LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/mesh - exodusII_io_helper.C (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: libMesh/libmesh: #4229 (6a9aeb) with base 727f46 Lines: 1785 1993 89.6 %
Date: 2025-08-19 19:27:09 Functions: 104 119 87.4 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit

          Line data    Source code
       1             : // The libMesh Finite Element Library.
       2             : // Copyright (C) 2002-2025 Benjamin S. Kirk, John W. Peterson, Roy H. Stogner
       3             : 
       4             : // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
       5             : // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
       6             : // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
       7             : // version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
       8             : 
       9             : // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
      10             : // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
      11             : // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
      12             : // Lesser General Public License for more details.
      13             : 
      14             : // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
      15             : // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
      16             : // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
      17             : 
      18             : 
      19             : #include "libmesh/exodusII_io_helper.h"
      20             : 
      21             : 
      22             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API
      23             : 
      24             : // libMesh includes
      25             : #include "libmesh/boundary_info.h"
      26             : #include "libmesh/enum_elem_type.h"
      27             : #include "libmesh/elem.h"
      28             : #include "libmesh/equation_systems.h"
      29             : #include "libmesh/fpe_disabler.h"
      30             : #include "libmesh/remote_elem.h"
      31             : #include "libmesh/system.h"
      32             : #include "libmesh/numeric_vector.h"
      33             : #include "libmesh/enum_to_string.h"
      34             : #include "libmesh/enum_elem_type.h"
      35             : #include "libmesh/int_range.h"
      36             : #include "libmesh/utility.h"
      37             : #include "libmesh/libmesh_logging.h"
      38             : 
      39             : #ifdef DEBUG
      40             : #include "libmesh/mesh_tools.h"  // for elem_types warning
      41             : #endif
      42             : 
      43             : #include <libmesh/ignore_warnings.h>
      44             : namespace exII {
      45             : extern "C" {
      46             : #include "exodusII.h" // defines MAX_LINE_LENGTH, MAX_STR_LENGTH used later
      47             : }
      48             : }
      49             : #include <libmesh/restore_warnings.h>
      50             : 
      51             : // C++ includes
      52             : #include <algorithm>
      53             : #include <cfenv> // workaround for HDF5 bug
      54             : #include <cstdlib> // std::strtol
      55             : #include <sstream>
      56             : #include <unordered_map>
      57             : 
      58             : // Anonymous namespace for file local data and helper functions
      59             : namespace
      60             : {
      61             : 
      62             : // ExodusII defaults to 32 bytes names, but we've had user complaints
      63             : // about truncation with those.
      64             : // It looks like the maximum they'll support is 80 byte names, so
      65             : // rather than figure out exactly what we need in any given case we'll
      66             : // just use 80 bytes.
      67             : static constexpr int libmesh_max_str_length = MAX_LINE_LENGTH;
      68             : 
      69             : using namespace libMesh;
      70             : 
      71             : // File scope constant node/edge/face mapping arrays.
      72             : // 2D inverse face map definitions.
      73             : // These take a libMesh ID and turn it into an Exodus ID
      74             : const std::vector<int> trishell3_inverse_edge_map = {3, 4, 5};
      75             : const std::vector<int> quadshell4_inverse_edge_map = {3, 4, 5, 6};
      76             : 
      77             : // 3D node map definitions
      78             : // The hex27, prism20-21, and tet14 appear to be the only elements
      79             : // with a non-identity mapping between Exodus' node numbering and
      80             : // libmesh's.  Exodus doesn't even number prisms hierarchically!
      81             : const std::vector<int> hex27_node_map = {
      82             :   // Vertex and mid-edge nodes
      83             :   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
      84             :   // Mid-face nodes and center node
      85             :   21, 25, 24, 26, 23, 22, 20};
      86             : //20  21  22  23  24  25  26 // LibMesh indices
      87             : 
      88             : const std::vector<int> hex27_inverse_node_map = {
      89             :   // Vertex and mid-edge nodes
      90             :   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19,
      91             :   // Mid-face nodes and center node
      92             :   26, 20, 25, 24, 22, 21, 23};
      93             : //20  21  22  23  24  25  26
      94             : 
      95             : const std::vector<int> prism20_node_map = {
      96             :   // Vertices
      97             :   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
      98             :   // Matching mid-edge nodes
      99             :   6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
     100             :   // Non-matching nodes
     101             :   19, 17, 18, 15, 16};
     102             : //15  16  17  18  19 // LibMesh indices
     103             : 
     104             : const std::vector<int> prism20_inverse_node_map = {
     105             :   // Vertices
     106             :   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
     107             :   // Matching mid-edge nodes
     108             :   6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
     109             :   // Non-matching nodes
     110             :   18, 19, 16, 17, 15};
     111             : //15  16  17  18  19
     112             : 
     113             : const std::vector<int> prism21_node_map = {
     114             :   // Vertices
     115             :   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
     116             :   // Matching mid-edge nodes
     117             :   6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
     118             :   // Non-matching nodes
     119             :   20, 18, 19, 16, 17, 15};
     120             : //15  16  17  18  19  20 // LibMesh indices
     121             : 
     122             : const std::vector<int> prism21_inverse_node_map = {
     123             :   // Vertices
     124             :   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
     125             :   // Matching mid-edge nodes
     126             :   6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
     127             :   // Non-matching nodes
     128             :   20, 18, 19, 16, 17, 15};
     129             : //15  16  17  18  19  20
     130             : 
     131             : const std::vector<int> tet14_node_map = {
     132             :   // Vertex and mid-edge nodes
     133             :   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
     134             :   // Mid-face nodes
     135             :   10, 13, 11, 12};
     136             : //10  11  12  13 // LibMesh indices
     137             : 
     138             : const std::vector<int> tet14_inverse_node_map = {
     139             :   // Vertex and mid-edge nodes
     140             :   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
     141             :   // Mid-face nodes
     142             :   10, 12, 13, 11};
     143             : //10  11  12  13
     144             : 
     145             : 
     146             : // 3D face map definitions
     147             : const std::vector<int> tet_face_map = {1, 2, 3, 0};
     148             : const std::vector<int> hex_face_map = {1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 5};
     149             : const std::vector<int> prism_face_map = {1, 2, 3, 0, 4};
     150             : 
     151             : // These take a libMesh ID and turn it into an Exodus ID
     152             : const std::vector<int> tet_inverse_face_map = {4, 1, 2, 3};
     153             : const std::vector<int> hex_inverse_face_map = {5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6};
     154             : const std::vector<int> prism_inverse_face_map = {4, 1, 2, 3, 5};
     155             : 
     156             : // 3D element edge maps. Map 0-based Exodus id -> libMesh id.
     157             : // Commented out until we have code that needs it, to keep compiler
     158             : // warnings happy.
     159             : // const std::vector<int> hex_edge_map =
     160             :   // {0,1,2,3,8,9,10,11,4,5,7,6};
     161             : 
     162             : // 3D inverse element edge maps. Map libmesh edge ids to 1-based Exodus edge ids.
     163             : // Commented out until we have code that needs it, to keep compiler
     164             : // warnings happy.
     165             : // const std::vector<int> hex_inverse_edge_map =
     166             :   // {1,2,3,4,9,10,12,11,5,6,7,8};
     167             : 
     168             :   /**
     169             :    * \returns The value obtained from a generic exII::ex_inquire() call.
     170             :    */
     171       15061 :   int inquire(libMesh::ExodusII_IO_Helper & e2h, exII::ex_inquiry req_info_in, std::string error_msg="")
     172             :   {
     173       15061 :     int ret_int = 0;
     174       15061 :     char ret_char = 0;
     175       15061 :     float ret_float = 0.;
     176             : 
     177       15061 :     e2h.ex_err = exII::ex_inquire(e2h.ex_id,
     178             :                                   req_info_in,
     179             :                                   &ret_int,
     180             :                                   &ret_float,
     181             :                                   &ret_char);
     182             : 
     183       15061 :     EX_CHECK_ERR(e2h.ex_err, error_msg);
     184             : 
     185       15061 :     return ret_int;
     186             :   }
     187             : 
     188             :   // Bezier Extraction test: if we see BEx data we had better be in a
     189             :   // Bezier element block
     190        1121 :   inline bool is_bezier_elem(const char * elem_type_str)
     191             :   {
     192             :     // Reading Bezier Extraction from Exodus files requires ExodusII v8
     193             : #if EX_API_VERS_NODOT < 800
     194         554 :     libMesh::libmesh_ignore(elem_type_str);
     195         554 :     return false;
     196             : #else
     197         567 :     if (strlen(elem_type_str) <= 4)
     198             :       return false;
     199         952 :     return (std::string(elem_type_str, elem_type_str+4) == "BEX_");
     200             : #endif
     201             :   }
     202             : 
     203             : 
     204             :   std::map<subdomain_id_type, std::vector<unsigned int>>
     205       39874 :   build_subdomain_map(const MeshBase & mesh, bool add_sides, subdomain_id_type & subdomain_id_end)
     206             :   {
     207        1248 :     std::map<subdomain_id_type, std::vector<unsigned int>> subdomain_map;
     208             : 
     209             :     // If we've been asked to add side elements, those will go in
     210             :     // their own blocks.
     211        1248 :     if (add_sides)
     212             :       {
     213         272 :         std::set<subdomain_id_type> sbd_ids;
     214        4828 :         mesh.subdomain_ids(sbd_ids);
     215        4828 :         if (!sbd_ids.empty())
     216        4828 :           subdomain_id_end = *sbd_ids.rbegin()+1;
     217             :       }
     218             : 
     219             :     // Loop through element and map between block and element vector.
     220    20495764 :     for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
     221             :       {
     222             :         // We skip writing infinite elements to the Exodus file, so
     223             :         // don't put them in the subdomain_map. That way the number of
     224             :         // blocks should be correct.
     225     1865008 :         if (elem->infinite())
     226         576 :           continue;
     227             : 
     228    11746910 :         subdomain_map[ elem->subdomain_id() ].push_back(elem->id());
     229             : 
     230             :         // If we've been asked to add side elements, those will go in their own
     231             :         // blocks.  We don't have any ids to list for elements that don't
     232             :         // explicitly exist in the mesh, but we do an entry to keep
     233             :         // track of the number of elements we'll add in each new block.
     234    10977482 :         if (add_sides)
     235      100256 :           for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
     236             :             {
     237       81600 :               if (EquationSystems::redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
     238       20944 :                 continue;
     239             : 
     240             :               auto & marker =
     241       59760 :                 subdomain_map[subdomain_id_end + elem->side_type(s)];
     242       59760 :               if (marker.empty())
     243        2892 :                 marker.push_back(1);
     244             :               else
     245       56868 :                 ++marker[0];
     246             :             }
     247       37378 :       }
     248             : 
     249       39874 :     if (!add_sides && !subdomain_map.empty())
     250       32920 :       subdomain_id_end = subdomain_map.rbegin()->first + 1;
     251             : 
     252       39874 :     return subdomain_map;
     253             :   }
     254             : } // end anonymous namespace
     255             : 
     256             : 
     257             : 
     258             : namespace libMesh
     259             : {
     260             : 
     261             : // ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion static data
     262             : const int ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::invalid_id = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
     263             : 
     264       37795 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::ExodusII_IO_Helper(const ParallelObject & parent,
     265             :                                        bool v,
     266             :                                        bool run_only_on_proc0,
     267       37795 :                                        bool single_precision) :
     268             :   ParallelObject(parent),
     269       35519 :   ex_id(0),
     270       35519 :   ex_err(0),
     271       35519 :   header_info(), // zero-initialize
     272       37795 :   title(header_info.title),
     273       37795 :   num_dim(header_info.num_dim),
     274       37795 :   num_nodes(header_info.num_nodes),
     275       37795 :   num_elem(header_info.num_elem),
     276       37795 :   num_elem_blk(header_info.num_elem_blk),
     277       37795 :   num_edge(header_info.num_edge),
     278       37795 :   num_edge_blk(header_info.num_edge_blk),
     279       37795 :   num_node_sets(header_info.num_node_sets),
     280       37795 :   num_side_sets(header_info.num_side_sets),
     281       37795 :   num_elem_sets(header_info.num_elem_sets),
     282       35519 :   num_global_vars(0),
     283       35519 :   num_sideset_vars(0),
     284       35519 :   num_nodeset_vars(0),
     285       35519 :   num_elemset_vars(0),
     286       35519 :   num_elem_this_blk(0),
     287       35519 :   num_nodes_per_elem(0),
     288       35519 :   num_attr(0),
     289       35519 :   num_elem_all_sidesets(0),
     290       35519 :   num_elem_all_elemsets(0),
     291       35519 :   bex_num_elem_cvs(0),
     292       35519 :   num_time_steps(0),
     293       35519 :   num_nodal_vars(0),
     294       35519 :   num_elem_vars(0),
     295       35519 :   verbose(v),
     296       35519 :   opened_for_writing(false),
     297       35519 :   opened_for_reading(false),
     298       35519 :   _run_only_on_proc0(run_only_on_proc0),
     299       35519 :   _opened_by_create(false),
     300       35519 :   _elem_vars_initialized(false),
     301       35519 :   _global_vars_initialized(false),
     302       35519 :   _nodal_vars_initialized(false),
     303       35519 :   _use_mesh_dimension_instead_of_spatial_dimension(false),
     304       35519 :   _write_hdf5(true),
     305       35519 :   _end_elem_id(0),
     306       35519 :   _write_as_dimension(0),
     307       54865 :   _single_precision(single_precision)
     308             : {
     309       37795 :   title.resize(MAX_LINE_LENGTH+1);
     310       37795 :   elem_type.resize(libmesh_max_str_length);
     311       37795 :   init_element_equivalence_map();
     312       37795 :   init_conversion_map();
     313       37795 : }
     314             : 
     315             : 
     316             : 
     317      240262 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::~ExodusII_IO_Helper() = default;
     318             : 
     319             : 
     320             : 
     321         639 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_exodus_version()
     322             : {
     323         639 :   return EX_API_VERS_NODOT;
     324             : }
     325             : 
     326             : 
     327             : 
     328             : // Initialization function for conversion_map object
     329       37795 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::init_conversion_map()
     330             : {
     331     1065570 :   auto convert_type = [this](ElemType type,
     332             :                              std::string_view exodus_type,
     333             :                              const std::vector<int> * node_map = nullptr,
     334             :                              const std::vector<int> * inverse_node_map = nullptr,
     335             :                              const std::vector<int> * side_map = nullptr,
     336             :                              const std::vector<int> * inverse_side_map = nullptr,
     337             :                              const std::vector<int> * shellface_map = nullptr,
     338             :                              const std::vector<int> * inverse_shellface_map = nullptr,
     339     1958030 :                              size_t shellface_index_offset = 0)
     340             :   {
     341     1167990 :     std::unique_ptr<Elem> elem = Elem::build(type);
     342     1167990 :     auto & conv = conversion_map[elem->dim()][type];
     343     1133850 :     conv.libmesh_type = type;
     344     1133850 :     conv.exodus_type = exodus_type;
     345     1133850 :     conv.node_map = node_map;
     346     1133850 :     conv.inverse_node_map = inverse_node_map;
     347     1133850 :     conv.side_map = side_map;
     348     1133850 :     conv.inverse_side_map = inverse_side_map;
     349     1133850 :     conv.shellface_map = shellface_map;
     350     1133850 :     conv.inverse_shellface_map = inverse_shellface_map;
     351     1133850 :     conv.shellface_index_offset = shellface_index_offset;
     352     1133850 :     conv.n_nodes = elem->n_nodes();
     353     1889750 :     for (int d = elem->dim()+1; d <= 3; ++d)
     354      755900 :       conversion_map[d][type] = conv;
     355     1170507 :   };
     356             : 
     357       37795 :   convert_type(NODEELEM, "SPHERE");
     358       37795 :   convert_type(EDGE2, "EDGE2");
     359       37795 :   convert_type(EDGE3, "EDGE3");
     360       37795 :   convert_type(EDGE4, "EDGE4");
     361       37795 :   convert_type(QUAD4, "QUAD4");
     362       37795 :   convert_type(QUAD8, "QUAD8");
     363       37795 :   convert_type(QUAD9, "QUAD9");
     364       37795 :   convert_type(QUADSHELL4, "SHELL4", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
     365             :                /* inverse_side_map = */ &quadshell4_inverse_edge_map,
     366        1138 :                nullptr, nullptr, /* shellface_index_offset = */ 2);
     367       37795 :   convert_type(QUADSHELL8, "SHELL8", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
     368             :                /* inverse_side_map = */ &quadshell4_inverse_edge_map,
     369        1138 :                nullptr, nullptr, /* shellface_index_offset = */ 2);
     370       37795 :   convert_type(QUADSHELL9, "SHELL9", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
     371             :                /* inverse_side_map = */ &quadshell4_inverse_edge_map,
     372        1138 :                nullptr, nullptr, /* shellface_index_offset = */ 2);
     373             : 
     374       37795 :   convert_type(TRI3, "TRI3");
     375       37795 :   convert_type(TRI6, "TRI6");
     376       37795 :   convert_type(TRI7, "TRI7");
     377             :   // Exodus does weird things to triangle side mapping in 3D.  See
     378             :   // https://sandialabs.github.io/seacas-docs/html/element_types.html#tri
     379       37795 :   conversion_map[3][TRI3].inverse_side_map = &trishell3_inverse_edge_map;
     380       37795 :   conversion_map[3][TRI3].shellface_index_offset = 2;
     381       37795 :   conversion_map[3][TRI6].inverse_side_map = &trishell3_inverse_edge_map;
     382       37795 :   conversion_map[3][TRI6].shellface_index_offset = 2;
     383       37795 :   conversion_map[3][TRI7].inverse_side_map = &trishell3_inverse_edge_map;
     384       37795 :   conversion_map[3][TRI7].shellface_index_offset = 2;
     385             : 
     386       37795 :   convert_type(TRISHELL3, "TRISHELL3", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
     387             :                /* inverse_side_map = */ &trishell3_inverse_edge_map,
     388        1138 :                nullptr, nullptr, /* shellface_index_offset = */ 2);
     389       37795 :   convert_type(TRI3SUBDIVISION, "TRI3");
     390       37795 :   convert_type(HEX8, "HEX8", nullptr, nullptr,
     391        1138 :                &hex_face_map, &hex_inverse_face_map);
     392       37795 :   convert_type(HEX20, "HEX20", nullptr, nullptr,
     393        1138 :                &hex_face_map, &hex_inverse_face_map);
     394       37795 :   convert_type(HEX27, "HEX27", &hex27_node_map,
     395             :                &hex27_inverse_node_map,
     396        1138 :                &hex_face_map, &hex_inverse_face_map);
     397       37795 :   convert_type(TET4, "TETRA4", nullptr, nullptr,
     398        1138 :                &tet_face_map, &tet_inverse_face_map);
     399       37795 :   convert_type(TET10, "TETRA10", nullptr, nullptr,
     400        1138 :                &tet_face_map, &tet_inverse_face_map);
     401       37795 :   convert_type(TET14, "TETRA14", &tet14_node_map,
     402             :                &tet14_inverse_node_map,
     403        1138 :                &tet_face_map, &tet_inverse_face_map);
     404       37795 :   convert_type(PRISM6, "WEDGE", nullptr, nullptr,
     405        1138 :                &prism_face_map, &prism_inverse_face_map);
     406       37795 :   convert_type(PRISM15, "WEDGE15", nullptr, nullptr,
     407        1138 :                &prism_face_map, &prism_inverse_face_map);
     408       37795 :   convert_type(PRISM18, "WEDGE18", nullptr, nullptr,
     409        1138 :                &prism_face_map, &prism_inverse_face_map);
     410       37795 :   convert_type(PRISM20, "WEDGE20", &prism20_node_map,
     411             :                &prism20_inverse_node_map,
     412        1138 :                &prism_face_map, &prism_inverse_face_map);
     413       37795 :   convert_type(PRISM21, "WEDGE21", &prism21_node_map,
     414             :                &prism21_inverse_node_map,
     415        1138 :                &prism_face_map, &prism_inverse_face_map);
     416       37795 :   convert_type(PYRAMID5, "PYRAMID5");
     417       37795 :   convert_type(PYRAMID13, "PYRAMID13");
     418       37795 :   convert_type(PYRAMID14, "PYRAMID14");
     419       37795 :   convert_type(PYRAMID18, "PYRAMID18");
     420       37795 : }
     421             : 
     422             : 
     423             : 
     424             : // This function initializes the element_equivalence_map the first time it
     425             : // is called, and returns early all other times.
     426       37795 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::init_element_equivalence_map()
     427             : {
     428             :   // We use an ExodusII SPHERE element to represent a NodeElem
     429       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["SPHERE"] = NODEELEM;
     430             : 
     431             :   // EDGE2 equivalences
     432       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["EDGE"]   = EDGE2;
     433       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["EDGE2"]  = EDGE2;
     434       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRUSS"]  = EDGE2;
     435       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEAM"]   = EDGE2;
     436       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BAR"]    = EDGE2;
     437       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRUSS2"] = EDGE2;
     438       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEAM2"]  = EDGE2;
     439       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BAR2"]   = EDGE2;
     440             : 
     441             :   // EDGE3 equivalences
     442       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["EDGE3"]  = EDGE3;
     443       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRUSS3"] = EDGE3;
     444       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEAM3"]  = EDGE3;
     445       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BAR3"]   = EDGE3;
     446             : 
     447             :   // EDGE4 equivalences
     448       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["EDGE4"]  = EDGE4;
     449       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRUSS4"] = EDGE4;
     450       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEAM4"]  = EDGE4;
     451       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BAR4"]   = EDGE4;
     452             : 
     453             :   // This whole design is going to need to be refactored whenever we
     454             :   // support higher-order IGA, with one element type having variable
     455             :   // polynomiaal degree...
     456       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEX_CURVE"] = EDGE3;
     457             : 
     458             :   // QUAD4 equivalences
     459       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["QUAD"]   = QUAD4;
     460       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["QUAD4"]  = QUAD4;
     461             : 
     462             :   // QUADSHELL4 equivalences
     463       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["SHELL"]  = QUADSHELL4;
     464       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["SHELL4"] = QUADSHELL4;
     465             : 
     466             :   // QUAD8 equivalences
     467       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["QUAD8"]  = QUAD8;
     468             : 
     469             :   // QUADSHELL8 equivalences
     470       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["SHELL8"] = QUADSHELL8;
     471             : 
     472             :   // QUAD9 equivalences
     473       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["QUAD9"]  = QUAD9;
     474             :   // This only supports p==2 IGA:
     475       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEX_QUAD"]  = QUAD9;
     476             : 
     477             :   // QUADSHELL9 equivalences
     478       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["SHELL9"] = QUADSHELL9;
     479             : 
     480             :   // TRI3 equivalences
     481       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRI"]       = TRI3;
     482       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRI3"]      = TRI3;
     483       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRIANGLE"]  = TRI3;
     484             : 
     485             :   // TRISHELL3 equivalences
     486       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRISHELL"]  = TRISHELL3;
     487       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRISHELL3"] = TRISHELL3;
     488             : 
     489             :   // TRI6 equivalences
     490       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRI6"]      = TRI6;
     491             :   // element_equivalence_map["TRISHELL6"] = TRI6;
     492             :   // This only supports p==2 IGA:
     493       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEX_TRIANGLE"] = TRI6;
     494             : 
     495             :   // TRI7 equivalences
     496       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TRI7"]      = TRI7;
     497             : 
     498             :   // HEX8 equivalences
     499       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["HEX"]  = HEX8;
     500       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["HEX8"] = HEX8;
     501             : 
     502             :   // HEX20 equivalences
     503       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["HEX20"] = HEX20;
     504             : 
     505             :   // HEX27 equivalences
     506       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["HEX27"] = HEX27;
     507             :   // This only supports p==2 IGA:
     508       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEX_HEX"] = HEX27;
     509             : 
     510             :   // TET4 equivalences
     511       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TETRA"]  = TET4;
     512       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TETRA4"] = TET4;
     513             : 
     514             :   // TET10 equivalences
     515       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TETRA10"] = TET10;
     516             :   // This only supports p==2 IGA:
     517       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEX_TETRA"] = TET10;
     518             : 
     519             :   // TET14 (in Exodus 8) equivalence
     520       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["TETRA14"] = TET14;
     521             : 
     522             :   // PRISM6 equivalences
     523       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["WEDGE"] = PRISM6;
     524       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["WEDGE6"] = PRISM6;
     525             : 
     526             :   // PRISM15 equivalences
     527       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["WEDGE15"] = PRISM15;
     528             : 
     529             :   // PRISM18 equivalences
     530       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["WEDGE18"] = PRISM18;
     531             :   // This only supports p==2 IGA:
     532       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["BEX_WEDGE"] = PRISM18;
     533             : 
     534             :   // PRISM20 equivalences
     535       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["WEDGE20"] = PRISM20;
     536             : 
     537             :   // PRISM21 equivalences
     538       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["WEDGE21"] = PRISM21;
     539             : 
     540             :   // PYRAMID equivalences
     541       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["PYRAMID"]  = PYRAMID5;
     542       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["PYRAMID5"] = PYRAMID5;
     543       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["PYRAMID13"] = PYRAMID13;
     544       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["PYRAMID14"] = PYRAMID14;
     545       37795 :   element_equivalence_map["PYRAMID18"] = PYRAMID18;
     546       37795 : }
     547             : 
     548             : const ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion &
     549      740517 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_conversion(const ElemType type) const
     550             : {
     551      740517 :   auto & maps_for_dim = libmesh_map_find(conversion_map, this->num_dim);
     552      740517 :   return libmesh_map_find(maps_for_dim, type);
     553             : }
     554             : 
     555             : const ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion &
     556        7686 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_conversion(std::string type_str) const
     557             : {
     558             :   // Do only upper-case comparisons
     559         580 :   std::transform(type_str.begin(), type_str.end(), type_str.begin(), ::toupper);
     560        7686 :   return get_conversion (libmesh_map_find(element_equivalence_map, type_str));
     561             : }
     562             : 
     563        6833 : const char * ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_elem_type() const
     564             : {
     565        6833 :   return elem_type.data();
     566             : }
     567             : 
     568             : 
     569             : 
     570       41359 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::message(std::string_view msg)
     571             : {
     572       41359 :   if (verbose) libMesh::out << msg << std::endl;
     573       41359 : }
     574             : 
     575             : 
     576             : 
     577       41948 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::message(std::string_view msg, int i)
     578             : {
     579       41948 :   if (verbose) libMesh::out << msg << i << "." << std::endl;
     580       41948 : }
     581             : 
     582             : 
     583       45312 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::MappedOutputVector::
     584             : MappedOutputVector(const std::vector<Real> & our_data_in,
     585       45312 :                    bool single_precision_in)
     586       39072 :   : our_data(our_data_in),
     587       48432 :     single_precision(single_precision_in)
     588             : {
     589       45312 :   if (single_precision)
     590             :     {
     591             :       if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(float))
     592             :         {
     593         189 :           float_vec.resize(our_data.size());
     594             :           // boost float128 demands explicit downconversions
     595      902104 :           for (std::size_t i : index_range(our_data))
     596     1008424 :             float_vec[i] = float(our_data[i]);
     597             :         }
     598             :     }
     599             : 
     600             :   else if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(double))
     601             :     {
     602             :       double_vec.resize(our_data.size());
     603             :       // boost float128 demands explicit downconversions
     604             :       for (std::size_t i : index_range(our_data))
     605             :         double_vec[i] = double(our_data[i]);
     606             :     }
     607       45312 : }
     608             : 
     609             : void *
     610       45312 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::MappedOutputVector::data()
     611             : {
     612       45312 :   if (single_precision)
     613             :     {
     614             :       if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(float))
     615         176 :         return static_cast<void*>(float_vec.data());
     616             :     }
     617             : 
     618             :   else if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(double))
     619             :     return static_cast<void*>(double_vec.data());
     620             : 
     621             :   // Otherwise return a (suitably casted) pointer to the original underlying data.
     622       45136 :   return const_cast<void *>(static_cast<const void *>(our_data.data()));
     623             : }
     624             : 
     625       12269 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::MappedInputVector::
     626             : MappedInputVector(std::vector<Real> & our_data_in,
     627       12269 :                   bool single_precision_in)
     628       10855 :   : our_data(our_data_in),
     629       12976 :     single_precision(single_precision_in)
     630             : {
     631             :   // Allocate temporary space to store enough floats/doubles, if required.
     632       12269 :   if (single_precision)
     633             :     {
     634             :       if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(float))
     635           0 :         float_vec.resize(our_data.size());
     636             :     }
     637             :   else if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(double))
     638             :     double_vec.resize(our_data.size());
     639       12269 : }
     640             : 
     641       12269 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::MappedInputVector::
     642        1414 : ~MappedInputVector()
     643             : {
     644       12269 :   if (single_precision)
     645             :     {
     646             :       if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(float))
     647           0 :         our_data.assign(float_vec.begin(), float_vec.end());
     648             :     }
     649             :   else if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(double))
     650             :     our_data.assign(double_vec.begin(), double_vec.end());
     651       12269 : }
     652             : 
     653             : void *
     654       10400 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::MappedInputVector::data()
     655             : {
     656       10400 :   if (single_precision)
     657             :     {
     658             :       if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(float))
     659           0 :         return static_cast<void*>(float_vec.data());
     660             :     }
     661             : 
     662             :   else if (sizeof(Real) != sizeof(double))
     663             :     return static_cast<void*>(double_vec.data());
     664             : 
     665             :   // Otherwise return a (suitably casted) pointer to the original underlying data.
