    1234             :     } // end loop over var_nums
    1235             : 
    1236             :   // NOTE: number of output names might not be equal to the number passed to this function. Any that
    1237             :   // aren't CONSTANT MONOMIALS or components of CONSTANT MONOMIAL_VECS have been filtered out (see
    1238             :   // EquationSystems::find_variable_numbers).
    1239             :   //
    1240             :   // But, if everything is accounted for properly, then names.size() == var_ctr
    1241          10 :   libmesh_assert_equal_to(names.size(), var_ctr);
    1242             : 
    1243         352 :   parallel_soln.close();
    1244          10 :   return parallel_soln_ptr;
    1245         332 : }
    1246             : 
    1247             : 
    1248             : 
    1249             : void
    1250        5507 : EquationSystems::build_discontinuous_solution_vector
    1251             : (std::vector<Number> & soln,
    1252             :  const std::set<std::string> * system_names,
    1253             :  const std::vector<std::string> * var_names,
    1254             :  bool vertices_only,
    1255             :  bool add_sides) const
    1256             : {
    1257         460 :   LOG_SCOPE("build_discontinuous_solution_vector()", "EquationSystems");
    1258             : 
    1259         230 :   libmesh_assert (this->n_systems());
    1260             : 
    1261             :   // Get the number of variables (nv) by counting the number of variables
    1262             :   // in each system listed in system_names
    1263         230 :   unsigned int nv = 0;
    1264             : 
    1265       11085 :   for (const auto & [sys_name, sys_ptr] : _systems)
    1266             :     {
    1267             :       // Check current system is listed in system_names, and skip pos if not
    1268         464 :       bool use_current_system = (system_names == nullptr);
    1269        5578 :       if (!use_current_system)
    1270          70 :         use_current_system = system_names->count(sys_name);
    1271        5578 :       if (!use_current_system || sys_ptr->hide_output())
    1272           0 :         continue;
    1273             : 
    1274             :       // Loop over all variables in this System and check whether we
    1275             :       // are supposed to use each one.
    1276       12292 :       for (auto var_id : make_range(sys_ptr->n_vars()))
    1277             :         {
    1278         528 :           bool use_current_var = (var_names == nullptr);
    1279        6714 :           if (!use_current_var)
    1280          72 :             use_current_var = std::count(var_names->begin(),
    1281             :                                          var_names->end(),
    1282          70 :                                          sys_ptr->variable_name(var_id));
    1283             : 
    1284             :           // Only increment the total number of vars if we are
    1285             :           // supposed to use this one.
    1286        6714 :           if (use_current_var)
    1287        6714 :             nv++;
    1288             :         }
    1289             :     }
    1290             : 
    1291             :   // get the total "weight" - the number of nodal values to write for
    1292             :   // each variable.
    1293         230 :   unsigned int tw=0;
    1294      408702 :   for (const auto & elem : _mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    1295             :     {
    1296      223087 :       tw += vertices_only ? elem->n_vertices() : elem->n_nodes();
    1297             : 
    1298      223087 :       if (add_sides)
    1299             :         {
    1300       25064 :           for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
    1301             :             {
    1302       20400 :               if (redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
    1303        5460 :                 continue;
    1304             : 
    1305             :               const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
    1306       15548 :                 elem->nodes_on_side(s);
    1307             : 
    1308       14940 :               if (!vertices_only)
    1309       15548 :                 tw += side_nodes.size();
    1310             :               else
    1311           0 :                 for (auto n : index_range(side_nodes))
    1312           0 :                   if (elem->is_vertex(side_nodes[n]))
    1313           0 :                     ++tw;
    1314             :             }
    1315             :         }
    1316        5047 :     }
    1317             : 
    1318             :   // Only if we are on processor zero, allocate the storage
    1319             :   // to hold (number_of_nodes)*(number_of_variables) entries.
    1320        5737 :   if (_mesh.processor_id() == 0)
    1321         986 :     soln.resize(tw*nv);
    1322             : 
    1323         460 :   std::vector<Number> sys_soln;
    1324             : 
    1325             :   // Keep track of the variable "offset". This is used for indexing
    1326             :   // into the global solution vector.
    1327         230 :   unsigned int var_offset = 0;
    1328             : 
    1329             :   // For each system in this EquationSystems object,
    1330             :   // update the global solution and if we are on processor 0,
    1331             :   // loop over the elements and build the nodal solution
    1332             :   // from the element solution.  Then insert this nodal solution
    1333             :   // into the vector passed to build_solution_vector.