     666       10400 :   return static_cast<void *>(our_data.data());
     667             : }
     668             : 
     669        3000 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::open(const char * filename, bool read_only)
     670             : {
     671             :   // Version of Exodus you are using
     672        3000 :   float ex_version = 0.;
     673             : 
     674         328 :   int comp_ws = 0;
     675             : 
     676        3000 :   if (_single_precision)
     677           0 :     comp_ws = cast_int<int>(sizeof(float));
     678             : 
     679             :   // Fall back on double precision when necessary since ExodusII
     680             :   // doesn't seem to support long double
     681             :   else
     682        3000 :     comp_ws = cast_int<int>(std::min(sizeof(Real), sizeof(double)));
     683             : 
     684             :   // Word size in bytes of the floating point data as they are stored
     685             :   // in the ExodusII file.  "If this argument is 0, the word size of the
     686             :   // floating point data already stored in the file is returned"
     687        3000 :   int io_ws = 0;
     688             : 
     689             :   {
     690         164 :     FPEDisabler disable_fpes;
     691        3055 :     ex_id = exII::ex_open(filename,
     692             :                           read_only ? EX_READ : EX_WRITE,
     693             :                           &comp_ws,
     694             :                           &io_ws,
     695             :                           &ex_version);
     696             :   }
     697             : 
     698        6000 :   std::string err_msg = std::string("Error opening ExodusII mesh file: ") + std::string(filename);
     699        3000 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_id, err_msg);
     700        3000 :   if (verbose) libMesh::out << "File opened successfully." << std::endl;
     701             : 
     702             :   // It looks like ExodusII can support 80 chars reliably, so unless
     703             :   // we have reason to do otherwise we'll just waste 48 bytes here and
     704             :   // there by default.
     705         164 :   int max_name_length_to_set = libmesh_max_str_length;
     706             : 
     707        3000 :   if (read_only)
     708             :   {
     709        2940 :     opened_for_reading = true;
     710             : 
     711             :     // ExodusII reads truncate to 32-char strings by default; we'd
     712             :     // like to support whatever's in the file, so as early as possible
     713             :     // let's find out what that is.
     714        2940 :     int max_name_length = exII::ex_inquire_int(ex_id, exII::EX_INQ_DB_MAX_USED_NAME_LENGTH);
     715             : 
     716        2940 :     libmesh_error_msg_if(max_name_length > MAX_LINE_LENGTH,
     717             :                          "Unexpected maximum name length of " <<
     718             :                          max_name_length << " in file " << filename <<
     719             :                          " exceeds expected " << MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
     720             : 
     721             :     // I don't think the 32 here should be necessary, but let's make
     722             :     // sure we don't accidentally make things *worse* for anyone.
     723        2940 :     max_name_length_to_set = std::max(max_name_length, 32);
     724             :   }
     725             :   else
     726          60 :     opened_for_writing = true;
     727             : 
     728        3000 :   ex_err = exII::ex_set_max_name_length(ex_id, max_name_length_to_set);
     729        3000 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error setting max ExodusII name length.");
     730             : 
     731        5836 :   current_filename = std::string(filename);
     732        3000 : }
     733             : 
     734             : 
     735             : 
     736             : ExodusHeaderInfo
     737        3000 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_header() const
     738             : {
     739             :   // Read init params using newer API that reads into a struct.  For
     740             :   // backwards compatibility, assign local member values from struct
     741             :   // afterwards. Note: using the new API allows us to automatically
     742             :   // read edge and face block/set information if it's present in the
     743             :   // file.
     744        3000 :   exII::ex_init_params params = {};
     745        3000 :   int err_flag = exII::ex_get_init_ext(ex_id, &params);
     746        3000 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(err_flag, "Error retrieving header info.");
     747             : 
     748             :   // Extract required data into our struct
     749         164 :   ExodusHeaderInfo h;
     750        3000 :   h.title.assign(params.title, params.title + MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
     751        3000 :   h.num_dim = params.num_dim;
     752        3000 :   h.num_nodes = params.num_nodes;
     753        3000 :   h.num_elem = params.num_elem;
     754        3000 :   h.num_elem_blk = params.num_elem_blk;
     755        3000 :   h.num_node_sets = params.num_node_sets;
     756        3000 :   h.num_side_sets = params.num_side_sets;
     757        3000 :   h.num_elem_sets = params.num_elem_sets;
     758        3000 :   h.num_edge_blk = params.num_edge_blk;
     759        3000 :   h.num_edge = params.num_edge;
     760             : 
     761             :   // And return it
     762        3164 :   return h;
     763             : }
     764             : 
     765             : 
     766             : 
     767        2988 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_and_store_header_info()
     768             : {
     769             :   // Read header params from file, storing them in this class's
     770             :   // ExodusHeaderInfo struct.  This automatically updates the local
     771             :   // num_dim, num_elem, etc. references.
     772        2988 :   this->header_info = this->read_header();
     773             : 
     774             :   // Read the number of timesteps which are present in the file
     775        2988 :   this->read_num_time_steps();
     776             : 
     777        2988 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_variable_param(ex_id, exII::EX_NODAL, &num_nodal_vars);
     778        2988 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading number of nodal variables.");
     779             : 
     780        2988 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_variable_param(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK, &num_elem_vars);
     781        2988 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading number of elemental variables.");
     782             : 
     783        2988 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_variable_param(ex_id, exII::EX_GLOBAL, &num_global_vars);
     784        2988 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading number of global variables.");
     785             : 
     786        2988 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_variable_param(ex_id, exII::EX_SIDE_SET, &num_sideset_vars);
     787        2988 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading number of sideset variables.");
     788             : 
     789        2988 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_variable_param(ex_id, exII::EX_NODE_SET, &num_nodeset_vars);
     790        2988 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading number of nodeset variables.");
     791             : 
     792        2988 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_variable_param(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_SET, &num_elemset_vars);
     793        2988 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading number of elemset variables.");
     794             : 
     795        2988 :   message("Exodus header info retrieved successfully.");
     796        2988 : }
     797             : 
     798             : 
     799             : 
     800             : 
     801        2078 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_qa_records()
     802             : {
     803             :   // The QA records are four MAX_STR_LENGTH-byte character strings.
     804             :   int num_qa_rec =
     805        2078 :     inquire(*this, exII::EX_INQ_QA, "Error retrieving number of QA records");
     806             : 
     807        2078 :   if (verbose)
     808           0 :     libMesh::out << "Found "
     809           0 :                  << num_qa_rec
     810           0 :                  << " QA record(s) in the Exodus file."
     811           0 :                  << std::endl;
     812             : 
     813        2078 :   if (num_qa_rec > 0)
     814             :     {
     815             :       // Actual (num_qa_rec x 4) storage for strings. The object we
     816             :       // pass to the Exodus API will just contain pointers into the
     817             :       // qa_storage object, which will have all automatic memory
     818             :       // management.
     819          95 :       std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<char>>> qa_storage(num_qa_rec);
     820         256 :       for (auto i : make_range(num_qa_rec))
     821             :         {
     822         190 :           qa_storage[i].resize(4);
     823         875 :           for (auto j : make_range(4))
     824         820 :             qa_storage[i][j].resize(libmesh_max_str_length+1);
     825             :         }
     826             : 
     827             :       // inner_array_t is a fixed-size array of 4 strings
     828             :       typedef char * inner_array_t[4];
     829             : 
     830             :       // There is at least one compiler (Clang 12.0.1) that complains about
     831             :       // "a non-scalar type used in a pseudo-destructor expression" when
     832             :       // we try to instantiate a std::vector of inner_array_t objects as in:
     833             :       // std::vector<inner_array_t> qa_record(num_qa_rec);
     834             :       // So, we instead attempt to achieve the same effect with a std::unique_ptr.
     835          88 :       auto qa_record = std::make_unique<inner_array_t[]>(num_qa_rec);
     836             : 
     837             :       // Create data structure to be passed to Exodus API by setting
     838             :       // pointers to the actual strings which are in qa_storage.
     839         256 :       for (auto i : make_range(num_qa_rec))
     840         875 :         for (auto j : make_range(4))
     841         880 :           qa_record[i][j] = qa_storage[i][j].data();
     842             : 
     843          81 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_qa (ex_id, qa_record.get());
     844          81 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading the QA records.");
     845             : 
     846             :       // Print the QA records
     847          81 :       if (verbose)
     848             :         {
     849           0 :           for (auto i : make_range(num_qa_rec))
     850             :             {
     851           0 :               libMesh::out << "QA Record: " << i << std::endl;
     852           0 :               for (auto j : make_range(4))
     853           0 :                 libMesh::out << qa_record[i][j] << std::endl;
     854             :             }
     855             :         }
     856          67 :     }
     857        2078 : }
     858             : 
     859             : 
     860             : 
     861             : 
     862        2928 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::print_header()
     863             : {
     864        2928 :   if (verbose)
     865           0 :     libMesh::out << "Title: \t" << title.data() << std::endl
     866           0 :                  << "Mesh Dimension: \t"   << num_dim << std::endl
     867           0 :                  << "Number of Nodes: \t" << num_nodes << std::endl
     868           0 :                  << "Number of elements: \t" << num_elem << std::endl
     869           0 :                  << "Number of elt blocks: \t" << num_elem_blk << std::endl
     870           0 :                  << "Number of node sets: \t" << num_node_sets << std::endl
     871           0 :                  << "Number of side sets: \t" << num_side_sets << std::endl
     872           0 :                  << "Number of elem sets: \t" << num_elem_sets << std::endl;
     873        2928 : }
     874             : 
     875             : 
     876             : 
     877        2928 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_nodes()
     878             : {
     879         316 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_nodes()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
     880             : 
     881        2928 :   x.resize(num_nodes);
     882        2928 :   y.resize(num_nodes);
     883        2928 :   z.resize(num_nodes);
     884             : 
     885        2928 :   if (num_nodes)
     886             :     {
     887        2488 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_coord
     888        7464 :         (ex_id,
     889        4976 :          MappedInputVector(x, _single_precision).data(),
     890        4976 :          MappedInputVector(y, _single_precision).data(),
     891        4976 :          MappedInputVector(z, _single_precision).data());
     892             : 
     893        2488 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving nodal data.");
     894        2488 :       message("Nodal data retrieved successfully.");
     895             :     }
     896             : 
     897             :   // If a nodal attribute bex_weight exists, we get spline weights
     898             :   // from it
     899        2928 :   int n_nodal_attr = 0;
     900        2928 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_attr_param(ex_id, exII::EX_NODAL, 0, & n_nodal_attr);
     901        2928 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting number of nodal attributes.");
     902             : 
     903        2928 :   if (n_nodal_attr > 0)
     904             :     {
     905             :       std::vector<std::vector<char>> attr_name_data
     906           4 :         (n_nodal_attr, std::vector<char>(libmesh_max_str_length + 1));
     907           4 :       std::vector<char *> attr_names(n_nodal_attr);
     908           8 :       for (auto i : index_range(attr_names))
     909           4 :         attr_names[i] = attr_name_data[i].data();
     910             : 
     911           4 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_attr_names(ex_id, exII::EX_NODAL, 0, attr_names.data());
     912           4 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting nodal attribute names.");
     913             : 
     914           8 :       for (auto i : index_range(attr_names))
     915           8 :         if (std::string("bex_weight") == attr_names[i])
     916             :           {
     917           4 :             w.resize(num_nodes);
     918           4 :             ex_err =
     919           4 :               exII::ex_get_one_attr (ex_id, exII::EX_NODAL, 0, i+1,
     920           8 :                                      MappedInputVector(w, _single_precision).data());
     921           4 :             EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting Bezier Extraction nodal weights");
     922             :           }
     923           4 :     }
     924        2928 : }
     925             : 
     926             : 
     927             : 
     928        2928 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_node_num_map ()
     929             : {
     930        2928 :   node_num_map.resize(num_nodes);
     931             : 
     932             :   // Note: we cannot use the exII::ex_get_num_map() here because it
     933             :   // (apparently) does not behave like ex_get_node_num_map() when
     934             :   // there is no node number map in the file: it throws an error
     935             :   // instead of returning a default identity array (1,2,3,...).
     936        2928 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_node_num_map
     937        5260 :     (ex_id, node_num_map.empty() ? nullptr : node_num_map.data());
     938             : 
     939        2928 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving nodal number map.");
     940        2928 :   message("Nodal numbering map retrieved successfully.");
     941             : 
     942        2928 :   if (verbose)
     943             :     {
     944           0 :       libMesh::out << "[" << this->processor_id() << "] node_num_map[i] = ";
     945           0 :       for (unsigned int i=0; i<static_cast<unsigned int>(std::min(10, num_nodes-1)); ++i)
     946           0 :         libMesh::out << node_num_map[i] << ", ";
     947           0 :       libMesh::out << "... " << node_num_map.back() << std::endl;
     948             :     }
     949        2928 : }
     950             : 
     951             : 
     952        2078 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_bex_cv_blocks()
     953             : {
     954             :   // If a bex blob exists, we look for Bezier Extraction coefficient
     955             :   // data there.
     956             : 
     957             :   // These APIs require newer Exodus than 5.22
     958             : #if EX_API_VERS_NODOT >= 800
     959         143 :   int n_blobs = exII::ex_inquire_int(ex_id, exII::EX_INQ_BLOB);
     960             : 
     961         143 :   if (n_blobs > 0)
     962             :     {
     963           9 :       std::vector<exII::ex_blob> blobs(n_blobs);
     964           9 :       std::vector<std::vector<char>> blob_names(n_blobs);
     965          18 :       for (auto i : make_range(n_blobs))
     966             :         {
     967           9 :           blob_names[i].resize(libmesh_max_str_length+1);
     968           9 :           blobs[i].name = blob_names[i].data();
     969             :         }
     970             : 
     971           9 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_blobs(ex_id, blobs.data());
     972           9 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting blobs.");
     973             : 
     974             :       bool found_blob = false;
     975             :       const exII::ex_blob * my_blob = &blobs[0];
     976          18 :       for (const auto & blob : blobs)
     977             :         {
     978          18 :           if (std::string("bex_cv_blob") == blob.name)
     979             :             {
     980             :               found_blob = true;
     981             :               my_blob = &blob;
     982             :             }
     983             :         }
     984             : 
     985           9 :       if (!found_blob)
     986           0 :         libmesh_error_msg("Found no bex_cv_blob for bezier elements");
     987             : 
     988             :       const int n_blob_attr =
     989           9 :         exII::ex_get_attribute_count(ex_id, exII::EX_BLOB,
     990           9 :                                      my_blob->id);
     991             : 
     992           9 :       std::vector<exII::ex_attribute> attributes(n_blob_attr);
     993          18 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_attribute_param(ex_id, exII::EX_BLOB,
     994           9 :                                             my_blob->id,
     995             :                                             attributes.data());
     996           9 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting bex blob attribute parameters.");
     997             : 
     998             :       int bex_num_dense_cv_blocks = 0;
     999             :       std::vector<int> bex_dense_cv_info;
    1000          18 :       for (auto & attr : attributes)
    1001             :         {
    1002          18 :           if (std::string("bex_dense_cv_info") == attr.name)
    1003             :             {
    1004           9 :               const std::size_t value_count = attr.value_count;
    1005           9 :               if (value_count % 2)
    1006           0 :                 libmesh_error_msg("Found odd number of bex_dense_cv_info");
    1007             : 
    1008           9 :               bex_dense_cv_info.resize(value_count);
    1009           9 :               attr.values = bex_dense_cv_info.data();
    1010           9 :               exII::ex_get_attribute(ex_id, &attr);
    1011             : 
    1012           9 :               bex_num_dense_cv_blocks = value_count / 2;
    1013             : 
    1014           9 :               libmesh_error_msg_if(bex_num_dense_cv_blocks > 1,
    1015             :                                    "Found more than 1 dense bex CV block; unsure how to handle that");
    1016             :             }
    1017             :         }
    1018             : 
    1019           9 :       if (bex_dense_cv_info.empty())
    1020           0 :         libmesh_error_msg("No bex_dense_cv_info found");
    1021             : 
    1022             :       int n_blob_vars;
    1023           9 :       exII::ex_get_variable_param(ex_id, exII::EX_BLOB, &n_blob_vars);
    1024           9 :       std::vector<char> var_name (libmesh_max_str_length + 1);
    1025          18 :       for (auto v_id : make_range(1,n_blob_vars+1))
    1026             :         {
    1027           9 :           ex_err = exII::ex_get_variable_name(ex_id, exII::EX_BLOB, v_id, var_name.data());
    1028           9 :           EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading bex blob var name.");
    1029             : 
    1030          18 :           if (std::string("bex_dense_cv_blocks") == var_name.data())
    1031             :             {
    1032           9 :               std::vector<double> bex_dense_cv_blocks(my_blob->num_entry);
    1033             : 
    1034          18 :               ex_err = exII::ex_get_var(ex_id, 1, exII::EX_BLOB, v_id,
    1035           9 :                                         my_blob->id, my_blob->num_entry,
    1036             :                                         bex_dense_cv_blocks.data());
    1037           9 :               EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading bex_dense_cv_blocks.");
    1038             : 
    1039           9 :               bex_dense_constraint_vecs.clear();
    1040           9 :               bex_dense_constraint_vecs.resize(bex_num_dense_cv_blocks);
    1041             : 
    1042             :               std::size_t offset = 0;
    1043          18 :               for (auto i : IntRange<std::size_t>(0, bex_num_dense_cv_blocks))
    1044             :                 {
    1045           9 :                   bex_dense_constraint_vecs[i].resize(bex_dense_cv_info[2*i]);
    1046           9 :                   const int vecsize = bex_dense_cv_info[2*i+1];
    1047         778 :                   for (auto & vec : bex_dense_constraint_vecs[i])
    1048             :                     {
    1049         769 :                       vec.resize(vecsize);
    1050         769 :                       std::copy(std::next(bex_dense_cv_blocks.begin(), offset),
    1051         769 :                                 std::next(bex_dense_cv_blocks.begin(), offset + vecsize),
    1052             :                                 vec.begin());
    1053             :                       offset += vecsize;
    1054             :                     }
    1055             :                 }
    1056             :               libmesh_assert(offset == bex_dense_cv_blocks.size());
    1057             :             }
    1058             :         }
    1059           9 :     }
    1060             : #endif // EX_API_VERS_NODOT >= 800
    1061        2078 : }
    1062             : 
    1063             : 
    1064           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::print_nodes(std::ostream & out_stream)
    1065             : {
    1066           0 :   for (int i=0; i<num_nodes; i++)
    1067           0 :     out_stream << "(" << x[i] << ", " << y[i] << ", " << z[i] << ")" << std::endl;
    1068           0 : }
    1069             : 
    1070             : 
    1071             : 
    1072        2988 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_block_info()
    1073             : {
    1074        2988 :   if (num_elem_blk)
    1075             :     {
    1076             :       // Read all element block IDs.
    1077        2988 :       block_ids.resize(num_elem_blk);
    1078        3151 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_ids(ex_id,
    1079             :                                 exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    1080         326 :                                 block_ids.data());
    1081             : 
    1082        2988 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting block IDs.");
    1083        2988 :       message("All block IDs retrieved successfully.");
    1084             : 
    1085             :       char name_buffer[libmesh_max_str_length+1];
    1086       10791 :       for (int i=0; i<num_elem_blk; ++i)
    1087             :         {
    1088        7803 :           ex_err = exII::ex_get_name(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    1089        7803 :                                      block_ids[i], name_buffer);
    1090        7803 :           EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting block name.");
    1091        8367 :           id_to_block_names[block_ids[i]] = name_buffer;
    1092             :         }
    1093        2988 :       message("All block names retrieved successfully.");
    1094             :     }
    1095             : 
    1096        2988 :   if (num_edge_blk)
    1097             :     {
    1098             :       // Read all edge block IDs.
    1099          83 :       edge_block_ids.resize(num_edge_blk);
    1100          86 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_ids(ex_id,
    1101             :                                 exII::EX_EDGE_BLOCK,
    1102           6 :                                 edge_block_ids.data());
    1103             : 
    1104          83 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting edge block IDs.");
    1105          83 :       message("All edge block IDs retrieved successfully.");
    1106             : 
    1107             :       // Read in edge block names
    1108             :       char name_buffer[libmesh_max_str_length+1];
    1109         513 :       for (int i=0; i<num_edge_blk; ++i)
    1110             :         {
    1111         430 :           ex_err = exII::ex_get_name(ex_id, exII::EX_EDGE_BLOCK,
    1112         430 :                                      edge_block_ids[i], name_buffer);
    1113         430 :           EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting block name.");
    1114         458 :           id_to_edge_block_names[edge_block_ids[i]] = name_buffer;
    1115             :         }
    1116          83 :       message("All edge block names retrieved successfully.");
    1117             :     }
    1118        2988 : }
    1119             : 
    1120             : 
    1121             : 
    1122        7015 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_block_id(int index)
    1123             : {
    1124         546 :   libmesh_assert_less (index, block_ids.size());
    1125             : 
    1126        7561 :   return block_ids[index];
    1127             : }
    1128             : 
    1129             : 
    1130             : 
    1131        6833 : std::string ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_block_name(int index)
    1132             : {
    1133         530 :   libmesh_assert_less (index, block_ids.size());
    1134             : 
    1135        7363 :   return id_to_block_names[block_ids[index]];
    1136             : }
    1137             : 
    1138             : 
    1139             : 
    1140        8130 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_side_set_id(int index)
    1141             : {
    1142         522 :   libmesh_assert_less (index, ss_ids.size());
    1143             : 
    1144        8652 :   return ss_ids[index];
    1145             : }
    1146             : 
    1147             : 
    1148             : 
    1149        8636 : std::string ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_side_set_name(int index)
    1150             : {
    1151         564 :   libmesh_assert_less (index, ss_ids.size());
    1152             : 
    1153        9200 :   return id_to_ss_names[ss_ids[index]];
    1154             : }
    1155             : 
    1156             : 
    1157             : 
    1158           0 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_node_set_id(int index)
    1159             : {
    1160           0 :   libmesh_assert_less (index, nodeset_ids.size());
    1161             : 
    1162           0 :   return nodeset_ids[index];
    1163             : }
    1164             : 
    1165             : 
    1166             : 
    1167        8454 : std::string ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_node_set_name(int index)
    1168             : {
    1169         550 :   libmesh_assert_less (index, nodeset_ids.size());
    1170             : 
    1171        9004 :   return id_to_ns_names[nodeset_ids[index]];
    1172             : }
    1173             : 
    1174             : 
    1175             : 
    1176             : 
    1177        7683 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_elem_in_block(int block)
    1178             : {
    1179        1108 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_elem_in_block()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    1180             : 
    1181         554 :   libmesh_assert_less (block, block_ids.size());
    1182             : 
    1183             :   // Unlike the other "extended" APIs, this one does not use a parameter struct.
    1184        7683 :   int num_edges_per_elem = 0;
    1185        7683 :   int num_faces_per_elem = 0;
    1186        7683 :   int num_node_data_per_elem = 0;
    1187        7683 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_block(ex_id,
    1188             :                               exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    1189        7683 :                               block_ids[block],
    1190             :                               elem_type.data(),
    1191        7683 :                               &num_elem_this_blk,
    1192             :                               &num_node_data_per_elem,
    1193             :                               &num_edges_per_elem, // 0 or -1 if no "extended" block info
    1194             :                               &num_faces_per_elem, // 0 or -1 if no "extended" block info
    1195        7683 :                               &num_attr);
    1196             : 
    1197        7683 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting block info.");
    1198        7683 :   message("Info retrieved successfully for block: ", block);
    1199             : 
    1200             :   // Warn that we don't currently support reading blocks with extended info.
    1201             :   // Note: the docs say -1 will be returned for this but I found that it was
    1202             :   // actually 0, so not sure which it will be in general.
    1203         554 :   if (!(num_edges_per_elem == 0) && !(num_edges_per_elem == -1))
    1204             :     libmesh_warning("Exodus files with extended edge connectivity not currently supported.");
    1205         554 :   if (!(num_faces_per_elem == 0) && !(num_faces_per_elem == -1))
    1206             :     libmesh_warning("Exodus files with extended face connectivity not currently supported.");
    1207             : 
    1208             :   // If we have a Bezier element here, then we've packed constraint
    1209             :   // vector connectivity at the end of the nodal connectivity, and
    1210             :   // num_nodes_per_elem reflected both.
    1211        1121 :   const bool is_bezier = is_bezier_elem(elem_type.data());
    1212        1121 :   if (is_bezier)
    1213             :     {
    1214          13 :       const auto & conv = get_conversion(std::string(elem_type.data()));
    1215          13 :       num_nodes_per_elem = conv.n_nodes;
    1216             :     }
    1217             :   else
    1218        7670 :     num_nodes_per_elem = num_node_data_per_elem;
    1219             : 
    1220        7683 :   if (verbose)
    1221           0 :     libMesh::out << "Read a block of " << num_elem_this_blk
    1222           0 :                  << " " << elem_type.data() << "(s)"
    1223           0 :                  << " having " << num_nodes_per_elem
    1224           0 :                  << " nodes per element." << std::endl;
    1225             : 
    1226             :   // Read in the connectivity of the elements of this block,
    1227             :   // watching out for the case where we actually have no
    1228             :   // elements in this block (possible with parallel files)
    1229        7683 :   connect.resize(num_node_data_per_elem*num_elem_this_blk);
    1230             : 
    1231        7683 :   if (!connect.empty())
    1232             :     {
    1233        7243 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_conn(ex_id,
    1234             :                                  exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    1235        1104 :                                  block_ids[block],
    1236         552 :                                  connect.data(), // node_conn
    1237             :                                  nullptr,        // elem_edge_conn (unused)
    1238             :                                  nullptr);       // elem_face_conn (unused)
    1239             : 
    1240        7243 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading block connectivity.");
    1241        7243 :       message("Connectivity retrieved successfully for block: ", block);
    1242             :     }
    1243             : 
    1244             :   // If we had any attributes for this block, check to see if some of
    1245             :   // them were Bezier-extension attributes.
    1246             : 
    1247             :   // num_attr above is zero, not actually the number of block attributes?
    1248             :   // ex_get_attr_param *also* gives me zero?  Really, Exodus?
    1249             : #if EX_API_VERS_NODOT >= 800
    1250         567 :   int real_n_attr = exII::ex_get_attribute_count(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK, block_ids[block]);
    1251         567 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(real_n_attr, "Error getting number of element block attributes.");
    1252             : 
    1253         567 :   if (real_n_attr > 0)
    1254             :     {
    1255          13 :       std::vector<exII::ex_attribute> attributes(real_n_attr);
    1256             : 
    1257          13 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_attribute_param(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK, block_ids[block], attributes.data());
    1258          13 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting element block attribute parameters.");
    1259             : 
    1260          13 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_attributes(ex_id, real_n_attr, attributes.data());
    1261          13 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting element block attribute values.");
    1262             : 
    1263          26 :       for (auto attr : attributes)
    1264             :         {
    1265          26 :           if (std::string("bex_elem_degrees") == attr.name)
    1266             :             {
    1267          13 :               if (attr.type != exII::EX_INTEGER)
    1268           0 :                 libmesh_error_msg("Found non-integer bex_elem_degrees");
    1269             : 
    1270          13 :               if (attr.value_count > 3)
    1271           0 :                 libmesh_error_msg("Looking for at most 3 bex_elem_degrees; found " << attr.value_count);
    1272             : 
    1273             :               libmesh_assert(is_bezier);
    1274             : 
    1275          13 :               std::vector<int> bex_elem_degrees(3); // max dim
    1276             : 
    1277          13 :               const int * as_int = static_cast<int *>(attr.values);
    1278          13 :               std::copy(as_int, as_int+attr.value_count, bex_elem_degrees.begin());
    1279             : 
    1280             : 
    1281             :               // Right now Bezier extraction elements aren't possible
    1282             :               // for p>2 and aren't useful for p<2, and we don't
    1283             :               // support anisotropic p...
    1284             : #ifndef NDEBUG
    1285             :               const auto & conv = get_conversion(std::string(elem_type.data()));
    1286             : 
    1287             :               for (auto d : IntRange<int>(0, conv.dim))
    1288             :                 libmesh_assert_equal_to(bex_elem_degrees[d], 2);
    1289             : #endif
    1290             :             }
    1291             :             // ex_get_attributes did a values=calloc(); free() is our job.
    1292          13 :             if (attr.values)
    1293          13 :               free(attr.values);
    1294             :         }
    1295             :     }
    1296             : 
    1297         567 :   if (is_bezier)
    1298             :     {
    1299             :       // We'd better have the number of cvs we expect
    1300          13 :       if( num_node_data_per_elem > num_nodes_per_elem )
    1301          13 :         bex_num_elem_cvs = num_node_data_per_elem / 2;
    1302             :       else
    1303           0 :         bex_num_elem_cvs = num_nodes_per_elem;
    1304             :       libmesh_assert_greater_equal(bex_num_elem_cvs, 0);
    1305             : 
    1306             :       // The old connect vector is currently a mix of the expected
    1307             :       // connectivity and any Bezier extraction connectivity;
    1308             :       // disentangle that, if necessary.
    1309          13 :       bex_cv_conn.resize(num_elem_this_blk);
    1310          13 :       if (num_node_data_per_elem > num_nodes_per_elem)
    1311             :         {
    1312          13 :           std::vector<int> old_connect(bex_num_elem_cvs * num_elem_this_blk);
    1313             :           old_connect.swap(connect);
    1314             :           auto src = old_connect.data();
    1315             :           auto dst = connect.data();
    1316          78 :           for (auto e : IntRange<std::size_t>(0, num_elem_this_blk))
    1317             :             {
    1318          65 :               std::copy(src, src + bex_num_elem_cvs, dst);
    1319          65 :               src += bex_num_elem_cvs;
    1320          65 :               dst += bex_num_elem_cvs;
    1321             : 
    1322          65 :               bex_cv_conn[e].resize(bex_num_elem_cvs);
    1323          65 :               std::copy(src, src + bex_num_elem_cvs,
    1324             :                         bex_cv_conn[e].begin());
    1325             :               src += bex_num_elem_cvs;
    1326             :             }
    1327             :         }
    1328             :     }
    1329             : 
    1330             : #endif // EX_API_VERS_NODOT >= 800
    1331        7683 : }
    1332             : 
    1333             : 
    1334             : 
    1335        2007 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_edge_blocks(MeshBase & mesh)
    1336             : {
    1337         132 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_edge_blocks()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    1338             : 
    1339             :   // Check for quick return if there are no edge blocks.
    1340        2007 :   if (num_edge_blk == 0)
    1341        1795 :     return;
    1342             : 
    1343             :   // Build data structure that we can quickly search for edges
    1344             :   // and then add required BoundaryInfo information. This is a
    1345             :   // map from edge->key() to a list of (elem_id, edge_id) pairs
    1346             :   // for the Edge in question. Since edge->key() is edge orientation
    1347             :   // invariant, this map does not distinguish different orientations
    1348             :   // of the same Edge. Since edge->key() is also not guaranteed to be
    1349             :   // unique (though it is very unlikely for two distinct edges to have
    1350             :   // the same key()), when we later look up an (elem_id, edge_id) pair
    1351             :   // in the edge_map, we need to verify that the edge indeed matches
    1352             :   // the searched edge by doing some further checks.
    1353             :   typedef std::pair<dof_id_type, unsigned int> ElemEdgePair;
    1354           6 :   std::unordered_map<dof_id_type, std::vector<ElemEdgePair>> edge_map;
    1355          83 :   std::unique_ptr<Elem> edge_ptr;
    1356       17721 :   for (const auto & elem : mesh.element_ptr_range())
    1357      117535 :     for (auto e : elem->edge_index_range())
    1358             :       {
    1359      108228 :         elem->build_edge_ptr(edge_ptr, e);
    1360      108228 :         dof_id_type edge_key = edge_ptr->key();
    1361             : 
    1362             :         // Creates vector if not already there
    1363        3144 :         auto & vec = edge_map[edge_key];
    1364      108228 :         vec.emplace_back(elem->id(), e);
    1365             : 
    1366             :         // If edge_ptr is a higher-order Elem (EDGE3 or higher) then also add
    1367             :         // a map entry for the lower-order (EDGE2) element which has matching
    1368             :         // vertices. This allows us to match lower-order edge blocks to edges
    1369             :         // of higher-order 3D elems (e.g. HEX20, TET10) and simplifies the
    1370             :         // definition of edge blocks.
    1371      108228 :         if (edge_ptr->default_order() != FIRST)
    1372             :           {
    1373             :             // Construct a temporary low-order edge so that we can compute its key()
    1374             :             auto low_order_edge =
    1375        1728 :               Elem::build(Elem::first_order_equivalent_type(edge_ptr->type()));
    1376             : 
    1377             :             // Assign node pointers to low-order edge
    1378        5184 :             for (unsigned int v=0; v<edge_ptr->n_vertices(); ++v)
    1379        4032 :               low_order_edge->set_node(v, edge_ptr->node_ptr(v));
    1380             : 
    1381             :             // Compute the key for the temporary low-order edge we just built
    1382        1728 :             dof_id_type low_order_edge_key = low_order_edge->key();
    1383             : 
    1384             :             // Add this key to the map associated with the same (elem,
    1385             :             // edge) pair as the higher-order edge
    1386         144 :             auto & low_order_vec = edge_map[low_order_edge_key];
    1387        1728 :             low_order_vec.emplace_back(elem->id(), e);
    1388        1440 :           }
    1389          77 :       }
    1390             : 
    1391             :   // Get reference to the mesh's BoundaryInfo object, as we will be
    1392             :   // adding edges to this below.
    1393           3 :   BoundaryInfo & bi = mesh.get_boundary_info();
    1394             : 
    1395         513 :   for (const auto & edge_block_id : edge_block_ids)
    1396             :     {
    1397             :       // exII::ex_get_block() output parameters.  Unlike the other
    1398             :       // "extended" APIs, exII::ex_get_block() does not use a
    1399             :       // parameter struct.
    1400         430 :       int num_edge_this_blk = 0;
    1401         430 :       int num_nodes_per_edge = 0;
    1402         430 :       int num_edges_per_edge = 0;
    1403         430 :       int num_faces_per_edge = 0;
    1404         430 :       int num_attr_per_edge = 0;
    1405         860 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_block(ex_id,
    1406             :                                   exII::EX_EDGE_BLOCK,
    1407         430 :                                   edge_block_id,
    1408             :                                   elem_type.data(),
    1409             :                                   &num_edge_this_blk,
    1410             :                                   &num_nodes_per_edge,
    1411             :                                   &num_edges_per_edge, // 0 or -1 for edge blocks
    1412             :                                   &num_faces_per_edge, // 0 or -1 for edge blocks
    1413             :                                   &num_attr_per_edge);
    1414             : 
    1415         430 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting edge block info.");
    1416         430 :       message("Info retrieved successfully for block: ", edge_block_id);
    1417             : 
    1418             :       // Read in the connectivity of the edges of this block,
    1419             :       // watching out for the case where we actually have no
    1420             :       // elements in this block (possible with parallel files)
    1421         430 :       connect.resize(num_nodes_per_edge * num_edge_this_blk);
    1422             : 
    1423         430 :       if (!connect.empty())
    1424             :         {
    1425         860 :           ex_err = exII::ex_get_conn(ex_id,
    1426             :                                      exII::EX_EDGE_BLOCK,
    1427         430 :                                      edge_block_id,
    1428          28 :                                      connect.data(), // node_conn
    1429             :                                      nullptr,        // elem_edge_conn (unused)
    1430             :                                      nullptr);       // elem_face_conn (unused)
    1431             : 
    1432         430 :           EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading block connectivity.");
    1433         430 :           message("Connectivity retrieved successfully for block: ", edge_block_id);
    1434             : 
    1435             :           // All edge types have an identity mapping from the corresponding
    1436             :           // Exodus type, so we don't need to bother with mapping ids, but
    1437             :           // we do need to know what kind of elements to build.
    1438         804 :           const auto & conv = get_conversion(std::string(elem_type.data()));
    1439             : 
    1440             :           // Loop over indices in connectivity array, build edge elements,
    1441             :           // look them up in the edge_map.
    1442       14946 :           for (unsigned int i=0, sz=connect.size(); i<sz; i+=num_nodes_per_edge)
    1443             :             {
    1444       14912 :               auto edge = Elem::build(conv.libmesh_elem_type());
    1445       43464 :               for (int n=0; n<num_nodes_per_edge; ++n)
    1446             :                 {
    1447       28976 :                   int exodus_node_id = connect[i+n];
    1448       28976 :                   int exodus_node_id_zero_based = exodus_node_id - 1;
    1449       29824 :                   int libmesh_node_id = node_num_map[exodus_node_id_zero_based] - 1;
    1450             : 
    1451       28976 :                   edge->set_node(n, mesh.node_ptr(libmesh_node_id));
    1452             :                 }
    1453             : 
    1454             :               // Compute key for the edge Elem we just built.
    1455       14488 :               dof_id_type edge_key = edge->key();
    1456             : 
    1457             :               // If this key is not found in the edge_map, which is
    1458             :               // supposed to include every edge in the Mesh, then we
    1459             :               // will throw an error now.
    1460             :               auto & elem_edge_pair_vec =
    1461       14488 :                 libmesh_map_find(edge_map, edge_key);
    1462             : 
    1463       40624 :               for (const auto & elem_edge_pair : elem_edge_pair_vec)
    1464             :                 {
    1465             :                   // We only want to match edges which have the same
    1466             :                   // nodes (possibly with different orientation) to the one in the
    1467             :                   // Exodus file, otherwise we ignore this elem_edge_pair.
    1468             :                   //
    1469             :                   // Note: this also handles the situation where two
    1470             :                   // edges have the same key (hash collision) as then
    1471             :                   // this check avoids a false positive.
    1472             : 
    1473             :                   // Build edge indicated by elem_edge_pair
    1474       26136 :                   mesh.elem_ptr(elem_edge_pair.first)->
    1475       26136 :                     build_edge_ptr(edge_ptr, elem_edge_pair.second);
    1476             : 
    1477             :                   // Determine whether this candidate edge is a "real" match,
    1478             :                   // i.e. has the same nodes with a possibly different
    1479             :                   // orientation. Note that here we only check that
    1480             :                   // the vertices match regardless of how many nodes
    1481             :                   // the edge has, which allows us to match a
    1482             :                   // lower-order edge to a higher-order Elem.
    1483             :                   bool is_match =
    1484       27860 :                     ((edge_ptr->node_id(0) == edge->node_id(0)) && (edge_ptr->node_id(1) == edge->node_id(1))) ||
    1485        6016 :                     ((edge_ptr->node_id(0) == edge->node_id(1)) && (edge_ptr->node_id(1) == edge->node_id(0)));
    1486             : 
    1487         768 :                   if (is_match)
    1488             :                     {
    1489             :                       // Add this (elem, edge, id) combo to the BoundaryInfo object.
    1490       27672 :                       bi.add_edge(elem_edge_pair.first,
    1491       26136 :                                   elem_edge_pair.second,
    1492       26136 :                                   edge_block_id);
    1493             :                     }
    1494             :                 } // end loop over elem_edge_pairs
    1495       13640 :             } // end loop over connectivity array
    1496             : 
    1497             :           // Set edgeset name in the BoundaryInfo object.
    1498         430 :           bi.edgeset_name(edge_block_id) = id_to_edge_block_names[edge_block_id];
    1499             :         } // end if !connect.empty()
    1500             :     } // end for edge_block_id : edge_block_ids
    1501          77 : }
    1502             : 
    1503             : 
    1504             : 
    1505        2928 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_elem_num_map ()
    1506             : {
    1507        2928 :   elem_num_map.resize(num_elem);
    1508             : 
    1509             :   // Note: we cannot use the exII::ex_get_num_map() here because it
    1510             :   // (apparently) does not behave like ex_get_elem_num_map() when
    1511             :   // there is no elem number map in the file: it throws an error
    1512             :   // instead of returning a default identity array (1,2,3,...).
    1513        2928 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_elem_num_map
    1514        5260 :     (ex_id, elem_num_map.empty() ? nullptr : elem_num_map.data());
    1515             : 
    1516        2928 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving element number map.");
    1517        2928 :   message("Element numbering map retrieved successfully.");
    1518             : 
    1519        2928 :   if (num_elem)
    1520             :     {
    1521         156 :       auto it = std::max_element(elem_num_map.begin(), elem_num_map.end());
    1522        2488 :       _end_elem_id = *it;
    1523             :     }
    1524             :   else
    1525         440 :     _end_elem_id = 0;
    1526             : 
    1527        2928 :   if (verbose)
    1528             :     {
    1529           0 :       libMesh::out << "[" << this->processor_id() << "] elem_num_map[i] = ";
    1530           0 :       for (unsigned int i=0; i<static_cast<unsigned int>(std::min(10, num_elem-1)); ++i)
    1531           0 :         libMesh::out << elem_num_map[i] << ", ";
    1532           0 :       libMesh::out << "... " << elem_num_map.back() << std::endl;
    1533             :     }
    1534        2928 : }
    1535             : 
    1536             : 
    1537             : 
    1538        2869 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_sideset_info()
    1539             : {
    1540        2869 :   ss_ids.resize(num_side_sets);
    1541        2869 :   if (num_side_sets > 0)
    1542             :     {
    1543        2906 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_ids(ex_id,
    1544             :                                 exII::EX_SIDE_SET,
    1545         296 :                                 ss_ids.data());
    1546        2758 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving sideset information.");
    1547        2758 :       message("All sideset information retrieved successfully.");
    1548             : 
    1549             :       // Resize appropriate data structures -- only do this once outside the loop
    1550        2758 :       num_sides_per_set.resize(num_side_sets);
    1551        2758 :       num_df_per_set.resize(num_side_sets);
    1552             : 
    1553             :       // Inquire about the length of the concatenated side sets element list
    1554        2758 :       num_elem_all_sidesets = inquire(*this, exII::EX_INQ_SS_ELEM_LEN, "Error retrieving length of the concatenated side sets element list!");
    1555             : 
    1556        2758 :       elem_list.resize (num_elem_all_sidesets);
    1557        2758 :       side_list.resize (num_elem_all_sidesets);
    1558        2758 :       id_list.resize   (num_elem_all_sidesets);
    1559             :     }
    1560             : 
    1561             :   char name_buffer[libmesh_max_str_length+1];
    1562       14965 :   for (int i=0; i<num_side_sets; ++i)
    1563             :     {
    1564       12096 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_name(ex_id, exII::EX_SIDE_SET,
    1565       12096 :                                  ss_ids[i], name_buffer);
    1566       12096 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting side set name.");
    1567       12761 :       id_to_ss_names[ss_ids[i]] = name_buffer;
    1568             :     }
    1569        2869 :   message("All side set names retrieved successfully.");
    1570        2869 : }
    1571             : 
    1572             : 
    1573         850 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_nodeset_info()
    1574             : {
    1575         850 :   nodeset_ids.resize(num_node_sets);
    1576         850 :   if (num_node_sets > 0)
    1577             :     {
    1578         874 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_ids(ex_id,
    1579             :                                 exII::EX_NODE_SET,
    1580          48 :                                 nodeset_ids.data());
    1581         850 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving nodeset information.");
    1582         850 :       message("All nodeset information retrieved successfully.");
    1583             : 
    1584             :       // Resize appropriate data structures -- only do this once outside the loop
    1585         850 :       num_nodes_per_set.resize(num_node_sets);
    1586         850 :       num_node_df_per_set.resize(num_node_sets);
    1587             :     }
    1588             : 
    1589             :   char name_buffer[libmesh_max_str_length+1];
    1590        4250 :   for (int i=0; i<num_node_sets; ++i)
    1591             :     {
    1592        3400 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_name(ex_id, exII::EX_NODE_SET,
    1593        3400 :                                  nodeset_ids[i], name_buffer);
    1594        3400 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting node set name.");
    1595        3496 :       id_to_ns_names[nodeset_ids[i]] = name_buffer;
    1596             :     }
    1597         850 :   message("All node set names retrieved successfully.");
    1598         850 : }
    1599             : 
    1600             : 
    1601             : 
    1602        2019 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_elemset_info()
    1603             : {
    1604        2019 :   elemset_ids.resize(num_elem_sets);
    1605        2019 :   if (num_elem_sets > 0)
    1606             :     {
    1607          86 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_ids(ex_id,
    1608             :                                 exII::EX_ELEM_SET,
    1609           6 :                                 elemset_ids.data());
    1610          83 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving elemset information.");
    1611          83 :       message("All elemset information retrieved successfully.");
    1612             : 
    1613             :       // Resize appropriate data structures -- only do this once outside the loop
    1614          83 :       num_elems_per_set.resize(num_elem_sets);
    1615          83 :       num_elem_df_per_set.resize(num_elem_sets);
    1616             : 
    1617             :       // Inquire about the length of the concatenated elemset list
    1618          83 :       num_elem_all_elemsets =
    1619          83 :         inquire(*this, exII::EX_INQ_ELS_LEN,
    1620             :                 "Error retrieving length of the concatenated elem sets element list!");
    1621             : 
    1622          83 :       elemset_list.resize(num_elem_all_elemsets);
    1623          83 :       elemset_id_list.resize(num_elem_all_elemsets);
    1624             : 
    1625             :       // Debugging
    1626             :       // libMesh::out << "num_elem_all_elemsets = " << num_elem_all_elemsets << std::endl;
    1627             :     }
    1628             : 
    1629             :   char name_buffer[libmesh_max_str_length+1];
    1630        2185 :   for (int i=0; i<num_elem_sets; ++i)
    1631             :     {
    1632         166 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_name(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_SET,
    1633         166 :                                  elemset_ids[i], name_buffer);
    1634         166 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting node set name.");
    1635         172 :       id_to_elemset_names[elemset_ids[i]] = name_buffer;
    1636             :     }
    1637        2019 :   message("All elem set names retrieved successfully.");
    1638        2019 : }
    1639             : 
    1640             : 
    1641             : 
    1642       12096 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_sideset(int id, int offset)
    1643             : {
    1644        1330 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_sideset()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    1645             : 
    1646         665 :   libmesh_assert_less (id, ss_ids.size());
    1647         665 :   libmesh_assert_less (id, num_sides_per_set.size());
    1648         665 :   libmesh_assert_less (id, num_df_per_set.size());
    1649         665 :   libmesh_assert_less_equal (offset, elem_list.size());
    1650         665 :   libmesh_assert_less_equal (offset, side_list.size());
    1651             : 
    1652       12096 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_set_param(ex_id,
    1653             :                                   exII::EX_SIDE_SET,
    1654        1330 :                                   ss_ids[id],
    1655        1330 :                                   &num_sides_per_set[id],
    1656       12096 :                                   &num_df_per_set[id]);
    1657       12096 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving sideset parameters.");
    1658       12096 :   message("Parameters retrieved successfully for sideset: ", id);
    1659             : 
    1660             : 
    1661             :   // It's OK for offset==elem_list.size() as long as num_sides_per_set[id]==0
    1662             :   // because in that case we don't actually read anything...
    1663             : #ifdef DEBUG
    1664        1309 :   if (static_cast<unsigned int>(offset) == elem_list.size() ||
    1665         644 :       static_cast<unsigned int>(offset) == side_list.size() )
    1666          21 :     libmesh_assert_equal_to (num_sides_per_set[id], 0);
    1667             : #endif
    1668             : 
    1669             : 
    1670             :   // Don't call ex_get_set unless there are actually sides there to get.
    1671             :   // Exodus prints an annoying warning in DEBUG mode otherwise...
    1672       12761 :   if (num_sides_per_set[id] > 0)
    1673             :     {
    1674        9398 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_set(ex_id,
    1675             :                                 exII::EX_SIDE_SET,
    1676        1256 :                                 ss_ids[id],
    1677        1256 :                                 &elem_list[offset],
    1678        9398 :                                 &side_list[offset]);
    1679        9398 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving sideset data.");
    1680        9398 :       message("Data retrieved successfully for sideset: ", id);
    1681             : 
    1682      114786 :       for (int i=0; i<num_sides_per_set[id]; i++)
    1683      111864 :         id_list[i+offset] = ss_ids[id];
    1684             :     }
    1685       12096 : }
    1686             : 
    1687             : 
    1688             : 
    1689         166 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_elemset(int id, int offset)
    1690             : {
    1691          12 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_elemset()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    1692             : 
    1693           6 :   libmesh_assert_less (id, elemset_ids.size());
    1694           6 :   libmesh_assert_less (id, num_elems_per_set.size());
    1695           6 :   libmesh_assert_less (id, num_elem_df_per_set.size());
    1696           6 :   libmesh_assert_less_equal (offset, elemset_list.size());
    1697             : 
    1698         166 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_set_param(ex_id,
    1699             :                                   exII::EX_ELEM_SET,
    1700          12 :                                   elemset_ids[id],
    1701          12 :                                   &num_elems_per_set[id],
    1702         166 :                                   &num_elem_df_per_set[id]);
    1703         166 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving elemset parameters.");
    1704         166 :   message("Parameters retrieved successfully for elemset: ", id);
    1705             : 
    1706             : 
    1707             :   // It's OK for offset==elemset_list.size() as long as num_elems_per_set[id]==0
    1708             :   // because in that case we don't actually read anything...
    1709             :   #ifdef DEBUG
    1710           6 :   if (static_cast<unsigned int>(offset) == elemset_list.size())
    1711           0 :     libmesh_assert_equal_to (num_elems_per_set[id], 0);
    1712             :   #endif
    1713             : 
    1714             :   // Don't call ex_get_set() unless there are actually elems there to get.
    1715             :   // Exodus prints an annoying warning in DEBUG mode otherwise...
    1716         172 :   if (num_elems_per_set[id] > 0)
    1717             :     {
    1718         166 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_set(ex_id,
    1719             :                                 exII::EX_ELEM_SET,
    1720          12 :                                 elemset_ids[id],
    1721         166 :                                 &elemset_list[offset],
    1722             :                                 /*set_extra_list=*/nullptr);
    1723         166 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error retrieving elemset data.");
    1724         166 :       message("Data retrieved successfully for elemset: ", id);
    1725             : 
    1726             :       // Create vector containing elemset ids for each element in the set
    1727         860 :       for (int i=0; i<num_elems_per_set[id]; i++)
    1728         712 :         elemset_id_list[i+offset] = elemset_ids[id];
    1729             :     }
    1730         166 : }
    1731             : 
    1732             : 
    1733             : 
    1734        2019 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_all_nodesets()
    1735             : {
    1736         133 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_all_nodesets()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    1737             : 
    1738             :   // Figure out how many nodesets there are in the file so we can
    1739             :   // properly resize storage as necessary.
    1740        2152 :   num_node_sets =
    1741             :     inquire
    1742        2019 :     (*this, exII::EX_INQ_NODE_SETS,
    1743             :      "Error retrieving number of node sets");
    1744             : 
    1745             :   // Figure out how many nodes there are in all the nodesets.
    1746             :   int total_nodes_in_all_sets =
    1747             :     inquire
    1748        2019 :     (*this, exII::EX_INQ_NS_NODE_LEN,
    1749             :      "Error retrieving number of nodes in all node sets.");
    1750             : 
    1751             :   // Figure out how many distribution factors there are in all the nodesets.
    1752             :   int total_df_in_all_sets =
    1753             :     inquire
    1754        2019 :     (*this, exII::EX_INQ_NS_DF_LEN,
    1755             :      "Error retrieving number of distribution factors in all node sets.");
    1756             : 
    1757             :   // If there are no nodesets, there's nothing to read in.
    1758        2019 :   if (num_node_sets == 0)
    1759         116 :     return;
    1760             : 
    1761             :   // Allocate space to read all the nodeset data.
    1762             :   // Use existing class members where possible to avoid shadowing
    1763        1904 :   nodeset_ids.clear();          nodeset_ids.resize(num_node_sets);
    1764        1904 :   num_nodes_per_set.clear();    num_nodes_per_set.resize(num_node_sets);
    1765        1904 :   num_node_df_per_set.clear();  num_node_df_per_set.resize(num_node_sets);
    1766        1904 :   node_sets_node_index.clear(); node_sets_node_index.resize(num_node_sets);
    1767        1893 :   node_sets_dist_index.clear(); node_sets_dist_index.resize(num_node_sets);
    1768        1904 :   node_sets_node_list.clear();  node_sets_node_list.resize(total_nodes_in_all_sets);
    1769        1893 :   node_sets_dist_fact.clear();  node_sets_dist_fact.resize(total_df_in_all_sets);
    1770             : 
    1771             :   // Handle single-precision files
    1772        2139 :   MappedInputVector mapped_node_sets_dist_fact(node_sets_dist_fact, _single_precision);
    1773             : 
    1774             :   // Build exII::ex_set_spec struct
    1775        1893 :   exII::ex_set_specs set_specs = {};
    1776        1893 :   set_specs.sets_ids            = nodeset_ids.data();
    1777        1893 :   set_specs.num_entries_per_set = num_nodes_per_set.data();
    1778        1893 :   set_specs.num_dist_per_set    = num_node_df_per_set.data();
    1779        1893 :   set_specs.sets_entry_index    = node_sets_node_index.data();
    1780        1893 :   set_specs.sets_dist_index     = node_sets_dist_index.data();
    1781        1893 :   set_specs.sets_entry_list     = node_sets_node_list.data();
    1782         123 :   set_specs.sets_extra_list     = nullptr;
    1783        1893 :   set_specs.sets_dist_fact      = total_df_in_all_sets ? mapped_node_sets_dist_fact.data() : nullptr;
    1784             : 
    1785        1893 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_concat_sets(ex_id, exII::EX_NODE_SET, &set_specs);
    1786        1893 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading concatenated nodesets");
    1787             : 
    1788             :   // Read the nodeset names from file!
    1789             :   char name_buffer[libmesh_max_str_length+1];
    1790       10407 :   for (int i=0; i<num_node_sets; ++i)
    1791             :     {
    1792        8514 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_name
    1793        8514 :         (ex_id,
    1794             :          exII::EX_NODE_SET,
    1795        8514 :          nodeset_ids[i],
    1796             :          name_buffer);
    1797        8514 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting node set name.");
    1798        9069 :       id_to_ns_names[nodeset_ids[i]] = name_buffer;
    1799             :     }
    1800        1647 : }
    1801             : 
    1802             : 
    1803             : 
    1804       37807 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::close() noexcept
    1805             : {
    1806             :   // Call ex_close on every processor that did ex_open or ex_create;
    1807             :   // newer Exodus versions error if we try to reopen a file that
    1808             :   // hasn't been officially closed.  Don't close the file if we didn't
    1809             :   // open it; this also raises an Exodus error.
    1810             : 
    1811             :   // We currently do read-only ex_open on every proc (to do read
    1812             :   // operations on every proc), but we do ex_open and ex_create for
    1813             :   // writes on every proc only with Nemesis files.
    1814       36957 :   if (!(_opened_by_create || opened_for_writing) ||
    1815       38536 :       (this->processor_id() == 0) ||
    1816       23464 :       (!_run_only_on_proc0))
    1817             :     {
    1818       21010 :       if (opened_for_writing || opened_for_reading)
    1819             :         {
    1820       14456 :           ex_err = exII::ex_close(ex_id);
    1821             :           // close() is called from the destructor, so it may be called e.g.
    1822             :           // during stack unwinding while processing an exception. In that case
    1823             :           // we don't want to throw another exception or immediately terminate
    1824             :           // the code, since that would prevent any possible recovery from the
    1825             :           // exception in question. So we just log the error closing the file
    1826             :           // and continue.
    1827       14456 :           if (ex_err < 0)
    1828           0 :             message("Error closing Exodus file.");
    1829             :           else
    1830       14456 :             message("Exodus file closed successfully.");
    1831             :         }
    1832             :     }
    1833             : 
    1834             :   // Now that the file is closed, it's no longer opened for
    1835             :   // reading or writing.
    1836       37807 :   opened_for_writing = false;
    1837       37807 :   opened_for_reading = false;
    1838       37807 :   _opened_by_create = false;
    1839       37807 : }
    1840             : 
    1841             : 
    1842             : 
    1843           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_time_steps()
    1844             : {
    1845             :   // Make sure we have an up-to-date count of the number of time steps in the file.