    1334       11085 :   for (const auto & [sys_name, system] : _systems)
    1335             :     {
    1336             :       // Check current system is listed in system_names, and skip pos if not
    1337         464 :       bool use_current_system = (system_names == nullptr);
    1338        5578 :       if (!use_current_system)
    1339          70 :         use_current_system = system_names->count(sys_name);
    1340        5578 :       if (!use_current_system || system->hide_output())
    1341           0 :         continue;
    1342             : 
    1343        5578 :       const unsigned int nv_sys = system->n_vars();
    1344         232 :       const auto & dof_map = system->get_dof_map();
    1345             : 
    1346        5578 :       system->update_global_solution (sys_soln, 0);
    1347             : 
    1348             :       // Keep track of the number of vars actually written.
    1349         232 :       unsigned int n_vars_written_current_system = 0;
    1350             : 
    1351        5810 :       if (_mesh.processor_id() == 0)
    1352             :         {
    1353         232 :           std::vector<Number>       soln_coeffs; // The finite element solution coeffs
    1354         232 :           std::vector<Number>       nodal_soln;  // The FE solution interpolated to the nodes
    1355         232 :           std::vector<dof_id_type>  dof_indices; // The DOF indices for the finite element
    1356             : 
    1357             :           // For each variable, determine if we are supposed to
    1358             :           // write it, then loop over the active elements, compute
    1359             :           // the nodal_soln and store it to the "soln" vector. We
    1360             :           // store zeros for subdomain-restricted variables on
    1361             :           // elements where they are not active.
    1362        2188 :           for (unsigned int var=0; var<nv_sys; var++)
    1363             :             {
    1364         264 :               bool use_current_var = (var_names == nullptr);
    1365        1190 :               if (!use_current_var)
    1366          12 :                 use_current_var = std::count(var_names->begin(),
    1367             :                                              var_names->end(),
    1368          11 :                                              system->variable_name(var));
    1369             : 
    1370             :               // If we aren't supposed to write this var, go to the
    1371             :               // next loop iteration.
    1372        1190 :               if (!use_current_var)
    1373           0 :                 continue;
    1374             : 
    1375        1190 :               const FEType & fe_type = system->variable_type(var);
    1376        1190 :               const Variable & var_description = system->variable(var);
    1377        1190 :               const auto vg = dof_map.var_group_from_var_number(var);
    1378        1190 :               const bool add_p_level = dof_map.should_p_refine(vg);
    1379             : 
    1380         132 :               unsigned int nn=0;
    1381             : 
    1382      231970 :               for (auto & elem : _mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    1383             :                 {
    1384      136185 :                   if (var_description.active_on_subdomain(elem->subdomain_id()))
    1385             :                     {
    1386      136185 :                       system->get_dof_map().dof_indices (elem, dof_indices, var);
    1387             : 
    1388      157509 :                       soln_coeffs.resize(dof_indices.size());
    1389             : 
    1390      977562 :                       for (auto i : index_range(dof_indices))
    1391     1082113 :                         soln_coeffs[i] = sys_soln[dof_indices[i]];
    1392             : 
    1393             :                       // Compute the FE solution at all the nodes, but
    1394             :                       // only use the first n_vertices() entries if
    1395             :                       // vertices_only == true.
    1396      136185 :                       FEInterface::nodal_soln (elem->dim(),
    1397             :                                                fe_type,
    1398             :                                                elem,
    1399             :                                                soln_coeffs,
    1400             :                                                nodal_soln,
    1401             :                                                add_p_level,
    1402      136185 :                                                FEInterface::n_vec_dim(_mesh, fe_type));
    1403             : 
    1404             :                       // infinite elements should be skipped...
    1405       61626 :                       if (!elem->infinite())
    1406             :                         {
    1407       21324 :                           libmesh_assert_equal_to (nodal_soln.size(), elem->n_nodes());
    1408             : 
    1409             :                           const unsigned int n_vals =
    1410      136185 :                             vertices_only ? elem->n_vertices() : elem->n_nodes();
    1411             : 
    1412     1063989 :                           for (unsigned int n=0; n<n_vals; n++)
    1413             :                             {
    1414             :                               // Compute index into global solution vector.