    1846           0 :   this->read_num_time_steps();
    1847             : 
    1848           0 :   if (num_time_steps > 0)
    1849             :     {
    1850           0 :       time_steps.resize(num_time_steps);
    1851           0 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_all_times
    1852           0 :         (ex_id,
    1853           0 :          MappedInputVector(time_steps, _single_precision).data());
    1854           0 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading timesteps!");
    1855             :     }
    1856           0 : }
    1857             : 
    1858             : 
    1859             : 
    1860        5066 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_num_time_steps()
    1861             : {
    1862        5066 :   num_time_steps =
    1863        5066 :     inquire(*this, exII::EX_INQ_TIME, "Error retrieving number of time steps");
    1864        5066 : }
    1865             : 
    1866             : 
    1867             : 
    1868        1096 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_nodal_var_values(std::string nodal_var_name, int time_step)
    1869             : {
    1870         116 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_nodal_var_values()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    1871             : 
    1872             :   // Read the nodal variable names from file, so we can see if we have the one we're looking for
    1873        1096 :   this->read_var_names(NODAL);
    1874             : 
    1875             :   // See if we can find the variable we are looking for
    1876          58 :   unsigned int var_index = 0;
    1877          58 :   bool found = false;
    1878             : 
    1879             :   // Do a linear search for nodal_var_name in nodal_var_names
    1880        1896 :   for (; var_index<nodal_var_names.size(); ++var_index)
    1881             :     {
    1882        1754 :       found = (nodal_var_names[var_index] == nodal_var_name);
    1883        1754 :       if (found)
    1884          58 :         break;
    1885             :     }
    1886             : 
    1887        1096 :   if (!found)
    1888             :     {
    1889           0 :       libMesh::err << "Available variables: " << std::endl;
    1890           0 :       for (const auto & var_name : nodal_var_names)
    1891           0 :         libMesh::err << var_name << std::endl;
    1892             : 
    1893           0 :       libmesh_error_msg("Unable to locate variable named: " << nodal_var_name);
    1894             :     }
    1895             : 
    1896             :   // Clear out any previously read nodal variable values
    1897         116 :   nodal_var_values.clear();
    1898             : 
    1899        1154 :   std::vector<Real> unmapped_nodal_var_values(num_nodes);
    1900             : 
    1901             :   // Call the Exodus API to read the nodal variable values
    1902        1096 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_var
    1903        1096 :     (ex_id,
    1904             :      time_step,
    1905             :      exII::EX_NODAL,
    1906        1096 :      var_index+1,
    1907             :      1, // exII::ex_entity_id, not sure exactly what this is but in the ex_get_nodal_var.c shim, they pass 1
    1908        1096 :      num_nodes,
    1909        2192 :      MappedInputVector(unmapped_nodal_var_values, _single_precision).data());
    1910        1096 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading nodal variable values!");
    1911             : 
    1912       78408 :   for (unsigned i=0; i<static_cast<unsigned>(num_nodes); i++)
    1913             :     {
    1914        6422 :       libmesh_assert_less(i, this->node_num_map.size());
    1915             : 
    1916             :       // Use the node_num_map to obtain the ID of this node in the Exodus file,
    1917             :       // and remember to subtract 1 since libmesh is zero-based and Exodus is 1-based.
    1918       77312 :       const unsigned mapped_node_id = this->node_num_map[i] - 1;
    1919             : 
    1920        6422 :       libmesh_assert_less(i, unmapped_nodal_var_values.size());
    1921             : 
    1922             :       // Store the nodal value in the map.
    1923       83734 :       nodal_var_values[mapped_node_id] = unmapped_nodal_var_values[i];
    1924             :     }
    1925        1096 : }
    1926             : 
    1927             : 
    1928             : 
    1929        2411 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_var_names(ExodusVarType type)
    1930             : {
    1931        2411 :   switch (type)
    1932             :     {
    1933        1380 :     case NODAL:
    1934        1380 :       this->read_var_names_impl("n", num_nodal_vars, nodal_var_names);
    1935        1380 :       break;
    1936         818 :     case ELEMENTAL:
    1937         818 :       this->read_var_names_impl("e", num_elem_vars, elem_var_names);
    1938         818 :       break;
    1939           0 :     case GLOBAL:
    1940           0 :       this->read_var_names_impl("g", num_global_vars, global_var_names);
    1941           0 :       break;
    1942          71 :     case SIDESET:
    1943          71 :       this->read_var_names_impl("s", num_sideset_vars, sideset_var_names);
    1944          71 :       break;
    1945          71 :     case NODESET:
    1946          71 :       this->read_var_names_impl("m", num_nodeset_vars, nodeset_var_names);
    1947          71 :       break;
    1948          71 :     case ELEMSET:
    1949          71 :       this->read_var_names_impl("t", num_elemset_vars, elemset_var_names);
    1950          71 :       break;
    1951           0 :     default:
    1952           0 :       libmesh_error_msg("Unrecognized ExodusVarType " << type);
    1953             :     }
    1954        2411 : }
    1955             : 
    1956             : 
    1957             : 
    1958        2411 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_var_names_impl(const char * var_type,
    1959             :                                              int & count,
    1960             :                                              std::vector<std::string> & result)
    1961             : {
    1962             :   // First read and store the number of names we have
    1963        2411 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_var_param(ex_id, var_type, &count);
    1964        2411 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading number of variables.");
    1965             : 
    1966             :   // Do nothing if no variables are detected
    1967        2411 :   if (count == 0)
    1968         448 :     return;
    1969             : 
    1970             :   // Second read the actual names and convert them into a format we can use
    1971        2167 :   NamesData names_table(count, libmesh_max_str_length);
    1972             : 
    1973        1963 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_var_names(ex_id,
    1974             :                                   var_type,
    1975             :                                   count,
    1976             :                                   names_table.get_char_star_star()
    1977             :                                   );
    1978        1963 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading variable names!");
    1979             : 
    1980        1963 :   if (verbose)
    1981             :     {
    1982           0 :       libMesh::out << "Read the variable(s) from the file:" << std::endl;
    1983           0 :       for (int i=0; i<count; i++)
    1984           0 :         libMesh::out << names_table.get_char_star(i) << std::endl;
    1985             :     }
    1986             : 
    1987             :   // Allocate enough space for our variable name strings.
    1988        1963 :   result.resize(count);
    1989             : 
    1990             :   // Copy the char buffers into strings.
    1991        6364 :   for (int i=0; i<count; i++)
    1992        4401 :     result[i] = names_table.get_char_star(i); // calls string::op=(const char *)
    1993             : }
    1994             : 
    1995             : 
    1996             : 
    1997             : 
    1998             : void
    1999       10911 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_var_names(ExodusVarType type,
    2000             :                                     const std::vector<std::string> & names)
    2001             : {
    2002       10911 :   switch (type)
    2003             :     {
    2004        3212 :     case NODAL:
    2005        3212 :       this->write_var_names_impl("n", num_nodal_vars, names);
    2006        3212 :       break;
    2007        7663 :     case ELEMENTAL:
    2008        7663 :       this->write_var_names_impl("e", num_elem_vars, names);
    2009        7663 :       break;
    2010           0 :     case GLOBAL:
    2011           0 :       this->write_var_names_impl("g", num_global_vars, names);
    2012           0 :       break;
    2013          12 :     case SIDESET:
    2014             :       {
    2015             :         // Note: calling this function *sets* num_sideset_vars to the
    2016             :         // number of entries in the 'names' vector, num_sideset_vars
    2017             :         // does not already need to be set before calling this.
    2018          12 :         this->write_var_names_impl("s", num_sideset_vars, names);
    2019          12 :         break;
    2020             :       }
    2021          12 :     case NODESET:
    2022             :       {
    2023          12 :         this->write_var_names_impl("m", num_nodeset_vars, names);
    2024          12 :         break;
    2025             :       }
    2026          12 :     case ELEMSET:
    2027             :       {
    2028          12 :         this->write_var_names_impl("t", num_elemset_vars, names);
    2029          12 :         break;
    2030             :       }
    2031           0 :     default:
    2032           0 :       libmesh_error_msg("Unrecognized ExodusVarType " << type);
    2033             :     }
    2034       10911 : }
    2035             : 
    2036             : 
    2037             : 
    2038             : void
    2039       10911 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_var_names_impl(const char * var_type,
    2040             :                                          int & count,
    2041             :                                          const std::vector<std::string> & names)
    2042             : {
    2043             :   // Update the count variable so that it's available to other parts of the class.
    2044       10911 :   count = cast_int<int>(names.size());
    2045             : 
    2046             :   // Write that number of variables to the file.
    2047       10911 :   ex_err = exII::ex_put_var_param(ex_id, var_type, count);
    2048       10911 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error setting number of vars.");
    2049             : 
    2050             :   // Nemesis doesn't like trying to write nodal variable names in
    2051             :   // files with no nodes.
    2052       10911 :   if (!this->num_nodes)
    2053          22 :     return;
    2054             : 
    2055        7480 :   if (count > 0)
    2056             :     {
    2057        8432 :       NamesData names_table(count, libmesh_max_str_length);
    2058             : 
    2059             :       // Store the input names in the format required by Exodus.
    2060       22959 :       for (int i=0; i != count; ++i)
    2061             :         {
    2062       15479 :           if(names[i].length() > libmesh_max_str_length)
    2063             :             libmesh_warning(
    2064             :               "*** Warning, Exodus variable name \""
    2065             :               << names[i] << "\" too long (max " << libmesh_max_str_length
    2066             :               << " characters). Name will be truncated. ");
    2067       15479 :           names_table.push_back_entry(names[i]);
    2068             :         }
    2069             : 
    2070        7480 :       if (verbose)
    2071             :         {
    2072           0 :           libMesh::out << "Writing variable name(s) to file: " << std::endl;
    2073           0 :           for (int i=0; i != count; ++i)
    2074           0 :             libMesh::out << names_table.get_char_star(i) << std::endl;
    2075             :         }
    2076             : 
    2077        7480 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_var_names(ex_id,
    2078             :                                       var_type,
    2079             :                                       count,
    2080             :                                       names_table.get_char_star_star()
    2081             :                                       );
    2082             : 
    2083        7480 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing variable names.");
    2084             :     }
    2085             : }
    2086             : 
    2087             : 
    2088             : 
    2089         818 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_elemental_var_values(std::string elemental_var_name,
    2090             :                                                    int time_step,
    2091             :                                                    std::map<dof_id_type, Real> & elem_var_value_map)
    2092             : {
    2093          60 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_elemental_var_values()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    2094             : 
    2095         818 :   this->read_var_names(ELEMENTAL);
    2096             : 
    2097             :   // See if we can find the variable we are looking for
    2098          30 :   unsigned int var_index = 0;
    2099          30 :   bool found = false;
    2100             : 
    2101             :   // Do a linear search for elem_var_name in elemental_var_names
    2102        1076 :   for (; var_index != elem_var_names.size(); ++var_index)
    2103        1004 :     if (elem_var_names[var_index] == elemental_var_name)
    2104             :       {
    2105          30 :         found = true;
    2106          30 :         break;
    2107             :       }
    2108             : 
    2109         818 :   if (!found)
    2110             :     {
    2111           0 :       libMesh::err << "Available variables: " << std::endl;
    2112           0 :       for (const auto & var_name : elem_var_names)
    2113           0 :         libMesh::err << var_name << std::endl;
    2114             : 
    2115           0 :       libmesh_error_msg("Unable to locate variable named: " << elemental_var_name);
    2116             :     }
    2117             : 
    2118             :   // Sequential index which we can use to look up the element ID in the elem_num_map.
    2119          30 :   unsigned ex_el_num = 0;
    2120             : 
    2121             :   // Element variable truth table
    2122         878 :   std::vector<int> var_table(block_ids.size() * elem_var_names.size());
    2123         878 :   exII::ex_get_truth_table(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK, block_ids.size(), elem_var_names.size(), var_table.data());
    2124             : 
    2125        1636 :   for (unsigned i=0; i<static_cast<unsigned>(num_elem_blk); i++)
    2126             :     {
    2127         818 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_block(ex_id,
    2128             :                                   exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    2129         818 :                                   block_ids[i],
    2130             :                                   /*elem_type=*/nullptr,
    2131         818 :                                   &num_elem_this_blk,
    2132             :                                   /*num_nodes_per_entry=*/nullptr,
    2133             :                                   /*num_edges_per_entry=*/nullptr,
    2134             :                                   /*num_faces_per_entry=*/nullptr,
    2135             :                                   /*num_attr=*/nullptr);
    2136         818 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting number of elements in block.");
    2137             : 
    2138             :       // If the current variable isn't active on this subdomain, advance
    2139             :       // the index by the number of elements on this block and go to the
    2140             :       // next loop iteration.
    2141         878 :       if (!var_table[elem_var_names.size()*i + var_index])
    2142             :         {
    2143           0 :           ex_el_num += num_elem_this_blk;
    2144           0 :           continue;
    2145             :         }
    2146             : 
    2147         848 :       std::vector<Real> block_elem_var_values(num_elem_this_blk);
    2148             : 
    2149         818 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_var
    2150         818 :         (ex_id,
    2151             :          time_step,
    2152             :          exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    2153         818 :          var_index+1,
    2154          60 :          block_ids[i],
    2155         818 :          num_elem_this_blk,
    2156        1636 :          MappedInputVector(block_elem_var_values, _single_precision).data());
    2157         818 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error getting elemental values.");
    2158             : 
    2159        3696 :       for (unsigned j=0; j<static_cast<unsigned>(num_elem_this_blk); j++)
    2160             :         {
    2161             :           // Use the elem_num_map to obtain the ID of this element in the Exodus file,
    2162             :           // and remember to subtract 1 since libmesh is zero-based and Exodus is 1-based.
    2163        2878 :           unsigned mapped_elem_id = this->elem_num_map[ex_el_num] - 1;
    2164             : 
    2165             :           // Store the elemental value in the map.
    2166        3056 :           elem_var_value_map[mapped_elem_id] = block_elem_var_values[j];
    2167             : 
    2168             :           // Go to the next sequential element ID.
    2169        2878 :           ex_el_num++;
    2170             :         }
    2171             :     }
    2172         818 : }
    2173             : 
    2174             : 
    2175             : // For Writing Solutions
    2176             : 
    2177       27958 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::create(std::string filename)
    2178             : {
    2179             :   // If we're processor 0, always create the file.
    2180             :   // If we running on all procs, e.g. as one of several Nemesis files, also
    2181             :   // call create there.
    2182       28808 :   if ((this->processor_id() == 0) || (!_run_only_on_proc0))
    2183             :     {
    2184             :       int
    2185        1076 :         comp_ws = 0,
    2186       11456 :         io_ws = 0;
    2187             : 
    2188       11456 :       if (_single_precision)
    2189             :         {
    2190          12 :           comp_ws = cast_int<int>(sizeof(float));
    2191          12 :           io_ws = cast_int<int>(sizeof(float));
    2192             :         }
    2193             :       // Fall back on double precision when necessary since ExodusII
    2194             :       // doesn't seem to support long double
    2195             :       else
    2196             :         {
    2197       11444 :           comp_ws = cast_int<int>
    2198         537 :             (std::min(sizeof(Real), sizeof(double)));
    2199       11444 :           io_ws = cast_int<int>
    2200         537 :             (std::min(sizeof(Real), sizeof(double)));
    2201             :         }
    2202             : 
    2203             :       // By default we just open the Exodus file in "EX_CLOBBER" mode,
    2204             :       // which, according to "ncdump -k", writes the file in "64-bit
    2205             :       // offset" mode, which is a NETCDF3 file format.
    2206         538 :       int mode = EX_CLOBBER;
    2207             : 
    2208             :       // If HDF5 is available, by default we will write Exodus files
    2209             :       // in a more modern NETCDF4-compatible format. For this file
    2210             :       // type, "ncdump -k" will report "netCDF-4".
    2211             : #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_HDF5
    2212         536 :       if (this->_write_hdf5)
    2213             :         {
    2214             :           mode |= EX_NETCDF4;
    2215             :           mode |= EX_NOCLASSIC;
    2216             :         }
    2217             : #endif
    2218             : 
    2219             :       {
    2220         538 :         FPEDisabler disable_fpes;
    2221       11456 :         ex_id = exII::ex_create(filename.c_str(), mode, &comp_ws, &io_ws);
    2222             :       }
    2223             : 
    2224       11456 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_id, "Error creating ExodusII/Nemesis mesh file.");
    2225             : 
    2226             :       // We don't have access to the names we might be writing until we
    2227             :       // write them, so we can't set a guaranteed max name length here.
    2228             :       // But it looks like the most ExodusII can support is 80, so we'll
    2229             :       // just waste 48 bytes here and there.
    2230       11456 :       ex_err = exII::ex_set_max_name_length(ex_id, libmesh_max_str_length);
    2231       11456 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error setting max ExodusII name length.");
    2232             : 
    2233       11456 :       if (verbose)
    2234           0 :         libMesh::out << "File created successfully." << std::endl;
    2235             :     }
    2236             : 
    2237       27958 :   opened_for_writing = true;
    2238       27958 :   _opened_by_create = true;
    2239       27958 :   current_filename = filename;
    2240       27958 : }
    2241             : 
    2242             : 
    2243             : 
    2244       19937 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::initialize(std::string str_title, const MeshBase & mesh, bool use_discontinuous)
    2245             : {
    2246             :   // The majority of this function only executes on processor 0, so any functions
    2247             :   // which are collective, like n_active_elem() or n_edge_conds() must be called
    2248             :   // before the processors' execution paths diverge.
    2249         624 :   libmesh_parallel_only(mesh.comm());
    2250             : 
    2251       19937 :   unsigned int n_active_elem = mesh.n_active_elem();
    2252         624 :   const BoundaryInfo & bi = mesh.get_boundary_info();
    2253       19937 :   num_edge = bi.n_edge_conds();
    2254             : 
    2255             :   // We need to know about all processors' subdomains
    2256       19937 :   subdomain_id_type subdomain_id_end = 0;
    2257       19937 :   auto subdomain_map = build_subdomain_map(mesh, _add_sides, subdomain_id_end);
    2258             : 
    2259       19937 :   num_elem = n_active_elem;
    2260       19937 :   num_nodes = 0;
    2261             : 
    2262             :   // If we're adding face elements they'll need copies of their nodes.
    2263             :   // We also have to count of how many nodes (and gaps between nodes!)
    2264             :   // are on each processor, to calculate offsets for any nodal data
    2265             :   // writing later.
    2266       19937 :   _added_side_node_offsets.clear();
    2267       19937 :   if (_add_sides)
    2268             :     {
    2269        2414 :       dof_id_type num_side_elem = 0;
    2270        2414 :       dof_id_type num_local_side_nodes = 0;
    2271             : 
    2272        8984 :       for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_local_element_ptr_range())
    2273             :         {
    2274       12480 :           for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
    2275             :             {
    2276        9984 :               if (EquationSystems::redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
    2277        2464 :                 continue;
    2278             : 
    2279        7296 :               num_side_elem++;
    2280        7904 :               num_local_side_nodes += elem->nodes_on_side(s).size();
    2281             :             }
    2282        2278 :         }
    2283             : 
    2284        2414 :       mesh.comm().sum(num_side_elem);
    2285        2414 :       num_elem += num_side_elem;
    2286             : 
    2287        2414 :       mesh.comm().allgather(num_local_side_nodes, _added_side_node_offsets);
    2288         136 :       const processor_id_type n_proc = mesh.n_processors();
    2289          68 :       libmesh_assert_equal_to(n_proc, _added_side_node_offsets.size());
    2290             : 
    2291       23562 :       for (auto p : make_range(n_proc-1))
    2292       21284 :         _added_side_node_offsets[p+1] += _added_side_node_offsets[p];
    2293             : 
    2294        2414 :       num_nodes = _added_side_node_offsets[n_proc-1];
    2295             : 
    2296             :       dof_id_type n_local_nodes = cast_int<dof_id_type>
    2297        4760 :         (std::distance(mesh.local_nodes_begin(),
    2298        4828 :                        mesh.local_nodes_end()));
    2299        2414 :       dof_id_type n_total_nodes = n_local_nodes;
    2300        2414 :       mesh.comm().sum(n_total_nodes);
    2301             : 
    2302        2414 :       const dof_id_type max_nn   = mesh.max_node_id();
    2303        2414 :       const dof_id_type n_gaps = max_nn - n_total_nodes;
    2304        2414 :       const dof_id_type gaps_per_processor = n_gaps / n_proc;
    2305        2414 :       const dof_id_type remainder_gaps = n_gaps % n_proc;
    2306             : 
    2307        2550 :       n_local_nodes = n_local_nodes +      // Actual nodes
    2308        2414 :                       gaps_per_processor + // Our even share of gaps
    2309        2414 :                       (mesh.processor_id() < remainder_gaps); // Leftovers
    2310             : 
    2311        2414 :       mesh.comm().allgather(n_local_nodes, _true_node_offsets);
    2312       23562 :       for (auto p : make_range(n_proc-1))
    2313       21284 :         _true_node_offsets[p+1] += _true_node_offsets[p];
    2314          68 :       libmesh_assert_equal_to(_true_node_offsets[n_proc-1], mesh.max_node_id());
    2315             :     }
    2316             : 
    2317             :   // If _write_as_dimension is nonzero, use it to set num_dim in the Exodus file.
    2318       19937 :   if (_write_as_dimension)
    2319           0 :     num_dim = _write_as_dimension;
    2320       19937 :   else if (_use_mesh_dimension_instead_of_spatial_dimension)
    2321           0 :     num_dim = mesh.mesh_dimension();
    2322             :   else
    2323       19937 :     num_dim = mesh.spatial_dimension();
    2324             : 
    2325       19937 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    2326         312 :     return;
    2327             : 
    2328        3435 :   if (!use_discontinuous)
    2329             :     {
    2330             :       // Don't rely on mesh.n_nodes() here.  If ReplicatedMesh nodes
    2331             :       // have been deleted without renumbering after, it will be
    2332             :       // incorrect.
    2333        3183 :       num_nodes += cast_int<int>(std::distance(mesh.nodes_begin(),
    2334        6366 :                                                mesh.nodes_end()));
    2335             :     }
    2336             :   else
    2337             :     {
    2338       28964 :       for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    2339       28691 :         num_nodes += elem->n_nodes();
    2340             :     }
    2341             : 
    2342         624 :   std::set<boundary_id_type> unique_side_boundaries;
    2343         624 :   std::vector<boundary_id_type> unique_node_boundaries;
    2344             : 
    2345             :   // Build set of unique sideset (+shellface) ids
    2346             :   {
    2347             :     // Start with "side" boundaries (i.e. of 3D elements)
    2348         624 :     std::vector<boundary_id_type> side_boundaries;
    2349        3435 :     bi.build_side_boundary_ids(side_boundaries);
    2350        3123 :     unique_side_boundaries.insert(side_boundaries.begin(), side_boundaries.end());
    2351             : 
    2352             :     // Add shell face boundaries to the list of side boundaries, since ExodusII
    2353             :     // treats these the same way.
    2354         624 :     std::vector<boundary_id_type> shellface_boundaries;
    2355        3435 :     bi.build_shellface_boundary_ids(shellface_boundaries);
    2356        3123 :     unique_side_boundaries.insert(shellface_boundaries.begin(), shellface_boundaries.end());
    2357             : 
    2358             :     // Add any empty-but-named side boundary ids
    2359       16449 :     for (const auto & pr : bi.get_sideset_name_map())
    2360       13014 :       unique_side_boundaries.insert(pr.first);
    2361             :   }
    2362             : 
    2363             :   // Build set of unique nodeset ids
    2364        3435 :   bi.build_node_boundary_ids(unique_node_boundaries);
    2365       16449 :   for (const auto & pair : bi.get_nodeset_name_map())
    2366             :     {
    2367       13014 :       const boundary_id_type id = pair.first;
    2368             : 
    2369       14147 :       if (std::find(unique_node_boundaries.begin(),
    2370        2266 :                     unique_node_boundaries.end(), id)
    2371        2266 :             == unique_node_boundaries.end())
    2372          30 :         unique_node_boundaries.push_back(id);
    2373             :     }
    2374             : 
    2375        3435 :   num_side_sets = cast_int<int>(unique_side_boundaries.size());
    2376        4059 :   num_node_sets = cast_int<int>(unique_node_boundaries.size());
    2377             : 
    2378        3435 :   num_elem_blk = cast_int<int>(subdomain_map.size());
    2379             : 
    2380        3435 :   if (str_title.size() > MAX_LINE_LENGTH)
    2381             :     {
    2382           0 :       libMesh::err << "Warning, Exodus files cannot have titles longer than "
    2383           0 :                    << MAX_LINE_LENGTH
    2384           0 :                    << " characters.  Your title will be truncated."
    2385           0 :                    << std::endl;
    2386           0 :       str_title.resize(MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
    2387             :     }
    2388             : 
    2389             :   // Edge BCs are handled a bit differently than sidesets and nodesets.
    2390             :   // They are written as separate "edge blocks", and then edge variables
    2391             :   // can be defined on those blocks. That is, they are not written as
    2392             :   // edge sets, since edge sets must refer to edges stored elsewhere.
    2393             :   // We write a separate edge block for each unique boundary id that
    2394             :   // we have.
    2395        3435 :   num_edge_blk = bi.get_edge_boundary_ids().size();
    2396             : 
    2397             :   // Check whether the Mesh Elems have an extra_integer called "elemset_code".
    2398             :   // If so, this means that the mesh defines elemsets via the
    2399             :   // extra_integers capability of Elems.
    2400        3435 :   if (mesh.has_elem_integer("elemset_code"))
    2401             :     {
    2402             :       // unsigned int elemset_index =
    2403             :       //   mesh.get_elem_integer_index("elemset_code");
    2404             : 
    2405             :       // Debugging
    2406             :       // libMesh::out << "Mesh defines an elemset_code at index " << elemset_index << std::endl;
    2407             : 
    2408             :       // Store the number of elemsets in the exo file header.
    2409          12 :       num_elem_sets = mesh.n_elemsets();
    2410             :     }
    2411             : 
    2412             :   // Build an ex_init_params() structure that is to be passed to the
    2413             :   // newer ex_put_init_ext() API. The new API will eventually allow us
    2414             :   // to store edge and face data in the Exodus file.
    2415             :   //
    2416             :   // Notes:
    2417             :   // * We use C++11 zero initialization syntax to make sure that all
    2418             :   //   members of the struct (including ones we aren't using) are
    2419             :   //   given sensible values.
    2420             :   // * For the "title" field, we manually do a null-terminated string
    2421             :   //   copy since std::string does not null-terminate but it does
    2422             :   //   return the number of characters successfully copied.
    2423        3435 :   exII::ex_init_params params = {};
    2424        3435 :   params.title[str_title.copy(params.title, MAX_LINE_LENGTH)] = '\0';
    2425        3435 :   params.num_dim = num_dim;
    2426        3435 :   params.num_nodes = num_nodes;
    2427        3435 :   params.num_elem = num_elem;
    2428        3435 :   params.num_elem_blk = num_elem_blk;
    2429        3435 :   params.num_node_sets = num_node_sets;
    2430        3435 :   params.num_side_sets = num_side_sets;
    2431        3435 :   params.num_elem_sets = num_elem_sets;
    2432        3435 :   params.num_edge_blk = num_edge_blk;
    2433        3435 :   params.num_edge = num_edge;
    2434             : 
    2435        3435 :   ex_err = exII::ex_put_init_ext(ex_id, &params);
    2436        3435 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error initializing new Exodus file.");
    2437             : }
    2438             : 
    2439             : 
    2440             : 
    2441       19937 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_nodal_coordinates(const MeshBase & mesh, bool use_discontinuous)
    2442             : {
    2443       19937 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    2444       16502 :     return;
    2445             : 
    2446             :   // Clear existing data from any previous calls.
    2447        3435 :   x.clear();
    2448        3435 :   y.clear();
    2449        3435 :   z.clear();
    2450        3435 :   node_num_map.clear();
    2451             : 
    2452             :   // Reserve space in the nodal coordinate vectors.  num_nodes is
    2453             :   // exact, this just allows us to do away with one potentially
    2454             :   // error-inducing loop index.
    2455        3435 :   x.reserve(num_nodes);
    2456        3435 :   y.reserve(num_nodes);
    2457        3435 :   z.reserve(num_nodes);
    2458             : 
    2459    18372957 :   auto push_node = [this](const Point & p) {
    2460     5613024 :     x.push_back(p(0) + _coordinate_offset(0));
    2461             : 
    2462             : #if LIBMESH_DIM > 1
    2463     5613024 :     y.push_back(p(1) + _coordinate_offset(1));
    2464             : #else
    2465             :     y.push_back(0.);
    2466             : #endif
    2467             : #if LIBMESH_DIM > 2
    2468     5613024 :     z.push_back(p(2) + _coordinate_offset(2));
    2469             : #else
    2470             :     z.push_back(0.);
    2471             : #endif
    2472     5616147 :   };
    2473             : 
    2474             :   // And in the node_num_map - since the nodes aren't organized in
    2475             :   // blocks, libmesh will always write out the identity map
    2476             :   // here... unless there has been some refinement and coarsening, or
    2477             :   // node deletion without a corresponding call to contract(). You
    2478             :   // need to write this any time there could be 'holes' in the node
    2479             :   // numbering, so we write it every time.
    2480             : 
    2481             :   // Let's skip the node_num_map in the discontinuous and add_sides
    2482             :   // cases, since we're effectively duplicating nodes for the sake of
    2483             :   // discontinuous visualization, so it isn't clear how to deal with
    2484             :   // node_num_map here. This means that writing meshes in such a way
    2485             :   // won't work with element numberings that have id "holes".
    2486             : 
    2487        3435 :   if (!use_discontinuous && !_add_sides)
    2488        2979 :     node_num_map.reserve(num_nodes);
    2489             : 
    2490             :   // Clear out any previously-mapped node IDs.
    2491         624 :   libmesh_node_num_to_exodus.clear();
    2492             : 
    2493        3435 :   if (!use_discontinuous)
    2494             :     {
    2495     5335955 :       for (const auto & node_ptr : mesh.node_ptr_range())
    2496             :         {
    2497     5329880 :           const Node & node = *node_ptr;
    2498             : 
    2499     5329880 :           push_node(node);
    2500             : 
    2501             :           // Fill in node_num_map entry with the proper (1-based) node
    2502             :           // id, unless we're not going to be able to keep the map up
    2503             :           // later.
    2504     5329880 :           if (!_add_sides)
    2505     5319740 :             node_num_map.push_back(node.id() + 1);
    2506             : 
    2507             :           // Also map the zero-based libmesh node id to the 1-based
    2508             :           // Exodus ID it will be assigned (this is equivalent to the
    2509             :           // current size of the x vector).
    2510     5803513 :           libmesh_node_num_to_exodus[ cast_int<int>(node.id()) ] = cast_int<int>(x.size());
    2511        2601 :         }
    2512             :     }
    2513             :   else
    2514             :     {
    2515       49181 :       for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    2516      268525 :         for (const Node & node : elem->node_ref_range())
    2517             :           {
    2518      235912 :             push_node(node);
    2519             : 
    2520             :             // Let's skip the node_num_map in the discontinuous
    2521             :             // case, since we're effectively duplicating nodes for
    2522             :             // the sake of discontinuous visualization, so it isn't
    2523             :             // clear how to deal with node_num_map here. This means
    2524             :             // that writing discontinuous meshes won't work with
    2525             :             // element numberings that have "holes".
    2526         210 :           }
    2527             :     }
    2528             : 
    2529        3435 :   if (_add_sides)
    2530             :     {
    2531             :       // To match the numbering of parallel-generated nodal solutions
    2532             :       // on fake side nodes, we need to loop through elements from
    2533             :       // earlier ranks first.
    2534             :       std::vector<std::vector<const Elem *>>
    2535         510 :         elems_by_pid(mesh.n_processors());
    2536             : 
    2537        5006 :       for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    2538        2836 :         elems_by_pid[elem->processor_id()].push_back(elem);
    2539             : 
    2540        2822 :       for (auto p : index_range(elems_by_pid))
    2541        4718 :         for (const Elem * elem : elems_by_pid[p])
    2542       12288 :           for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
    2543             :             {
    2544        9984 :               if (EquationSystems::redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
    2545        2688 :                 continue;
    2546             : 
    2547             :               const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
    2548        7904 :                 elem->nodes_on_side(s);
    2549             : 
    2550       54528 :               for (auto n : side_nodes)
    2551       51168 :                 push_node(elem->point(n));
    2552             :             }
    2553             : 
    2554             :       // Node num maps just don't make sense if we're adding a bunch
    2555             :       // of visualization nodes that are independent copies of the
    2556             :       // same libMesh node.
    2557          34 :       node_num_map.clear();
    2558         340 :     }
    2559             : 
    2560        3435 :   ex_err = exII::ex_put_coord
    2561       13740 :     (ex_id,
    2562        7182 :      x.empty() ? nullptr : MappedOutputVector(x, _single_precision).data(),
    2563        7182 :      y.empty() ? nullptr : MappedOutputVector(y, _single_precision).data(),
    2564        7182 :      z.empty() ? nullptr : MappedOutputVector(z, _single_precision).data());
    2565             : 
    2566        3435 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing coordinates to Exodus file.");
    2567             : 
    2568        3435 :   if (!use_discontinuous && !_add_sides)
    2569             :     {
    2570             :       // Also write the (1-based) node_num_map to the file.
    2571        2979 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_node_num_map(ex_id, node_num_map.data());
    2572        2979 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing node_num_map");
    2573             :     }
    2574             : }
    2575             : 
    2576             : 
    2577             : 
    2578       19937 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_elements(const MeshBase & mesh, bool use_discontinuous)
    2579             : {
    2580         624 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_elements()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    2581             : 
    2582             :   // Map from block ID to a vector of element IDs in that block.  Element
    2583             :   // IDs are now of type dof_id_type, subdomain IDs are of type subdomain_id_type.
    2584       19937 :   subdomain_id_type subdomain_id_end = 0;
    2585       19937 :   auto subdomain_map = build_subdomain_map(mesh, _add_sides, subdomain_id_end);
    2586             : 
    2587       19937 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    2588         312 :     return;
    2589             : 
    2590             :   // element map vector
    2591        3435 :   num_elem_blk = cast_int<int>(subdomain_map.size());
    2592        3435 :   block_ids.resize(num_elem_blk);
    2593             : 
    2594         624 :   std::vector<int> elem_blk_id;
    2595         624 :   std::vector<int> num_elem_this_blk_vec;
    2596         624 :   std::vector<int> num_nodes_per_elem_vec;
    2597         624 :   std::vector<int> num_edges_per_elem_vec;
    2598         624 :   std::vector<int> num_faces_per_elem_vec;
    2599         624 :   std::vector<int> num_attr_vec;
    2600        4059 :   NamesData elem_type_table(num_elem_blk, libmesh_max_str_length);
    2601             : 
    2602             :   // Note: It appears that there is a bug in exodusII::ex_put_name where
    2603             :   // the index returned from the ex_id_lkup is erroneously used.  For now
    2604             :   // the work around is to use the alternative function ex_put_names, but
    2605             :   // this function requires a char ** data structure.
    2606        4059 :   NamesData names_table(num_elem_blk, libmesh_max_str_length);
    2607             : 
    2608        3435 :   num_elem = 0;
    2609             : 
    2610             :   // counter indexes into the block_ids vector
    2611         312 :   unsigned int counter = 0;
    2612        9623 :   for (auto & [subdomain_id, element_id_vec] : subdomain_map)
    2613             :     {
    2614        6188 :       block_ids[counter] = subdomain_id;
    2615             : 
    2616        6188 :       const ElemType elem_t = (subdomain_id >= subdomain_id_end) ?
    2617         408 :         ElemType(subdomain_id - subdomain_id_end) :
    2618        5780 :         mesh.elem_ref(element_id_vec[0]).type();
    2619             : 
    2620        6188 :       if (subdomain_id >= subdomain_id_end)
    2621             :         {
    2622          34 :           libmesh_assert(_add_sides);
    2623          34 :           libmesh_assert(element_id_vec.size() == 1);
    2624             :           num_elem_this_blk_vec.push_back
    2625         442 :             (cast_int<int>(element_id_vec[0]));
    2626             :           names_table.push_back_entry
    2627         782 :             (Utility::enum_to_string<ElemType>(elem_t));
    2628             :         }
    2629             :       else
    2630             :         {
    2631         520 :           libmesh_assert(!element_id_vec.empty());
    2632             :           num_elem_this_blk_vec.push_back
    2633        6300 :             (cast_int<int>(element_id_vec.size()));
    2634             :           names_table.push_back_entry
    2635        5780 :             (mesh.subdomain_name(subdomain_id));
    2636             :         }
    2637             : 
    2638        6188 :       num_elem += num_elem_this_blk_vec.back();
    2639             : 
    2640             :       // Use the first element in this block to get representative information.
    2641             :       // Note that Exodus assumes all elements in a block are of the same type!
    2642             :       // We are using that same assumption here!
    2643        6188 :       const auto & conv = get_conversion(elem_t);
    2644        6188 :       num_nodes_per_elem = Elem::type_to_n_nodes_map[elem_t];
    2645        6188 :       if (Elem::type_to_n_nodes_map[elem_t] == invalid_uint)
    2646           0 :         libmesh_not_implemented_msg("Support for Polygons/Polyhedra not yet implemented");
    2647             : 
    2648        6188 :       elem_blk_id.push_back(subdomain_id);
    2649        6742 :       elem_type_table.push_back_entry(conv.exodus_elem_type().c_str());
    2650        6188 :       num_nodes_per_elem_vec.push_back(num_nodes_per_elem);
    2651        6188 :       num_attr_vec.push_back(0); // we don't currently use elem block attributes.
    2652        6188 :       num_edges_per_elem_vec.push_back(0); // We don't currently store any edge blocks
    2653        6188 :       num_faces_per_elem_vec.push_back(0); // We don't currently store any face blocks
    2654        6188 :       ++counter;
    2655             :     }
    2656             : 
    2657        3435 :   elem_num_map.resize(num_elem);
    2658         312 :   std::vector<int>::iterator curr_elem_map_end = elem_num_map.begin();
    2659             : 
    2660             :   // In the case of discontinuous plotting we initialize a map from
    2661             :   // (element, node) pairs to the corresponding discontinuous node index.
    2662             :   // This ordering must match the ordering used in write_nodal_coordinates.
    2663             :   //
    2664             :   // Note: This map takes the place of the libmesh_node_num_to_exodus map in
    2665             :   // the discontinuous case.
    2666         624 :   std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, unsigned int>, dof_id_type> discontinuous_node_indices;
    2667         312 :   dof_id_type node_counter = 1; // Exodus numbering is 1-based
    2668        3435 :   if (use_discontinuous)
    2669             :   {
    2670       49181 :     for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    2671      268525 :       for (auto n : elem->node_index_range())
    2672      235912 :         discontinuous_node_indices[std::make_pair(elem->id(),n)] =
    2673      236122 :           node_counter++;
    2674             :   }
    2675             :   else
    2676        3183 :     node_counter = mesh.max_node_id() + 1; // Exodus numbering is 1-based
    2677             : 
    2678        3435 :   if (_add_sides)
    2679             :     {
    2680        5006 :       for (const Elem * elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    2681             :         {
    2682             :           // We'll use "past-the-end" indices to indicate side node
    2683             :           // copies
    2684        2304 :           unsigned int local_node_index = elem->n_nodes();
    2685             : 
    2686       12288 :           for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
    2687             :             {
    2688        9984 :               if (EquationSystems::redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
    2689        2688 :                 continue;
    2690             : 
    2691             :               const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
    2692        7904 :                 elem->nodes_on_side(s);
    2693             : 
    2694       54528 :               for (auto n : index_range(side_nodes))
    2695             :                 {
    2696        3936 :                   libmesh_ignore(n);
    2697             :                   discontinuous_node_indices
    2698       47232 :                     [std::make_pair(elem->id(),local_node_index++)] =
    2699       47232 :                     node_counter++;
    2700             :                 }
    2701             :             }
    2702         340 :         }
    2703             :     }
    2704             : 
    2705             :   // Reference to the BoundaryInfo object for convenience.
    2706         312 :   const BoundaryInfo & bi = mesh.get_boundary_info();
    2707             : 
    2708             :   // Build list of (elem, edge, id) triples
    2709        3747 :   std::vector<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple> edge_tuples = bi.build_edge_list();
    2710             : 
    2711             :   // Build the connectivity array for each edge block. The connectivity array
    2712             :   // is a vector<int> with "num_edges * num_nodes_per_edge" entries. We write
    2713             :   // the Exodus node numbers to the connectivity arrays so that they can
    2714             :   // be used directly in the calls to exII::ex_put_conn() below. We also keep
    2715             :   // track of the ElemType and the number of nodes for each boundary_id. All
    2716             :   // edges with a given boundary_id must be of the same type.
    2717         624 :   std::map<boundary_id_type, std::vector<int>> edge_id_to_conn;
    2718         624 :   std::map<boundary_id_type, std::pair<ElemType, unsigned int>> edge_id_to_elem_type;
    2719             : 
    2720        3435 :   std::unique_ptr<const Elem> edge;
    2721        6815 :   for (const auto & t : edge_tuples)
    2722             :     {
    2723        3380 :       dof_id_type elem_id = std::get<0>(t);
    2724        3380 :       unsigned int edge_id = std::get<1>(t);
    2725        3380 :       boundary_id_type b_id = std::get<2>(t);
    2726             : 
    2727             :       // Build the edge in question
    2728        3380 :       mesh.elem_ptr(elem_id)->build_edge_ptr(edge, edge_id);
    2729             : 
    2730             :       // Error checking: make sure that all edges in this block are
    2731             :       // the same geometric type.
    2732        3380 :       if (const auto check_it = edge_id_to_elem_type.find(b_id);
    2733         284 :           check_it == edge_id_to_elem_type.end())
    2734             :         {
    2735             :           // Keep track of the ElemType and number of nodes in this boundary id.
    2736         269 :           edge_id_to_elem_type[b_id] = std::make_pair(edge->type(), edge->n_nodes());
    2737             :         }
    2738             :       else
    2739             :         {
    2740             :           // Make sure the existing data is consistent
    2741         261 :           const auto & val_pair = check_it->second;
    2742        3372 :           libmesh_error_msg_if(val_pair.first != edge->type() || val_pair.second != edge->n_nodes(),
    2743             :                                "All edges in a block must have same geometric type.");
    2744             :         }
    2745             : 
    2746             :       // Get reference to the connectivity array for this block
    2747        3380 :       auto & conn = edge_id_to_conn[b_id];
    2748             : 
    2749             :       // For each node on the edge, look up the exodus node id and
    2750             :       // store it in the conn array. Note: all edge types have
    2751             :       // identity node mappings so we don't bother with Conversion
    2752             :       // objects here.
    2753       10140 :       for (auto n : edge->node_index_range())
    2754             :         {
    2755             :           // We look up Exodus node numbers differently if we are
    2756             :           // writing a discontinuous Exodus file.
    2757        6760 :           int exodus_node_id = -1;
    2758             : 
    2759        6760 :           if (!use_discontinuous)
    2760             :             {
    2761        1680 :               dof_id_type libmesh_node_id = edge->node_ptr(n)->id();
    2762        6720 :               exodus_node_id = libmesh_map_find
    2763             :                 (libmesh_node_num_to_exodus, cast_int<int>(libmesh_node_id));
    2764             :             }
    2765             :           else
    2766             :             {
    2767             :               // Get the node on the element containing this edge
    2768             :               // which corresponds to edge node n. Then use that id to look up
    2769             :               // the exodus_node_id in the discontinuous_node_indices map.
    2770          40 :               unsigned int pn = mesh.elem_ptr(elem_id)->local_edge_node(edge_id, n);
    2771          40 :               exodus_node_id = libmesh_map_find
    2772             :                 (discontinuous_node_indices, std::make_pair(elem_id, pn));
    2773             :             }
    2774             : 
    2775        6760 :           conn.push_back(exodus_node_id);
    2776             :         }
    2777             :     }
    2778             : 
    2779             :   // Make sure we have the same number of edge ids that we thought we would.
    2780         312 :   libmesh_assert(static_cast<int>(edge_id_to_conn.size()) == num_edge_blk);
    2781             : 
    2782             :   // Build data structures describing edge blocks. This information must be
    2783             :   // be passed to exII::ex_put_concat_all_blocks() at the same time as the
    2784             :   // information about elem blocks.
    2785         624 :   std::vector<int> edge_blk_id;
    2786        4059 :   NamesData edge_type_table(num_edge_blk, libmesh_max_str_length);
    2787         624 :   std::vector<int> num_edge_this_blk_vec;
    2788         624 :   std::vector<int> num_nodes_per_edge_vec;
    2789         624 :   std::vector<int> num_attr_edge_vec;
    2790             : 
    2791             :   // We also build a data structure of edge block names which can
    2792             :   // later be passed to exII::ex_put_names().
    2793        4059 :   NamesData edge_block_names_table(num_edge_blk, libmesh_max_str_length);
    2794             : 
    2795             :   // Note: We are going to use the edge **boundary** ids as **block** ids.
    2796        3704 :   for (const auto & pr : edge_id_to_conn)
    2797             :     {
    2798             :       // Store the edge block id in the array to be passed to Exodus.
    2799         269 :       boundary_id_type id = pr.first;
    2800         269 :       edge_blk_id.push_back(id);
    2801             : 
    2802             :       // Set Exodus element type and number of nodes for this edge block.
    2803         269 :       const auto & elem_type_node_count = edge_id_to_elem_type[id];
    2804         269 :       const auto & conv = get_conversion(elem_type_node_count.first);
    2805         269 :       edge_type_table.push_back_entry(conv.exodus_type.c_str());
    2806         269 :       num_nodes_per_edge_vec.push_back(elem_type_node_count.second);
    2807             : 
    2808             :       // The number of edges is the number of entries in the connectivity
    2809             :       // array divided by the number of nodes per edge.
    2810         292 :       num_edge_this_blk_vec.push_back(pr.second.size() / elem_type_node_count.second);
    2811             : 
    2812             :       // We don't store any attributes currently
    2813         269 :       num_attr_edge_vec.push_back(0);
    2814             : 
    2815             :       // Store the name of this edge block
    2816         269 :       edge_block_names_table.push_back_entry(bi.get_edgeset_name(id));
    2817             :     }
    2818             : 
    2819             :   // Zero-initialize and then fill in an exII::ex_block_params struct
    2820             :   // with the data we have collected. This new API replaces the old
    2821             :   // exII::ex_put_concat_elem_block() API, and will eventually allow
    2822             :   // us to also allocate space for edge/face blocks if desired.
    2823             :   //
    2824             :   // TODO: It seems like we should be able to take advantage of the
    2825             :   // optimization where you set define_maps==1, but when I tried this
    2826             :   // I got the error: "failed to find node map size". I think the
    2827             :   // problem is that we need to first specify a nonzero number of
    2828             :   // node/elem maps during the call to ex_put_init_ext() in order for
    2829             :   // this to work correctly.
    2830        3435 :   exII::ex_block_params params = {};
    2831             : 
    2832             :   // Set pointers for information about elem blocks.
    2833        3435 :   params.elem_blk_id = elem_blk_id.data();
    2834        3435 :   params.elem_type = elem_type_table.get_char_star_star();
    2835        3435 :   params.num_elem_this_blk = num_elem_this_blk_vec.data();
    2836        3435 :   params.num_nodes_per_elem = num_nodes_per_elem_vec.data();
    2837        3435 :   params.num_edges_per_elem = num_edges_per_elem_vec.data();
    2838        3435 :   params.num_faces_per_elem = num_faces_per_elem_vec.data();
    2839        3435 :   params.num_attr_elem = num_attr_vec.data();
    2840        3435 :   params.define_maps = 0;
    2841             : 
    2842             :   // Set pointers to edge block information only if we actually have some.
    2843        3435 :   if (num_edge_blk)
    2844             :     {
    2845         257 :       params.edge_blk_id = edge_blk_id.data();
    2846         257 :       params.edge_type = edge_type_table.get_char_star_star();
    2847         257 :       params.num_edge_this_blk = num_edge_this_blk_vec.data();
    2848         257 :       params.num_nodes_per_edge = num_nodes_per_edge_vec.data();
    2849         257 :       params.num_attr_edge = num_attr_edge_vec.data();
    2850             :     }
    2851             : 
    2852        3435 :   ex_err = exII::ex_put_concat_all_blocks(ex_id, &params);
    2853        3435 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing element blocks.");
    2854             : 
    2855             :   // This counter is used to fill up the libmesh_elem_num_to_exodus map in the loop below.
    2856         312 :   unsigned libmesh_elem_num_to_exodus_counter = 0;
    2857             : 
    2858             :   // We need these later if we're adding fake sides, but we don't need
    2859             :   // to recalculate it.
    2860         312 :   auto num_elem_this_blk_it = num_elem_this_blk_vec.begin();
    2861        3435 :   auto next_fake_id = mesh.max_elem_id() + 1; // 1-based numbering in Exodus
    2862             : 
    2863        9623 :   for (auto & [subdomain_id, element_id_vec] : subdomain_map)
    2864             :     {
    2865             :       // Use the first element in the block to get representative
    2866             :       // information for a "real" block.  Note that Exodus assumes all
    2867             :       // elements in a block are of the same type!  We are using that
    2868             :       // same assumption here!
    2869        6188 :       const ElemType elem_t = (subdomain_id >= subdomain_id_end) ?
    2870         408 :         ElemType(subdomain_id - subdomain_id_end) :
    2871        5780 :         mesh.elem_ref(element_id_vec[0]).type();
    2872             : 
    2873        6188 :       const auto & conv = get_conversion(elem_t);
    2874        6188 :       num_nodes_per_elem = Elem::type_to_n_nodes_map[elem_t];
    2875        6188 :       if (Elem::type_to_n_nodes_map[elem_t] == invalid_uint)
    2876           0 :         libmesh_not_implemented_msg("Support for Polygons/Polyhedra not yet implemented");
    2877             : 
    2878             :       // If this is a *real* block, we just loop over vectors of
    2879             :       // element ids to add.
    2880        6188 :       if (subdomain_id < subdomain_id_end)
    2881             :       {
    2882        6300 :       connect.resize(element_id_vec.size()*num_nodes_per_elem);
    2883             : 
    2884     2067633 :       for (auto i : index_range(element_id_vec))
    2885             :         {
    2886     2061853 :           unsigned int elem_id = element_id_vec[i];
    2887     2061853 :           libmesh_elem_num_to_exodus[elem_id] = ++libmesh_elem_num_to_exodus_counter; // 1-based indexing for Exodus
    2888             : 
    2889     2061853 :           const Elem & elem = mesh.elem_ref(elem_id);
    2890             : 
    2891             :           // We *might* be able to get away with writing mixed element
    2892             :           // types which happen to have the same number of nodes, but
    2893             :           // do we actually *want* to get away with that?
    2894             :           // .) No visualization software would be able to handle it.
    2895             :           // .) There'd be no way for us to read it back in reliably.
    2896             :           // .) Even elements with the same number of nodes may have different connectivities (?)
    2897             : 
    2898             :           // This needs to be more than an assert so we don't fail
    2899             :           // with a mysterious segfault while trying to write mixed
    2900             :           // element meshes in optimized mode.
    2901     2061853 :           libmesh_error_msg_if(elem.type() != conv.libmesh_elem_type(),
    2902             :                                "Error: Exodus requires all elements with a given subdomain ID to be the same type.\n"
    2903             :                                << "Can't write both "
    2904             :                                << Utility::enum_to_string(elem.type())
    2905             :                                << " and "
    2906             :                                << Utility::enum_to_string(conv.libmesh_elem_type())
    2907             :                                << " in the same block!");
    2908             : 
    2909    20357804 :           for (unsigned int j=0; j<static_cast<unsigned int>(num_nodes_per_elem); ++j)
    2910             :             {
    2911    18295951 :               unsigned int connect_index   = cast_int<unsigned int>((i*num_nodes_per_elem)+j);
    2912    18295951 :               unsigned elem_node_index = conv.get_inverse_node_map(j); // inverse node map is for writing.
    2913    18295951 :               if (!use_discontinuous)
    2914             :                 {
    2915             :                   // The global id for the current node in libmesh.
    2916     3175619 :                   dof_id_type libmesh_node_id = elem.node_id(elem_node_index);
    2917             : 
    2918             :                   // Write the Exodus global node id associated with
    2919             :                   // this libmesh node number to the connectivity
    2920             :                   // array, or throw an error if it's not found.
    2921    21235658 :                   connect[connect_index] =
    2922    18060039 :                     libmesh_map_find(libmesh_node_num_to_exodus,
    2923             :                                      cast_int<int>(libmesh_node_id));
    2924             :                 }
    2925             :               else
    2926             :                 {
    2927             :                   // Look up the (elem_id, elem_node_index) pair in the map.
    2928      303368 :                   connect[connect_index] =
    2929      235912 :                     libmesh_map_find(discontinuous_node_indices,
    2930             :                                      std::make_pair(elem_id, elem_node_index));
    2931             :                 }
    2932             :             }
    2933             :         }
    2934             : 
    2935             :         // This transform command stores its result in a range that
    2936             :         // begins at the third argument, so this command is adding
    2937             :         // values to the elem_num_map vector starting from
    2938             :         // curr_elem_map_end.  Here we add 1 to each id to make a
    2939             :         // 1-based exodus file.
    2940             :         curr_elem_map_end = std::transform
    2941             :           (element_id_vec.begin(),
    2942             :            element_id_vec.end(),
    2943             :            curr_elem_map_end,
    2944     2062373 :            [](dof_id_type id){return id+1;});
    2945             :       }
    2946             :       // If this is a "fake" block of added sides, we build those as
    2947             :       // we go.
    2948             :       else
    2949             :       {
    2950          34 :         libmesh_assert(_add_sides);
    2951             : 
    2952          34 :         libmesh_assert(num_elem_this_blk_it != num_elem_this_blk_vec.end());
    2953         408 :         num_elem_this_blk = *num_elem_this_blk_it;
    2954             : 
    2955         408 :         connect.resize(num_elem_this_blk*num_nodes_per_elem);
    2956             : 
    2957          34 :         std::size_t connect_index = 0;
    2958        5006 :         for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    2959             :           {
    2960        2304 :             unsigned int local_node_index = elem->n_nodes();
    2961             : 
    2962       12480 :             for (auto s : elem->side_index_range())
    2963             :               {
    2964        9984 :                 if (EquationSystems::redundant_added_side(*elem,s))
    2965        2688 :                   continue;
    2966             : 
    2967        7296 :                 if (elem->side_type(s) != elem_t)
    2968           0 :                   continue;
    2969             : 
    2970             :                 const std::vector<unsigned int> side_nodes =
    2971        7904 :                   elem->nodes_on_side(s);
    2972             : 
    2973       54528 :                 for (auto n : index_range(side_nodes))
    2974             :                   {
    2975        3936 :                     libmesh_ignore(n);
    2976       47232 :                     const int exodus_node_id = libmesh_map_find
    2977             :                       (discontinuous_node_indices,
    2978             :                        std::make_pair(elem->id(), local_node_index++));
    2979        3936 :                     libmesh_assert_less(connect_index, connect.size());
    2980       51168 :                     connect[connect_index++] = exodus_node_id;
    2981             :                   }
    2982             :               }
    2983         340 :           }
    2984             : 
    2985          34 :         auto old_curr_map_end = curr_elem_map_end;
    2986         408 :         curr_elem_map_end += num_elem_this_blk;
    2987             : 
    2988             :         std::generate
    2989          34 :           (old_curr_map_end, curr_elem_map_end,
    2990        7296 :            [&next_fake_id](){return next_fake_id++;});
    2991             :       }
    2992             : 
    2993         554 :       ++num_elem_this_blk_it;
    2994             : 
    2995        6188 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_conn
    2996        6742 :         (ex_id,
    2997             :          exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    2998        6188 :          subdomain_id,
    2999        1108 :          connect.data(), // node_conn
    3000             :          nullptr,        // elem_edge_conn (unused)
    3001             :          nullptr);       // elem_face_conn (unused)
    3002        6188 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing element connectivities");
    3003             :     }
    3004             : 
    3005             :   // write out the element number map that we created
    3006        3435 :   ex_err = exII::ex_put_elem_num_map(ex_id, elem_num_map.data());
    3007        3435 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing element map");
    3008             : 
    3009             :   // Write out the block names
    3010        3435 :   if (num_elem_blk > 0)
    3011             :     {
    3012        3435 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_names(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK, names_table.get_char_star_star());
    3013        3435 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing element block names");
    3014             :     }
    3015             : 
    3016             :   // Write out edge blocks if we have any
    3017        3704 :   for (const auto & pr : edge_id_to_conn)
    3018             :     {
    3019         269 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_conn
    3020         292 :         (ex_id,
    3021             :          exII::EX_EDGE_BLOCK,
    3022         269 :          pr.first,
    3023          46 :          pr.second.data(), // node_conn
    3024             :          nullptr,          // elem_edge_conn (unused)
    3025             :          nullptr);         // elem_face_conn (unused)
    3026         269 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing element connectivities");
    3027             :     }
    3028             : 
    3029             :   // Write out the edge block names, if any.
    3030        3435 :   if (num_edge_blk > 0)
    3031             :     {
    3032         257 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_names
    3033         257 :         (ex_id,
    3034             :          exII::EX_EDGE_BLOCK,
    3035             :          edge_block_names_table.get_char_star_star());
    3036         257 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing edge block names");
    3037             :     }
    3038        2811 : }
    3039             : 
    3040             : 
    3041             : 
    3042             : 
    3043       19937 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_sidesets(const MeshBase & mesh)
    3044             : {
    3045         624 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_sidesets()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    3046             : 
    3047       19937 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3048       16190 :     return;
    3049             : 
    3050             :   // Maps from sideset id to lists of corresponding element ids and side ids
    3051         624 :   std::map<int, std::vector<int>> elem_lists;
    3052         624 :   std::map<int, std::vector<int>> side_lists;
    3053         624 :   std::set<boundary_id_type> side_boundary_ids;
    3054             : 
    3055             :   {
    3056             :     // Accumulate the vectors to pass into ex_put_side_set
    3057             :     // build_side_lists() returns a vector of (elem, side, bc) tuples.