    1415             :                               std::size_t index =
    1416      927804 :                                 nv * (nn++) + (n_vars_written_current_system + var_offset);
    1417             : 
    1418     1207460 :                               soln[index] += nodal_soln[n];
    1419             :                             }
    1420             :                         }
    1421             :                     }
    1422             :                   else
    1423           0 :                     nn += vertices_only ? elem->n_vertices() : elem->n_nodes();
    1424         926 :                 } // end loop over active elements writing interiors
    1425             : 
    1426             :               // Loop writing "fake" sides, if requested
    1427        1190 :               if (add_sides)
    1428             :                 {
    1429             :                   // We don't build discontinuous solution vectors in
    1430             :                   // parallel yet, but we'll do ordering of fake side
    1431             :                   // values as if we did, for consistency with the
    1432             :                   // parallel continuous ordering and for future
    1433             :                   // compatibility.
    1434             :                   std::vector<std::vector<const Elem *>>
    1435         375 :                     elems_by_pid(_mesh.n_processors());
    1436             : 
    1437        3655 :                   for (const auto & elem : _mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    1438        2070 :                     elems_by_pid[elem->processor_id()].push_back(elem);
    1439             : 
    1440        2075 :                   for (auto p : index_range(elems_by_pid))
    1441        3455 :                     for (const Elem * elem : elems_by_pid[p])
    1442             :                       {
    1443        1680 :                         if (var_description.active_on_subdomain(elem->subdomain_id()))
    1444             :                           {
    1445        1680 :                             system->get_dof_map().dof_indices (elem, dof_indices, var);
    1446             : 
    1447        1820 :                             soln_coeffs.resize(dof_indices.size());
    1448             : 
    1449       32064 :                             for (auto i : index_range(dof_indices))
    1450       35448 :                               soln_coeffs[i] = sys_soln[dof_indices[i]];
    1451             : 
    1452        8880 :                             for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
    1453             :                               {
    1454        7200 :                                 if (redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
    1455        1944 :                                   continue;
    1456             : 
    1457             :                                 const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
    1458        5694 :                                   elem->nodes_on_side(s);
    1459             : 
    1460             :                                 // Compute the FE solution at all the
    1461             :                                 // side nodes, but only use those for
    1462             :                                 // which is_vertex() == true if
    1463             :                                 // vertices_only == true.
    1464             :                                 FEInterface::side_nodal_soln
    1465        5256 :                                   (fe_type, elem, s, soln_coeffs,
    1466             :                                    nodal_soln, add_p_level,
    1467        5256 :                                    FEInterface::n_vec_dim(_mesh, fe_type));
    1468             : 
    1469         438 :                                 libmesh_assert_equal_to
    1470             :                                     (nodal_soln.size(),
    1471             :                                      side_nodes.size());
    1472             : 
    1473             :                                 // If we don't have a continuous FE
    1474             :                                 // then we want to average between
    1475             :                                 // sides, at least in the equal-level
    1476             :                                 // case where it's easy.  This is
    1477             :                                 // analogous to our repeat_count
    1478             :                                 // behavior elsewhere.
    1479             :                                 const FEContinuity cont =
    1480        5256 :                                   FEInterface::get_continuity(fe_type);
    1481         876 :                                 const Elem * const neigh = elem->neighbor_ptr(s);
    1482             : 
    1483        5256 :                                 if ((cont == DISCONTINUOUS || cont == H_CURL || cont == H_DIV) &&
    1484           0 :                                     neigh &&
    1485        5694 :                                     neigh->level() == elem->level() &&
    1486           0 :                                     var_description.active_on_subdomain(neigh->subdomain_id()))
    1487             :                                   {
    1488           0 :                                     std::vector<dof_id_type> neigh_indices;
    1489           0 :                                     system->get_dof_map().dof_indices (neigh, neigh_indices, var);
    1490           0 :                                     std::vector<Number> neigh_coeffs(neigh_indices.size());
    1491             : 
    1492           0 :                                     for (auto i : index_range(neigh_indices))
    1493           0 :                                       neigh_coeffs[i] = sys_soln[neigh_indices[i]];
    1494             : 
    1495             :                                     const unsigned int s_neigh =
    1496           0 :                                       neigh->which_neighbor_am_i(elem);
    1497           0 :                                     std::vector<Number> neigh_soln;
    1498             :                                     FEInterface::side_nodal_soln
    1499           0 :                                       (fe_type, neigh, s_neigh,
    1500             :                                        neigh_coeffs, neigh_soln, add_p_level,
    1501           0 :                                        FEInterface::n_vec_dim(_mesh, fe_type));
    1502             : 
    1503             :                                     const std::vector<unsigned int> neigh_nodes =
    1504           0 :                                       neigh->nodes_on_side(s_neigh);
    1505           0 :                                     for (auto n : index_range(side_nodes))
    1506           0 :                                       for (auto neigh_n : index_range(neigh_nodes))
    1507           0 :                                         if (neigh->node_ptr(neigh_nodes[neigh_n])
    1508           0 :                                             == elem->node_ptr(side_nodes[n]))
    1509             :                                           {
    1510           0 :                                             nodal_soln[n] += neigh_soln[neigh_n];
    1511           0 :                                             nodal_soln[n] /= 2;
    1512             :                                           }
    1513             :                                   }
    1514             : 
    1515       38736 :                                 for (auto n : index_range(side_nodes))
    1516             :                                   {
    1517       33480 :                                     if (vertices_only &&
    1518           0 :                                         !elem->is_vertex(n))
    1519           0 :                                       continue;
    1520             : 
    1521             :                                     // Compute index into global solution vector.