    3058      496859 :     for (const auto & t : mesh.get_boundary_info().build_side_list())
    3059             :       {
    3060       84996 :         std::vector<const Elem *> family;
    3061             : #ifdef LIBMESH_ENABLE_AMR
    3062             :         /**
    3063             :          * We need to build up active elements if AMR is enabled and add
    3064             :          * them to the exodus sidesets instead of the potentially inactive "parent" elements
    3065             :          */
    3066      493112 :         mesh.elem_ref(std::get<0>(t)).active_family_tree_by_side(family, std::get<1>(t), false);
    3067             : #else
    3068             :         family.push_back(mesh.elem_ptr(std::get<0>(t)));
    3069             : #endif
    3070             : 
    3071     1027534 :         for (const auto & f : family)
    3072             :           {
    3073      534422 :             const auto & conv = get_conversion(mesh.elem_ptr(f->id())->type());
    3074             : 
    3075             :             // Use the libmesh to exodus data structure map to get the proper sideset IDs
    3076             :             // The data structure contains the "collapsed" contiguous ids
    3077      534422 :             elem_lists[std::get<2>(t)].push_back(libmesh_elem_num_to_exodus[f->id()]);
    3078      534422 :             side_lists[std::get<2>(t)].push_back(conv.get_inverse_side_map(std::get<1>(t)));
    3079             :           }
    3080             :       }
    3081             : 
    3082         624 :     std::vector<boundary_id_type> tmp;
    3083        3435 :     mesh.get_boundary_info().build_side_boundary_ids(tmp);
    3084        3123 :     side_boundary_ids.insert(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
    3085             :   }
    3086             : 
    3087             :   {
    3088             :     // add data for shell faces, if needed
    3089             : 
    3090             :     // Accumulate the vectors to pass into ex_put_side_set
    3091       43683 :     for (const auto & t : mesh.get_boundary_info().build_shellface_list())
    3092             :       {
    3093        6656 :         std::vector<const Elem *> family;
    3094             : #ifdef LIBMESH_ENABLE_AMR
    3095             :         /**
    3096             :          * We need to build up active elements if AMR is enabled and add
    3097             :          * them to the exodus sidesets instead of the potentially inactive "parent" elements
    3098             :          */
    3099       39936 :         mesh.elem_ref(std::get<0>(t)).active_family_tree_by_side(family, std::get<1>(t), false);
    3100             : #else
    3101             :         family.push_back(mesh.elem_ptr(std::get<0>(t)));
    3102             : #endif
    3103             : 
    3104       79872 :         for (const auto & f : family)
    3105             :           {
    3106       39936 :             const auto & conv = get_conversion(mesh.elem_ptr(f->id())->type());
    3107             : 
    3108             :             // Use the libmesh to exodus data structure map to get the proper sideset IDs
    3109             :             // The data structure contains the "collapsed" contiguous ids
    3110       39936 :             elem_lists[std::get<2>(t)].push_back(libmesh_elem_num_to_exodus[f->id()]);
    3111       39936 :             side_lists[std::get<2>(t)].push_back(conv.get_inverse_shellface_map(std::get<1>(t)));
    3112             :           }
    3113             :       }
    3114             : 
    3115         624 :     std::vector<boundary_id_type> tmp;
    3116        3435 :     mesh.get_boundary_info().build_shellface_boundary_ids(tmp);
    3117        3123 :     side_boundary_ids.insert(tmp.begin(), tmp.end());
    3118             :   }
    3119             : 
    3120             :   // Add any empty-but-named side boundary ids
    3121       16449 :   for (const auto & pr : mesh.get_boundary_info().get_sideset_name_map())
    3122       13014 :     side_boundary_ids.insert(pr.first);
    3123             : 
    3124             :   // Write out the sideset names, but only if there is something to write
    3125        3435 :   if (side_boundary_ids.size() > 0)
    3126             :     {
    3127        3929 :       NamesData names_table(side_boundary_ids.size(), libmesh_max_str_length);
    3128             : 
    3129        3627 :       std::vector<exII::ex_set> sets(side_boundary_ids.size());
    3130             : 
    3131             :       // Loop over "side_boundary_ids" and "sets" simultaneously
    3132       17685 :       for (auto [i, it] = std::tuple{0u, side_boundary_ids.begin()}; i<sets.size(); ++i, ++it)
    3133             :         {
    3134       14058 :           boundary_id_type ss_id = *it;
    3135       14058 :           names_table.push_back_entry(mesh.get_boundary_info().get_sideset_name(ss_id));
    3136             : 
    3137       14058 :           sets[i].id = ss_id;
    3138       14058 :           sets[i].type = exII::EX_SIDE_SET;
    3139       14058 :           sets[i].num_distribution_factor = 0;
    3140       14058 :           sets[i].distribution_factor_list = nullptr;
    3141             : 
    3142       15318 :           if (const auto elem_it = elem_lists.find(ss_id);
    3143        1260 :               elem_it == elem_lists.end())
    3144             :             {
    3145          30 :               sets[i].num_entry = 0;
    3146          30 :               sets[i].entry_list = nullptr;
    3147          30 :               sets[i].extra_list = nullptr;
    3148             :             }
    3149             :           else
    3150             :             {
    3151       14028 :               sets[i].num_entry = elem_it->second.size();
    3152       14028 :               sets[i].entry_list = elem_it->second.data();
    3153       14028 :               sets[i].extra_list = libmesh_map_find(side_lists, ss_id).data();
    3154             :             }
    3155             :         }
    3156             : 
    3157        3325 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_sets(ex_id, side_boundary_ids.size(), sets.data());
    3158        3325 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing sidesets");
    3159             : 
    3160        3325 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_names(ex_id, exII::EX_SIDE_SET, names_table.get_char_star_star());
    3161        3325 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing sideset names");
    3162             :     }
    3163             : }
    3164             : 
    3165             : 
    3166             : 
    3167       19937 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_nodesets(const MeshBase & mesh)
    3168             : {
    3169         624 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_nodesets()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    3170             : 
    3171       19937 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3172       16190 :     return;
    3173             : 
    3174             :   // build_node_list() builds a sorted list of (node-id, bc-id) tuples
    3175             :   // that is sorted by node-id, but we actually want it to be sorted
    3176             :   // by bc-id, i.e. the second argument of the tuple.
    3177             :   auto bc_tuples =
    3178        3747 :     mesh.get_boundary_info().build_node_list();
    3179             : 
    3180             :   // We use std::stable_sort() here so that the entries within a
    3181             :   // single nodeset remain sorted in node-id order, but now the
    3182             :   // smallest boundary id's nodes appear first in the list, followed
    3183             :   // by the second smallest, etc. That is, we are purposely doing two
    3184             :   // different sorts here, with the first one being within the
    3185             :   // build_node_list() call itself.
    3186        3435 :   std::stable_sort(bc_tuples.begin(), bc_tuples.end(),
    3187             :                    [](const BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple & t1,
    3188      557729 :                       const BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple & t2)
    3189     5972424 :                    { return std::get<1>(t1) < std::get<1>(t2); });
    3190             : 
    3191         624 :   std::vector<boundary_id_type> node_boundary_ids;
    3192        3435 :   mesh.get_boundary_info().build_node_boundary_ids(node_boundary_ids);
    3193             : 
    3194             :   // Add any empty-but-named node boundary ids
    3195       16449 :   for (const auto & pair : mesh.get_boundary_info().get_nodeset_name_map())
    3196             :     {
    3197       13014 :       const boundary_id_type id = pair.first;
    3198             : 
    3199       14147 :       if (std::find(node_boundary_ids.begin(),
    3200        2266 :                     node_boundary_ids.end(), id)
    3201        2266 :             == node_boundary_ids.end())
    3202          30 :         node_boundary_ids.push_back(id);
    3203             :     }
    3204             : 
    3205             :   // Write out the nodeset names, but only if there is something to write
    3206        3747 :   if (node_boundary_ids.size() > 0)
    3207             :     {
    3208        3573 :       NamesData names_table(node_boundary_ids.size(), libmesh_max_str_length);
    3209             : 
    3210             :       // Vectors to be filled and passed to exII::ex_put_concat_sets()
    3211             :       // Use existing class members and avoid variable shadowing.
    3212        3043 :       nodeset_ids.clear();
    3213        3043 :       num_nodes_per_set.clear();
    3214        3043 :       num_node_df_per_set.clear();
    3215        3043 :       node_sets_node_index.clear();
    3216        3043 :       node_sets_node_list.clear();
    3217             : 
    3218             :       // Pre-allocate space
    3219        3308 :       nodeset_ids.reserve(node_boundary_ids.size());
    3220        3308 :       num_nodes_per_set.reserve(node_boundary_ids.size());
    3221        3308 :       num_node_df_per_set.resize(node_boundary_ids.size()); // all zeros
    3222        3308 :       node_sets_node_index.reserve(node_boundary_ids.size());
    3223        3308 :       node_sets_node_list.reserve(bc_tuples.size());
    3224             : 
    3225             :       // Assign entries to node_sets_node_list, keeping track of counts as we go.
    3226         530 :       std::map<boundary_id_type, unsigned int> nodeset_counts;
    3227       16530 :       for (auto id : node_boundary_ids)
    3228       13487 :         nodeset_counts[id] = 0;
    3229             : 
    3230      846740 :       for (const auto & t : bc_tuples)
    3231             :         {
    3232      843697 :           const dof_id_type & node_id = std::get<0>(t) + 1; // Note: we use 1-based node ids in Exodus!
    3233       71348 :           const boundary_id_type & nodeset_id = std::get<1>(t);
    3234      843697 :           node_sets_node_list.push_back(node_id);
    3235      843697 :           nodeset_counts[nodeset_id] += 1;
    3236             :         }
    3237             : 
    3238             :       // Fill in other indexing vectors needed by Exodus
    3239         265 :       unsigned int running_sum = 0;
    3240       16530 :       for (const auto & pr : nodeset_counts)
    3241             :         {
    3242       13487 :           nodeset_ids.push_back(pr.first);
    3243       13487 :           num_nodes_per_set.push_back(pr.second);
    3244       13487 :           node_sets_node_index.push_back(running_sum);
    3245       13487 :           names_table.push_back_entry(mesh.get_boundary_info().get_nodeset_name(pr.first));
    3246       13487 :           running_sum += pr.second;
    3247             :         }
    3248             : 
    3249             :       // Fill in an exII::ex_set_specs object which can then be passed to
    3250             :       // the ex_put_concat_sets() function.
    3251        3043 :       exII::ex_set_specs set_data = {};
    3252        3043 :       set_data.sets_ids = nodeset_ids.data();
    3253        3043 :       set_data.num_entries_per_set = num_nodes_per_set.data();
    3254        3043 :       set_data.num_dist_per_set = num_node_df_per_set.data(); // zeros
    3255        3043 :       set_data.sets_entry_index = node_sets_node_index.data();
    3256        3043 :       set_data.sets_dist_index = node_sets_node_index.data(); // dummy value
    3257        3043 :       set_data.sets_entry_list = node_sets_node_list.data();
    3258             : 
    3259             :       // Write all nodesets together.
    3260        3043 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_concat_sets(ex_id, exII::EX_NODE_SET, &set_data);
    3261        3043 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing concatenated nodesets");
    3262             : 
    3263             :       // Write out the nodeset names
    3264        3043 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_names(ex_id, exII::EX_NODE_SET, names_table.get_char_star_star());
    3265        3043 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing nodeset names");
    3266             :     }
    3267             : }
    3268             : 
    3269             : 
    3270             : 
    3271         127 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::initialize_element_variables(std::vector<std::string> names,
    3272             :                                                       const std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>> & vars_active_subdomains)
    3273             : {
    3274         127 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3275          59 :     return;
    3276             : 
    3277             :   // Quick return if there are no element variables to write
    3278          68 :   if (names.size() == 0)
    3279           0 :     return;
    3280             : 
    3281             :   // Be sure that variables in the file match what we are asking for
    3282          68 :   if (num_elem_vars > 0)
    3283             :     {
    3284           0 :       this->check_existing_vars(ELEMENTAL, names, this->elem_var_names);
    3285           0 :       return;
    3286             :     }
    3287             : 
    3288             :   // Quick return if we have already called this function
    3289          68 :   if (_elem_vars_initialized)
    3290           0 :     return;
    3291             : 
    3292             :   // Set the flag so we can skip this stuff on subsequent calls to
    3293             :   // initialize_element_variables()
    3294          68 :   _elem_vars_initialized = true;
    3295             : 
    3296          68 :   this->write_var_names(ELEMENTAL, names);
    3297             : 
    3298             :   // Use the truth table to indicate which subdomain/variable pairs are
    3299             :   // active according to vars_active_subdomains.
    3300          74 :   std::vector<int> truth_tab(num_elem_blk*num_elem_vars, 0);
    3301         250 :   for (auto var_num : index_range(vars_active_subdomains))
    3302             :     {
    3303             :       // If the list of active subdomains is empty, it is interpreted as being
    3304             :       // active on *all* subdomains.
    3305          32 :       std::set<subdomain_id_type> current_set;
    3306         198 :       if (vars_active_subdomains[var_num].empty())
    3307         188 :         for (auto block_id : block_ids)
    3308          94 :           current_set.insert(cast_int<subdomain_id_type>(block_id));
    3309             :       else
    3310           8 :         current_set = vars_active_subdomains[var_num];
    3311             : 
    3312             :       // Find index into the truth table for each id in current_set.
    3313         364 :       for (auto block_id : current_set)
    3314             :         {
    3315         182 :           auto it = std::find(block_ids.begin(), block_ids.end(), block_id);
    3316         182 :           libmesh_error_msg_if(it == block_ids.end(),
    3317             :                                "ExodusII_IO_Helper: block id " << block_id << " not found in block_ids.");
    3318             : 
    3319             :           std::size_t block_index =
    3320         182 :             std::distance(block_ids.begin(), it);
    3321             : 
    3322         182 :           std::size_t truth_tab_index = block_index*num_elem_vars + var_num;
    3323         198 :           truth_tab[truth_tab_index] = 1;
    3324             :         }
    3325             :     }
    3326             : 
    3327          68 :   ex_err = exII::ex_put_truth_table
    3328          74 :     (ex_id,
    3329             :      exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    3330          68 :      num_elem_blk,
    3331             :      num_elem_vars,
    3332             :      truth_tab.data());
    3333          68 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing element truth table.");
    3334             : }
    3335             : 
    3336             : 
    3337             : 
    3338       18054 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::initialize_nodal_variables(std::vector<std::string> names)
    3339             : {
    3340       18054 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3341         272 :     return;
    3342             : 
    3343             :   // Quick return if there are no nodal variables to write
    3344        3693 :   if (names.size() == 0)
    3345          17 :     return;
    3346             : 
    3347             :   // Quick return if we have already called this function
    3348        3212 :   if (_nodal_vars_initialized)
    3349           0 :     return;
    3350             : 
    3351             :   // Be sure that variables in the file match what we are asking for
    3352        3212 :   if (num_nodal_vars > 0)
    3353             :     {
    3354           0 :       this->check_existing_vars(NODAL, names, this->nodal_var_names);
    3355           0 :       return;
    3356             :     }
    3357             : 
    3358             :   // Set the flag so we can skip the rest of this function on subsequent calls.
    3359        3212 :   _nodal_vars_initialized = true;
    3360             : 
    3361        3212 :   this->write_var_names(NODAL, names);
    3362             : }
    3363             : 
    3364             : 
    3365             : 
    3366           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::initialize_global_variables(std::vector<std::string> names)
    3367             : {
    3368           0 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3369           0 :     return;
    3370             : 
    3371             :   // Quick return if there are no global variables to write
    3372           0 :   if (names.size() == 0)
    3373           0 :     return;
    3374             : 
    3375           0 :   if (_global_vars_initialized)
    3376           0 :     return;
    3377             : 
    3378             :   // Be sure that variables in the file match what we are asking for
    3379           0 :   if (num_global_vars > 0)
    3380             :     {
    3381           0 :       this->check_existing_vars(GLOBAL, names, this->global_var_names);
    3382           0 :       return;
    3383             :     }
    3384             : 
    3385           0 :   _global_vars_initialized = true;
    3386             : 
    3387           0 :   this->write_var_names(GLOBAL, names);
    3388             : }
    3389             : 
    3390             : 
    3391             : 
    3392           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::check_existing_vars(ExodusVarType type,
    3393             :                                              std::vector<std::string> & names,
    3394             :                                              std::vector<std::string> & names_from_file)
    3395             : {
    3396             :   // There may already be global variables in the file (for example,
    3397             :   // if we're appending) and in that case, we
    3398             :   // 1.) Cannot initialize them again.
    3399             :   // 2.) Should check to be sure that the global variable names are the same.
    3400             : 
    3401             :   // Fills up names_from_file for us
    3402           0 :   this->read_var_names(type);
    3403             : 
    3404             :   // Both the number of variables and their names (up to the first
    3405             :   // MAX_STR_LENGTH characters) must match for the names we are
    3406             :   // planning to write and the names already in the file.
    3407             :   bool match =
    3408           0 :     std::equal(names.begin(), names.end(),
    3409             :                names_from_file.begin(),
    3410             :                [](const std::string & a,
    3411           0 :                   const std::string & b) -> bool
    3412             :                {
    3413           0 :                  return a.compare(/*pos=*/0, /*len=*/libmesh_max_str_length, b) == 0;
    3414             :                });
    3415             : 
    3416           0 :   if (!match)
    3417             :     {
    3418           0 :       libMesh::err << "Error! The Exodus file already contains the variables:" << std::endl;
    3419           0 :       for (const auto & name : names_from_file)
    3420           0 :         libMesh::err << name << std::endl;
    3421             : 
    3422           0 :       libMesh::err << "And you asked to write:" << std::endl;
    3423           0 :       for (const auto & name : names)
    3424           0 :         libMesh::err << name << std::endl;
    3425             : 
    3426           0 :       libmesh_error_msg("Cannot overwrite existing variables in Exodus II file.");
    3427             :     }
    3428           0 : }
    3429             : 
    3430             : 
    3431             : 
    3432        7629 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_timestep(int timestep, Real time)
    3433             : {
    3434        7629 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3435           0 :     return;
    3436             : 
    3437        7629 :   if (_single_precision)
    3438             :     {
    3439           0 :       float cast_time = float(time);
    3440           0 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_time(ex_id, timestep, &cast_time);
    3441             :     }
    3442             :   else
    3443             :     {
    3444        7629 :       double cast_time = double(time);
    3445        7629 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_time(ex_id, timestep, &cast_time);
    3446             :     }
    3447        7629 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing timestep.");
    3448             : 
    3449        7629 :   this->update();
    3450             : }
    3451             : 
    3452             : 
    3453             : 
    3454             : void
    3455       19937 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_elemsets(const MeshBase & mesh)
    3456             : {
    3457         624 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_elemsets()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    3458             : 
    3459       19937 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3460         312 :     return;
    3461             : 
    3462             :   // TODO: Add support for named elemsets
    3463             :   // NamesData names_table(elemsets.size(), libmesh_max_str_length);
    3464             : 
    3465             :   // We only need to write elemsets if the Mesh has an extra elem
    3466             :   // integer called "elemset_code" defined on it.
    3467        3435 :   if (mesh.has_elem_integer("elemset_code"))
    3468             :     {
    3469           2 :       std::map<elemset_id_type, std::vector<int>> exodus_elemsets;
    3470             : 
    3471             :       unsigned int elemset_index =
    3472          12 :         mesh.get_elem_integer_index("elemset_code");
    3473             : 
    3474             :       // Catch ids returned from MeshBase::get_elemsets() calls
    3475           2 :       MeshBase::elemset_type set_ids;
    3476         573 :       for (const auto & elem : mesh.element_ptr_range())
    3477             :         {
    3478             :           dof_id_type elemset_code =
    3479         300 :             elem->get_extra_integer(elemset_index);
    3480             : 
    3481             :           // Look up which element set ids (if any) this elemset_code corresponds to.
    3482         300 :           mesh.get_elemsets(elemset_code, set_ids);
    3483             : 
    3484             :           // Debugging
    3485             :           // libMesh::out << "elemset_code = " << elemset_code << std::endl;
    3486             :           // for (const auto & set_id : set_ids)
    3487             :           //   libMesh::out << set_id << " ";
    3488             :           // libMesh::out << std::endl;
    3489             : 
    3490             :           // Store this Elem id in every set to which it belongs.
    3491         396 :           for (const auto & set_id : set_ids)
    3492          96 :             exodus_elemsets[set_id].push_back(libmesh_elem_num_to_exodus[elem->id()]);
    3493          10 :         }
    3494             : 
    3495             :       // Debugging: print contents of exodus_elemsets map
    3496             :       // for (const auto & [set_id, elem_ids] : exodus_elemsets)
    3497             :       //   {
    3498             :       //     libMesh::out << "elemset " << set_id << ": ";
    3499             :       //     for (const auto & elem_id : elem_ids)
    3500             :       //       libMesh::out << elem_id << " ";
    3501             :       //     libMesh::out << std::endl;
    3502             :       //   }
    3503             : 
    3504             :       // Only continue if we actually had some elements in sets
    3505          12 :       if (!exodus_elemsets.empty())
    3506             :         {
    3507             :           // Reserve space, loop over newly-created map, construct
    3508             :           // exII::ex_set objects to be passed to exII::ex_put_sets(). Note:
    3509             :           // we do non-const iteration since Exodus requires non-const pointers
    3510             :           // to be passed to its APIs.
    3511           2 :           std::vector<exII::ex_set> sets;
    3512          12 :           sets.reserve(exodus_elemsets.size());
    3513             : 
    3514          36 :           for (auto & [elem_set_id, ids_vec] : exodus_elemsets)
    3515             :             {
    3516             :               // TODO: Add support for named elemsets
    3517             :               // names_table.push_back_entry(mesh.get_elemset_name(elem_set_id));
    3518             : 
    3519          24 :               exII::ex_set & current_set = sets.emplace_back();
    3520          24 :               current_set.id = elem_set_id;
    3521          24 :               current_set.type = exII::EX_ELEM_SET;
    3522          24 :               current_set.num_entry = ids_vec.size();
    3523          24 :               current_set.num_distribution_factor = 0;
    3524          24 :               current_set.entry_list = ids_vec.data();
    3525          24 :               current_set.extra_list = nullptr; // extra_list is used for sidesets, not needed for elemsets
    3526          24 :               current_set.distribution_factor_list = nullptr; // not used for elemsets
    3527             :             }
    3528             : 
    3529             :           // Sanity check: make sure the number of elemsets we already wrote to the header
    3530             :           // matches the number of elemsets we just constructed by looping over the Mesh.
    3531           1 :           libmesh_assert_msg(num_elem_sets == cast_int<int>(exodus_elemsets.size()),
    3532             :                              "Mesh has " << exodus_elemsets.size()
    3533             :                              << " elemsets, but header was written with num_elem_sets == " << num_elem_sets);
    3534           1 :           libmesh_assert_msg(num_elem_sets == cast_int<int>(mesh.n_elemsets()),
    3535             :                              "mesh.n_elemsets() == " << mesh.n_elemsets()
    3536             :                              << ", but header was written with num_elem_sets == " << num_elem_sets);
    3537             : 
    3538          13 :           ex_err = exII::ex_put_sets(ex_id, exodus_elemsets.size(), sets.data());
    3539          12 :           EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing elemsets");
    3540             : 
    3541             :           // TODO: Add support for named elemsets
    3542             :           // ex_err = exII::ex_put_names(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_SET, names_table.get_char_star_star());
    3543             :           // EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing elemset names");
    3544             :         } // end if (!exodus_elemsets.empty())
    3545             :     } // end if (mesh.has_elem_integer("elemset_code"))
    3546             : }
    3547             : 
    3548             : 
    3549             : 
    3550             : void
    3551          71 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    3552             : write_sideset_data(const MeshBase & mesh,
    3553             :                    int timestep,
    3554             :                    const std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    3555             :                    const std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> & side_ids,
    3556             :                    const std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple, Real>> & bc_vals)
    3557             : {
    3558           2 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_sideset_data()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    3559             : 
    3560          71 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3561          58 :     return;
    3562             : 
    3563             :   // Write the sideset variable names to file. This function should
    3564             :   // only be called once for SIDESET variables, repeated calls to
    3565             :   // write_var_names overwrites/changes the order of names that were
    3566             :   // there previously, and will mess up any data that has already been
    3567             :   // written.
    3568          12 :   this->write_var_names(SIDESET, var_names);
    3569             : 
    3570             :   // I hope that we are allowed to call read_sideset_info() even
    3571             :   // though we are in the middle of writing? It seems to work provided
    3572             :   // that you have already written the mesh itself... read_sideset_info()
    3573             :   // fills in the following data members:
    3574             :   // .) num_side_sets
    3575             :   // .) ss_ids
    3576          12 :   this->read_sideset_info();
    3577             : 
    3578             :   // Write "truth" table for sideset variables.  The function
    3579             :   // exII::ex_put_variable_param() must be called before
    3580             :   // exII::ex_put_truth_table(). For us, this happens during the call
    3581             :   // to ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_var_names(). sset_var_tab is a logically
    3582             :   // (num_side_sets x num_sset_var) integer array of 0s and 1s
    3583             :   // indicating which sidesets a given sideset variable is defined on.
    3584          14 :   std::vector<int> sset_var_tab(num_side_sets * var_names.size());
    3585             : 
    3586             :   // We now call read_sideset() once per sideset and write any sideset
    3587             :   // variable values which are defined there.
    3588           1 :   int offset=0;
    3589          72 :   for (int ss=0; ss<num_side_sets; ++ss)
    3590             :     {
    3591             :       // We don't know num_sides_per_set for each set until we call
    3592             :       // read_sideset(). The values for each sideset are stored (using
    3593             :       // the offsets) into the 'elem_list' and 'side_list' arrays of
    3594             :       // this class.
    3595          60 :       offset += (ss > 0 ? num_sides_per_set[ss-1] : 0);
    3596          60 :       this->read_sideset(ss, offset);
    3597             : 
    3598             :       // For each variable in var_names, write the values for the
    3599             :       // current sideset, if any.
    3600         240 :       for (auto var : index_range(var_names))
    3601             :         {
    3602             :           // If this var has no values on this sideset, go to the next one.
    3603         210 :           if (!side_ids[var].count(ss_ids[ss]))
    3604         120 :             continue;
    3605             : 
    3606             :           // Otherwise, fill in this entry of the sideset truth table.
    3607          65 :           sset_var_tab[ss*var_names.size() + var] = 1;
    3608             : 
    3609             :           // Data vector that will eventually be passed to exII::ex_put_var().
    3610          70 :           std::vector<Real> sset_var_vals(num_sides_per_set[ss]);
    3611             : 
    3612             :           // Get reference to the BCTuple -> Real map for this variable.
    3613          10 :           const auto & data_map = bc_vals[var];
    3614             : 
    3615             :           // Loop over elem_list, side_list entries in current sideset.
    3616         325 :           for (int i=0; i<num_sides_per_set[ss]; ++i)
    3617             :             {
    3618             :               // Get elem_id and side_id from the respective lists that
    3619             :               // are filled in by calling read_sideset().
    3620             :               //
    3621             :               // Note: these are Exodus-specific ids, so we have to convert them
    3622             :               // to libmesh ids, as that is what will be in the bc_tuples.
    3623             :               //
    3624             :               // TODO: we should probably consult the exodus_elem_num_to_libmesh
    3625             :               // mapping in order to figure out which libmesh element id 'elem_id'
    3626             :               // actually corresponds to here, instead of just assuming it will be
    3627             :               // off by one. Unfortunately that data structure does not seem to
    3628             :               // be used at the moment. If we assume that write_sideset_data() is
    3629             :               // always called following write(), then this should be a fairly safe
    3630             :               // assumption...
    3631         240 :               dof_id_type elem_id = elem_list[i + offset] - 1;
    3632         240 :               unsigned int side_id = side_list[i + offset] - 1;
    3633             : 
    3634             :               // Sanity check: make sure that the "off by one"
    3635             :               // assumption we used above to set 'elem_id' is valid.
    3636         240 :               libmesh_error_msg_if
    3637             :                 (libmesh_map_find(libmesh_elem_num_to_exodus, cast_int<int>(elem_id)) !=
    3638             :                  cast_int<dof_id_type>(elem_list[i + offset]),
    3639             :                  "Error mapping Exodus elem id to libmesh elem id.");
    3640             : 
    3641             :               // Map from Exodus side ids to libmesh side ids.
    3642         240 :               const auto & conv = get_conversion(mesh.elem_ptr(elem_id)->type());
    3643             : 
    3644             :               // Map from Exodus side ids to libmesh side ids.
    3645         240 :               unsigned int converted_side_id = conv.get_side_map(side_id);
    3646             : 
    3647             :               // Construct a key so we can quickly see whether there is any
    3648             :               // data for this variable in the map.
    3649             :               BoundaryInfo::BCTuple key = std::make_tuple
    3650          40 :                 (elem_id,
    3651             :                  converted_side_id,
    3652          60 :                  ss_ids[ss]);
    3653             : 
    3654             :               // Find the data for this (elem,side,id) tuple. Throw an
    3655             :               // error if not found. Then store value in vector which
    3656             :               // will be passed to Exodus.
    3657         240 :               sset_var_vals[i] = libmesh_map_find(data_map, key);
    3658             :             } // end for (i)
    3659             : 
    3660             :           // As far as I can tell, there is no "concat" version of writing
    3661             :           // sideset data, you have to call ex_put_sset_var() once per (variable,
    3662             :           // sideset) pair.
    3663          60 :           if (sset_var_vals.size() > 0)
    3664             :             {
    3665          48 :               ex_err = exII::ex_put_var
    3666          68 :                 (ex_id,
    3667             :                  timestep,
    3668             :                  exII::EX_SIDE_SET,
    3669          48 :                  var + 1, // 1-based variable index of current variable
    3670           8 :                  ss_ids[ss],
    3671           8 :                  num_sides_per_set[ss],
    3672          56 :                  MappedOutputVector(sset_var_vals, _single_precision).data());
    3673          48 :               EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing sideset vars.");
    3674             :             }
    3675             :         } // end for (var)
    3676             :     } // end for (ss)
    3677             : 
    3678             :   // Finally, write the sideset truth table.
    3679          12 :   ex_err =
    3680          13 :     exII::ex_put_truth_table(ex_id,
    3681             :                              exII::EX_SIDE_SET,
    3682           1 :                              num_side_sets,
    3683             :                              cast_int<int>(var_names.size()),
    3684             :                              sset_var_tab.data());
    3685          12 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing sideset var truth table.");
    3686             : }
    3687             : 
    3688             : 
    3689             : 
    3690             : void
    3691          71 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    3692             : read_sideset_data(const MeshBase & mesh,
    3693             :                   int timestep,
    3694             :                   std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    3695             :                   std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> & side_ids,
    3696             :                   std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple, Real>> & bc_vals)
    3697             : {
    3698           4 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_sideset_data()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    3699             : 
    3700             :   // This reads the sideset variable names into the local
    3701             :   // sideset_var_names data structure.
    3702          71 :   this->read_var_names(SIDESET);
    3703             : 
    3704          71 :   if (num_sideset_vars)
    3705             :     {
    3706             :       // Read the sideset data truth table
    3707          73 :       std::vector<int> sset_var_tab(num_side_sets * num_sideset_vars);
    3708          71 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_truth_table
    3709          73 :         (ex_id,
    3710             :          exII::EX_SIDE_SET,
    3711          71 :          num_side_sets,
    3712             :          num_sideset_vars,
    3713             :          sset_var_tab.data());
    3714          71 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading sideset variable truth table.");
    3715             : 
    3716             :       // Set up/allocate space in incoming data structures.
    3717          71 :       var_names = sideset_var_names;
    3718          71 :       side_ids.resize(num_sideset_vars);
    3719          71 :       bc_vals.resize(num_sideset_vars);
    3720             : 
    3721             :       // Read the sideset data.
    3722             :       //
    3723             :       // Note: we assume that read_sideset() has already been called
    3724             :       // for each sideset, so the required values in elem_list and
    3725             :       // side_list are already present.
    3726             :       //
    3727             :       // TODO: As a future optimization, we could read only the values
    3728             :       // requested by the user by looking at the input parameter
    3729             :       // var_names and checking whether it already has entries in
    3730             :       // it. We could do the same thing with the input side_ids
    3731             :       // container and only read values for requested sidesets.
    3732           2 :       int offset=0;
    3733         426 :       for (int ss=0; ss<num_side_sets; ++ss)
    3734             :         {
    3735         355 :           offset += (ss > 0 ? num_sides_per_set[ss-1] : 0);
    3736        1420 :           for (int var=0; var<num_sideset_vars; ++var)
    3737             :             {
    3738        1065 :               int is_present = sset_var_tab[num_sideset_vars*ss + var];
    3739             : 
    3740        1065 :               if (is_present)
    3741             :                 {
    3742             :                   // Record the fact that this variable is defined on this sideset.
    3743         375 :                   side_ids[var].insert(ss_ids[ss]);
    3744             : 
    3745             :                   // Note: the assumption here is that a previous call
    3746             :                   // to this->read_sideset_info() has already set the
    3747             :                   // values of num_sides_per_set, so we just use those values here.
    3748         375 :                   std::vector<Real> sset_var_vals(num_sides_per_set[ss]);
    3749         355 :                   ex_err = exII::ex_get_var
    3750         365 :                     (ex_id,
    3751             :                      timestep,
    3752             :                      exII::EX_SIDE_SET,
    3753             :                      var + 1, // 1-based sideset variable index!
    3754          20 :                      ss_ids[ss],
    3755          20 :                      num_sides_per_set[ss],
    3756         710 :                      MappedInputVector(sset_var_vals, _single_precision).data());
    3757         355 :                   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading sideset variable.");
    3758             : 
    3759        1785 :                   for (int i=0; i<num_sides_per_set[ss]; ++i)
    3760             :                     {
    3761        1420 :                       dof_id_type exodus_elem_id = elem_list[i + offset];
    3762        1420 :                       unsigned int exodus_side_id = side_list[i + offset];
    3763             : 
    3764             :                       // FIXME: We should use exodus_elem_num_to_libmesh for this,
    3765             :                       // but it apparently is never set up, so just
    3766             :                       // subtract 1 from the Exodus elem id.
    3767        1420 :                       dof_id_type converted_elem_id = exodus_elem_id - 1;
    3768             : 
    3769             :                       // Map Exodus side id to libmesh side id.
    3770             :                       // Map from Exodus side ids to libmesh side ids.
    3771        1420 :                       const auto & conv = get_conversion(mesh.elem_ptr(converted_elem_id)->type());
    3772             : 
    3773             :                       // Map from Exodus side id to libmesh side id.
    3774             :                       // Note: the mapping is defined on 0-based indices, so subtract
    3775             :                       // 1 before doing the mapping.
    3776        1420 :                       unsigned int converted_side_id = conv.get_side_map(exodus_side_id - 1);
    3777             : 
    3778             :                       // Make a BCTuple key from the converted information.
    3779             :                       BoundaryInfo::BCTuple key = std::make_tuple
    3780          80 :                         (converted_elem_id,
    3781             :                          converted_side_id,
    3782         120 :                          ss_ids[ss]);
    3783             : 
    3784             :                       // Store (elem, side, b_id) tuples in bc_vals[var]
    3785        1460 :                       bc_vals[var].emplace(key, sset_var_vals[i]);
    3786             :                     } // end for (i)
    3787             :                 } // end if (present)
    3788             :             } // end for (var)
    3789             :         } // end for (ss)
    3790             :     } // end if (num_sideset_vars)
    3791          71 : }
    3792             : 
    3793             : 
    3794             : void
    3795         142 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    3796             : get_sideset_data_indices (const MeshBase & mesh,
    3797             :                           std::map<BoundaryInfo::BCTuple, unsigned int> & bc_array_indices)
    3798             : {
    3799             :   // Clear any existing data, we are going to build this data structure from scratch
    3800           4 :   bc_array_indices.clear();
    3801             : 
    3802             :   // Store the sideset data array indices.
    3803             :   //
    3804             :   // Note: we assume that read_sideset() has already been called
    3805             :   // for each sideset, so the required values in elem_list and
    3806             :   // side_list are already present.
    3807           4 :   int offset=0;
    3808         852 :   for (int ss=0; ss<num_side_sets; ++ss)
    3809             :     {
    3810         710 :       offset += (ss > 0 ? num_sides_per_set[ss-1] : 0);
    3811        3650 :       for (int i=0; i<num_sides_per_set[ss]; ++i)
    3812             :         {
    3813        2840 :           dof_id_type exodus_elem_id = elem_list[i + offset];
    3814        2840 :           unsigned int exodus_side_id = side_list[i + offset];
    3815             : 
    3816             :           // FIXME: We should use exodus_elem_num_to_libmesh for this,
    3817             :           // but it apparently is never set up, so just
    3818             :           // subtract 1 from the Exodus elem id.
    3819        2840 :           dof_id_type converted_elem_id = exodus_elem_id - 1;
    3820             : 
    3821             :           // Conversion operator for this Elem type
    3822        2840 :           const auto & conv = get_conversion(mesh.elem_ptr(converted_elem_id)->type());
    3823             : 
    3824             :           // Map from Exodus side id to libmesh side id.
    3825             :           // Note: the mapping is defined on 0-based indices, so subtract
    3826             :           // 1 before doing the mapping.
    3827        2840 :           unsigned int converted_side_id = conv.get_side_map(exodus_side_id - 1);
    3828             : 
    3829             :           // Make a BCTuple key from the converted information.
    3830             :           BoundaryInfo::BCTuple key = std::make_tuple
    3831         160 :             (converted_elem_id,
    3832             :              converted_side_id,
    3833         240 :              ss_ids[ss]);
    3834             : 
    3835             :           // Store (elem, side, b_id) tuple with corresponding array index
    3836        2840 :           bc_array_indices.emplace(key, cast_int<unsigned int>(i));
    3837             :         } // end for (i)
    3838             :     } // end for (ss)
    3839         142 : }
    3840             : 
    3841             : 
    3842             : 
    3843          71 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    3844             : write_nodeset_data (int timestep,
    3845             :                     const std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    3846             :                     const std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> & node_boundary_ids,
    3847             :                     const std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple, Real>> & bc_vals)
    3848             : {
    3849           2 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_nodeset_data()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    3850             : 
    3851          71 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3852          58 :     return;
    3853             : 
    3854             :   // Write the nodeset variable names to file. This function should
    3855             :   // only be called once for NODESET variables, repeated calls to
    3856             :   // write_var_names() overwrites/changes the order of names that were
    3857             :   // there previously, and will mess up any data that has already been
    3858             :   // written.
    3859          12 :   this->write_var_names(NODESET, var_names);
    3860             : 
    3861             :   // For all nodesets, reads and fills in the arrays:
    3862             :   // nodeset_ids
    3863             :   // num_nodes_per_set
    3864             :   // node_sets_node_index - starting index for each nodeset in the node_sets_node_list vector
    3865             :   // node_sets_node_list
    3866             :   // Note: we need these arrays so that we know what data to write
    3867          12 :   this->read_all_nodesets();
    3868             : 
    3869             :   // The "truth" table for nodeset variables. nset_var_tab is a
    3870             :   // logically (num_node_sets x num_nset_var) integer array of 0s and
    3871             :   // 1s indicating which nodesets a given nodeset variable is defined
    3872             :   // on.
    3873          14 :   std::vector<int> nset_var_tab(num_node_sets * var_names.size());
    3874             : 
    3875          72 :   for (int ns=0; ns<num_node_sets; ++ns)
    3876             :   {
    3877             :     // The offset into the node_sets_node_list for the current nodeset
    3878          65 :     int offset = node_sets_node_index[ns];
    3879             : 
    3880             :     // For each variable in var_names, write the values for the
    3881             :     // current nodeset, if any.
    3882         240 :     for (auto var : index_range(var_names))
    3883             :       {
    3884             :         // If this var has no values on this nodeset, go to the next one.
    3885         210 :         if (!node_boundary_ids[var].count(nodeset_ids[ns]))
    3886         120 :           continue;
    3887             : 
    3888             :         // Otherwise, fill in this entry of the nodeset truth table.
    3889          65 :         nset_var_tab[ns*var_names.size() + var] = 1;
    3890             : 
    3891             :         // Data vector that will eventually be passed to exII::ex_put_var().
    3892          70 :         std::vector<Real> nset_var_vals(num_nodes_per_set[ns]);
    3893             : 
    3894             :         // Get reference to the NodeBCTuple -> Real map for this variable.
    3895          10 :         const auto & data_map = bc_vals[var];
    3896             : 
    3897             :         // Loop over entries in current nodeset.
    3898         377 :         for (int i=0; i<num_nodes_per_set[ns]; ++i)
    3899             :           {
    3900             :             // Here we convert Exodus node ids to libMesh node ids by
    3901             :             // subtracting 1.  We should probably use the
    3902             :             // exodus_node_num_to_libmesh data structure for this, but
    3903             :             // I don't think it is set up at the time when
    3904             :             // write_nodeset_data() would normally be called.
    3905         288 :             dof_id_type libmesh_node_id = node_sets_node_list[i + offset] - 1;
    3906             : 
    3907             :             // Construct a key to look up values in data_map.
    3908             :             BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple key =
    3909          72 :               std::make_tuple(libmesh_node_id, nodeset_ids[ns]);
    3910             : 
    3911             :             // We require that the user provided either no values for
    3912             :             // this (var, nodeset) combination (in which case we don't
    3913             :             // reach this point) or a value for _every_ node in this
    3914             :             // nodeset for this var, so we use the libmesh_map_find()
    3915             :             // macro to check for this.
    3916         288 :             nset_var_vals[i] = libmesh_map_find(data_map, key);
    3917             :           } // end for (node in nodeset[ns])
    3918             : 
    3919             :         // Write nodeset values to Exodus file
    3920          60 :         if (nset_var_vals.size() > 0)
    3921             :           {
    3922          48 :             ex_err = exII::ex_put_var
    3923          68 :               (ex_id,
    3924             :                timestep,
    3925             :                exII::EX_NODE_SET,
    3926          48 :                var + 1, // 1-based variable index of current variable
    3927           8 :                nodeset_ids[ns],
    3928           8 :                num_nodes_per_set[ns],
    3929          56 :                MappedOutputVector(nset_var_vals, _single_precision).data());
    3930          48 :             EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing nodeset vars.");
    3931             :           }
    3932             :       } // end for (var in var_names)
    3933             :   } // end for (ns)
    3934             : 
    3935             :   // Finally, write the nodeset truth table.
    3936          12 :   ex_err =
    3937          13 :     exII::ex_put_truth_table(ex_id,
    3938             :                              exII::EX_NODE_SET,
    3939           1 :                              num_node_sets,
    3940             :                              cast_int<int>(var_names.size()),
    3941             :                              nset_var_tab.data());
    3942          12 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing nodeset var truth table.");
    3943             : }
    3944             : 
    3945             : 
    3946             : 
    3947             : void
    3948          71 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    3949             : write_elemset_data (int timestep,
    3950             :                     const std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    3951             :                     const std::vector<std::set<elemset_id_type>> & elemset_ids_in,
    3952             :                     const std::vector<std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type>, Real>> & elemset_vals)
    3953             : {
    3954           2 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_elemset_data()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    3955             : 
    3956          71 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    3957          58 :     return;
    3958             : 
    3959             :   // Write the elemset variable names to file. This function should
    3960             :   // only be called once for ELEMSET variables, repeated calls to
    3961             :   // write_var_names() overwrites/changes the order of names that were
    3962             :   // there previously, and will mess up any data that has already been
    3963             :   // written.
    3964          12 :   this->write_var_names(ELEMSET, var_names);
    3965             : 
    3966             :   // We now call the API to read the elemset info even though we are
    3967             :   // in the middle of writing. This is a bit counter-intuitive, but it
    3968             :   // seems to work provided that you have already written the mesh
    3969             :   // itself... read_elemset_info() fills in the following data
    3970             :   // members:
    3971             :   // .) id_to_elemset_names
    3972             :   // .) num_elems_per_set
    3973             :   // .) num_elem_df_per_set
    3974             :   // .) elemset_list
    3975             :   // .) elemset_id_list
    3976             :   // .) id_to_elemset_names
    3977          12 :   this->read_elemset_info();
    3978             : 
    3979             :   // The "truth" table for elemset variables. elemset_var_tab is a
    3980             :   // logically (num_elem_sets x num_elemset_vars) integer array of 0s and
    3981             :   // 1s indicating which elemsets a given elemset variable is defined
    3982             :   // on.
    3983          14 :   std::vector<int> elemset_var_tab(num_elem_sets * var_names.size());
    3984             : 
    3985           1 :   int offset=0;
    3986          36 :   for (int es=0; es<num_elem_sets; ++es)
    3987             :     {
    3988             :       // Debugging
    3989             :       // libMesh::out << "Writing elemset variable values for elemset "
    3990             :       //              << es << ", elemset_id = " << elemset_ids[es]
    3991             :       //              << std::endl;
    3992             : 
    3993             :       // We know num_elems_per_set because we called read_elemset_info() above.
    3994          24 :       offset += (es > 0 ? num_elems_per_set[es-1] : 0);
    3995          24 :       this->read_elemset(es, offset);
    3996             : 
    3997             :       // For each variable in var_names, write the values for the
    3998             :       // current elemset, if any.
    3999          96 :       for (auto var : index_range(var_names))
    4000             :         {
    4001             :           // Debugging
    4002             :           // libMesh::out << "Writing elemset variable values for var " << var << std::endl;
    4003             : 
    4004             :           // If this var has no values on this elemset, go to the next one.
    4005          84 :           if (!elemset_ids_in[var].count(elemset_ids[es]))
    4006          24 :             continue;
    4007             : 
    4008             :           // Otherwise, fill in this entry of the nodeset truth table.
    4009          52 :           elemset_var_tab[es*var_names.size() + var] = 1;
    4010             : 
    4011             :           // Data vector that will eventually be passed to exII::ex_put_var().
    4012          56 :           std::vector<Real> elemset_var_vals(num_elems_per_set[es]);
    4013             : 
    4014             :           // Get reference to the (elem_id, elemset_id) -> Real map for this variable.
    4015           8 :           const auto & data_map = elemset_vals[var];
    4016             : 
    4017             :           // Loop over entries in current elemset.
    4018         260 :           for (int i=0; i<num_elems_per_set[es]; ++i)
    4019             :             {
    4020             :               // Here we convert Exodus elem ids to libMesh node ids
    4021             :               // simply by subtracting 1.  We should probably use the
    4022             :               // exodus_elem_num_to_libmesh data structure for this,
    4023             :               // but I don't think it is set up at the time when this
    4024             :               // function is normally called.
    4025         192 :               dof_id_type libmesh_elem_id = elemset_list[i + offset] - 1;
    4026             : 
    4027             :               // Construct a key to look up values in data_map.
    4028             :               std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type> key =
    4029          48 :                 std::make_pair(libmesh_elem_id, elemset_ids[es]);
    4030             : 
    4031             :               // Debugging:
    4032             :               // libMesh::out << "Searching for key = (" << key.first << ", " << key.second << ")" << std::endl;
    4033             : 
    4034             :               // We require that the user provided either no values for
    4035             :               // this (var, elemset) combination (in which case we don't
    4036             :               // reach this point) or a value for _every_ elem in this
    4037             :               // elemset for this var, so we use the libmesh_map_find()
    4038             :               // macro to check for this.
    4039         192 :               elemset_var_vals[i] = libmesh_map_find(data_map, key);
    4040             :             } // end for (node in nodeset[ns])
    4041             : 
    4042             :           // Write elemset values to Exodus file
    4043          48 :           if (elemset_var_vals.size() > 0)
    4044             :             {
    4045          48 :               ex_err = exII::ex_put_var
    4046          68 :                 (ex_id,
    4047             :                  timestep,
    4048             :                  exII::EX_ELEM_SET,
    4049          48 :                  var + 1, // 1-based variable index of current variable
    4050           8 :                  elemset_ids[es],
    4051           8 :                  num_elems_per_set[es],
    4052          56 :                  MappedOutputVector(elemset_var_vals, _single_precision).data());
    4053          48 :               EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing elemset vars.");
    4054             :             }
    4055             :         } // end for (var in var_names)
    4056             :     } // end for (ns)
    4057             : 
    4058             :   // Finally, write the elemset truth table to file.
    4059          12 :   ex_err =
    4060          13 :     exII::ex_put_truth_table(ex_id,
    4061             :                              exII::EX_ELEM_SET, // exII::ex_entity_type
    4062           1 :                              num_elem_sets,
    4063             :                              cast_int<int>(var_names.size()),
    4064             :                              elemset_var_tab.data());
    4065          12 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing elemset var truth table.");
    4066             : }
    4067             : 
    4068             : 
    4069             : 
    4070             : void
    4071          71 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    4072             : read_elemset_data (int timestep,
    4073             :                    std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    4074             :                    std::vector<std::set<elemset_id_type>> & elemset_ids_in,
    4075             :                    std::vector<std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type>, Real>> & elemset_vals)
    4076             : {
    4077           4 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_elemset_data()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    4078             : 
    4079             :   // This reads the elemset variable names into the local
    4080             :   // elemset_var_names data structure.
    4081          71 :   this->read_var_names(ELEMSET);
    4082             : 
    4083             :   // Debugging
    4084             :   // libMesh::out << "elmeset variable names:" << std::endl;
    4085             :   // for (const auto & name : elemset_var_names)
    4086             :   //   libMesh::out << name << " ";
    4087             :   // libMesh::out << std::endl;
    4088             : 
    4089          71 :   if (num_elemset_vars)
    4090             :     {
    4091             :       // Debugging
    4092             :       // std::cout << "Reading " << num_elem_sets
    4093             :       //           << " elemsets and " << num_elemset_vars
    4094             :       //           << " elemset variables." << std::endl;
    4095             : 
    4096             :       // Read the elemset data truth table.
    4097          73 :       std::vector<int> elemset_var_tab(num_elem_sets * num_elemset_vars);
    4098          73 :       exII::ex_get_truth_table(ex_id,
    4099             :                                exII::EX_ELEM_SET, // exII::ex_entity_type
    4100          71 :                                num_elem_sets,
    4101             :                                num_elemset_vars,
    4102             :                                elemset_var_tab.data());
    4103          71 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading elemset variable truth table.");
    4104             : 
    4105             :       // Debugging
    4106             :       // libMesh::out << "Elemset variable truth table:" << std::endl;
    4107             :       // for (const auto & val : elemset_var_tab)
    4108             :       //   libMesh::out << val << " ";
    4109             :       // libMesh::out << std::endl;
    4110             : 
    4111             :       // Debugging
    4112             :       // for (auto i : make_range(num_elem_sets))
    4113             :       //   {
    4114             :       //     for (auto j : make_range(num_elemset_vars))
    4115             :       //       libMesh::out << elemset_var_tab[num_elemset_vars*i + j] << " ";
    4116             :       //     libMesh::out << std::endl;
    4117             :       //   }
    4118             : 
    4119             :       // Set up/allocate space in incoming data structures. All vectors are
    4120             :       // num_elemset_vars in length.
    4121          71 :       var_names = elemset_var_names;
    4122          71 :       elemset_ids_in.resize(num_elemset_vars);
    4123          71 :       elemset_vals.resize(num_elemset_vars);
    4124             : 
    4125             :       // Read the elemset data
    4126           2 :       int offset=0;
    4127         213 :       for (int es=0; es<num_elem_sets; ++es)
    4128             :         {
    4129         142 :           offset += (es > 0 ? num_elems_per_set[es-1] : 0);
    4130         568 :           for (int var=0; var<num_elemset_vars; ++var)
    4131             :             {
    4132         426 :               int is_present = elemset_var_tab[num_elemset_vars*es + var];
    4133             : 
    4134         426 :               if (is_present)
    4135             :                 {
    4136             :                   // Debugging
    4137             :                   // libMesh::out << "Variable " << var << " is present on elemset " << es << std::endl;
    4138             : 
    4139             :                   // Record the fact that this variable is defined on this elemset.
    4140         300 :                   elemset_ids_in[var].insert(elemset_ids[es]);
    4141             : 
    4142             :                   // Note: the assumption here is that a previous call
    4143             :                   // to this->read_elemset_info() has already set the
    4144             :                   // values of num_elems_per_set, so we just use those values here.
    4145         300 :                   std::vector<Real> elemset_var_vals(num_elems_per_set[es]);
    4146         284 :                   ex_err = exII::ex_get_var
    4147         292 :                     (ex_id,
    4148             :                      timestep,
    4149             :                      exII::EX_ELEM_SET, // exII::ex_entity_type
    4150             :                      var + 1, // 1-based sideset variable index!
    4151          16 :                      elemset_ids[es],
    4152          16 :                      num_elems_per_set[es],
    4153         568 :                      MappedInputVector(elemset_var_vals, _single_precision).data());
    4154         284 :                   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading elemset variable.");
    4155             : 
    4156        1428 :                   for (int i=0; i<num_elems_per_set[es]; ++i)
    4157             :                     {
    4158        1136 :                       dof_id_type exodus_elem_id = elemset_list[i + offset];
    4159             : 
    4160             :                       // FIXME: We should use exodus_elem_num_to_libmesh for this,
    4161             :                       // but it apparently is never set up, so just
    4162             :                       // subtract 1 from the Exodus elem id.
    4163        1136 :                       dof_id_type converted_elem_id = exodus_elem_id - 1;
    4164             : 
    4165             :                       // Make key based on the elem and set ids
    4166        1072 :                       auto key = std::make_pair(converted_elem_id,
    4167        1136 :                                                 static_cast<elemset_id_type>(elemset_ids[es]));
    4168             : 
    4169             :                       // Store value in the map
    4170        1168 :                       elemset_vals[var].emplace(key, elemset_var_vals[i]);
    4171             :                     } // end for (i)
    4172             :                 } // end if (present)
    4173             :             } // end for (var)
    4174             :         } // end for (es)
    4175             :     } // end if (num_elemset_vars)
    4176          71 : }
    4177             : 
    4178             : 
    4179             : 
    4180          71 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    4181             : get_elemset_data_indices (std::map<std::pair<dof_id_type, elemset_id_type>, unsigned int> & elemset_array_indices)
    4182             : {
    4183             :   // Clear existing data, we are going to build these data structures from scratch
    4184           2 :   elemset_array_indices.clear();
    4185             : 
    4186             :   // Read the elemset data.
    4187             :   //
    4188             :   // Note: we assume that the functions
    4189             :   // 1.) this->read_elemset_info() and
    4190             :   // 2.) this->read_elemset()
    4191             :   // have already been called, so that we already know e.g. how
    4192             :   // many elems are in each set, their ids, etc.
    4193           2 :   int offset=0;
    4194         213 :   for (int es=0; es<num_elem_sets; ++es)
    4195             :     {
    4196         142 :       offset += (es > 0 ? num_elems_per_set[es-1] : 0);
    4197             : 
    4198             :       // Note: we don't actually call exII::ex_get_var() here because
    4199             :       // we don't need the values. We only need the indices into that vector
    4200             :       // for each (elem_id, elemset_id) tuple.
    4201         730 :       for (int i=0; i<num_elems_per_set[es]; ++i)
    4202             :         {
    4203         568 :           dof_id_type exodus_elem_id = elemset_list[i + offset];
    4204             : 
    4205             :           // FIXME: We should use exodus_elem_num_to_libmesh for this,
    4206             :           // but it apparently is never set up, so just
    4207             :           // subtract 1 from the Exodus elem id.
    4208         568 :           dof_id_type converted_elem_id = exodus_elem_id - 1;
    4209             : 
    4210             :           // Make key based on the elem and set ids
    4211             :           // Make a NodeBCTuple key from the converted information.
    4212         536 :           auto key = std::make_pair(converted_elem_id,
    4213         584 :                                     static_cast<elemset_id_type>(elemset_ids[es]));
    4214             : 
    4215             :           // Store the array index of this (node, b_id) tuple
    4216         568 :           elemset_array_indices.emplace(key, cast_int<unsigned int>(i));
    4217             :         } // end for (i)
    4218             :     } // end for (es)
    4219          71 : }
    4220             : 
    4221             : 
    4222             : 
    4223          71 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    4224             : read_nodeset_data (int timestep,
    4225             :                    std::vector<std::string> & var_names,
    4226             :                    std::vector<std::set<boundary_id_type>> & node_boundary_ids,
    4227             :                    std::vector<std::map<BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple, Real>> & bc_vals)
    4228             : {
    4229           4 :   LOG_SCOPE("read_nodeset_data()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    4230             : 
    4231             :   // This reads the sideset variable names into the local
    4232             :   // sideset_var_names data structure.
    4233          71 :   this->read_var_names(NODESET);
    4234             : 
    4235          71 :   if (num_nodeset_vars)
    4236             :     {
    4237             :       // Read the nodeset data truth table
    4238          73 :       std::vector<int> nset_var_tab(num_node_sets * num_nodeset_vars);
    4239          71 :       ex_err = exII::ex_get_truth_table
    4240          73 :         (ex_id,
    4241             :          exII::EX_NODE_SET,
    4242          71 :          num_node_sets,
    4243             :          num_nodeset_vars,
    4244             :          nset_var_tab.data());
    4245          71 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading nodeset variable truth table.");
    4246             : 
    4247             :       // Set up/allocate space in incoming data structures.
    4248          71 :       var_names = nodeset_var_names;
    4249          71 :       node_boundary_ids.resize(num_nodeset_vars);
    4250          71 :       bc_vals.resize(num_nodeset_vars);
    4251             : 
    4252             :       // Read the nodeset data.
    4253             :       //
    4254             :       // Note: we assume that the functions
    4255             :       // 1.) this->read_nodeset_info() and
    4256             :       // 2.) this->read_all_nodesets()
    4257             :       // have already been called, so that we already know e.g. how
    4258             :       // many nodes are in each set, their ids, etc.
    4259             :       //
    4260             :       // TODO: As a future optimization, we could read only the values
    4261             :       // requested by the user by looking at the input parameter
    4262             :       // var_names and checking whether it already has entries in
    4263             :       // it.
    4264           2 :       int offset=0;
    4265         426 :       for (int ns=0; ns<num_node_sets; ++ns)
    4266             :         {
    4267         355 :           offset += (ns > 0 ? num_nodes_per_set[ns-1] : 0);
    4268        1420 :           for (int var=0; var<num_nodeset_vars; ++var)
    4269             :             {
    4270        1065 :               int is_present = nset_var_tab[num_nodeset_vars*ns + var];
    4271             : 
    4272        1065 :               if (is_present)
    4273             :                 {
    4274             :                   // Record the fact that this variable is defined on this nodeset.
    4275         375 :                   node_boundary_ids[var].insert(nodeset_ids[ns]);
    4276             : 
    4277             :                   // Note: the assumption here is that a previous call
    4278             :                   // to this->read_nodeset_info() has already set the
    4279             :                   // values of num_nodes_per_set, so we just use those values here.
    4280         375 :                   std::vector<Real> nset_var_vals(num_nodes_per_set[ns]);
    4281         355 :                   ex_err = exII::ex_get_var
    4282         365 :                     (ex_id,
    4283             :                      timestep,
    4284             :                      exII::EX_NODE_SET,
    4285             :                      var + 1, // 1-based nodeset variable index!