    1522             :                                     std::size_t index =
    1523       33480 :                                       nv * (nn++) + (n_vars_written_current_system + var_offset);
    1524             : 
    1525       36270 :                                     soln[index] += nodal_soln[n];
    1526             :                                   }
    1527             :                               }
    1528             :                           }
    1529             :                         else
    1530             :                           {
    1531           0 :                             nn += vertices_only ? elem->n_vertices() : elem->n_nodes();
    1532             : 
    1533           0 :                             for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
    1534             :                               {
    1535           0 :                                 if (redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
    1536           0 :                                   continue;
    1537             : 
    1538             :                                 const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
    1539           0 :                                   elem->nodes_on_side(s);
    1540             : 
    1541           0 :                                 for (auto n : index_range(side_nodes))
    1542             :                                   {
    1543           0 :                                     if (vertices_only &&
    1544           0 :                                         !elem->is_vertex(n))
    1545           0 :                                       continue;
    1546           0 :                                     nn++;
    1547             :                                   }
    1548             :                               }
    1549             :                           }
    1550             :                       } // end loop over active elements, writing "fake" sides
    1551         250 :                 }
    1552             :               // If we made it here, we actually wrote a variable, so increment
    1553             :               // the number of variables actually written for the current system.
    1554        1190 :               n_vars_written_current_system++;
    1555             : 
    1556             :             } // end loop over vars
    1557             :         } // end if proc 0
    1558             : 
    1559             :       // Update offset for next loop iteration.
    1560        5578 :       var_offset += n_vars_written_current_system;
    1561             :     } // end loop over systems
    1562        5507 : }
    1563             : 
    1564             : 
    1565             : 
    1566      188928 : bool EquationSystems::redundant_added_side(const Elem & elem, unsigned int side)
    1567             : {
    1568       10536 :   libmesh_assert(elem.active());
    1569             : 
    1570       21072 :   const Elem * neigh = elem.neighbor_ptr(side);
    1571             : 
    1572             :   // Write boundary sides.
    1573      188928 :   if (!neigh)
    1574        4860 :     return false;
    1575             : 
    1576             :   // Write ghost sides in Nemesis
    1577      102432 :   if (neigh == remote_elem)
    1578           0 :     return false;
    1579             : 
    1580             :   // Don't write a coarser side if a finer side exists
    1581        5676 :   if (!neigh->active())
    1582           0 :     return true;
    1583             : 
    1584             :   // Don't write a side redundantly from both of the
    1585             :   // elements sharing it.  We'll disambiguate with id().