    4286          20 :                      nodeset_ids[ns],
    4287          20 :                      num_nodes_per_set[ns],
    4288         710 :                      MappedInputVector(nset_var_vals, _single_precision).data());
    4289         355 :                   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading nodeset variable.");
    4290             : 
    4291        2069 :                   for (int i=0; i<num_nodes_per_set[ns]; ++i)
    4292             :                     {
    4293             :                       // The read_all_nodesets() function now reads all the node ids into the
    4294             :                       // node_sets_node_list vector, which is of length "total_nodes_in_all_sets"
    4295             :                       // The old read_nodset() function is no longer called as far as I can tell,
    4296             :                       // and should probably be removed? The "offset" that we are using only
    4297             :                       // depends on the current nodeset index and the num_nodes_per_set vector,
    4298             :                       // which gets filled in by the call to read_all_nodesets().
    4299        1704 :                       dof_id_type exodus_node_id = node_sets_node_list[i + offset];
    4300             : 
    4301             :                       // FIXME: We should use exodus_node_num_to_libmesh for this,
    4302             :                       // but it apparently is never set up, so just
    4303             :                       // subtract 1 from the Exodus node id.
    4304        1704 :                       dof_id_type converted_node_id = exodus_node_id - 1;
    4305             : 
    4306             :                       // Make a NodeBCTuple key from the converted information.
    4307             :                       BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple key = std::make_tuple
    4308         144 :                         (converted_node_id, nodeset_ids[ns]);
    4309             : 
    4310             :                       // Store (node, b_id) tuples in bc_vals[var]
    4311        1752 :                       bc_vals[var].emplace(key, nset_var_vals[i]);
    4312             :                     } // end for (i)
    4313             :                 } // end if (present)
    4314             :             } // end for (var)
    4315             :         } // end for (ns)
    4316             :     } // end if (num_nodeset_vars)
    4317          71 : }
    4318             : 
    4319             : 
    4320             : 
    4321             : void
    4322         142 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    4323             : get_nodeset_data_indices (std::map<BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple, unsigned int> & bc_array_indices)
    4324             : {
    4325             :   // Clear existing data, we are going to build these data structures from scratch
    4326           4 :   bc_array_indices.clear();
    4327             : 
    4328             :   // Read the nodeset data.
    4329             :   //
    4330             :   // Note: we assume that the functions
    4331             :   // 1.) this->read_nodeset_info() and
    4332             :   // 2.) this->read_all_nodesets()
    4333             :   // have already been called, so that we already know e.g. how
    4334             :   // many nodes are in each set, their ids, etc.
    4335           4 :   int offset=0;
    4336         852 :   for (int ns=0; ns<num_node_sets; ++ns)
    4337             :     {
    4338         710 :       offset += (ns > 0 ? num_nodes_per_set[ns-1] : 0);
    4339             :       // Note: we don't actually call exII::ex_get_var() here because
    4340             :       // we don't need the values. We only need the indices into that vector
    4341             :       // for each (node_id, boundary_id) tuple.
    4342        4234 :       for (int i=0; i<num_nodes_per_set[ns]; ++i)
    4343             :         {
    4344             :           // The read_all_nodesets() function now reads all the node ids into the
    4345             :           // node_sets_node_list vector, which is of length "total_nodes_in_all_sets"
    4346             :           // The old read_nodset() function is no longer called as far as I can tell,
    4347             :           // and should probably be removed? The "offset" that we are using only
    4348             :           // depends on the current nodeset index and the num_nodes_per_set vector,
    4349             :           // which gets filled in by the call to read_all_nodesets().
    4350        3408 :           dof_id_type exodus_node_id = node_sets_node_list[i + offset];
    4351             : 
    4352             :           // FIXME: We should use exodus_node_num_to_libmesh for this,
    4353             :           // but it apparently is never set up, so just
    4354             :           // subtract 1 from the Exodus node id.
    4355        3408 :           dof_id_type converted_node_id = exodus_node_id - 1;
    4356             : 
    4357             :           // Make a NodeBCTuple key from the converted information.
    4358             :           BoundaryInfo::NodeBCTuple key = std::make_tuple
    4359         288 :             (converted_node_id, nodeset_ids[ns]);
    4360             : 
    4361             :           // Store the array index of this (node, b_id) tuple
    4362        3408 :           bc_array_indices.emplace(key, cast_int<unsigned int>(i));
    4363             :         } // end for (i)
    4364             :     } // end for (ns)
    4365         142 : }
    4366             : 
    4367          57 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_element_values
    4368             : (const MeshBase & mesh,
    4369             :  const std::vector<Real> & values,
    4370             :  int timestep,
    4371             :  const std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>> & vars_active_subdomains)
    4372             : {
    4373           5 :   LOG_SCOPE("write_element_values()", "ExodusII_IO_Helper");
    4374             : 
    4375          57 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    4376           0 :     return;
    4377             : 
    4378             :   // Ask the file how many element vars it has, store it in the num_elem_vars variable.
    4379          57 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_variable_param(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK, &num_elem_vars);
    4380          57 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading number of elemental variables.");
    4381             : 
    4382             :   // We will eventually loop over the element blocks (subdomains) and
    4383             :   // write the data one block at a time. Build a data structure that
    4384             :   // maps each subdomain to a list of element ids it contains.
    4385          10 :   std::map<subdomain_id_type, std::vector<unsigned int>> subdomain_map;
    4386        2998 :   for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    4387        3197 :     subdomain_map[elem->subdomain_id()].push_back(elem->id());
    4388             : 
    4389             :   // Use mesh.n_elem() to access into the values vector rather than
    4390             :   // the number of elements the Exodus writer thinks the mesh has,
    4391             :   // which may not include inactive elements.
    4392          57 :   dof_id_type n_elem = mesh.n_elem();
    4393             : 
    4394             :   // Sanity check: we must have an entry in vars_active_subdomains for
    4395             :   // each variable that we are potentially writing out.
    4396           5 :   libmesh_assert_equal_to
    4397             :     (vars_active_subdomains.size(),
    4398             :      static_cast<unsigned>(num_elem_vars));
    4399             : 
    4400             :   // For each variable, create a 'data' array which holds all the elemental variable
    4401             :   // values *for a given block* on this processor, then write that data vector to file
    4402             :   // before moving onto the next block.
    4403         151 :   for (unsigned int var_id=0; var_id<static_cast<unsigned>(num_elem_vars); ++var_id)
    4404             :     {
    4405             :       // The size of the subdomain map is the number of blocks.
    4406           8 :       auto it = subdomain_map.begin();
    4407             : 
    4408             :       // Reference to the set of active subdomains for the current variable.
    4409             :       const auto & active_subdomains
    4410          94 :         = vars_active_subdomains[var_id];
    4411             : 
    4412         188 :       for (unsigned int j=0; it!=subdomain_map.end(); ++it, ++j)
    4413             :         {
    4414             :           // Skip any variable/subdomain pairs that are inactive.
    4415             :           // Note that if active_subdomains is empty, it is interpreted
    4416             :           // as being active on *all* subdomains.
    4417          94 :           if (!(active_subdomains.empty() || active_subdomains.count(it->first)))
    4418           0 :             continue;
    4419             : 
    4420             :           // Get reference to list of elem ids which are in the
    4421             :           // current subdomain and count, allocate storage to hold
    4422             :           // data that will be written to file.
    4423           8 :           const auto & elem_nums = it->second;
    4424             :           const unsigned int num_elems_this_block =
    4425          16 :             cast_int<unsigned int>(elem_nums.size());
    4426         102 :           std::vector<Real> data(num_elems_this_block);
    4427             : 
    4428             :           // variable-major ordering is:
    4429             :           // (u1, u2, u3, ..., uN), (v1, v2, v3, ..., vN), ...
    4430             :           // where N is the number of elements.
    4431        5692 :           for (unsigned int k=0; k<num_elems_this_block; ++k)
    4432        7110 :             data[k] = values[var_id*n_elem + elem_nums[k]];
    4433             : 
    4434          94 :           ex_err = exII::ex_put_var
    4435         126 :             (ex_id,
    4436             :              timestep,
    4437             :              exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    4438          94 :              var_id+1,
    4439          94 :              this->get_block_id(j),
    4440             :              num_elems_this_block,
    4441         110 :              MappedOutputVector(data, _single_precision).data());
    4442             : 
    4443          94 :           EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing element values.");
    4444             :         }
    4445             :     }
    4446             : 
    4447          57 :   this->update();
    4448             : }
    4449             : 
    4450             : 
    4451             : 
    4452          70 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_element_values_element_major
    4453             : (const MeshBase & mesh,
    4454             :  const std::vector<Real> & values,
    4455             :  int timestep,
    4456             :  const std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>> & vars_active_subdomains,
    4457             :  const std::vector<std::string> & derived_var_names,
    4458             :  const std::map<subdomain_id_type, std::vector<std::string>> & subdomain_to_var_names)
    4459             : {
    4460          70 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    4461          59 :     return;
    4462             : 
    4463             :   // Ask the file how many element vars it has, store it in the num_elem_vars variable.
    4464          11 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_variable_param(ex_id, exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK, &num_elem_vars);
    4465          11 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading number of elemental variables.");
    4466             : 
    4467             :   // We will eventually loop over the element blocks (subdomains) and
    4468             :   // write the data one block (subdomain) at a time. Build a data
    4469             :   // structure that keeps track of how many elements are in each
    4470             :   // subdomain. This will allow us to reserve space in the data vector
    4471             :   // we are going to write.
    4472           2 :   std::map<subdomain_id_type, unsigned int> subdomain_to_n_elem;
    4473         109 :   for (const auto & elem : mesh.active_element_ptr_range())
    4474         105 :     subdomain_to_n_elem[elem->subdomain_id()] += 1;
    4475             : 
    4476             :   // Sanity check: we must have an entry in vars_active_subdomains for
    4477             :   // each variable that we are potentially writing out.
    4478           1 :   libmesh_assert_equal_to
    4479             :     (vars_active_subdomains.size(),
    4480             :      static_cast<unsigned>(num_elem_vars));
    4481             : 
    4482             :   // The size of the subdomain map is the number of blocks.
    4483           1 :   auto subdomain_to_n_elem_iter = subdomain_to_n_elem.begin();
    4484             : 
    4485             :   // Store range of active Elem pointers. We are going to loop over
    4486             :   // the elements n_vars * n_subdomains times, so let's make sure
    4487             :   // the predicated iterators aren't slowing us down too much.
    4488             :   ConstElemRange elem_range
    4489          22 :     (mesh.active_elements_begin(),
    4490          24 :      mesh.active_elements_end());
    4491             : 
    4492          12 :   for (unsigned int sbd_idx=0;
    4493          22 :        subdomain_to_n_elem_iter != subdomain_to_n_elem.end();
    4494          10 :        ++subdomain_to_n_elem_iter, ++sbd_idx)
    4495          99 :     for (unsigned int var_id=0; var_id<static_cast<unsigned>(num_elem_vars); ++var_id)
    4496             :       {
    4497             :         // Reference to the set of active subdomains for the current variable.
    4498             :         const auto & active_subdomains
    4499          88 :           = vars_active_subdomains[var_id];
    4500             : 
    4501             :         // If the vars_active_subdomains container passed to this function
    4502             :         // has an empty entry, it means the variable really is not active on
    4503             :         // _any_ subdomains, not that it is active on _all_ subdomains. This
    4504             :         // is just due to the way that we build the vars_active_subdomains
    4505             :         // container.
    4506          80 :         if (!active_subdomains.count(subdomain_to_n_elem_iter->first))
    4507           0 :           continue;
    4508             : 
    4509             :         // Vector to hold values that will be written to Exodus file.
    4510          16 :         std::vector<Real> data;
    4511          88 :         data.reserve(subdomain_to_n_elem_iter->second);
    4512             : 
    4513           8 :         unsigned int values_offset = 0;
    4514         792 :         for (auto & elem : elem_range)
    4515             :           {
    4516             :             // We'll use the Elem's subdomain id in several places below.
    4517         704 :             subdomain_id_type sbd_id = elem->subdomain_id();
    4518             : 
    4519             :             // Get reference to the list of variable names defining
    4520             :             // the indexing for the current Elem's subdomain.
    4521             :             auto subdomain_to_var_names_iter =
    4522          64 :               subdomain_to_var_names.find(sbd_id);
    4523             : 
    4524             :             // It's possible, but unusual, for there to be an Elem
    4525             :             // from a subdomain that has no active variables from the
    4526             :             // set of variables we are currently writing. If that
    4527             :             // happens, we can just go to the next Elem because we
    4528             :             // don't need to advance the offset into the values
    4529             :             // vector, etc.
    4530         704 :             if (subdomain_to_var_names_iter == subdomain_to_var_names.end())
    4531           0 :               continue;
    4532             : 
    4533             :             const auto & var_names_this_sbd
    4534          64 :               = subdomain_to_var_names_iter->second;
    4535             : 
    4536             :             // Only extract values if Elem is in the current subdomain.
    4537         704 :             if (sbd_id == subdomain_to_n_elem_iter->first)
    4538             :               {
    4539             :                 // Location of current var_id in the list of all variables on this
    4540             :                 // subdomain. FIXME: linear search but it's over a typically relatively
    4541             :                 // short vector of active variable names on this subdomain. We could do
    4542             :                 // a nested std::map<string,index> instead of a std::vector where the
    4543             :                 // location of the string is implicitly the index..
    4544             :                 auto pos =
    4545         576 :                   std::find(var_names_this_sbd.begin(),
    4546             :                             var_names_this_sbd.end(),
    4547         192 :                             derived_var_names[var_id]);
    4548             : 
    4549         768 :                 libmesh_error_msg_if(pos == var_names_this_sbd.end(),
    4550             :                                      "Derived name " << derived_var_names[var_id] << " not found!");
    4551             : 
    4552             :                 // Find the current variable's location in the list of all variable
    4553             :                 // names on the current Elem's subdomain.
    4554             :                 auto true_index =
    4555         128 :                   std::distance(var_names_this_sbd.begin(), pos);
    4556             : 
    4557         768 :                 data.push_back(values[values_offset + true_index]);
    4558             :               }
    4559             : 
    4560             :             // The "true" offset is how much we have to advance the index for each Elem
    4561             :             // in this subdomain.
    4562         128 :             auto true_offset = var_names_this_sbd.size();
    4563             : 
    4564             :             // Increment to the next Elem's values
    4565         704 :             values_offset += true_offset;
    4566             :           } // for elem
    4567             : 
    4568             :         // Now write 'data' to Exodus file, in single precision if requested.
    4569          88 :         if (!data.empty())
    4570             :           {
    4571          88 :             ex_err = exII::ex_put_var
    4572         120 :               (ex_id,
    4573             :                timestep,
    4574             :                exII::EX_ELEM_BLOCK,
    4575          88 :                var_id+1,
    4576          88 :                this->get_block_id(sbd_idx),
    4577          16 :                data.size(),
    4578         104 :                MappedOutputVector(data, _single_precision).data());
    4579             : 
    4580          88 :             EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing element values.");
    4581             :           }
    4582             :       } // for each var_id
    4583             : 
    4584          11 :   this->update();
    4585             : }
    4586             : 
    4587             : 
    4588             : 
    4589             : void
    4590       16621 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_nodal_values(int var_id,
    4591             :                                        const std::vector<Real> & values,
    4592             :                                        int timestep)
    4593             : {
    4594       16621 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    4595           0 :     return;
    4596             : 
    4597       16621 :   if (!values.empty())
    4598             :     {
    4599        1348 :       libmesh_assert_equal_to(values.size(), std::size_t(num_nodes));
    4600             : 
    4601       16467 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_var
    4602       17815 :         (ex_id,
    4603             :          timestep,
    4604             :          exII::EX_NODAL,
    4605             :          var_id,
    4606             :          1, // exII::ex_entity_id, not sure exactly what this is but in the ex_put_nodal_var.c shim, they pass 1
    4607       16467 :          num_nodes,
    4608       17815 :          MappedOutputVector(values, _single_precision).data());
    4609             : 
    4610       16467 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing nodal values.");
    4611             : 
    4612       16467 :       this->update();
    4613             :     }
    4614             : }
    4615             : 
    4616             : 
    4617             : 
    4618           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_information_records(const std::vector<std::string> & records)
    4619             : {
    4620           0 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    4621           0 :     return;
    4622             : 
    4623             :   // There may already be information records in the file (for
    4624             :   // example, if we're appending) and in that case, according to the
    4625             :   // Exodus documentation, writing more information records is not
    4626             :   // supported.
    4627           0 :   int num_info = inquire(*this, exII::EX_INQ_INFO, "Error retrieving the number of information records from file!");
    4628           0 :   if (num_info > 0)
    4629             :     {
    4630           0 :       libMesh::err << "Warning! The Exodus file already contains information records.\n"
    4631           0 :                    << "Exodus does not support writing additional records in this situation."
    4632           0 :                    << std::endl;
    4633           0 :       return;
    4634             :     }
    4635             : 
    4636           0 :   int num_records = cast_int<int>(records.size());
    4637             : 
    4638           0 :   if (num_records > 0)
    4639             :     {
    4640           0 :       NamesData info(num_records, MAX_LINE_LENGTH);
    4641             : 
    4642             :       // If an entry is longer than MAX_LINE_LENGTH characters it's not an error, we just
    4643             :       // write the first MAX_LINE_LENGTH characters to the file.
    4644           0 :       for (const auto & record : records)
    4645           0 :         info.push_back_entry(record);
    4646             : 
    4647           0 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_info(ex_id, num_records, info.get_char_star_star());
    4648           0 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing global values.");
    4649             : 
    4650           0 :       this->update();
    4651             :     }
    4652             : }
    4653             : 
    4654             : 
    4655             : 
    4656           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_global_values(const std::vector<Real> & values, int timestep)
    4657             : {
    4658           0 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    4659           0 :     return;
    4660             : 
    4661           0 :   if (!values.empty())
    4662             :     {
    4663           0 :       ex_err = exII::ex_put_var
    4664           0 :         (ex_id,
    4665             :          timestep,
    4666             :          exII::EX_GLOBAL,
    4667             :          1, // var index
    4668             :          0, // obj_id (not used)
    4669           0 :          num_global_vars,
    4670           0 :          MappedOutputVector(values, _single_precision).data());
    4671             : 
    4672           0 :       EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error writing global values.");
    4673             : 
    4674           0 :       this->update();
    4675             :     }
    4676             : }
    4677             : 
    4678             : 
    4679             : 
    4680       39072 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::update()
    4681             : {
    4682       39072 :   ex_err = exII::ex_update(ex_id);
    4683       39072 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error flushing buffers to file.");
    4684       39072 : }
    4685             : 
    4686             : 
    4687             : 
    4688           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::read_global_values(std::vector<Real> & values, int timestep)
    4689             : {
    4690           0 :   if ((_run_only_on_proc0) && (this->processor_id() != 0))
    4691           0 :     return;
    4692             : 
    4693           0 :   values.clear();
    4694           0 :   values.resize(num_global_vars);
    4695           0 :   ex_err = exII::ex_get_var
    4696           0 :     (ex_id,
    4697             :      timestep,
    4698             :      exII::EX_GLOBAL,
    4699             :      1, // var_index
    4700             :      1, // obj_id
    4701           0 :      num_global_vars,
    4702           0 :      MappedInputVector(values, _single_precision).data());
    4703             : 
    4704           0 :   EX_CHECK_ERR(ex_err, "Error reading global values.");
    4705             : }
    4706             : 
    4707             : 
    4708             : 
    4709           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::use_mesh_dimension_instead_of_spatial_dimension(bool val)
    4710             : {
    4711           0 :   _use_mesh_dimension_instead_of_spatial_dimension = val;
    4712           0 : }
    4713             : 
    4714             : 
    4715           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::set_hdf5_writing(bool write_hdf5)
    4716             : {
    4717           0 :   _write_hdf5 = write_hdf5;
    4718           0 : }
    4719             : 
    4720             : 
    4721             : 
    4722             : 
    4723           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::write_as_dimension(unsigned dim)
    4724             : {
    4725           0 :   _write_as_dimension = dim;
    4726           0 : }
    4727             : 
    4728             : 
    4729             : 
    4730           0 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::set_coordinate_offset(Point p)
    4731             : {
    4732           0 :   _coordinate_offset = p;
    4733           0 : }
    4734             : 
    4735             : 
    4736             : std::vector<std::string>
    4737         387 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::get_complex_names(const std::vector<std::string> & names,
    4738             :                                       bool write_complex_abs) const
    4739             : {
    4740           0 :   std::vector<std::string> complex_names;
    4741             : 
    4742             :   // This will loop over all names and create new "complex" names
    4743             :   // (i.e. names that start with r_, i_ or a_)
    4744        1302 :   for (const auto & name : names)
    4745             :     {
    4746         915 :       complex_names.push_back("r_" + name);
    4747         915 :       complex_names.push_back("i_" + name);
    4748         915 :       if (write_complex_abs)
    4749        1830 :         complex_names.push_back("a_" + name);
    4750             :     }
    4751             : 
    4752         387 :   return complex_names;
    4753           0 : }
    4754             : 
    4755             : 
    4756             : 
    4757             : std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>>
    4758         107 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    4759             : get_complex_vars_active_subdomains
    4760             : (const std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>> & vars_active_subdomains,
    4761             :  bool write_complex_abs) const
    4762             : {
    4763           0 :   std::vector<std::set<subdomain_id_type>> complex_vars_active_subdomains;
    4764             : 
    4765         214 :   for (auto & s : vars_active_subdomains)
    4766             :     {
    4767             :       // Push back the same data enough times for the real, imag, (and
    4768             :       // possibly modulus) for the complex-valued solution.
    4769         107 :       complex_vars_active_subdomains.push_back(s);
    4770         107 :       complex_vars_active_subdomains.push_back(s);
    4771         107 :       if (write_complex_abs)
    4772         107 :         complex_vars_active_subdomains.push_back(s);
    4773             :     }
    4774             : 
    4775         107 :   return complex_vars_active_subdomains;
    4776           0 : }
    4777             : 
    4778             : 
    4779             : 
    4780             : std::map<subdomain_id_type, std::vector<std::string>>
    4781           0 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::
    4782             : get_complex_subdomain_to_var_names
    4783             : (const std::map<subdomain_id_type, std::vector<std::string>> & subdomain_to_var_names,
    4784             :  bool write_complex_abs) const
    4785             : {
    4786             :   // Eventual return value
    4787           0 :   std::map<subdomain_id_type, std::vector<std::string>> ret;
    4788             : 
    4789           0 :   unsigned int num_complex_outputs = write_complex_abs ? 3 : 2;
    4790             : 
    4791           0 :   for (const auto & pr : subdomain_to_var_names)
    4792             :     {
    4793             :       // Initialize entry for current subdomain
    4794           0 :       auto & vec = ret[pr.first];
    4795             : 
    4796             :       // Get list of non-complex variable names active on this subdomain.
    4797           0 :       const auto & varnames = pr.second;
    4798             : 
    4799             :       // Allocate space for the complex-valued entries
    4800           0 :       vec.reserve(num_complex_outputs * varnames.size());
    4801             : 
    4802             :       // For each varname in the input map, write three variable names
    4803             :       // to the output formed by prepending "r_", "i_", and "a_",
    4804             :       // respectively.
    4805           0 :       for (const auto & varname : varnames)
    4806             :         {
    4807           0 :           vec.push_back("r_" + varname);
    4808           0 :           vec.push_back("i_" + varname);
    4809           0 :           if (write_complex_abs)
    4810           0 :             vec.push_back("a_" + varname);
    4811             :         }
    4812             :     }
    4813           0 :   return ret;
    4814             : }
    4815             : 
    4816             : 
    4817             : 
    4818     1540388 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::get_node_map(int i) const
    4819             : {
    4820     1540388 :   if (!node_map)
    4821      116520 :     return i;
    4822             : 
    4823        9280 :   libmesh_assert_less (i, node_map->size());
    4824      120640 :   return (*node_map)[i];
    4825             : }
    4826             : 
    4827             : 
    4828             : 
    4829    18366539 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::get_inverse_node_map(int i) const
    4830             : {
    4831    18366539 :   if (!inverse_node_map)
    4832     1004291 :     return i;
    4833             : 
    4834      623135 :   libmesh_assert_less (i, inverse_node_map->size());
    4835     8100836 :   return (*inverse_node_map)[i];
    4836             : }
    4837             : 
    4838             : 
    4839             : 
    4840       61980 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::get_side_map(int i) const
    4841             : {
    4842       61980 :   if (!side_map)
    4843        1392 :     return i;
    4844             : 
    4845             :   // If we asked for a side that doesn't exist, return an invalid_id
    4846             :   // and allow higher-level code to handle it.
    4847       39368 :   if (static_cast<size_t>(i) >= side_map->size())
    4848           0 :     return invalid_id;
    4849             : 
    4850       36864 :   return (*side_map)[i];
    4851             : }
    4852             : 
    4853             : 
    4854             : 
    4855      563101 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::get_inverse_side_map(int i) const
    4856             : {
    4857             :   // For identity side mappings, we our convention is to return a 1-based index.
    4858      563101 :   if (!inverse_side_map)
    4859      133767 :     return i + 1;
    4860             : 
    4861       36278 :   libmesh_assert_less (i, inverse_side_map->size());
    4862      465612 :   return (*inverse_side_map)[i];
    4863             : }
    4864             : 
    4865             : 
    4866             : 
    4867             : /**
    4868             :  * \returns The ith component of the shellface map for this element.
    4869             :  * \note Nothing is currently using this.
    4870             :  */
    4871           0 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::get_shellface_map(int i) const
    4872             : {
    4873           0 :   if (!shellface_map)
    4874           0 :     return i;
    4875             : 
    4876           0 :   libmesh_assert_less (i, shellface_map->size());
    4877           0 :   return (*shellface_map)[i];
    4878             : }
    4879             : 
    4880             : 
    4881             : 
    4882       39936 : int ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::get_inverse_shellface_map(int i) const
    4883             : {
    4884       39936 :   if (!inverse_shellface_map)
    4885       39936 :     return i + 1;
    4886             : 
    4887           0 :   libmesh_assert_less (i, inverse_shellface_map->size());
    4888           0 :   return (*inverse_shellface_map)[i];
    4889             : }
    4890             : 
    4891             : 
    4892             : 
    4893     2376919 : ElemType ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::libmesh_elem_type() const
    4894             : {
    4895     2376919 :   return libmesh_type;
    4896             : }
    4897             : 
    4898             : 
    4899             : 
    4900       10722 : std::string ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::exodus_elem_type() const
    4901             : {
    4902       10722 :   return exodus_type;
    4903             : }
    4904             : 
    4905             : 
    4906             : 
    4907             : /**
    4908             :  * \returns The shellface index offset.
    4909             :  */
    4910       96096 : std::size_t ExodusII_IO_Helper::Conversion::get_shellface_index_offset() const
    4911             : {
    4912       96096 :   return shellface_index_offset;
    4913             : }
    4914             : 
    4915       50703 : ExodusII_IO_Helper::NamesData::NamesData(size_t n_strings, size_t string_length) :
    4916       44725 :   data_table(n_strings),
    4917       44725 :   data_table_pointers(n_strings),
    4918       44725 :   counter(0),
    4919       50703 :   table_size(n_strings)
    4920             : {
    4921      146950 :   for (size_t i=0; i<n_strings; ++i)
    4922             :     {
    4923      102130 :       data_table[i].resize(string_length + 1);
    4924             : 
    4925             :       // Properly terminate these C-style strings, just to be safe.
    4926       96247 :       data_table[i][0] = '\0';
    4927             : 
    4928             :       // Set pointer into the data_table
    4929      108013 :       data_table_pointers[i] = data_table[i].data();
    4930             :     }
    4931       50703 : }
    4932             : 
    4933             : 
    4934             : 
    4935       91846 : void ExodusII_IO_Helper::NamesData::push_back_entry(const std::string & name)
    4936             : {
    4937        5661 :   libmesh_assert_less (counter, table_size);
    4938             : 
    4939             :   // 1.) Copy the C++ string into the vector<char>...
    4940      103168 :   size_t num_copied = name.copy(data_table[counter].data(), data_table[counter].size()-1);
    4941             : 
    4942             :   // 2.) ...And null-terminate it.
    4943      103168 :   data_table[counter][num_copied] = '\0';
    4944             : 
    4945             :   // Go to next row
    4946       91846 :   ++counter;
    4947       91846 : }
    4948             : 
    4949             : 
    4950             : 
    4951       44347 : char ** ExodusII_IO_Helper::NamesData::get_char_star_star()
    4952             : {
    4953       44347 :   return data_table_pointers.data();
    4954             : }
    4955             : 
    4956             : 
    4957             : 
    4958        4401 : char * ExodusII_IO_Helper::NamesData::get_char_star(int i)
    4959             : {
    4960        4401 :   libmesh_error_msg_if(static_cast<unsigned>(i) >= table_size,
    4961             :                        "Requested char * " << i << " but only have " << table_size << "!");
    4962             : 
    4963        4623 :   return data_table[i].data();
    4964             : }
    4965             : 
    4966             : 
    4967             : 
    4968             : } // namespace libMesh
    4969             : 
    4970             : 
    4971             : 
    4972             : #endif // #ifdef LIBMESH_HAVE_EXODUS_API

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