    1586      101376 :   return (neigh->id() < elem.id());
    1587             : }
    1588             : 
    1589             : 
    1590             : 
    1591           0 : bool EquationSystems::compare (const EquationSystems & other_es,
    1592             :                                const Real threshold,
    1593             :                                const bool verbose) const
    1594             : {
    1595             :   // safety check, whether we handle at least the same number
    1596             :   // of systems
    1597           0 :   std::vector<bool> os_result;
    1598             : 
    1599           0 :   if (this->n_systems() != other_es.n_systems())
    1600             :     {
    1601           0 :       if (verbose)
    1602             :         {
    1603           0 :           libMesh::out << "  Fatal difference. This system handles "
    1604           0 :                        << this->n_systems() << " systems," << std::endl
    1605           0 :                        << "  while the other system handles "
    1606           0 :                        << other_es.n_systems()
    1607           0 :                        << " systems." << std::endl
    1608           0 :                        << "  Aborting comparison." << std::endl;
    1609             :         }
    1610           0 :       return false;
    1611             :     }
    1612             :   else
    1613             :     {
    1614             :       // start comparing each system
    1615           0 :       for (const auto & [sys_name, sys_ptr] : _systems)
    1616             :         {
    1617             :           // get the other system
    1618           0 :           const System & other_system   = other_es.get_system (sys_name);
    1619             : 
    1620           0 :           os_result.push_back (sys_ptr->compare (other_system, threshold, verbose));
    1621             : 
    1622             :         }
    1623             : 
    1624             :     }
    1625             : 
    1626             : 
    1627             :   // sum up the results
    1628           0 :   if (os_result.size()==0)
    1629           0 :     return true;
    1630             :   else
    1631             :     {
    1632             :       bool os_identical;
    1633           0 :       unsigned int n = 0;
    1634           0 :       do
    1635             :         {
    1636           0 :           os_identical = os_result[n];
    1637           0 :           n++;
    1638             :         }
    1639           0 :       while (os_identical && n<os_result.size());
    1640           0 :       return os_identical;
    1641             :     }
    1642             : }
    1643             : 
    1644             : 
    1645             : 
    1646       15827 : std::string EquationSystems::get_info () const
    1647             : {
    1648       16747 :   std::ostringstream oss;
    1649             : 
    1650             :   oss << " EquationSystems\n"
    1651       30734 :       << "  n_systems()=" << this->n_systems() << '\n';
    1652             : 
    1653             :   // Print the info for the individual systems
    1654       33348 :   for (const auto & pr : _systems)
    1655       34534 :     oss << pr.second->get_info();
    1656             : 
    1657             : 
    1658             :   //   // Possibly print the parameters
    1659             :   //   if (!this->parameters.empty())
    1660             :   //     {
    1661             :   //       oss << "  n_parameters()=" << this->n_parameters() << '\n';
    1662             :   //       oss << "   Parameters:\n";
    1663             : 
    1664             :   //       for (const auto & [key, val] : _parameters)
    1665             :   //         oss << "    "
    1666             :   //             << "\""
    1667             :   //             << key
    1668             :   //             << "\""
    1669             :   //             << "="
    1670             :   //             << val
    1671             :   //             << '\n';
    1672             :   //     }
    1673             : 
    1674       16287 :   return oss.str();
    1675       14907 : }
    1676             : 
    1677             : 
    1678             : 
    1679       15827 : void EquationSystems::print_info (std::ostream & os) const
    1680             : {
    1681       16287 :   os << this->get_info()
    1682         460 :      << std::endl;
    1683       15827 : }
    1684             : 
    1685             : 
    1686             : 
    1687           0 : std::ostream & operator << (std::ostream & os,
    1688             :                             const EquationSystems & es)
    1689             : {
    1690           0 :   es.print_info(os);
    1691           0 :   return os;
    1692             : }
    1693             : 
    1694             : 
    1695             : 
    1696        2712 : unsigned int EquationSystems::n_vars () const
    1697             : {
    1698        2712 :   unsigned int tot=0;
    1699             : 
    1700        5536 :   for (const auto & pr : _systems)
    1701        2824 :     tot += pr.second->n_vars();
    1702             : 
    1703        2712 :   return tot;
    1704             : }
    1705             : 
    1706             : 
    1707             : 
    1708           0 : std::size_t EquationSystems::n_dofs () const
    1709             : {
    1710           0 :   std::size_t tot=0;
    1711             : 
    1712           0 :   for (const auto & pr : _systems)
    1713           0 :     tot += pr.second->n_dofs();
    1714             : 
    1715           0 :   return tot;
    1716             : }
    1717             : 
    1718             : 
    1719             : 
    1720             : 
    1721       22948 : std::size_t EquationSystems::n_active_dofs () const
    1722             : {
    1723         730 :   std::size_t tot=0;
    1724             : 
    1725       45896 :   for (const auto & pr : _systems)
    1726       22948 :     tot += pr.second->n_active_dofs();
    1727             : 
    1728       22948 :   return tot;
    1729             : }
    1730             : 
    1731             : 
    1732      239485 : void EquationSystems::_add_system_to_nodes_and_elems()
    1733             : {
    1734             :   // All the nodes
    1735    29296810 :   for (auto & node : _mesh.node_ptr_range())
    1736    15686872 :     node->add_system();
    1737             : 
    1738             :   // All the elements
    1739    13581250 :   for (auto & elem : _mesh.element_ptr_range())
    1740     7198381 :     elem->add_system();
    1741      239485 : }
    1742             : 
    1743          71 : void EquationSystems::_remove_default_ghosting(unsigned int sys_num)
    1744             : {
    1745          71 :   this->get_system(sys_num).get_dof_map().remove_default_ghosting();
    1746          71 : }
    1747             : 
    1748             : } // namespace libMesh

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